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Number of items at this level: 2253.

2013

Allan, R. P., Liu, C., Zahn, M., Lavers, D. A., Koukouvagias, E. and Bodas-Salcedo, A. (2013) Physically consistent responses of the global atmospheric hydrological cycle in models and observations. Surveys in Geophysics. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-012-9213-z (In Press)

Aplin, K. L. and Lockwood, M. (2013) Cosmic ray modulation of infra-red radiation in the atmosphere. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (1). 015026. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015026

Arnell, N. W. and Gosling, S. N. (2013) The impacts of climate change on river flow regimes at the global scale. Journal of Hydrology, 486. pp. 351-364. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.02.010

Arnell, N. W., Lowe, J. A., Brown, S., Gosling, S. N., Gottschalk, P., Hinkel, J., Lloyd-Hughes, B., Nicholls, R. J., Osborn, T. J., Osborne, T. M., Rose, G. A., Smith, P. and Warren, R. F. (2013) A global assessment of the effects of climate policy on the impacts of climate change. Nature Climate Change. ISSN 1758-678X doi: 10.1038/nclimate1793

Ba, J., Keenlyside, N. S., Park, W., Latif, M., Hawkins, E. and Ding, H. (2013) A mechanism for Atlantic multidecadal variability in the Kiel Climate Model. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1633-4

Baker, L., Martinez-Alvarado, O., Methven, J. and Knippertz, P. (2013) Flying through extratropical cyclone Friedhelm. Weather, 68 (1). pp. 9-13. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: 10.1002/wea.2047

Bengtsson, L. (2013) What is the climate system able to do ‘on its own’? Tellus B, 65. 20189. ISSN 0280-6509 doi: 10.3402/tellusb.V65i0.20189

Bengtsson, L., Bonnet, R.-M., Grinspoon, D., Koumoutsaris, S., Lebonnois, S. and Titov, D., eds. (2013) Towards understanding the climate of Venus. ISSI Scientific Report Series, 11. Springer, pp185. ISBN 9781461450641

Black, R., Adger, W. N. and Arnell, N. W. (2013) Migration and extreme environmental events: new agendas for global change research. Environmental Science & Policy, 27 (supp. 1). S1-S3. ISSN 1462-9011 doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.09.010

Black, R., Arnell, N. W., Adger, W. N., Thomas, D. and Geddes, A. (2013) Migration, immobility and displacement outcomes following extreme events. Environmental Science & Policy, 27 (supp. 1). S32-S43. ISSN 1462-9011 doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2012.09.001

Bracegirdle, T. J., Shuckburgh, E., Sallee, J.-B., Wang, Z., Meijers, A. J. S., Bruneau, N., Phillips, T. and Wilcox, L. (2013) Assessment of surface winds over the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean sectors of the Southern Ocean in CMIP5 models: historical bias, forcing response, and state dependence. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 118 (2). pp. 547-562. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50153

Burgess, B. H., Erler, A. R. and Shepherd, T. G. (2013) The troposphere-to-stratosphere transition in kinetic energy spectra and nonlinear spectral fluxes as seen in ECMWF analyses. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70 (2). pp. 669-687. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0129.1

Coker, P., Barlow, J., Cockerill, T. and Shipworth, D. (2013) Measuring significant variability characteristics: An assessment of three UK renewables. Renewable Energy, 53. pp. 111-120. ISSN 0960-1481 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.013

Cooper, P. J. M., Stern, R. D., Noguer, M. and Gathenya, J. M. (2013) Climate change adaptation strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa: foundations for the future. In: Singh, B. R. (ed.) Realities, Impacts Over Ice Cap, Sea Level and Risks. InTech Open, pp. 327-356. ISBN 9789535109341 doi: 10.5772/55133

Davies, L., Plant, R. S. and Derbyshire, S. H. (2013) Departures from convective equilibrium with a rapidly-varying surface forcing. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2065

Frame, T.H.A., Methven, J., Gray, S.L. and Ambaum, M.H.P. (2013) Flow-dependent predictability of the North Atlantic Jet. Geophysical Research Letters. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: 10.1002/grl.50454 (In Press)

Garcia-Pintado, J., Neal , J., Mason, D., Dance, S. and Bates, P. (2013) Scheduling satellite-based SAR acquisition for sequential assimilation of water level observations into flood modelling. Journal of Hydrology. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.03.050 (In Press)

Goddard, L., Kumar, A., Solomon, A., Smith, D., Boer, G., Gonzalez, P., Kharin, V., Merryfield, W., Deser, C., Mason, S. J., Kirtman, B. P., Msadek, R., Sutton, R., Hawkins, E., Fricker, T., Hegerl, G., Ferro, C. A. T., Stephenson, D. B., Meehl, G. A., Stockdale, T., Burgman, R., Greene, A. M., Kushnir, Y., Newman, M., Carton, J., Fukumori, I. and Delworth, T. (2013) A verification framework for interannual-to-decadal predictions experiments. Climate Dynamics, 40 (1-2). pp. 245-272. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1481-2

Guo, L., Highwood, E., Shaffrey, L. and Turner, A. (2013) The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian summer monsoon. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13. pp. 1521-1534. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-13-1521-2013

Harrison, R. G. and Ambaum, M. H.P. (2013) Electrical signature in polar night cloud base variations. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (1). 015027. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/015027

Harrison, R.G., Nicoll, K.A. and McWilliams, K.A. (2013) Space weather driven changes in lower atmosphere phenomena. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 98. pp. 22-30. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.03.008

Harvey, N. J., Hogan, R. J. and Dacre, H. F. (2013) A method to diagnose boundary-layer type using Doppler lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2068 (In Press)

Hawkins, E., Fricker, T. E., Challinor, A. J., Ferro, C. A. T., Ho, C. K. and Osborne, T. M. (2013) Increasing influence of heat stress on French maize yields from the 1960s to the 2030s. Global Change Biology, 19 (3). pp. 937-947. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: 10.1111/gcb.12069

Hawkins, E., Osborne, T. M., Ho, C. K. and Challinor, A. J. (2013) Calibration and bias correction of climate projections for crop modelling: an idealised case study over Europe. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 170. pp. 19-31. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.04.007

Hitchcock, P. and Shepherd, T. G. (2013) Zonal-mean dynamics of extended recoveries from stratospheric sudden warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70 (2). pp. 688-707. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0111.1

Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G. and Manney, G. L. (2013) Statistical characterization of arctic polar-night jet oscillation events. Journal of Climate, 26 (6). pp. 2096-2116. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00202.1

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P., Lunnon, R. W. and Froemming, C. (2013) Characterising North Atlantic weather patterns for climate-optimal aircraft routing. Meteorological Applications, 20 (1). pp. 80-93. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.1291

Kubik, M. L., Coker, P. J., Barlow, J. F. and Hunt, C. (2013) A study into the accuracy of using meteorological wind data to estimate turbine generation output. Renewable Energy, 51. pp. 153-158. ISSN 0960-1481 doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.084

Köhler, M.O., Rädel, G., Shine, K.P., Rogers, H.L. and Pyle, J.A. (2013) Latitudinal variation of the effect of aviation NOx emissions on atmospheric ozone and methane and related climate metrics. Atmospheric Environment, 64. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.013

Leoncini, G., Plant, R. S., Gray, S. L. and Clark, P. A. (2013) Ensemble forecasts of a flood-producing storm: comparison of the influence of model-state perturbations and parameter modifications. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139 (670). pp. 198-211. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1951

Macfarlane, D. G., Odbert, H. M., Robertson, D. A., James, M. R., Pinkerton, H. and Wadge, G. (2013) Topographic and thermal mapping of volcanic terrain using AVTIS ground-based 94-GHz dual-mode radar/radiometric imager. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 51 (1). pp. 455-472. ISSN 0196-2892 doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2202667

Marathayil, D., Turner, A. G., Shaffrey, L. C. and Levine, R. C. (2013) Systematic winter sea-surface temperature biases in the northern Arabian Sea in HiGEM and the CMIP3 models. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (1). 014028. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014028

Martinez-Alvarado, O., Gray, S. L., Clark, P. A. and Baker, L. H. (2013) Objective detection of sting jets in low-resolution datasets. Meteorological Applications, 20 (1). pp. 41-55. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.297

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. (2013) Wave-breaking characteristics of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking: a two-dimensional approach. Journal of Climate. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00240.1

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. (2013) Winter and Summer Northern Hemisphere blocking in CMIP5 models. Journal of Climate. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00466.1

Maycock, A.P., Joshi, M. M., Shine, K.P. and Scaife, A. A. (2013) The circulation response to idealized changes in stratospheric water vapor. Journal of Climate, 26 (2). pp. 545-561. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00155.1

Menang, K. P., Coleman, M. D., Gardiner, T. D., Ptashnik, I. V. and Shine, K. P. (2013) A high-resolution near-infrared extraterrestrial solar spectrum derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50425

Menut, L., Tripathi, O. P., Colette, A., Vautard, R., Flaounas, E. and Bessagnet, B. (2013) Evaluation of regional climate simulations for air quality modelling purposes. Climate Dynamics, 40 (9-10). pp. 2515-2533. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1345-9

Moodey, A. J. F., Lawless, A. S., Potthast, R. W. E. and Van Leeuwen, P. J. (2013) Nonlinear error dynamics for cycled data assimilation methods. Inverse Problems, 29 (2). 025002. ISSN 0266-5611 doi: 10.1088/0266-5611/29/2/025002

Mulholland, D. P., Read, P. L. and Lewis, S. R. (2013) Simulating the interannual variability of major dust storms on Mars using variable lifting thresholds. Icarus, 223 (1). pp. 344-358. ISSN 0019-1035 doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.12.003

Osborne, T., Rose, G. and Wheeler, T. (2013) Variation in the global-scale impacts of climate change on crop productivity due to climate model uncertainty and adaptation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 170. pp. 183-194. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.07.006

Osborne, T. M. and Wheeler, T. R. (2013) Evidence for a climate signal in trends of global crop yield variability over the past 50 years. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (2). 024001. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024001

Pearson, K. J., Lister, G. M. S., Birch, C. E., Allan, R. P., Hogan, R. J. and Woolnough, S. J. (2013) Modelling the diurnal cycle of tropical convection across the "Grey Zone". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X (In Press)

Pozzi, W., Sheffield, J., Stefanski, R., Cripe, D., Pulwarty, R., Vogt, J. V., Heim, R. R., Brewer, M. J., Svoboda, M., Westerhoff, R., Van Dijk, A. I.J.M., Lloyd-Hughes, B., Pappenberger, F., Werner, M., Dutra, E., Wetterhall, F., Wagner, W., Schubert, S., Mo, K., Nicholson, M., Bettio, L., Nunez, L., van Beek, R., Bierkens, M., de Goncalves, L. G. G., de Mattos, J. G. Z. and Lawford, R. (2013) Towards global drought early warning capability: expanding international cooperation for the development of a framework for global drought monitoring and forecasting. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00176

Ptashnik, I.V., Petrova, T.M., Ponomarev, Y.N., Shine, K.P., Solodov, A.A. and Solodov, A.M. (2013) Near-infrared water vapour self-continuum at close to room temperature. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 120. pp. 23-35. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.02.016

Sigmond, M., Scinocca, J. F., Kharin, V. V. and Shepherd, T. G. (2013) Enhanced seasonal forecast skill following stratospheric sudden warmings. Nature Geoscience, 6 (2). pp. 98-102. ISSN 1752-0908 doi: 10.1038/NGEO1698

Stott, P., Good, P., Jones, G., Gillett, N. and Hawkins, E. (2013) The upper end of climate model temperature projections is inconsistent with past warming. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (1). 014024. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014024

Strachan, J., Vidale, P. L., Hodges, K., Roberts, M. and Demory, M.-E. (2013) Investigating global tropical cyclone activity with a hierarchy of AGCMs: the role of model resolution. Journal of Climate, 26 (1). pp. 133-152. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00012.1

Tailleux, R. (2013) Available potential energy and exergy in stratified fluids. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 45. pp. 35-58. ISSN 1545-4479 doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-011212-140620

Thomas, C. D., Anderson, B. J., Moilanen, A., Eigenbrod, F., Heinemeyer, A., Quaife, T., Roy, D. B., Gillings, S., Armsworth, P. R. and Gaston, K. J. (2013) Reconciling biodiversity and carbon conservation. Ecology Letters. ISSN 1461-0248 doi: 10.1111/ele.12054

Vannière, B., Guilyardi, E., Madec, G., Doblas-Reyes, F. J. and Woolnough, S. (2013) Using seasonal hindcasts to understand the origin of the equatorial cold tongue bias in CGCMs and its impact on ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 40 (3-4). pp. 963-981. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1429-6

Vogelmann, A. M., McFarquhar, G. M., Ogren, J. A.,, Turner, D. D., Comstock, J. M., Feingold, G., Long, C. N., Jonsson, H. H., Bucholtz, A., Collins, D. R., Diskin, G. S., Gerber, H., Lawson, R. P., Woods, R. K., Andrews, E., Yang, H.-J., Chiu, C., Hartsock, D., Hubbe, J. M., Lo, C., Marshak, A., Monroe, J. W., McFarlane, S. A., Schmid, B., Tomlinson, J. M. and Toto, T. (2013) RACORO extended-term, aircraft observations of boundary-layer clouds. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (6). pp. 861-878. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00189.1

Warren, R., Kirshbaum, D., Plant, R.S. and Lean, H. (2013) A ‘Boscastle-type’ quasi-stationary convective system over the UK Southwest Peninsula. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X (In Press)

Wilcox, L. and Charlton-Perez, A. (2013) Final warming of the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex in high- and low-top CMIP5 models. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 118 (6). pp. 2535-2546. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50254

Williams, P. D., Cullen, M. J.P., Davey, M. K. and Huthnance, J. M. (2013) Mathematics applied to the climate system: outstanding challenges and recent progress. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 371 (1991). 20120518. ISSN 1471-2962 doi: 10.1098/rsta.2012.0518

Yano, J.-I., Machulskaya, E., Bechtold, P. and Plant, R. S. (2013) Bells and whistles of convection parameterization. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94 (1). ES5-ES7. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00118.1

Zahn, M. and Allan, R. P. (2013) Climate warming–related strengthening of the tropical hydrological cycle. Journal of Climate, 26 (2). pp. 562-574. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00222.1

Zhang, Q.-H., Zhang, B.-C., Lockwood, M., Hu, H.-Q., Moen, J. I., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Thomas, E.G., Zhang, S.-R., Yang, H.-G., Lui, R. Y., McWilliams, K. A. and Baker, J. B. H. (2013) Direct observations of the evolution of polar cap ionization patches. Science. (In Press)

Zhang, Q.-H., Zhang, B.-C., Lockwood, M., Hu, H.-Q., Moen, J. I., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Thomas, E.G., Zhang, S.-R., Yang, H.-G., Lui, R. Y., McWilliams, K. A. and Baker, J. B. H. (2013) Direct observations of the evolution of polar cap ionization patches. Science, 339 (6127). pp. 1597-1600. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: 10.1126/science.1231487

Zhang, R., Delworth, T. L., Sutton, R., Hodson, D. L. R., Dixon, K. W., Held, I. M., Kushnir, Y., Marshall, J., Ming, Y., Msadek, R., Robson, J., Rosati, A. J., Ting, M. and Vecchi, G. A. (2013) Have aerosols caused the observed Atlantic multidecadal variability? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70 (4). pp. 1135-1144. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0331.1

van Oldenborgh, G. J., Doblas Reyes, F. J., Drijfhout, S. S. and Hawkins, E. (2013) Reliability of regional climate model trends. Environmental Research Letters, 8 (1). 014055. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014055

2012

Allan, R. (2012) The role of water vapour in Earth’s energy flows. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3-4). pp. 557-564. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9157-8 (special issue: Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows)

Allan, R. (2012) Regime dependent changes in global precipitation. Climate Dynamics, 39 (3-4). pp. 827-840. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1134-x

Ambaum, M. (2012) Creativity and skill in science. Creativity and Human Development. ISSN 2050-5337

Ambaum, M. (2012) Thermodynamic derivation of the fluctuation theorem and Jarzynski equality. ISRN Thermodynamics, 2012. 528737. ISSN 2090-5211 doi: 10.5402/2012/528737

Amezcua, J. (2012) Advances in sequential data assimilation and numerical weather forecasting: an Ensemble Transform Kalman-Bucy Filter, a study on clustering in deterministic Ensemble Square Root Filters, and a test of a new time stepping scheme in an atmospheric model. PhD thesis, University of Maryland.

Amezcua, J., Ide, K., Bishop, C. H. and Kalnay, E. (2012) Ensemble clustering in deterministic ensemble Kalman filters. Tellus A, 64. 18039. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18039

Andrews, T., Ringer, M. A., Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Webb, M. J. and Collins, W. J. (2012) Sensitivity of an Earth system climate model to idealized radiative forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (10). L10702. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2012gl051942

Anton, M., Alados-Arboledas, L., Guerrero-Rascado, J. L., Costa, M. J., Chiu, J. C. and Olmo, F. J. (2012) Experimental and modeled UV erthemal irradiance under overcast conditions: the role of cloud optical depth. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12 (23). pp. 11723-11732. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-12-11723-2012

Aplin, K. L. and Williams, P. D. (2012) Whether weather affects music. EOS Transactions, 93 (36). p. 347. ISSN 0096-3941 doi: 10.1029/2012EO360007

Balan Sarojini, B., Stott, P. A., Black, E. and Polson, D. (2012) Fingerprints of changes in annual and seasonal precipitation from CMIP5 models over land and ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 ( ). L21706. ISSN 1944–8007 doi: 10.1029/2012GL053373

Bechtold, P., Bauer, P., Berrisford, P., Bidlot, J., Cardinali, C., Haiden, T., Janousek, M., Klocke, D., Magnusson, L., McNally, A., Prates, F., Rodwell, M., Semane, N. and Vitart, F. (2012) Progress in predicting tropical systems: the role of convection. Technical Memoranda. 686. Technical Report. ECMWF pp61.

Belcher, S. E., Grant, A. L.M., Hanley, K. E., Fox-Kemper, B., Van Roekel, L., Sullivan, P. P., Large, W. G., Brown, A., Hines, A., Calvert, D., Rutgersson, A., Pettersson, H., Bidlot, J.-R., Janssen, P. A.E.M. and Polton, J. A. (2012) A global perspective on Langmuir turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (L18605). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10:1029/2012GL052932

Belcher, S. E., Harman, I. N. and Finnigan, J. J. (2012) The wind in the willows: flows in forest canopies in complex terrain. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 44 (1). pp. 479-504. ISSN 1545-4479 doi: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120710-101036

Bengtsson, L. (2012) Foreword: International Space Science Institute (ISSI) workshop on observing and predicting Earth’s energy flows. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3-4). pp. 333-336. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-012-9194-y (This issue: Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows)

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K., Koumoutsaris, S., Zahn, M. and Berrisford, P. (2012) The changing energy balance of the polar regions in a warmer climate. Journal of Climate. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00233.1

Bengtsson, L., Koumoutsaris, S., Bonnet, R. -M., Allan, R. P., Fröhlich, C., Heintzenberg, J., Ingmann, P., Kandel, R., Loeb, N. G., Soden, B. and Trenberth, K. E. (2012) Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, 41. Springer. ISBN 9789400743267

Bengtsson, L., Koumoutsaris, S., Bonnet, R.-M., Herland, E.-A., Huybrechts, P., Johannessen, O.M., Milne, G., Oerlemans, J., Ohmura, A., Ramstein, G. and Woodworth, P., eds. (2012) The Earth's cryosphere and sea level change. Space Science Series of ISSI, 40. Springer, pp343. ISBN 9789400720626

Booth, B. B. B., Dunstone, N. J., Halloran, P. R., Andrews, T. and Bellouin, N. (2012) Aerosols implicated as a prime driver of twentieth-century North Atlantic climate variability. Nature, 484 (7393). pp. 228-232. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: 10.1038/nature10946

Bouniol, D., Couvreux, F., Kamsu-Tamo, P.-H., Leplay, M., Guichard, F., Favot, F. and O'Connor, E. J. (2012) Diurnal and seasonal cycles of cloud occurrences, types and radiative impact over West Africa. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51 (3). pp. 534-553. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-051.1

Brayshaw, D., Dent, C. and Zachary, S. (2012) Wind generation's contribution to supporting peak electricity demand: meteorological insights. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability, 226 (1). pp. 44-50. ISSN 1748-0078 doi: 10.1177/1748006X11417503

Broecker, J. (2012) Estimating reliability and resolution of probability forecasts through decomposition of the empirical score. Climate Dynamics, 39 (3-4). pp. 655-667. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1191-1

Broecker, J. (2012) Evaluating raw ensembles with the continuous ranked probability score. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (667). pp. 1611-1617. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1891

Broecker, J. and Szendro, I. G. (2012) Sensitivity and out-of-sample error in continuous time data assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 785-801. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.940

Brooks, I. and Fowler, A. (2012) An evaluation of boundary-layer depth, inversion and entrainment parameters by large-eddy simulation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 142 (2). pp. 245-263. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-011-9668-3

Cannon, D. J., Kirshbaum, D. J. and Gray, S. L. (2012) Under what conditions does embedded convection enhance orographic precipitation? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (663). pp. 391-406. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: 10.1002/qj.926

Chagnon, J.M., Gray, S.L. and Methven, J. (2012) Diabatic processes modifying potential vorticity in a North Atlantic cyclone. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2037

Chalmers, N., Highwood, E. J., Hawkins, E., Sutton, R. T. and Wilcox, L. J. (2012) Aerosol contribution to the rapid warming of near-term climate under RCP 2.6. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (18). L18709. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2012GL052848

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Nicoll, K.A. (2012) Measurements of atmospheric electricity aloft. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (5). pp. 991-1057. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-012-9188-9

Nyeki, S., Halios, C., Baum, W., Eleftheriadis, K., Flentje, H., Gröbner, J., Vuilleumier, L. and Wehrli, C. (2012) Ground-based aerosol optical depth trends at three high-altitude sites in Switzerland and Southern Germany from 1995–2010. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117. D18202. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2012JD017493

Owens, M. and Lockwood, M. (2012) Cyclic loss of open solar flux since 1868: the link to heliospheric current sheet tilt and implications for the Maunder Minimum. Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, 117 (A4). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JA017193

Owens, M. J., Usoskin, I. and Lockwood, M. (2012) Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays during grand solar minima: past and future variations. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (19). L19102. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2012GL053151

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O’Gorman, P. A., Allan, R. P., Byrne, M. P. and Previdi, M. (2012) Energetic constraints on precipitation under climate change. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3-4). pp. 585-608. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9159-6

Parry, S., Hannaford, J., Lloyd-Hughes, B. and Prudhomme, C. (2012) Multi-year droughts in Europe: analysis of development and causes. Hydrology Research, 43 (5). pp. 689-703. ISSN 0029-1277 doi: 10.2166/nh.2012.024

Pascale, S., Gregory, J. M., Ambaum, M. H. P. and Tailleux, R. (2012) A parametric sensitivity study of entropy production and kinetic energy dissipation using the FAMOUS AOGCM. Climate Dynamics, 38 (5-6). pp. 1211-1227. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-0996-2

Pascale, S., Gregory, J., Ambaum, M. H. P., Tailleux, R. and Lucarini, V. (2012) Vertical and horizontal processes in the global atmosphere and the maximum entropy production conjecture. Earth System Dynamics, 3. pp. 19-32. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: 10.5194/esd-3-19-2012

Plant, R. S. (2012) A new modelling framework for statistical cumulus dynamics. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 307 (1962). pp. 1041-1060. ISSN 1471-2962 doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0377

Pounder, N., Hogan, R., Varnai, T., Battaglia, A. and Cahalan, R. (2012) A variational method to retrieve the extinction profile in liquid clouds using multiple field-of-view lidar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 51 (2). pp. 350-365. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-10-05007.1

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R. A., Shine, K. P., Smith, K. M. and Williams, R.G. (2012) Water vapour foreign-continuum absorption in near-infrared windows from laboratory measurements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 370 (1968). pp. 2557-2577. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0218

Pulido, M., Polavarapu, S., Shepherd, T.G. and Thuburn, J. (2012) Estimation of optimal gravity wave parameters for climate models using data assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (663). pp. 298-309. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.932 (Part B)

Robson, J., Sutton, R., Lohmann, K., Smith, D. and Palmer, M. D. (2012) Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic ocean in the mid-1990s. Journal of Climate, 25 (12). pp. 4116-4134. ISSN 0894-8755 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00443.1

Robson, J.I., Sutton, R.T. and Smith, D.M. (2012) Initialized decadal predictions of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid 1990s. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (L19713). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2012GL053370

Rudd, A., Robins, A. G., Lepley, J. J. and Belcher, S. (2012) An inverse method for determining source characteristics for emergency response applications. Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-012-9712-y (In Press)

Rudd, A.C., Roulstone, I. and Eyre, J. R. (2012) A simple column model to explore anticipated problems in variational assimilation of satellite observations. Environmental Modelling & Software, 27-28. pp. 23-39. ISSN 1364-8152 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.10.001

Ruffenach, A., Lavraud, B., Owens, M. J., Sauvaud, J.-A., Savani, N. P., Rouillard, A. P., Démoulin, P., Foullon, C., Opitz, A., Fedorov, A., Jacquey, C. J., Génot, V., Louarn, P., Luhmann, J. G., Russell, C. T., Farrugia, C. J. and Galvin, A. B. (2012) Multispacecraft observation of magnetic cloud erosion by magnetic reconnection during propagation. Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, 117 (A9). A09101. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2012JA017624

Rycroft, M. J. and Harrison, R. G. (2012) Electromagnetic atmosphere-plasma coupling: the global atmospheric electric circuit. Space Science Reviews, 168 (1). pp. 363-384. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: 10.1007/s11214-011-9830-8

Rycroft, M. J., Nicoll, K. A., Aplin, K. L. and Harrison, R. G. (2012) Recent advances in global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 90-91. pp. 198-211. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.03.015

Sanchez-Lugo, A., Kennedy, J.J. and Berrisford, P. (2012) [Global climate] Surface temperature [in "State of the Climate in 2011"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (7). S14-S16. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 (Supplement)

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Saulière, J., Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. and Blackburn, M. (2012) Further investigation of the impact of idealised continents and SST distributions on the Northern Hemisphere storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (3). pp. 840-856. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0113.1

Savani, N. P., Davies, J. A., Davis, C. J., Shiota, D., Rouillard, A. P., Owens, M. J., Kusano, K., Bothmer, V., Bamford, S. P., Lintott, C. J. and Smith, A. (2012) Observational tracking of the 2D structure of coronal mass ejections between the sun and 1 AU. Solar Physics, 279 (2). pp. 517-535. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0041-6

Scaife, A. A., Spangehi, T., Cubasch, U., Langematz, U., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Gettelman, A., Hardiman, S. C., Michou, M., Rozanov, E. and Shepherd, T. G. (2012) Climate change projections and stratosphere–troposphere interaction. Climate Dynamics, 38 (9-10). pp. 2089-2097. ISSN 0930-7575

Shine, K. P., Highwood, E. J., Radel, G., Stuber, N. and Balkanski, Y. (2012) Climate model calculations of the impact of aerosols from road transport and shipping. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 25 (1). pp. 62-70. ISSN 2070-0393 doi: 10.1134/S1024856012010125

Shine, K. P., Ptashnik, I. V. and Radel, G. (2012) The water vapour continuum: brief history and recent developments. Surveys in Geophysics, 33 (3-4). pp. 535-555. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9170-y

Siegert, S., Broecker, J. and Kantz, H. (2012) Rank histograms of stratified Monte-Carlo ensembles. Monthly Weather Review, 140 (12). pp. 1558-1571. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00302.1

Sijp, W. P., Gregory, J. M., Tailleux, R. and Spence, P. (2012) The key role of the western boundary in linking the AMOC strength to the north-south pressure gradient. Journal of Physical Oceanography. ISSN 1520-0485 (In Press)

Sijp, W.P., England, M.H. and Gregory, J. (2012) Precise calculations of the existence of multiple AMOC equilibria in coupled climate models Part I: equilibrium states. Journal of Climate, 25 (1). pp. 282-298. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4245.1

Simelton, E., Fraser, E. D. G., Termansen, M., Benton, T. G., Gosling, S. N., South, A., Arnell, N. W., Challinor, A. J., Dougill, A. J. and Forster, P. M. (2012) The socioeconomics of food crop production and climate change vulnerability: a global scale quantitative analysis of how grain crops are sensitive to drought. Food Security, 4 (2). pp. 163-179. ISSN 1876-4517 doi: 10.1007/s12571-012-0173-4

Simpson, I. R., Blackburn, M. and Haigh, J. D. (2012) A mechanism for the effect of tropospheric jet structure on the annular mode-like response to stratospheric forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (7). pp. 2152-2170. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0188.1

Sinha, B., Blaker, A., Hirschi, J., Bonham, S., Brand, M., Josey, S., Smith, R. and Marotzke, J. (2012) Mountain ranges favour vigorous Atlantic Meridional Overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. L02705. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL050485

Smith, D. M., Scaife, A. A., Boer, G. J., Caian, M., Doblas-Reyes, F. J., Guemas, V., Hawkins, E., Hazeleger, W., Hermanson, L., Ho, C. K., Ishii, M., Kharin, V., Kimoto, M., Kirtman, B., Lean, J., Matei, D., Merryfield, W. J., Müller, W. A., Pohlmann, H., Rosati, A., Wouters, B. and Wyser, K. (2012) Real-time multi-model decadal climate predictions. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1600-0

Smith, R. (2012) The FAMOUS climate model (versions XFXWB and XFHCC): description update to version XDBUA. Geoscientific Model Development, 5 (1). pp. 269-276. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-5-269-2012

Smith, R. and Gregory, J. (2012) The last glacial cycle: transient simulations with an AOGCM. Climate Dynamics, 38 (7-8). pp. 1545-1559. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007_s00382-011-1283-y

Stepanov, V.N., Zuo, H. and Haines, K. (2012) The link between the Barents Sea and ENSO events simulated by NEMO model. Ocean Sciences, 8. pp. 971-982. ISSN 1812-0792 doi: 10.5194/os-8-971-2012

Sutton, R. and Dong, B. (2012) Atlantic Ocean influence on a shift in European climate in the 1990s. Nature Geoscience, 5. pp. 788-792. ISSN 1752-0908 doi: 10.1038/ngeo1595

Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J., Labetoulle, S., Guilyardi, E. and Madec, G. (2012) Initialisation and predictability of the AMOC over the last 50 years in a climate model. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1516-8

Teixeira, M. A. C. (2012) The influence of Langmuir turbulence on the scaling for the dissipation rate in the oceanic boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 117 (C5). C05015. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JC007235

Teixeira, M. A. C. and da Silva, C. B. (2012) Turbulence dynamics near a turbulent/non-turbulent interface. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 695. pp. 257-287. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: 10.1017/jfm.2012.17

Teixeira, M. A. C., Argaín, J. L. and Miranda, P. M. A. (2012) The importance of friction in mountain wave drag amplification by Scorer parameter resonance. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (666). pp. 1325-1337. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1874

Teixeira, M. A.C., Argaín, J.L. and Miranda, P.M.A. (2012) Drag produced by trapped lee waves and propagating mountain waves in a two-layer atmosphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.2008

Thompson, R., Illingworth, A. and Ovens, J. (2012) Emission: a simple new technique to correct rainfall estimates from attenuation due to both the radome and heavy rainfall. In: International Symposium on Weather Radar and Hydrology (WRaH 2011), 18-21 Apr 2011, Exeter, UK, pp. 39-44.

Thornhill, G. D., Mason, D. C., Dance, S. L., Lawless, A. S., Nichols, N. K. and Forbes, H. R. (2012) Integration of a 3D Variational data assimilation scheme with a coastal area morphodynamic model of Morecambe Bay. Coastal Engineering, 69. pp. 82-96. ISSN 0378-3839 doi: 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2012.05.010

Tol, R. S. J., Berntsen, T. K., O’Neill, B. C., Fuglestvedt, J. S. and Shine, K. (2012) A unifying framework for metrics for aggregating the climate effect of different emissions. Environmental Research Letters, 7 (4). 044006. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044006

Tripathi, O. P., Jennings, S. G., O’Dowd, C., O’Leary, B., Lambkin, K., Moran, E., O'Doherty, S. J. and Spain, T. G. (2012) An assessment of the surface ozone trend in Ireland relevant to air pollution and environmental protection. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 3. pp. 341-351. ISSN 1309-1042 doi: 10.5094/APR.2012.038

Tsamados, M., Feltham, D. L. and Wilchinsky, A. (2012) Impact of a new anisotropic rheology on simulations of Arctic sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118. ISSN 2169-9291 doi: 10.1029/2012JC007990

Turner, A. G. and Annamalai, H. (2012) Climate change and the South Asian summer monsoon. Nature Climate Change, 2. pp. 587-595. ISSN 1758-678X doi: 10.1038/nclimate1495

Turner, A. G., Joshi, M., Robertson, E. S. and Woolnough, S. J. (2012) The effect of Arabian Sea optical properties on SST biases and the South Asian summer monsoon in a coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics, 39 (3-4). pp. 811-826. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1254-3

Van Den Hoof, C. and Thiry, Y. (2012) Modelling of the natural chlorine cycling in a coniferous stand: implications for chlorine-36 behaviour in a contaminated forest environment. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , 107. pp. 56-67. ISSN 0265-931X doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.12.014

Vecchi, G. A., Msadek, R., Delworth, T. L., Dixon, K. W., Guilyardi, E., Hawkins, E., Karspeck, A. R., Mignot, J., Robson, J., Rosati, A. and Zhang, R. (2012) Comment on “Multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N”. Science, 338 (6107). p. 604. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: 10.1126/science.1222566

Vetra-Carvalho, S., Dixon, M., Migliorini, S., Nichols, N. K. and Ballard, S. P. (2012) Breakdown of hydrostatic balance at convective scales in the forecast errors in the Met Office Unified Model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1925 (In Press)

Wade, A. J., Smith, S. J., Black, E. C. L., Brayshaw, D. J., Holmes, P.A.C., El-Bastawesy, M., Rambeau, C. M. C. and Mithen, S. J. (2012) A new method for the determination of Holocene palaeohydrology. Journal of Hydrology, 420-421. pp. 1-16. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.033

Wadge, G., Saunders, S. and Itikarai, I. (2012) Pulsatory andesite lava flow at Bagana Volcano. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 13. Q11011. ISSN 1525-2027 doi: 10.1029/2012GC004336

Weller, H. (2012) Controlling the computational modes of the arbitrarily structured C-grid. Monthly Weather Review, 140 (10). pp. 3220-3234. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00221.1

Weller, H., Thuburn, J. and Cotter, C. J. (2012) Computational modes and grid imprinting on five quasi-uniform spherical C-grids. Monthly Weather Review, 140 (8). pp. 2734-2755. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00193.1

Wilcox, L., Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part I: Climatology. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 561-575. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.951

Wilcox, L., Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part II: trends and tropical broadening. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 576-584. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.910

Wilcox, L. J., Charlton-Perez, A. J. and Gray, L. J. (2012) Trends in Austral jet position in ensembles of high- and low-top CMIP5 models. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117. D13115. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2012JD017597

Wilcox, L.J., Shine, K.P. and Hoskins, B.J. (2012) Radiative forcing due to aviation water vapour emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 63. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.072

Williams, C.J.R., Allan, R.P. and Kniveton, D.R. (2012) Diagnosing atmosphere–land feedbacks in CMIP5 climate models. Environmental Research Letters, 7 (4). 044003. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044003

Williams, P. (2012) Comment on “A modified leapfrog scheme for shallow water equations” by Wen-Yih Sun and Oliver M.T. Sun. Computers & Fluids, 62. p. 91. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.02.023

Williams, P. D. (2012) Climatic impacts of stochastic fluctuations in air–sea fluxes. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (10). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2012GL051813

Williamson, D. L., Blackburn, M., Hoskins, B. J., Nakajima, K., Ohfuchi, W., Takahashi, Y. O., Hayashi, Y.-Y., Nakamura, H., Ishiwatari, M., McGregor, J. L., Borth, H., Wirth, V., Frank, H., Bechtold, P., Wedi, N. P., Tomita, H., Satoh, M., Zhao, M., Held, I. M., Suarez, M. J., Lee, M.-I., Watanabe, M., Kimoto, M., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Molod, A., Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A. and Stratton, R. A. (2012) The APE atlas. NCAR Technical Note. TN-484+STR. Technical Report. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA. pp508. doi: 10.5065/D6FF3QBR

Wood, C. R., Pauscher, L., Ward, H. C., Kotthaus, S., Barlow, J., Gouvea, M., Lane, S. E. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2012) Wind observations above an urban river using a new lidar technique, scintillometry and anemometry. Science of the Total Environment. ISSN 0048-9697 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.061 (In Press)

Woollings, T., Gregory, J., Pinto, J.G., Reyers, M. and Brayshaw, D. (2012) Response of the North Atlantic storm track to climate change shaped by ocean–atmosphere coupling. Nature Geoscience, 5 (5). pp. 313-317. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: 10.1038/ngeo1438

Woollings, T. and Blackburn, M. (2012) The North Atlantic jet stream under climate change and its relation to the NAO and EA patterns. Journal of Climate, 25 (3). pp. 886-902. ISSN 0894-8755 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00087.1

Wu, G., Liu, Y., Dong, B., Liang, X., Duan, A., Bao, Q. and Yu, J. (2012) Revisiting Asian monsoon formation and change associated with Tibetan Plateau forcing: I. Formation. Climate Dynamics, 39 (5). pp. 1169-1181. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1334-z

Xiong, M., Davies, J. A., Bisi, M. M., Owens, M. J., Fallows, R. A. and Dorrian, G. D. (2012) Effects of Thomson-scattering geometry on white-light imaging of an interplanetary shock: synthetic observations from forward magnetohydrodynamic modelling. Solar Physics. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-012-0047-0

Yang, G.-Y., Hoskins, B. and Gray, L. (2012) The influence of the QBO on the propagation of equatorial waves into the stratosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (10). pp. 2959-2982. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0342.1

Yano, J.-I. and Plant, R. S. (2012) Convective quasi–equilibrium. Reviews of Geophysics. ISSN 8755-1209 doi: 10.1029/2011RG000378 (In Press)

Yano, J.-I. and Plant, R. (2012) Interactions between shallow and deep convection under a finite departure from convective quasi–equilibrium. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0108.1

Zhang, Q.-H., Dunlop, M. W., Lockwood, M., Lavraud, B., Bogdanova, Y. V., Hasegawa, H., Yang, H.-G., Liu, R.-Y., Hu, H.-Q., Zhang, B.-C., Pu, Z.-Y., Yang, Z.-W., Wang, J., Taylor, M. G. G. T., Berchem, J., Constantinescu, D., Volwerk, M., Frey, H., Fazakerley, A. N., Shen, C., Shi, J.-K., Sibeck, D., Escoubet, P. and Wild, J. A. (2012) Inner plasma structure of the low-latitude reconnection layer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 117 (A8). A08205. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2012JA017622

Zhao, C., Xie, S., Klein, S., Protat, A., Shupe, M., McFarlane, S. , Comstock, J., Delanoë, J. , Deng, M., Dunn, M. , Hogan, R. J., Huang, D., Jensen, M. , Mace, G., McCoy, R., O'Connor, E. J., Turner, D. and Wang, Z. (2012) Toward understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117. D10206. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016792

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2011

Allan, R. (2011) Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere. Meteorological Applications, 18 (3). pp. 324-333. ISSN 1469-8080 (special issue: 'Sensing the weather')

Allan, R. P. (2011) Human influence on rainfall. Nature, 470 (7334). pp. 344-345. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: 10.1038/470344a

Allan, R. P., Woodage, M. J., Milton, S. F., Brooks, M. E. and Haywood, J. M. (2011) Examination of long-wave radiative bias in general circulation models over North Africa during May–July. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (658). pp. 1179-1192. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.717

Allison, L. C., Johnson, H. L. and Marshall, D. P. (2011) Spin-up and adjustment of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and global pycnocline. Journal of Marine Research, 69 (2-3). pp. 167-189. ISSN 1543-9542 doi: 10.1357/002224011798765330

Ambaum, M. and Harrison, G. (2011) The chaos machine: analogue computing rediscovered (1). Elektor, 416 (9). pp. 72-75. ISSN 0932-5468

Ambaum, M., Harrison, G., Buiting, J. and Beckers, T. (2011) The chaos machine: analogue computing rediscovered (2). Elektor, 418. pp. 72-75. ISSN 0932-5468

Amezcua, J., Kalnay, E. and Williams, P. D. (2011) The effects of the RAW filter on the climatology and forecast skill of the SPEEDY model. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (2). pp. 608-619. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3530.1

Amezcua, J., Munoz, R. and Probst, O. (2011) Reconstruction of gusty wind speed time series from autonomous data logger records. Wind & Structures, 14 (4). pp. 337-357. ISSN 1226-6116

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Guilyardi, E., Balaji, V., Callaghan, S., DeLuca, C., Devine, G., Denvil, S., Ford, R., Pascoe, C., Lautenschlager, M., Lawrence, B. N., Steenman-Clark, L. and Valcke, S. (2011) The CMIP5 model and simulation documentation: a new standard for climate modelling metadata. CLIVAR Exchanges, 56: 16 (2). pp. 42-46. ISSN 1026-0471

Haben, S. A., Lawless, A. S. and Nichols, N. K. (2011) Conditioning and preconditioning of the variational data assimilation problem. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 252-256. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2010.11.025

Haben, S. A., Lawless, A. S. and Nichols, N. K. (2011) Conditioning of incremental variational data assimilation, with application to the Met Office system. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 63 (4). pp. 782-792. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00527.x

Haddeland, I., Clark, D. B., Franssen, W., Ludwig, F., Voß, F., Arnell, N. W., Bertrand, N., Best, M., Folwell, S., Kabat, P., Koirala, S., Oki, T., Polcher, J., Stacke, T., Viterbo, P., Weedon, G. P. , Yehm, P., Gerten, D., Gomes, S., Gosling, S. N. , Hagemann, S., Hanasaki, N., Harding, R. and Heinke, J. (2011) Multimodel estimate of the global terrestrial water balance: setup and first results. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 12 (5). pp. 869-884. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: 10.1175/2011JHM1324.1

Hanley, K., Kirshbaum, D., Belcher, S., Roberts, N.M. and Leoncini, G. (2011) Ensemble predictability of an isolated mountain thunderstorm in a high-resolution model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (661). pp. 2124-2137. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.877 (special issue 'The use of cloud and precipitation observations in data assimilation (CPDA)')

Hannachi, A., Mitchell, D., Gray, L. and Charlton-Perez, A. (2011) On the use of geometric moments to examine the continuum of sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (3). pp. 657-674. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3585.1

Hannaford, J., Lloyd-Hughes, B., Keef, C., Parry, S. and Prudhomme, C. (2011) Examining the large-scale spatial coherence of European drought using regional indicators of precipitation and streamflow deficit. Hydrological Processes, 25 (7). pp. 1146-1162. ISSN 0885-6087 doi: 10.1002/hyp.7725

Hardiman, S. C., Butchart, N., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Shaw, T. A., Akiyoshi, H., Baumgaertner, A., Bekki, S., Braesicke, P., Chipperfield, M., Dameris, M., Garcia, R. R., Michou, M., Pawson, S., Rozanov, E. and Shibata, K. (2011) Improved predictability of the troposphere using stratospheric final warmings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D18113. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD015914

Harris, B. M. and Highwood, E. (2011) A simple relationship between volcanic sulfate aerosol optical depth and surface temperature change simulated in an atmosphere-ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 116. D05109. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014581

Harrison, G. (2011) Lag-time effects on a naturally ventilated large thermometer screen. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (655). pp. 402-408. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.745

Harrison, G. (2011) Fair weather atmospheric electricity. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (301). 012001. ISSN 1742-6596 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/301/1/012001

Harrison, G. (2011) The cloud chamber and CTR Wilson’s legacy to atmospheric science. Weather, 66 (10). pp. 276-279. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: 10.1002/wea.830

Harrison, R. G., Ambaum, M. P. H. and Lockwood, M. (2011) Cloud base height and cosmic rays. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 467 (2134). pp. 2777-2791. ISSN 1471-2946 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2011.0040

Harvey, B. J. and Ambaum, M. H. P. (2011) Perturbed Rankine vortices in surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 105 (4-5). pp. 377-391. ISSN 1029-0419 doi: 10.1080/03091921003694719

Harvey, B. J., Ambaum, M. H. P. and Carton, X. J. (2011) Instability of shielded surface temperature vortices. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68. pp. 964-971. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010jas3669.1

Hawkins, E. (2011) Our evolving climate: communicating the effects of climate variability. Weather, 66 (7). pp. 175-179. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: 10.1002/wea.761

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. (2011) Estimating climatically relevant singular vectors for decadal predictions of the Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate, 24 (1). pp. 109-123. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3579.1

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. T. (2011) The potential to narrow uncertainty in projections of regional precipitation change. Climate Dynamics, 37 (1-2). pp. 407-418. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0810-6

Hawkins, E., Robson, J., Sutton, R., Smith, D. and Keenlyside, N. (2011) Evaluating the potential for statistical decadal predictions of sea surface temperatures with a perfect model approach. Climate Dynamics, 37 (11-12). pp. 2495-2509. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1023-3

Hawkins, E., Smith, R. S., Allison, L. C., Gregory, J. M., Woollings, T. J., Pohlmann, H. and de Cuevas, B. (2011) Bistability of the Atlantic overturning circulation in a global climate model and links to ocean freshwater transport. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (10). L10605. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL047208

Haywood, J. M., Bellouin, N., Jones, A., Boucher, O., Wild, M. and Shine, K. P. (2011) The roles of aerosol, water vapor and cloud in future global dimming/brightening. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 116 (D20203). ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016000

Haywood, J. M., Johnson, B. T., Osborne, S. R., Baran, A. J., Brooks, M., Milton, S. F., Mulcahy, J., Walters, D., Allan, R. P., Klaver, A., Formenti, P., Brindley, H. E., Christopher, S. and Gupta, P. (2011) Motivation, rationale and key results from the GERBILS Saharan dust measurement campaign. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (658). pp. 1106-1116. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.797

Helfter, C., Famulari, D., Phillips, G. J., Barlow, J. F., Wood, C., Grimmond, C. S. B. and Nemitz, E. (2011) Controls of carbon dioxide concentrations and fluxes above central London. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (5). pp. 1913-1928. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-1913-2011

Hunt, J. C. R., Stretch, D. D. and Belcher, S. E. (2011) Viscous coupling of shear-free turbulence across nearly flat fluid interfaces. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 671. pp. 96-120. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: 10.1017/s0022112010005525

Irvine, E. A., Gray, S. L. and Methven, J. (2011) Targeted observations of a polar low in the Norwegian sea. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137. pp. 1688-1699. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.914 (Part A)

Irvine, E. A., Gray, S. L., Methven, J. and Renfrew, I. A. (2011) Forecast impact of targeted observations: sensitivity to observation error and proximity to steep orography. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (1). pp. 69-78. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3459.1

Jacoby, T. N. L., Read, P. L., Williams, P. D. and Young, R. M. B. (2011) Generation of inertia-gravity waves in the rotating thermal annulus by a localised boundary layer instability. Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 105 (2-3). pp. 161-181. ISSN 0309-1929 doi: 10.1080/03091929.2011.560151

John, V.O., Holl, G., Allan, R., Buehler, S.A., Parker, D.E. and Soden, B.J. (2011) Clear-sky biases in satellite infrared estimates of upper tropospheric humidity and its trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D14108. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD015355

Karlson, B., Randall, C. E., Shepherd, T. G., Harvey, V. L., Lumpe, J., Nielsen, K., Bailey, S. M., Hervig, M. and Russell, J. M. (2011) On the seasonal onset of polar mesospheric clouds and the breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D18107. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JD015989

Katz, D., Lawless, A. S., Nichols, N. K., Cullen, M. J. P. and Bannister, R. N. (2011) Correlations of control variables in variational data assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (656). pp. 620-630. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.798 (Part A)

Kershaw, P., Ananthakrishnan, R., Cinquini, L., Heimbigner, D. and Lawrence, B. (2011) A modular access control architecture for the Earth system grid federation. In: International Conference on Grid Computing and Applications (GCA '11), 6-8 Jul 2011, Las Vegas, NV, pp. 3-9.

Kipling, Z., Primo, C. and Charlton-Perez, A. (2011) Spatiotemporal behavior of the TIGGE medium-range ensemble forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (8). pp. 2561-2571. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3556.1

Kirshbaum, D. (2011) Cloud-resolving simulations of deep convection over a heated mountain. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (2). pp. 361-378. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3642.1

Klingaman, N. P., Woolnough, S. J., Weller, H. and Slingo, J. M. (2011) The impact of finer-resolution air-sea coupling on the intraseasonal oscillation of the Indian monsoon. Journal of Climate, 24 (10). pp. 2451-2468. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3868.1

Kolstad, E. W. and Charlton-Perez, A. J. (2011) Observed and simulated precursors of stratospheric polar vortex anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate Dynamics, 37 (7-8). pp. 1443-1456. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0919-7

Kuttippurath, J., Kleinböhl, A., Sinnhuber, M., Bremer, H., Küllmann, H., Notholt, J., Godin-Beekmann, S., Tripathi, O. and Nikulin, G. (2011) Arctic ozone depletion in 2002–2003 measured by ASUR and comparison with POAM observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116 (D22). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016020

Lavers, D., Allan, R., Wood, E. F., Villarini, G., Brayshaw, D. and Wade, A. (2011) Winter floods in Britain are connected to atmospheric rivers. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (23). L23803. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL049783

Lavraud, B., Owens, M. J. and Rouillard, A. P. (2011) In situ signatures of interchange reconnection between magnetic clouds and open magnetic fields: a mechanism for the erosion of polar coronal holes? Solar Physics, 270 (1). pp. 285-296. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-011-9717-6

Lawrence, B., Jones, C., Matthews, B., Pepler, S. and Callaghan, S. (2011) Citation and peer review of data: moving towards formal data publication. International Journal of Digital Curation, 6 (2). pp. 4-37. ISSN 1746-8256

Lei, Y., Hoskins, B. and Slingo, J. (2011) Exploring the interplay between natural decadal variability and anthropogenic climate change in summer rainfall over China. Part I: Observational evidence. Journal of Climate, 24 (17). pp. 4584-4599. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3794.1

Lintner, B. R., Holloway, C. E. and Neelin, J. D. (2011) Column water vapor statistics and their relationship to deep convection, vertical and horizontal circulation, and moisture structure at Nauru. Journal of Climate, 24 (20). pp. 5454-5466. ISSN 0894-8755 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-10-05015.1

Lloyd, J., Guilyardi, E. and Weller, H. (2011) The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part II: using AMIP runs to understand the heat flux feedback mechanisms. Climate Dynamics, 37 (7-8). pp. 1271-1292. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0895-y

Lockwood, M. (2011) Solar physics: shining a light on solar impacts. Nature Climate Change, 1 (2). pp. 98-99. ISSN 1758-678X doi: 10.1038/nclimate1096

Lockwood, M. (2011) Was UV spectral solar irradiance lower during the recent low sunspot minimum? Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D16103. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014746

Lockwood, M., Harrison, R. G., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Woollings, T. and Steinhilber, F. (2011) The solar influence on the probability of relatively cold UK winters in the future. Environmental Research Letters, 6 (3). 034004. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034004

Lockwood, M. and Owens, M. J. (2011) Centennial changes in the heliospheric magnetic field and open solar flux: the consensus view from geomagnetic data and cosmogenic isotopes and its implications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116 (A4). A04109. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2010JA016220

Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J., Barnard, L., Davis, C. J. and Steinhilber, F. (2011) The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the sun into Maunder Minimum conditions. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L22105. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL049811

Lucarini, V. and Ragone, F. (2011) Energetics of climate models: net energy balance and meridional enthalpy transport. Reviews of Geophysics, 49 (RG1001). ISSN 8755-1209 doi: 10.1029/2009RG000323

Lucarini, V. and Sarno, S. (2011) A statistical mechanical approach for the computation of the climatic response to general forcings. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 18 (1). pp. 7-28. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: 10.5194/npg-18-7-2011

Marshak, A., Knyazikhin, Y., Chiu, C. and Wiscombe, W.J. (2011) Spectrally invariant approximation within atmospheric radiative transfer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (12). pp. 3094-3111. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-060.1

Martin, D., Petersson, K. F., White, I. R., Henshaw, S. J., Nickless, G., Lovelock, A., Barlow, J. F., Dunbar, T., Wood, C. R. and Shallcross, D. E. (2011) Tracer concentration profiles measured in central London as part of the REPARTEE campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (1). pp. 227-239. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-227-2011

Masato, G., Hoskins, B.J. and Woollings, T. J. (2011) Wave-breaking characteristics of midlatitude blocking. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (666). pp. 1285-1296. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.990

Mavrogianni, A., Davies, M., Batty, M., Belcher, S. E., Bohnenstengel, S. I., Carruthers, D., Chalabi, Z., Croxford, B., Demanuele, C., Evans, S., Giridharan, R., Hacker, J. N., Hamilton, I., Hogg, C., Hunt, J., Kolokotroni, M., Martin, C., Milner, J., Rajapaksha, I., Ridley, I., Steadman, J. P., Stocker, J., Wilkinson, P. and Ye, Z. (2011) The comfort, energy and health implications of London’s urban heat island. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, 32 (1). pp. 35-52. ISSN 1477-0849 doi: 10.1177/0143624410394530

Maycock , A. C., Shine, K. P. and Joshi, M. M. (2011) The temperature response to stratospheric water vapour changes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (657 ). pp. 1070-1082. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.822 (April Part B)

Maycock, A. C., Keeley, S. P. E., Charlton-Perez, A. J. and Doblas-Reyes, F. J. (2011) Stratospheric circulation in seasonal forecasting models: implications for seasonal prediction. Climate Dynamics, 36 (1-2). pp. 309-321. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0665-x

McGregor, S. L., Hughes, W. J., Arge, C. N., Owens, M. J. and Odstrcil, D. (2011) The distribution of solar wind speeds during solar minimum: calibration for numerical solar wind modeling constraints on the source of the slow solar wind. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. A03101. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JA015881

McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., Scinocca, J. F., Plummer, D. A., Sigmond, M., Jonsson, A. I. and Reader, M. C. (2011) Separating the dynamical effects of climate change and ozone depletion. Part II: Southern Hemisphere troposphere. Journal of Climate, 24 (6). pp. 1850-1868. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3958.1

Meredith, M. P., Woodworth, P. L., Chereskin, T. K., Marshall, D. P., Allison, L. C., Bigg, G. R., Donohue, K., Heywood, K. J., Hughes, C. W., Hibbert, A., Hogg, A. M., Johnson, H. L., Jullion, L., King, B., Leach, H., Lenn, Y.-D., Morales-Maqueda, M. A., Munday, D. R., Naveira-Garabato, A. C., Provost, C., Sallée, J.-B. and Sprintall, J. (2011) Sustained monitoring of the Southern Ocean at Drake Passage: past achievements and future priorities. Reviews of Geophysics, 49. RG4005. ISSN 8755-1209 doi: 10.1029/2010RG000348

Migliorini, S., Dixon, M., Bannister, R. and Ballard, S. (2011) Ensemble prediction for nowcasting with a convection-permitting model—I: description of the system and the impact of radar-derived surface precipitation rates. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 63 (3). pp. 468-496. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00503.x

Mitchell, D. M., Gray, L. and Charlton-Perez, A. (2011) The structure and evolution of the stratospheric vortex in response to natural forcings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D15110. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD015788

Mitchell, D., Charlton-Perez, A. J. and Gray, L. J. (2011) Characterising the variability and extremes of the stratospheric polar vortices using 2D moment analysis. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (6). pp. 1194-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3555.1

Mithen, S. and Black, E., eds. (2011) Water, life and civilisation: climate, environment and society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp543. ISBN 9780521769570

Munday, D. R., Allison, L. C., Johnson, H. L. and Marshall, D. P. (2011) Remote forcing of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by diapycnal mixing. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (8). L08609. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL046849

Myhre, G., Shine, K. P., Radel, G., Gauss, M., Isaksen, I.S.A., Tang, Q., Prather, M.J., Williams, J.E., van Velthoven, P., Dessens, O., Koffi, B., Szopa, S., Hoor, P., Grewe, V., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Berntsen, T.K. and Fuglestvedt, J.S. (2011) Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector. Atmospheric Environment, 45. pp. 387-394. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.001

Nicoll, K. and Harrison, G. (2011) Charge measurements in stratiform cloud from a balloon based sensor. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (301). 012003. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/301/1/012003

Nicoll, K. A., Harrison, R. G. and Ulanowski, Z. (2011) Observations of Saharan dust layer electrification. Environmental Research Letters, 6 (1). 014001. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/6/1/014001

Nortcliff, S., Black, E. and Potter, R. (2011) Current water demands and future strategies under changing climatic conditions. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 403-414. ISBN 9780521769570

Ortega, P., Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. (2011) Processes governing the predictability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics, 37 (9-10). pp. 1771-1782. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-011-1025-1

Osprey, S. and Ambaum, M. (2011) Evidence for the chaotic origin of Northern Annular Mode variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L15702. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL048181

Owens, M. J., Crooker, N. U. and Lockwood, M. (2011) How is open solar magnetic flux lost over the solar cycle? Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, 116. A04111. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JA016039

Owens, M. J., Lockwood, M., Barnard, L. and Davis, C. J. (2011) Solar cycle 24: implications for energetic particles and long-term space climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L19106. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL049328

Owens, M. J., Wicks, R. T. and Horbury, T. S. (2011) Magnetic discontinuities in the near-earth solar wind: evidence of in-transit turbulence or remnants of coronal structure? Solar Physics, 269 (2). pp. 411-420. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-010-9695-0

Pardaens, A. K., Gregory, J. M. and Lowe, J. A. (2011) A model study of factors influencing projected changes in regional sea level over the 21st century. Climate Dynamics, 36 (9-10). pp. 2015-2033. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0738-x

Pascale, S., Gregory, J. M., Ambaum, M. H.P. and Tailleux, R. G. J. (2011) Climate entropy budget of the HadCM3 atmosphere-ocean general circulation model and of FAMOUS, its low resolution version. Climate Dynamics, 36 (5-6). pp. 1189-1206. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0718-1

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Petrie, R. E. and Bannister, R. N. (2011) A method for merging flow-dependent forecast error statistics from an ensemble with static statistics for use in high resolution variational data assimilation. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 387-391. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.01.037

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Plant, R. S. and Keane, R. J. (2011) Large-scale length and time scales for use with stochastic convective parameterization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (666). pp. 1150-1164. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.992

Plant, R. S., Keane, R. J., Tennant, W. J. and Whitall, M. A. W. (2011) Stochastic parameterization: uncertainties from convection. In: Workshop on Representing Model Uncertainty and Error in Numerical Weather and Climate Prediction Models, 20-24 June 2011. ECMWF, Shinfield park, Reading, pp. 233-242.

Plant, R. S. and Yano, J.-I. (2011) Comments on “An ensemble cumulus convection parameterization with explicit cloud treatment”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (7). pp. 1541-1544. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2011JAS3728.1

Pocock, J. A., Dance, S. L. and Lawless, A. S. (2011) State estimation using the particle filter with mode tracking. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 392-397. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.02.009

Poulsen, C. A., Watts, P. D., Thomas, G. E., Sayer, A. M., Siddans, R., Grainger, R. G., Lawrence, B. N., Campmany, E., Dean, S. M. and Arnold, C. (2011) Cloud retrievals from satellite data using optimal estimation: evaluation and application to ATSR. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 4. pp. 2389-2431. doi: 10.5194/amtd-4-2389-2011

Protat, A., Bouniol, D., O'Connor, E. J., Klein Baltink , H., Verlinde, H. and Widener, K. (2011) CloudSat as a Global Radar Calibrator. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 28 (3). pp. 445-452. ISSN 0739-0572 doi: 10.1175/2010JTECHA1443.1

Protat, A., Delanoë, J., May, P. T., Haynes, J., Jakob, C., O'Connor, E. J., Pope, M. and Wheeler, M. C. (2011) The variability of tropical ice cloud properties as a function of the large-scale context from ground-based radar-lidar observations over Darwin, Australia. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (16). pp. 8363-8384. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-8363-2011

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R. A., Shine, K. P., Smith, K. M. and Williams, R. G. (2011) Water vapour continuum absorption in near-infrared windows derived from laboratory measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D16305. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD015603

Ptashnik, I. V., Shine, K. P. and Vigasin , A. A. (2011) Water vapour self-continuum and water dimers: 1. Analysis of recent work. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 112 (8). pp. 1286-1303. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.01.012

Rennie, S. J., Dance, S. L., Illingworth, A. J., Ballard, S. P. and Simonin, D. (2011) 3D-Var assimilation of insect-derived Doppler radar radial winds in convective cases using a high resolution model. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (4). pp. 1148-1163. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3482.1

Roberts, N., Brayshaw, D., Kuzucuoğlu, C., Perez, R. and Sadori, L. (2011) The mid-Holocene climatic transition in the Mediterranean: causes and consequences. The Holocene, 21 (1). pp. 3-13. ISSN 0959-6836 doi: 10.1177/0959683610388058

Robinson, F. J., Sherwood, S. C., Gerstle, D., Liu, C. and Kirshbaum, D. J. (2011) Exploring the land–ocean contrast in convective vigor using islands. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68. pp. 602-618. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3558.1

Romo, A., Amezcua, J. and Probst, O. (2011) Validation of three new measure-correlate-predict models for the long-term prospection of the wind resource. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 3 (2). 023105. ISSN 1941-7012 doi: 10.1063/1.3574447

Ryder, C. L. and Toumi, R. (2011) An urban solar flux island: measurements from London. Atmospheric Environment, 45 (20). pp. 3414-3423. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.045

Sanchez-Lugo, A., Kennedy, J. J. and Berrisford, P. (2011) [Temperature] surface temperatures [in "State of the Climate in 2010"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92 (6). S36-S37. ISSN 1520-0477

Savani, N. P., Owens, M. J., Rouillard, A. P., Forsyth, R. J., Kusano, K., Shiota, D. and Kataoka, R. (2011) Evolution of coronal mass ejection morphology with increasing heliocentric distance. I. Geometrical analysis. The Astrophysical Journal, 731 (2). p. 109. ISSN 0004-637X doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/731/2/109

Savani, N. P., Owens, M. J., Rouillard, A. P., Forsyth, R. J., Kusano, K., Shiota, D., Kataoka, R., Jian, L. and Bothmer, V. (2011) Evolution of coronal mass ejection morphology with increasing heliocentric distance. II. In Situ observations. The Astrophysical Journal, 732 (2). 117. ISSN 0004-637X doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/732/2/117

Sayer, A. M., Poulsen, C. A., Arnold, C., Campmany, E., Dean, S., Ewen, G. B. L., Grainger, R. G., Lawrence, B. N., Siddans, R., Thomas, G. E. and Watts, P. D. (2011) Global retrieval of ATSR cloud parameters and evaluation (GRAPE): dataset assessment. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (8). pp. 3913-3936. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-3913-2011

Schiemann, R., Erdin, R., Willi, M., Frei, C., Berenguer, M. and Sempere-Torres, D. (2011) Geostatistical radar-raingauge combination with nonparametric correlograms: methodological considerations and application in Switzerland. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15 (5). pp. 1515-1536. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: 10.5194/hess-15-1515-2011

Schlünzen, K. H., Grawe, D., Bohnenstengel, S. I., Schlüter, I. and Koppmann, R. (2011) Joint modelling of obstacle induced and mesoscale changes: current limits and challenges. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 99 (4). pp. 217-225. ISSN 0167-6105 doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2011.01.009

Seidel, D. J., Gillett, N. P., Lanzante, J. R., Shine, K. P. and Thorne, P. W. (2011) Stratospheric temperature trends: our evolving understanding. WIREs Climate Change, 2 (4). pp. 592-616. ISSN 1757-7799 doi: 10.1002/wcc.125

Shaon, A., Callaghan, S., Lawrence, B., Matthews, B., Woolf, A., Osborn, T. and Harpham, C. (2011) A linked data approach to publishing complex scientific workflows. In: 2011 IEEE Seventh International Conference on eScience, 5-8 Dec 2011, Stockholm, pp. 303-310.

Shaw, M. W. and Osborne, T. M. (2011) Geographic distribution of plant pathogens in response to climate change. Plant Pathology, 60 (1). pp. 31-43. ISSN 0032-0862 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02407.x

Shepherd, T. G. and McLandress, C. (2011) A robust mechanism for strengthening of the Brewer–Dobson circulation in response to climate change: critical-layer control of subtropical wave breaking. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (4). pp. 784-797. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3608.1

Siegert, S., Broecker, J. and Kantz, H. (2011) Predicting outliers in ensemble forecasts. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (660). pp. 1887-1897. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.868

Simpson, I. R., Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G. and Scinoca, J. F. (2011) Stratospheric variability and tropospheric annular‐mode timescales. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (20). L20806. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL049304

Simpson, I. R., Shepherd, T. G. and Sigmond, M. (2011) Dynamics of the lower stratospheric circulation response to ENSO. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (11). pp. 2537-2556. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-05.1

Singh, R., Kelly, G., Brugge, R. and O'Neill, A. (2011) A comparison of the performance of Kalpana and Meteosat-7 WV radiances in the ECMWF NWP model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 (659). pp. 1573-1580. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.848 (Part B)

Smith, P. J., Dance, S. L. and Nichols, N. K. (2011) A hybrid data assimilation scheme for model parameter estimation: application to morphodynamic modelling. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 436-441. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.01.010

Smith, S., Wade, A., Black, E., Brayshaw, D., Rambeau, C. and Mithen, S. (2011) From global climate change to local impact in Wadi Faynan, southern Jordan: ten millennia of human settlement in its hydrological context. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 218-244. ISBN 9780521769570

Stein, T. H. M., Delanoë, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2011) A comparison among four different retrieval methods for ice-cloud properties using data from CloudSat, CALIPSO, and MODIS. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50 (9). pp. 1952-1969. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2011JAMC2646.1

Stein, T. H. M., Parker, D. J., Delanoë, J., Dixon, N. S., Hogan, R. J., Knippertz, P., Maidment, R. I. and Marsham, J. H. (2011) The vertical cloud structure of the West African monsoon: a 4 year climatology using CloudSat and CALIPSO. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D22205. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016029

Strahan, S.E., Douglass, A.R., Stolarski, R.S., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Braesicke, P., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M.P., Cugnet, D., Dhomse, S., Frith, S.M., Gettelman, A., Hardiman, S.C., Kinnison, D.E., Lamarque, J.-F., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Michou, M., Morgenstern, O., Nakamura, T., Olivié, D., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D.A., Pyle, J.A., Scinocca, J.F., Shepherd, T.G., Shibata, K., Smale, D., Teyssèdre, H., Tian, W. and Yamashita, Y. (2011) Using transport diagnostics to understand chemistry climate model ozone simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 116 (D17). D17302. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD015360

Tabary, P., Boumahmoud, A.-A., Andrieu, H., Thompson, R. J., Illingworth, A. J., Le Bouar, E. and Testud, J. (2011) Evaluation of two "integrated" polarimetric Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) algorithms at C-band. Journal of Hydrology, 405 (3-4). pp. 248-260. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.05.021

Takimoto, H., Sato, A., Barlow, J. F., Moriwaki, R., Inagaki, A., Onomura, S. and Kanda, M. (2011) Particle image velocimetry measurements of turbulent flow within outdoor and indoor urban scale models and flushing motions in urban canopy layers. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 140 (2). pp. 295-314. ISSN 1573-1472 doi: 10.1007/s10546-011-9612-6

Tallis, L., Coleman, M., Gardiner, T., Ptashnik, I. V. and Shine, K. P. (2011) Assessment of the consistency of H2O line intensities over the near-infrared using sun-pointing ground-based Fourier transform spectroscopy. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 112 (14). pp. 2268-2280. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.06.007

Teixeira, M. A. C. (2011) On the connection between dissipation enhancement in the ocean surface layer and Langmuir circulations. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 41 (10). pp. 2000-2007. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/JPO-D-11-062.1

Teixeira, M. A.C. (2011) A linear model for the structure of turbulence beneath surface water waves. Ocean modelling, 36 (1-2). pp. 149-162. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.10.007

Thorne, P. W., Lanzante, J. R., Peterson, T. C., Seidel, D. J. and Shine, K. P. (2011) Tropospheric temperature trends: history of an ongoing controversy. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2 (1). pp. 66-88. ISSN 1757-7799 doi: 10.1002/wcc.80

Todd, M., Taylor, R., Osborn, T., Kingston, D., Arnell, N. and Gosling, S. (2011) Uncertainty in climate change impacts on basin-scale freshwater resources – preface to the special issue: the QUEST-GSI methodology and synthesis of results. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15 (3). pp. 1035-1046. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: 10.5194/hess-15-1035-2011

Toniazzo, T., Abel, S. J., Wood, R., Mechoso, C. R., Allen, G. and Shaffrey, L. C. (2011) Large-scale and synoptic meteorology in the south-east Pacific during the observations campaign VOCALS-REx in austral Spring 2008. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (10). pp. 4977-5009. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-4977-2011

Tonttila, J., O'Connor, E. J., Niemelä, S., Räisänen, P. and Järvinen, H. (2011) Cloud-base vertical velocity statistics: a comparison between an atmospheric mesoscale model and remote sensing observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11 (17). pp. 9207-9218. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-11-9207-2011

Turner, A. G., Sperber, K. , Slingo, J. M., Meehl, G. , Mechoso, C. R. , Kimoto , M. and Giannini, A. (2011) Modelling monsoons: understanding and predicting current and future behaviour. In: Chang , C.-P. , Ding, Y., Lau, G. N.-C., Johnson, R. H., Wang, B. and Yasunari, T. (eds.) The global monsoon system: research and forecast, 2nd edition. World scientific series on Asia-Pacific weather and climate, 5. World Scientific/WMO, London Singapore New Jersey, pp. 421-454. ISBN 9789814343404

Turner, A. G. and Slingo, J. M. (2011) Using idealized snow forcing to test teleconnections with the Indian summer monsoon in the Hadley Centre GCM. Climate Dynamics, 36 (9-10). pp. 1717-1735. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0805-3

Van Den Hoof, C., Hanert, E. and Vidale, P. L. (2011) Simulating dynamic crop growth with an adapted land surface model – JULES-SUCROS: model development and validation. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151 (2). pp. 137-153. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.09.011

Vetra-Carvalho, S., Migliorini, S. and Nichols, N. (2011) Ensemble data assimilation in the presence of cloud. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 493-497. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.01.033

Wade, A., Holmes, P., El Bastawesy, M., Smith, S., Black, E. and Mithen, S. (2011) The hydrology of the Wadi Faynan. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 157-174. ISBN 9780521769570

Wade, A., Manley, R., Black, E., Guest, J., Al Numait, S. and Jamjoum, K. (2011) Future projections of water availability in a semi-arid region of the eastern Mediterranean: a case study of Wadi Hasa, Jordan. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 175-188. ISBN 9780521769570

Wang, Z., Kuhlbrodt, T. and Meredith, M. P. (2011) On the response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport to climate change in coupled climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. C08011. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JC006757

Westbrook, C. (2011) Origin of the Parry arc. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137 B. pp. 538-543. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.761

Westbrook, C. D. and Heymsfield, A. J. (2011) Ice crystals growing from vapor in supercooled clouds between −2.5° and −22°C: testing current parameterization methods using laboratory data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (10). pp. 2416-2429. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-017.1

Westbrook, C. D. and Illingworth, A. J. (2011) Evidence that ice forms primarily in supercooled liquid clouds at temperatures > -27C. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L14808. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL048021

Williams, D. N., Lawrence, B. N., Lautenschlager, M., Middleton, D. and Balaji, V. (2011) The Earth System Grid Federation: delivering globally accessible petascale data for CMIP5. In: Proceedings of the 32nd Asia-Pacific Advanced Network Meeting, New Delhi, pp. 121-130.

Williams, D. N., Taylor, K. E., Cinquini, L., Evans, B., Kawamiya, M., Lautenschlager, M., Lawrence, B., Middleton, D. and ESGF Contributors, (2011) The Earth System Grid Federation: software framework supporting CMIP5 data analysis and dissemination. CLIVAR Exchanges, 56: 16 (2). pp. 40-42.

Wood, C. R. and Harrison, R. G. (2011) Scorch marks from the sky. Weather, 66 (2). pp. 39-41. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.657

Xiong, M., Breen, A.R., Bisi, M.M., Owens, M. J., Fallows, R.A., Dorrian, G.D., Davies, J.A. and Thomasson, P. (2011) Forward modelling to determine the observational signatures of white-light imaging and interplanetary scintillation for the propagation of an interplanetary shock in the ecliptic plane. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73 (10). pp. 1270-1280. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.09.007

Yang, G. Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J. M. (2011) Equatorial waves in opposite QBO phases. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (4). pp. 839-862. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3514.1

Yano, J.-I. and Plant, R. (2011) Finite departure from convective quasi-equilibrium: periodic cycle and discharge-recharge mechanism. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 626-637. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.957

Yip, S., Ferro, C. A. T., Stephenson, D. B. and Hawkins, E. (2011) A simple, coherent framework for partitioning uncertainty in climate predictions. Journal of Climate, 24 (17). pp. 4634-4643. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4085.1

Zahn, M. and Allan, R. (2011) Changes in water vapor transports of the ascending branch of the tropical circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D18111. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: 10.1029/2011JD016206

Zappa, G., Lucarini, V. and Navarra, A. (2011) Baroclinic stationary waves in aquaplanet models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (5). pp. 1023-1040. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2011JAS3573.1

Zhang, Q.-H., Dunlop, M. W., Lockwood, M., Holme, R., Kamide, Y., Baumjohann, W., Liu, R.-Y., Yang, H.-G., Woodfield, E. E., Hu, H.-Q., Zhang, B.-C. and Liu, S.-L. (2011) The distribution of the ring current: Cluster observations. Annales Geophysicae, 29 (9). pp. 1655-1662. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.5194/angeo-29-1655-2011

Zhang, Q.-H., Zhang, B.-C., Liu, R.-Y., Dunlop, M. W., Lockwood, M., Moen, J., Yang, H.-G., Hu, H.-Q., Hu, Z.-J., Liu, S.-L., McCrea, I. W. and Lester, M. (2011) On the importance of interplanetary magnetic field (By)on polar cap patch formation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. A05308. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2010JA016287

van Leeuwen, P. (2011) Efficient non-linear data assimilation in geophysical fluid dynamics. Computers & Fluids, 46 (1). pp. 52-58. ISSN 0045-7930 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2010.11.011

van Vuuren, D. P., Isaac, M., Kundzewicz, Z. W., Arnell, N., Barker, T., Criqui, P., Berkhout, F., Hilderink, H., Hinkel, J., Hof, A., Kitous, A., Kram, T., Mechler, R. and Scrieciu, S. (2011) The use of scenarios as the basis for combined assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Global Environmental Change, 21 (2). pp. 575-591. ISSN 0959-3780 doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.003

2010

Allan, R. P. and Liepert, B. G. (2010) Anticipated changes in the global atmospheric water cycle. Environmental Research Letters, 5 (2). 025201. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025201

Allan, R. P., Soden, B. J., John, V. O., Ingram, W. and Good, P. (2010) Current changes in tropical precipitation. Environmental Research Letters, 5 (2). 025205. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025205

Allison, L. C., Johnson, H. L., Marshall, D. P. and Munday, D. R. (2010) Where do winds drive the Antarctic Circumpolar Current? Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L12605. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL043355

Alpin, K.L. and Harrison, R.G. (2010) Compact cosmic ray detector for unattended atmospheric ionisation monitoring. Review of Scientific Instruments, 81 (12). 124501. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: 10.1063/1.3514986

Ambaum, M. H. P. (2010) Significance tests in climate science. Journal of Climate, 23 (22). pp. 5927-5932. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010jcli3746.1

Ambaum, M. H. P. (2010) Thermal physics of the atmosphere. Advancing Weather and Climate Science. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp240.

Andrews, T., Forster, P. M., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N. and Jones, A. (2010) Precipitation, radiative forcing and global temperature change. Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (14). L14701. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL043991

Andrés-Hernández, M.D., Stone, D., Brookes, D. M., Commane, R., Reeves, C. E., Huntrieser, H., Heard, D. E., Monks, P. S., Burrows, J. P., Schlager, H., Kartal, D., Evans, M. J., Floquet, C. F. A., Ingham, T., Methven, J. and Parker, A. E. (2010) Peroxy radical partitioning during the AMMA radical intercomparison exercise. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10 (21). pp. 10621-10638. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-10-10621-2010

Anstey, J. A., Shepherd, T. G. and Scinocca, J. F. (2010) Influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation on the extratropical winter stratosphere in an atmospheric general circulation model and in reanalysis data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (5). pp. 1402-1419. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3292.1

Arnell, N. W. (2010) Adapting to climate change: an evolving research programme. Climatic Change, 100 (1). pp. 107-111. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: 10.1007/s10584-010-9839-0

Athanasiadis, P. J. and Ambaum, M. H. P. (2010) Do High-Frequency Eddies Contribute to Low-Frequency Teleconnection Tendencies?*. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (2). pp. 419-433. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/2009jas3153.1

Austin, J., Scinocca, J., Plummer, D., Oman, L., Waugh, D., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Braesicke, D., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M., Cugnet, D., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Eyring, V., Frith, S., Garcia, R. R., Garny, H., Gettelman, A., Hardiman, S. C., Kinnison, D., Larmarque, J. F., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Michou, M., Morgenstern, O., Nakamura, T., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Pyle, J., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., Teyssèdre, H., Wilson, R. J. and Yamashita, Y. (2010) Decline and recovery of total column ozone using a multimodel time series analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D00M10. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD013857

Austin, J., Struthers, H., Scinocca, J., Plummer, D. A., Akiyoshi, H., Baumgaertner, A. J. G., Bekki, S., Bodeker, G. E., Braesicke, P., Brühl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Cugnet, D., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Frith, S., Garny, H., Gettelman, A., Hardiman, S. C., Jöckel, P., Kinnison, D., Kubin, A., Lamarque, J. F., Langematz, U., Mancini, E., Marchland, M., Michou, M., Morgenstern, O., Nakamura, T., Nielsen, J. E., Pitari, G., Pyle, J., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., Smale, D., Teyssèdre, H. and Yamashita, Y. (2010) Chemistry‐climate model simulations of spring Antarctic ozone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D00M11. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013577

Baker, A. , Asrat, A., Fairchild, I., Leng, M., Thomas, L. , Widmann, M., Jex, C. , Dong, B., Calsteren, P. v. and Bryant, C. (2010) Decadal-scale rainfall variability in Ethiopia recorded in an annually laminated, Holocene-age, stalagmite. Holocene, 20 (6). pp. 827-836. ISSN 0959-6836 doi: 10.1177/0959683610365934

Balkanski, Y., Myhre, G., Gauss, M., Radel, G., Highwood, E. J. and Shine, K. P. (2010) Direct radiative effect of aerosols emitted by transport from road, shipping and aviation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10. pp. 4477-4489. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-10-4477-2010

Balogun, A. A., Tomlin, A. S., Wood, C. R., Barlow, J. F., Belcher, S. E., Smalley, R. J., Lingard, J. J. N., Arnold, S. J., Dobre, A., Robins, A. G., Martin, D. and Shallcross, D. E. (2010) In-street wind direction variability in the vicinity of a busy intersection in central London. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 136 (3). pp. 489-513. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-010-9515-y

Battaglia, A., Tanelli , S., Kobayashi , S., Zrnic , D., Hogan, R. J. and Simmer, C. (2010) Multiple-scattering in radar systems: a review. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 111 (6). pp. 917-947. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.11.024

Baum, A., Scully, P. J., Perrie, W., Liu, D. and Lucarini, V. (2010) Mechanisms of femtosecond laser-induced refractive index modification of poly(methyl methacrylate). Journal of the Optical Society of America B-Optical Physics, 27 (1). 107-111 . ISSN 0030-3941 doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.27.000107

Bekki, S., Bodeker, G. E., Bais, A. F., Butchart, N., Eyring, V., Fahey, D. W., Kinnison, D. E., Langematz, U., Mayer, B., Portmann, R. W., Rozanov, E., Braesicke, P., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Chubarova, N. E., Cionni, I., Diaz , S. B., Gillett, N. P., Giorgetta, M. A., Komala, N., Lefevre, F., McLandress, C., Perlwitz, J., Peter, T. and Shibata, K. (2010) Report of the 2010 assessment of the scientific assessment panel: future ozone and its impact on surface UV. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project. 52. Report. World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland. pp516.

Bengtsson, L. (2010) Aksel Wiin-Nielsen (1924–2010). EOS transactions, 91 (43). pp. 395-396. ISSN 0096-3941 doi: 10.1029/2010EO430006

Bengtsson, L. (2010) The global atmospheric water cycle. Environmental Research Letters, 5 (2). 025202. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/025202

Betts, A. K. and Chiu, J. C. (2010) Idealized model for changes in equilibrium temperature, mixed layer depth, and boundary layer cloud over land in a doubled CO2 climate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D19). D19108. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD012888

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Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. (2010) A comparison of stratosphere-troposphere transport in convection-permitting and convection-parameterizing simulations of three mesoscale convective systems. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D24). D24318. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014421

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Chen, W., Dong, B. and Lu, R. (2010) Impact of the Atlantic Ocean on the multidecadal fluctuation of El Nino–Southern Oscillation–South Asian monsoon relationship in a coupled general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D17109. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013596

Chiu, J. C., Huang, C.-H., Marshak, A., Slutsker, I., Giles, D. M., Holben, B. N., Knyazikhin, Y. and Wiscombe, W. J. (2010) Cloud optical depth retrievals from the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) cloud mode observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D14). D14202. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013121

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Clifford, D. (2010) Global estimates of snow water equivalent from passive microwave instruments: history, challenges and future developments. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 31 (14). pp. 3707-3726. ISSN 0143-1161 doi: 10.1080/01431161.2010.483482

Cohen, O., Attrill, G. D. R., Schwadron, N. A., Crooker, N. U., Owens, M. J., Downs, C. and Gombosi, T. I. (2010) Numerical simulation of the 12 May 1997 CME Event: The role of magnetic reconnection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (A10). A10104. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JA015464

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Crooker, N. U. and Owens, M. J. (2010) Impact of coronal mass ejections, interchange reconnection, and disconnection on heliospheric magnetic field strength. In: Solar & Heliospheric Observatory 2010 (SOHO-23), 21-25 Sep 2009 , Northeast Harbor, Maine, USA, pp. 279-286.

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Dacre, H. F. (2010) Evaluating the ability of a numerical weather prediction model to forecast tracer concentrations during ETEX 2. Atmospheric Environment, 44 (3). pp. 294-303. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.039

Dall'Osto, M., Harrison, R., Highwood, E. J., O'Dowd, C., Ceburnis, D., Querol, X. and Achterberg, E. (2010) Variation of the mixing state of Saharan dust particles with atmospheric transport. Atmospheric Environment, 44 (26). 3135 -3146 . ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.030

Dall'Osto, M., Thorpe, A., Beddows, D. C. S., Harrison, R. M., Barlow, J. F., Dunbar, T. A., Williams, P. I. and Coe, H. (2010) Remarkable dynamics of nanoparticles in the urban atmosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 10 (12). pp. 30651-30689. ISSN 1680-7375 doi: 10.5194/acpd-10-30651-2010

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Dance, S. L. and Zou, Q. P. (2010) HESS Opinions ``Ensembles, uncertainty and flood prediction''. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 7 (3). pp. 3591-3611. ISSN 1812-2116 doi: 10.5194/hessd-7-3591-2010

Davis, C. J., Kennedy, J. and Davies, J. A. (2010) Assessing the accuracy of CME speed and trajectory estimates from STEREO observations through a comparison of independent methods. Solar Physics, 263 (1-2). pp. 209-222. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-010-9535-2

De Vries, H., Methven, J., Frame, T. H. A. and Hoskins, B. J. (2010) Baroclinic waves with parameterized effects of moisture interpreted using Rossby wave components. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (9). pp. 2766-2784. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3410.1

Delanoe, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2010) Combined CloudSat-CALIPSO-MODIS retrievals of the properties of ice clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D00H29. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD012346

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Eyring, V., Cionni, I., Bodeker, G. E., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Kinnison, D. E., Scinocca, J. F., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Chipperfield, M. P., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Frith, S. M., Garny, H., Gettelman, A., Kubin, A., Langematz, U., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Nakamura, T., Oman, L. D., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., Tian, W., Braesicke, P., Hardiman, S. C., Lamarque, J. F., Morgenstern, O., Pyle, J. A., Smale, D. and Yamashita, Y. (2010) Multi-model assessment of stratospheric ozone return dates and ozone recovery in CCMVal-2 models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10 (19). pp. 9451-9472. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-10-9451-2010

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Flocco, D., Feltham, D. and Turner, A. K. (2010) Incorporation of a physically based melt pond scheme into the sea ice component of a climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. C08012. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JC005568

Fowler, A. (2010) Assimilation of misplaced boundary layer features. PhD thesis, University of Reading.

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Freitag, M. A., Nichols, N. and Budd, C. J. (2010) L1-regularisation for ill-posed problems in variational data assimilation. PAMM - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 10 (1). pp. 665-668. ISSN 1617-7061 doi: 10.1002/pamm.201010324

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Gettelman, A., Hegglin, M., Son, S.-W., Kim, J., Fujiwara, M., Birner, T., Kremser, S., Rex, M., Añel, J. A., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Bekki, S., Braesike, P., Brühl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Garny, H., Hardiman, S. C., Jöckel, P., Kinnison, D. E., Lamarque, J. F., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Michou, M., Morgenstern, O., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D., Pyle, J. A., Rozanov, E., Scinocca, J., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., Smale, D., Teyssèdre, H. and Tian, W. (2010) Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: tropics and global trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D00M08. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013638

Gosling, S. N., Bretherton, D. , Haines, K. and Arnell, N. W. (2010) Global hydrology modelling and uncertainty: running multiple ensembles with a campus grid. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368. pp. 4005-4021. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0164

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Gregory, J. M. (2010) Long-term effect of volcanic forcing on ocean heat content. Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L22701. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL045507

Grimes, D. I. F. and Pardo-Iguzquira, E. (2010) Geostatistical analysis of rainfall. Geographical Analysis, 42 (2). pp. 136-160. ISSN 0016-7363 doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2010.00787.x

Grimmond, C. S. B., Blackett, M., Best, M. J., Barlow, J., Baik, J.-J., Belcher, S. E., Bohnenstengel, S. I., Calmet, I., Chen, F., Dandou, A., Fortuniak, K., Gouvea, M. L., Hamdi, R., Hendry, M., Kawai, T., Kawamoto, Y., Kondo, H., Krayenhoff, E. S., Lee, S.-H., Loridan, T., Martilli, A., Masson, V., Miao, S., Oleson, K., Pigeon, G., Porson, A., Ryu, Y.-H., Salamanca, F., Shashua-Bar, L., Steeneveld, G.-J., Tombrou, M., Voogt, J., Young, D. and Zhang, N. (2010) The International Urban Energy Balance Models Comparison Project: First Results from Phase 1. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 49 (6). pp. 1268-1292. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2010JAMC2354.1

Hanley, K. E., Belcher, S. E. and Sullivan, P. P. (2010) A global climatology of wind–wave interaction. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 40 (6). pp. 1263-1282. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/2010JPO4377.1

Hardiman, S. C., Butchart, N., Osprey, S. M., Gray, L. J., Bushell, A. C. and Hinton, T. J. (2010) The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office's climate model. Part I: mean state. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (5). pp. 1509-1525. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3337.1

Harrison, R. G. (2010) Natural ventilation effects on temperatures within Stevenson screens. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (646). pp. 253-259. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.537

Harrison, R. G., Aplin, K. and Rycroft, M. (2010) Atmospheric electricity coupling between earthquake regions and the ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72 (5-6). 376-381 . ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.12.004

Harrison, R. G. and Usoskin, I. G. (2010) Solar modulation in surface atmospheric electricity. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72 (2-3). pp. 176-182. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.11.006

Harrison, R. G. and Walesby, K. T. (2010) A thermally stable tension meter for atmospheric soundings using kites. Review of Scientific Instruments, 81 (7). 076104. ISSN 1089-7623 doi: 10.1063/1.3465560

Harrison, R. G. and Ambaum, M. H. P. (2010) Observing Forbush decreases in cloud at Shetland. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 72 (18). pp. 1408-1414. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2010.09.025

Harrison, R. G., Nicoll, K., Ulanowski, Z. J. and Mather, T. (2010) Self-charging of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic ash plume. Environmental Research Letters, 5 (2). 024004. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024004

Hart, N., Reason, C.J.C. and Fauchereau, N. (2010) Tropical-extratropical interactions over Southern Africa: three cases of heavy summer season rainfall. Monthly weather review, 138 (7). pp. 2608-2623. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3070.1

Harvey, B. J. and Ambaum, M. H. P. (2010) Instability of surface-temperature filaments in strain and shear. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (651). pp. 1506-1513. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.651

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Hermanson, L. and Sutton, R. T. (2010) Case studies in interannual to decadal climate predictability. Climate Dynamics, 35 (7-8). pp. 1169-1189. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0672-y

Heymsfield, A.J. and Westbrook, C. (2010) Advancements in the estimation of ice particle fall speeds using laboratory and field measurements. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (8). pp. 2469-2482. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3379.1

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Siddall, M., Abe-Ouchi, A., Andersen, M., Antonioli, F., Bamber, J., Bard, E., Clark, J., Clark, P., Deschamps, P., Dutton, A., Elliot, M., Gallup, C., Gomez, N., Gregory, J. M., Huybers, P., Kawarnura, K., Kelly, M., Lambeck, K., Lowell, T., Milrovica, J., Otto-Bliesner, B., Richards, D., Stanford, J., Stirling, C., Stocker, T., Thomas, A., Thompson, B., Toernqvist, T., Riveiros, N. V., Waelbroeck, C., Yokoyama, Y., Yu, S. and PALSEA Level WorkingGrp, (2010) The sea-level conundrum: case studies from palaeo-archives. Journal of Quaternary Science, 25 (1). pp. 19-25. ISSN 0267-8179 doi: 10.1002/jqs.1270

Simpson, I. R., Blackburn, M., Haigh, J. D. and Sparrow, S. N. (2010) The impact of the state of the troposphere on the response to stratospheric heating in a simplified GCM. Journal of Climate, 23 (23). pp. 6166-6185. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3792.1

Sinclair, V. A., Belcher, S. E. and Gray, S. L. (2010) Synoptic controls on boundary-layer characteristics. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 134 (3). 387-409 . ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-009-9455-6

Sinclair, V., Gray, S. L. and Belcher, S. E. (2010) Controls on boundary layer ventilation: Boundary layer processes and large-scale dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 115. D11107. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD012169

Son, S.- W., Gerber, E. P., Perlwitz, J., Polvani, L. M., Gillett, N. P., Seo, K.-H., Eyring, V., Shepherd, T. G., Waugh, D., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Baumgaertner, A., Bekki, S., Braesicke, P., Brühl, C., Butchart, N., Chippenfield, M. P., Cugnet, D., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Frith, S., Garny, H., Garcia, R., Hardiman, S. C., Jöckel, P., Lamarque, J. F., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Michou, M., Nakamura, T., Morgenstern, O., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Pyle, J., Rozanov, E., Scinocca, J. F., Shibata, K., Smale, D., Teyssèdre, H., Tian, W. and Yamashita, Y. (2010) Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 115 (D3). D00M07. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014271

Tailleux, R. G. J. (2010) Entropy versus APE production: on the buoyancy power input in the oceans energy cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L22603. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL044962

Tailleux, R. G. J. and Rouleau, L. (2010) The effect of mechanical stirring on horizontal convection. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 62 (2). pp. 138-152. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00426.x

Tailleux, R.G.J. (2010) Identifying and quantifying nonconservative energy production/destruction terms in hydrostatic Boussinesq primitive equation models. Ocean Modelling, 34 (3-4). pp. 125-136. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.05.003

Tegtmeier, S., Fioletov, V. E. and Shepherd, T. G. (2010) Seasonal persistence of ozone and zonal wind anomalies in the equatorial stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D18118. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013010

Tegtmeier, S., Fioletov, V. E. and Shepherd, T. G. (2010) A global picture of the seasonal persistence of stratospheric ozone anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D18119. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013011

Teixeira, M.A.C. and Belcher, S. E. (2010) On the structure of Langmuir turbulence. Ocean modelling, 31 (3-4). pp. 105-119. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.10.007

Thomas, G. E., Poulsen, C. A., Siddans, R., Sayer, A. M., Carboni, E., Marsh, S. H., Dean, S. M., Grainger, R. G. and Lawrence, B. N. (2010) Validation of the GRAPE single view aerosol retrieval for ATSR-2 and insights into the long term global AOD trend over the ocean. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 10 (10). pp. 4849-4866. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-10-4849-2010

Tompkins, E.L., Adger, W.N., Boyd, E., Nicholson-Cole, S., Weatherhead, K. and Arnell, N. (2010) Observed adaptation to climate change: UK evidence of transition to a well-adapting society. Global Environmental Change, 20 (4). pp. 627-635. ISSN 0959-3780 doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.05.001

Toniazzo, T., Mechoso, C. R., Shaffrey, L. C. and Slingo, J. M. (2010) Upper-ocean heat budget and ocean eddy transport in the south-east Pacific in a high-resolution coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 35 (7-8). pp. 1309-1329. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0703-8

Toohey, M., Strong, K., Bernath, P. F., Boone, D., Walker, K. A., Jonsson, A. I. and Shepherd, T. G. (2010) Validating the reported random errors of ACE‐FTS measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D20304. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014185

Tripathi, O. P., Jennings, S. G., O'Dowd, C. D., Coleman, L., Leinert, S., O'Leary, B., Moran, E., O'Doherty, S. J. and Spain, T. G. (2010) Statistical analysis of eight surface ozone measurement series for various sites in Ireland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D19). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2010JD014040

Turner, A. G. and Hannachi, A. (2010) Is there regime behavior in monsoon convection in the late 20th century? Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L16706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL044159

Vidale, P. L., Roberts, M., Hodges, K., Strachan, J., Demory, M.-E. and Slingo, J. (2010) Tropical Cyclones in a hieararchy of climate models of increasing resolution. In: Charabi, Y. (ed.) Indian ocean tropical cyclones and climate change. Earth and environmental science, 1. Springer, pp. 9-14. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-3109-9_2

Vyushin, D. I., Shepherd, T. G. and Fioletov, V. E. (2010) On the statistical modeling of persistence in total ozone anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D16306. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD013105

Wade, A. J., Black, E. C. L., Brayshaw, D. J., El-Bastawesy, M., Holmes, P. A. C., Butterfield, D., Nuimat, S. and Jamjoum, K. (2010) A model-based assessment of the effects of projected climate change on the water resources of Jordan. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 368 (1931). pp. 5151-5172. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0207

Wadge, G., Zhu, M., Holley, R. J., James, L. N., Clark, P. A., Wang, C. and Woodage, M. J. (2010) Correction of atmospheric delay effects in radar interferometry using a nested mesoscale atmospheric model. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 72 (2). pp. 141-149. ISSN 0926-9851 doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2010.08.005

Weller, H., Ringler, T., Piggott, M. and Wood, N. (2010) Challenges facing adaptive mesh modeling of the atmosphere and ocean. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91 (1). pp. 105-108. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2907.1

Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2010) Estimating drizzle drop size and precipitation rate using two-colour lidar measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 3 (3). pp. 671-681. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: 10.5194/amt-3-671-2010

Westbrook, C. D., Illingworth, A. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Hogan, R. J. (2010) Doppler lidar measurements of oriented planar ice crystals falling from supercooled and glaciated layer clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (646). pp. 260-276. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.528

Westbrook, C. and Davies, O. (2010) Observations of a glaciating hole-punch cloud. Weather, 65 (7). p. 176. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.504

Wilchinsky, A. V., Feltham, D. L. and Hopkins, M. A. (2010) Effect of shear rupture on aggregate scale formation in sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (C10). C10002. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JC006043

Wilkinson, J. M., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2010) Using Doppler radar with a simple explicit microphysics model to diagnose problems with ice sublimation depth-scales in forecast models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (653). pp. 2094-2108. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.698

Williams, C., Kniveton, D. and Layberry, R. (2010) Idealized SST anomaly regional climate model experiments: a note of caution. Progress in Physical Geography, 34 (1). pp. 59-74. ISSN 1477-0296 doi: 10.1177/0309133309356738

Williams, C. J. R., Kniveton, D. R. and Layberry, R. (2010) Assessment of a climate model to reproduce rainfall variability and extremes over Southern Africa. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 99 (1-2). pp. 9-27. ISSN 1434-4483 doi: 10.1007/s00704-009-0124-y

Williams, P. D. (2010) The RAW filter: an improvement to the Robert–Asselin filter in semi-implicit integrations. Monthly Weather Review, 139 (6). pp. 1996-2007. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/2010MWR3601.1

Williams, P. D. (2010) Research resource review: Schultz DM 2009: Eloquent Science: A Practical Guide to Becoming a Better Writer, Speaker and Atmospheric Scientist. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society. 440 pp. US$45 paper. ISBN: 978 1 878220 91 2. Progress in Physical Geography, 34 (5). pp. 729-731. ISSN 0309-1333 doi: 10.1177/03091333100340050102

Williams, P. D., Guilyardi, E., Madec, G., Gualdi, S. and Scoccimarro, E. (2010) The role of mean ocean salinity in climate. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 49 (2-3). pp. 108-123. ISSN 0377-0265 doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2009.02.001

Williams, P. D., Read, P. L. and Haine, T. W. N. (2010) Testing the limits of quasi-geostrophic theory: application to observed laboratory flows outside the quasi-geostrophic regime. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics , 649. pp. 187-203. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: DOI:10.1017/S0022112009993405

Wood, C. R. (2010) Adapting our cities for future climates: 17 February 2010. Weather, 65 (11). pp. 307-309. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.602

Wood, C. R., Lacser, A., Barlow, J. F., Padhra, A., Belcher, S. E., Nemitz, E., Helfter, C., Famulari, D. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2010) Turbulent flow at 190 m height above London during 2006-2008: A climatology and the applicability of similarity theory. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 137 (1). pp. 77-96. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-010-9516-x

Wood, C. R., Clark, S. J., Barlow, J. F. and Chapman, J. W. (2010) Layers of nocturnal insect migrants at high-altitude: the influence of atmospheric conditions on their formation. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 12 (1). pp. 113-121. ISSN 1461-9555 doi: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00459.x

Woodward, F. I., Quaife, T. and Lomas, M. R. (2010) Changing climate and the Irish landscape. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 110 (1). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2009-003X doi: 10.3318/BIOE.2010.110.1.1

Woollings, T. (2010) Dynamical influences on European climate: an uncertain future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1924). pp. 3733-3756. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0040

Woollings, T. , Hannachi, A. and Hoskins, B. (2010) Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (649). pp. 856-868. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.625

Woollings, T. , Hannachi, A. , Hoskins, B. and Turner, A. (2010) A regime view of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its response to anthropogenic forcing. Journal of Climate, 23 (6). pp. 1291-1307. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3087.1

Woollings, T., Lockwood, M., Masato, G., Bell, C. and Gray, L. (2010) Enhanced signature of solar variability in Eurasian winter climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L20805. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2010GL044601

Woollings, T. J., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Ineson, S., Marshall, A. G. and Masato, G. (2010) Associations between stratospheric variability and tropospheric blocking. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (D6). D06108. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD012742

Woollings, T., Hoskins, B., Blackburn, M., Hassell, D. and Hodges, K. (2010) Storm track sensitivity to sea surface temperature resolution in a regional atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 35 (2-3). pp. 341-353. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0554-3

Woolnough, S. J., Blossey, P.N., Xu, K.-M., Bechtold, P., Chaboureau, J.-P., Hosomi, T., Iacobellis, S.F., Luo, Y., Petch, J.C., Wong, R. and Xie, S. (2010) Modelling convective processes during the suppressed phase of the a Madden-Julian Oscillation: Comparing single-column models with cloud resolving models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (647). pp. 333-353. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.568

Wright, C. J., Osprey, S. M., Barnett, J. J., Gray, L. J. and Gille, J. C. (2010) High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder measurements of gravity wave activity in the 2006 Arctic stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D02105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JD011858

Wu, Y., Gan, G., Verhoef, A., Vidale, P. L. and Garcia Gonzalez, R. (2010) Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30 (16). pp. 2574-2583. ISSN 1359-4311 doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.008

Zhang, Q.-H., Dunlop, M. W., Lockwood, M., Liu, R.-Y., Hu, H.-Q., Yang, H.-G., Hu, Z.-J., Bogdanova, Y. V., Shen, C., Zhang, B.-C., Han, D.-S., Liu, S.-L., McCrea, I. W. and Lester, M. (2010) Simultaneous observations of reconnection pulses at Cluster and their effects on the cusp aurora observed at the Chinese Yellow River station. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (A10237). ISSN 2156-2202 doi: 10.1029/2010JA015526

van Leeuwen, P. J. (2010) Nonlinear data assimilation in geosciences: an extremely efficient particle filter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 Part B (653). pp. 1991-1999. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.699

van Sebille, E., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Biastoch, A. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2010) On the fast decay of Agulhas rings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (C3). C03010. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JC005585

van Sebille, E., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Biastoch, A. and de Ruijter, W. P.M. (2010) Flux comparison of Eulerian and Lagrangian estimates of Agulhas leakage: A case study using a numerical model. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 57 (3). pp. 319-327. ISSN 0967-0637 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2009.12.006

van Vuuren, D. P., Isaac, M., Kundzewicz, Z., Arnell, N. , Barker, T., Criqui, P., Bauer, N., Berkhout, F., Hilderink, H., Hinkel, J., Hof, A., Kitous, A., Kram, T., Mechler, R. and Scrieciu, S. (2010) Scenarios as the basis for assessment of mitigation and adaptation. In: Hulme, M. and Neufeldt, H. (eds.) Making Climate Change Work For Us. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 54-86. ISBN 9780521119412

van der Werf, P. M., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Ridderinkhof, H. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2010) Comparison between observations and models of the Mozambique Channel transport: Seasonal cycle and eddy frequencies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115 (C2). C02002. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JC005633

2009

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J. and Frame, D. J. (2009) Quantifying the effects of perturbing the physics of an interactive sulfur scheme using an ensemble of GCMs on the climateprediction.net platform. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D01203. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD010532

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J., Frame, D. and Booth, B. (2009) Changes in the global sulfate burden due to perturbations in global CO2 concentrations. Journal of Climate, 22 (20). pp. 5421-5432. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI2536.1

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J., Harrison, M., McConnell, C., Joshi, M. M., Walters, D., Milton, S., Greed, G. and Brooks, M. (2009) The development of a new dust uplift scheme in the Met Office Unified Model. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 445-460. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: DOI:10.1002/met.141

Agusti-Panareda, A., Gray, S. L. and Belcher, S. E. (2009) On the dependence of boundary-layer ventilation on frontal type. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D05305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI:10.1029/2008JD010694

Allan, R.P. and John, V.O. (2009) Monitoring changes in precipitation and radiative energy using satellite data and climate models. Proceedings of the 2009 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, P.55. S6, 37. ISSN 1011-3932

Andrews, T., Forster, P. M. and Gregory, J. M. (2009) A surface energy perspective on climate change. Journal of Climate, 22 (10). pp. 2557-2570. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2759.1

Argaín, J. L., Miranda, P. M. A. and Teixeira, M. A. C. (2009) Estimation of the friction velocity in stably stratified boundary-layer flows over hills. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 130 (1). pp. 15-28. ISSN 1573-1472 doi: 10.1007/s10546-008-9329-3

Arnell, N. W. and Charlton, M. B. (2009) Adapting to the effects of climate change on water supply reliability. In: Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I. and O'Brien, K. L. (eds.) Adapting to climate change: thresholds, values, governance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 42-53. ISBN 9780521764858

Athanasiadis, P. J. and Ambaum, M. H. P. (2009) Linear Contributions of Different Time Scales to Teleconnectivity. Journal of Climate, 22 (13). pp. 3720-3728. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2009jcli2707.1

Austin, J., Wilson, R. J., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki , S., Butchart, N., Claud, C., Fomichev, V. I., Forster, P., Garcia , R. R., Gillett, N. P. , Keckhut, P., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., Randel, W. J., Rozanov, E., Shibata, K., Shine, K. P., Struthers, H., Thompson, D. W. J., Wu, F. and Yoden, S. (2009) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of stratospheric temperatures and their trends for the recent past. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L13809. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038462

Badarinath, K.V.S., Latha, K.M., Chand, T.R.K. and Gupta, P.K. (2009) Impact of biomass burning on aerosol properties over tropical wet evergreen forests of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Atmospheric Research, 91 (1). pp. 87-93. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: DOI:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03.023

Baker, L. (2009) Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms. Weather, 64 (6). pp. 143-148. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: 10.1002/wea.397

Ball, M. and Plant, R. S. (2009) Comparison of stochastic parameterisation approaches in a single-column model. In: Palmer, T. and Williams, P. D. (eds.) Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling. Cambridge University Press, pp. 424-445. ISBN 9780521761055

Barber, C.R., Allan, R.P. and Ringer, M. (2009) Observations of changes in marine boundary layer clouds. Proceedings of the 2009 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, P.55. S6, 25. ISSN 1011-3932

Barlow, J. F., Dobre, A., Smalley, R. J., Arnold, S. J., Tomlin, A. S. and Belcher, S. E. (2009) Referencing of street-level flows measured during the DAPPLE 2004 campaign. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (34). pp. 5536-5544. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.021

Barrett, A. I., Hogan, R. J. and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Evaluating forecasts of the evolution of the cloudy boundary layer using diurnal composites of radar and lidar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (17). L17811. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038919

Belcher, S. E., Grant, A. L. M., Hanley, K. E. and Sullivan, P. P. (2009) Surface wave processes in air-sea interaction. In: ECMWF Workshop on Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, 10-12 November 2008, Reading, pp. 75-82.

Bell, C. J., Gray, L. J., Charlton-Perez, A. J., Joshi, M. M. and Scaife, A. A. (2009) Stratospheric communication of El Nino teleconnections to European winter. Journal of Climate, 22 (15). pp. 4083-4096. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2717.1

Bennett, A. and Harrison, R. G. (2009) Evidence for global circuit current flow through water droplet layers. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71 (12). pp. 1219-1221. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.04.011

Berrisford, P., Dee, D., Fielding, K., Fuentes, M., Kallberg, P., Kobayashi, S. and Uppala, S. (2009) The ERA-Interim Archive. ERA Report Series. 1. Technical Report. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading. pp16.

Black, E. C. L. (2009) The impact of climate change on daily precipitation statistics for Jordan and Israel. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 192-200. ISSN 1530-261X doi: 10.1002/asl.233

Bohnenstengel, S. I. L. and Schluenzen, K. H. (2009) Performance of different sub-grid-scale surface flux parameterizations for urban and rural areas. In: Baklanov, A., Sue, G., Alexander, M. and Athanassiadou, M. (eds.) Meteorological and air quality models for urban areas. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 9783642002977 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-00298-4

Boucher, O., Friedlingstein, P., Collins, B. and Shine, K. (2009) The indirect global warming potential and global temperature change potential due to methane oxidation. Environmental Research Letters, 4 (4). 044007. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044007

Bracegirdle, T. J. and Gray, S. L. (2009) The dynamics of a polar low assessed using potential vorticity inversion. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). pp. 880-893. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.411

Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2009) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic storm track. Part I: land-sea contrast and orography. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2539-2558. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3078.1

Brayshaw, D. J., Woollings, T. J. and Vellinga, M. (2009) Tropical and extratropical responses of the North Atlantic atmospheric circulation to a sustained weakening of the MOC. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 3146-3155. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI2594.1

Broecker, J. (2009) Reliability, sufficiency, and the decomposition of proper scores. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). 1512 - 1519. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.456

Broecker, J., Engster, D. and Parlitz, U. (2009) Probabilistic evaluation of time series models : a comparison of several approaches. Chaos, 19 (4). ISSN 1089-7682

Cagnazzo, C., Manzini, E., Calvo, N., Douglass, A., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Chipperfield, M., Dameris, M., Deushi, M., Fischer, A.M., Garny, H., Gettelman, A., Giorgetta, M.A., Plummer, D., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T.G., Shibata, K., Stenke, A., Struthers, H. and Tian, W. (2009) Northern winter stratospheric temperature and ozone responses to ENSO inferred from an ensemble of Chemistry Climate Models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (22). pp. 8935-8948. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-8935-2009

Cai, H.T., McCrea , I.W., Dunlop, M.W., Davies, J.A., Bogdanova, Y.V., Pitout, F., Milan, S.E., Lockwood, M. and Ma, S.Y. (2009) Cusp observations during a sequence of fast IMF B-Z reversals. Annales Geophysicae, 27 (7). pp. 2721-2737. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.5194/angeo-27-2721-2009

Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. (2009) Horizontal potential vorticity dipoles on the convective storm scale. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). pp. 1392-1408. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.468

Challinor, A., Osborne, T. M., Morse, A., Shaffrey, L. C., Wheeler, T. R., Weller, H. and Vidale, P. L. (2009) Methods and resources for climate impacts research: achieving synergy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (6). pp. 836-848. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2403.1

Charlton-Perez, A. J. and O'Neill, A. (2009) On the sensitivity of annular mode dynamics to stratospheric radiative timescales. Journal of Climate, 23 (2). pp. 476-484. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2995.1

Chiu, C., Marshak, A., Knyazikhin, Y., Pilewskie, P. and Wiscombe, W. J. (2009) Physical interpretation of the spectral radiative signature in the transition zone between cloud-free and cloudy regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (4). pp. 1419-1430. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-1419-2009

Clifford, D., Gurney, R. J. and Haines, K. (2009) Effect of ENSO phase on large-scale snow water equivalent distribution in a GCM. Journal of Climate, 22 (23). pp. 6153-6167. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2993.1

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Coughlin, K. and Gray, L. J. (2009) A continuum of sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (2). pp. 531-540. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2792.1

Dacre, H. F. and Gray, S. L. (2009) The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (1). pp. 99-115. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2491.1

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Davis, C. J., Bell, S. A., Stamper, R., Poole, A. W. V., McKinnell , A. and Wilkinson, P. (2009) A potential lag between the open solar magnetic source flux and solar EUV and X-ray emissions as measured by the Earth's ionosphere during total solar eclipses. Annales Geophysicae, 27 (6). pp. 2449-2456. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.5194/angeo-27-2449-2009

Davis, C. J., Davies, J. A., Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P., Eyles, C. J. and Harrison, R. A. (2009) Stereoscopic imaging of an Earth-impacting solar coronal mass ejection: a major milestone for the STEREO mission. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L08102. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038021

Davis, L. S. and Dacre, H. F. (2009) Can dispersion model predictions be improved by increasing the temporal and spatial resolution of the meteorological input data? Weather, 64 (9). pp. 232-237. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.421

De Steur, L. and Van Leeuwen, P. J. (2009) The influence of bottom topography on the decay of modeled Agulhas rings. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , 56 (4). 471-494 . ISSN 0967-0637 doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2008.11.009

Diro, G. T., Grimes, D.I.F., Black, E., O'Neill, A. and Pardo-Iguzquiza, E. (2009) Evaluation of reanalysis rainfall estimates over Ethiopia. International Journal of Climatology, 29 (1). pp. 67-78. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/joc.1699

Dong, B., Dufresne, J.-L., Gualdi, S., Friedlingstein, P., Keenlyside, N., Maheras, P., Salas, D., Sutton, R. T. and Terray, L. (2009) Understanding the processes governing climate variability and change, climate predictability and the probability of extreme events. In: Summary of research and results from the ENSEMBLES project. Met Office Hadley Centre, Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK, pp. 79-93.

Dong, B., Gregory, J. M. and Sutton, R. T. (2009) Understanding land-sea warming contrast in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Transient adjustment. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 3079-3097. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2652.1

Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Webb, M. J., Gregory, J. M. and Boucher, O. (2009) Carbon dioxide induced stomatal closure increases radiative forcing of climate via a rapid reduction in low cloud. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L02703. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL036273

Eyles, C. J., Harrison, R. A., Davis, C., Waltham, N. R., Shaugnessy, B. M., Mapson-Menard, H. C. A., Bewsher, D., Crothers, S. R., Davies, J. A., Simnett, G. M., Howard, R. A., Moses, J. D., Newmark, J. S., Socker, D. G., Halain, J.-P., Defise, J.-M., Mazy, E. and Rochus, P. (2009) The Heliospheric Imagers onboard the STEREO mission. Solar Physics, 254 (2). pp. 387-445. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-008-9299-0

Feng, L., Palmer, P.I., Boesch, H. and Dance, S. L. (2009) Estimating surface CO2 fluxes from space-borne dry air mole fraction observations using an Ensemble Kalman filter. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (8). pp. 2619-2633. ISSN 1680-7316

Fiore, A. M., Dentener, F. J., Wild, O., Cuvelier, C., Schultz, M. G., Hess, P., Textor, C., Schulz, M., Doherty, R. M., Horowitz, L. W., MacKenzie, I. A., Sanderson, M. G., Shindell, D. T., Stevenson, D. S., Szopa, S., Van Dingenen, R., Zeng, G., Atherton, C., Bergmann, D., Bey, I., Carmichael, G., Collins, W. J., Duncan, B. N., Faluvegi, G., Folberth, G., Gauss, M., Gong, S., Hauglustaine, D., Holloway, T., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jacob, D. J., Jonson, J. E., Kaminski, J. W., Keating, T. J., Lupu, A., Marmer, E., Montanaro, V., Park, R. J., Pitari, G., Pringle, K. J., Pyle, J. A., Schroeder, S., Vivanco, M. G., Wind, P., Wojcik, G., Wu, S. and Zuber, A. (2009) Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D04301. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD010816

Fox, A., Willaims, M., Richardson, A. D., Cameron, D., Gove, J. H., Quaife, T., Ricciuto, D., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Trudinger, C. M. and Van Wijk, M. T. (2009) The REFLEX project: Comparing different algorithms and implementations for the inversion of a terrestrial ecosystem model against eddy covariance data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149 (10). pp. 1597-1615. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.05.002

Gallo, A., Gosch, R., Amezcua, J., Reyes, E. and Probst, O. (2009) Statistical evaluation of the early-stage development of Jatropha energy plantations in Northeastern Mexico. Intenational Journal of Global Warming, 1 (4). pp. 473-492. ISSN 1758-2091 doi: 10.1504/IJGW.2009.029218

Gemmell, A., Smith, G., Haines, K. and Blower, J. D. (2009) Validation of ocean model syntheses against hydrography using a new web application. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2 (2). pp. 29-41. ISSN 1755-8778

Gosling, S. N., Lowe, J. and McGregor, G. (2009) Projected impacts on heat-related mortality from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 6. 142010. ISSN 1755-1315 doi: 10.1088/1755-1307/6/14/142010

Gosling, S. N., McGregor, G. and Lowe, J. (2009) Climate change and heat-related mortality in six cities Part 2: climate model evaluation and projected impacts from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 53 (1). pp. 31-51. ISSN 1432-1254 doi: 10.1007/s00484-008-0189-9

Grant, A. L. M. and Belcher, S. E. (2009) Characteristics of Langmuir Turbulence in the Ocean Mixed Layer. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39 (8). pp. 1871-1887. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/2009JPO4119.1

Gray, L. J., Rumbold, S. and Shine, K. P. (2009) Stratospheric temperature and radiative forcing response to 11-year solar cycle changes in irradiance and ozone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (8). 2402-2417 . ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS2866.1

Gregory, J. M., Jones, C. D., Cadule, P. and Friedlingstein, P. (2009) Quantifying carbon-cycle feedbacks. Journal of Climate, 22 (19). pp. 5232-5250. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2949.1

Guilyardi, E., Braconnot, P., Jin, F. -F., Kim, S. T., Kolasinski, M., Li, T. and Musat, I. (2009) Atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in a coupled GCM with a modified atmospheric convection scheme. Journal of Climate, 22 (21). pp. 5698-5718. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2815.1

Guilyardi, E., Wittenberg, A., Fedorov, A., Collins, M., Wang, C., Capotondi, A., van Oldenborgh, G. J. and Stockdale, T. (2009) Understanding El Niño in ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: progress and challenges. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (3). pp. 325-340. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008BAMS2387.1

Haines, K., Hermanson, K. L., Liu, C. L., Putt, D., Sutton, R. T., Iwi, A. and Smith, D. (2009) Decadal climate prediction (project GCEP). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 925-937. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0178

Halios, C. , Santamouris, M., Helmis, A., Kapsalaki, M., Saliari, M., Spanou, A. and Tsakos, D. (2009) Exposure to fine particulate matter in ten night clubs in Athens Greece: studying the effect of ventilation, cigarette smoking and resuspension. Science of the Total Environment, 407 (17). pp. 4894-4901. ISSN 0048-9697 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.02.023

Halios, C. C., Helmis, C. G., Eleftheriadis, K., Flocas, H. A. and Assimakopoulos, V. D. (2009) A comparative study of the main mechanisms controlling indoor air pollution in residential flats. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 204 (1-4). pp. 333-350. ISSN 0049-6979 doi: 10.1007/s11270-009-0048-2

Hanert, E., Walters, R., Le Roux, D. Y. and Pietrzak, J. (2009) A tale of two elements: P1ncP1 and RTO. Ocean Modelling, 28 (1-3). pp. 24-33. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.07.002

Hannachi, A. and Dommenget , D. (2009) Is the Indian Ocean SST variability a homogeneous diffusion process. Climate Dynamics, 33 (4). pp. 535-547. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: DOI:10.1007/s00382-008-0512-5

Hannachi, A., Unkel , S., Trendafilov, N. T. and Jolliffe , I. T. (2009) Independent component analysis of climate data: A new look at EOF rotation. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 2797-2812. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI2571.1

Harrison, R. A., Davis, C. J. and Davies, J. A. (2009) Pre-CME onset fuses: do the STEREO heliospheric imagers hold the clues to the CME onset process? Solar Physics, 259 (1-2). pp. 277-296. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: 10.1007/s11207-009-9417-7

Harrison, R. G. (2009) Two daily smoke maxima in eighteenth century London air. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (6). pp. 1364-1366. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11.034

Harrison, R. G. and Ambaum, M. H.P. (2009) Observed atmospheric electricity effect on clouds. Environmental Research Letters, 4. 014003. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/014003

Harrison, R. G. and Nicoll, K. A. (2009) A lightweight balloon-carried cloud charge sensor. Review of Scientific Instruments, 80 (1). 014501. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: DOI:10.1063/1.3065090

Harrison, R. G., Heath, A. M., Hogan, R. and Rogers, G. (2009) Comparison of balloon-carried atmospheric motion sensors with Doppler lidar turbulence measurements. Review of Scientific Instruments, 80 (2). 026108. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: 10.1063/1.3086432

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. T. (2009) Decadal predictability of the Atlantic Ocean in a coupled GCM: forecast skill and optimal perturbations using Linear Inverse Modelling. Journal of Climate, 22 (14). pp. 3960-3978. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2720.1

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. T. (2009) The potential to narrow uncertainty in regional climate predictions. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (8). pp. 1095-1107. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2607.1

Haywood, J. M., Allan, R. P., Bornemann, J., Forster, P. M., Francis, P. N., Milton, S., Radel, G., Rap, A., Shine, K. P. and Thorpe, R. (2009) A case study of the radiative forcing of persistent contrails evolving into contrail-induced cirrus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (D24). D24201. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI:10.1029/2009JD012650

Hegglin, M. I. and Shepherd, T. G. (2009) Large climate-induced changes in ultraviolet index and stratosphere-to-troposphere ozone flux. Nature Geoscience, 2 (10). pp. 687-691. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: 10.1038/NGEO604

Hegglin, M. I., Boone, C.D., Manney, G.L. and Walker, K.A. (2009) A global view of the extratropical tropopause transition layer from Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer O3, H2O, and CO. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 114. D00B11. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD009984

Hermanson, L. and Sutton, R. T. (2009) Climate predictability in the second year. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 367 (1890). pp. 913-916. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0181

Hermanson, L., Hoskins, B. J. and Palmer, T. N. (2009) A comparative method to evaluate and validate stochastic parametrizations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (642). pp. 1095-1103. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.436

Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G. and McLandress, C. (2009) Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (2). pp. 483-495. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-483-2009

Hogan, R. J., Grant, A. L. M., Illingworth, A. J., Pearson, G. N. and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Vertical velocity variance and skewness in clear and cloud-topped boundary layers as revealed by Doppler lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (640). pp. 635-643. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.413

Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Verification of cloud-fraction forecasts. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). pp. 1494-1511. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.481

Holloway, C. and Neelin, J. D. (2009) Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (6). pp. 1665-1683. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2806.1

Hoor, P., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Caro, D., Dessens, O., Endresen, O., Gauss, M., Grewe, V., Hauglustaine, D., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J., Myhre, G., Meijer, E., Olivie, D., Prather, M., Schnadt Poberaj, C., Shine, K., Staehelin, J., Tang, Q., van Aardenne, J., van Velthoven, P. and Sausen, R. (2009) The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (9). pp. 3113-3136. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-3113-2009

Hu, H., Gray, L. J., Baldwin, M. P. and Jarvis, M. J. (2009) Life cycle of the QBO-modulated 11-year solar cycle signals in the Northern Hemispheric winter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). 1030 -1043 . ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.419 (Unpublished)

Hu, J.-C., Chen, W.-J., Chiu, C., Wang, J.-L. and Liu, G.-R. (2009) Quantitative precipitation estimation over ocean using Bayesian approach from microwave observations during the typhoon season. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 20 (6). pp. 817-832. ISSN 1017-0839 doi: 10.3319/TAO.2008.12.17.01(A)

Irvine, E. A., Gray, S. L., Methven, J., Renfrew, I. A., Bovis, K. and Swinbank, R. (2009) The impact of targeted observations made during the Greenland Flow Distortion Experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (645). pp. 2012-2029. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.499

Jonsson, A. I., Fomichev, V. I. and Shepherd, T. G. (2009) The effect of nonlinearity in CO2 heating rates on the attribution of stratospheric ozone and temperature changes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (21). pp. 8447-8452. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-8447-2009

Juckes, M. and Lawrence, B. (2009) Inferred variables in data assimilation: quantifying sensitivity to inaccurate error statistics. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 61 (1). pp. 129-143. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00376.x

Karlsson, B., McLandress, C. and Shepherd, T. G. (2009) Inter-hemispheric mesospheric coupling in a comprehensive middle atmosphere model. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71 (3-4). pp. 518-530. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.006

Keeley, S. P. E., Sutton, R. T. and Shaffrey, L. C. (2009) Does the North Atlantic Oscillation show unusual persistence on intraseasonal timescales? Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L22706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL040367

Kingston, D., Todd, M., Taylor, R., Thompson, J. and Arnell, N. W. (2009) Uncertainty in the estimation of potential evapotranspiration under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L20403. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI:10.1029/2009GL040267

Kirshbaum, D. J. and Smith, R. B. (2009) Orographic precipitation in the tropics: large-eddy simulations and theory. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2559-2578. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/2009JAS2990.1

Klingaman, N. P., Weller, H., Woolnough, S. J., Inness, P. M. and Slingo, J. M. (2009) Coupled simulations of the Indian monsoon intraseasonal oscillation using a fine-resolution mixed-layer ocean model. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction. pp. 195-205.

Kniveton, D. R., Layberry, R., Williams, C. J. R. and Peck, M. (2009) Trends in the start of the wet season over Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 29 (9). pp. 1216-1225. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/joc.1792

Knox, J. A., McCann, D. W. and Williams, P. D. (2009) "Application of the Lighthill-Ford theory of spontaneous imbalance to clear-air turbulence forecasting" :Reply. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (8). pp. 2511-2516. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3084.1

Kuhlbrodt, T., Rahmstorf, S., Zickfeld, K., Vikebø, F. B., Sundby, S., Hofmann, M., Link, P. M., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W. and Jaeger, C. (2009) An Integrated Assessment of changes in the thermohaline circulation. Climatic Change, 96 (4). pp. 489-537. ISSN 1573-1480 doi: 10.1007/s10584-009-9561-y

Latham, S.E., Cramer, R., Grant, M., Kershaw, P., Lawrence, B., Lowry, R., Lowe, D., O'Neill, K., Miller, P., Pascoe, S., Pritchard, M., Snaith, H. and Woolf, A. (2009) The NERC DataGrid services. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 1015-1019. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0238

Lawrence, B., Lowry, R., Miller, P., Snaith, H. and Woolf, A. (2009) Information in environmental data grids. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 1003-1014. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0237

Le Roux, D.Y., Hanert, E., Rostand, V. and Pouliot, B. (2009) Impact of mass lumping on gravity and Rossby waves in 2D finite-element shallow-water models. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 59 (7). pp. 767-790. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: 10.1002/fld.1837

Lean, H. W., Roberts, N. M., Clark, P. A. and Morcrette, C. (2009) The surprising role of orography in the initiation of an isolated thunderstorm in southern England. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (9). pp. 3026-3046. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2009MWR2743.1

Lee, J. D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J. D., Baker, A. R., Ball, S. M., Benton, A. K., Carpenter, L. J., Commane, R., Finley, B. D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J. F., Heard, D. E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J. R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C. E., Jones, R. L., Keene, W. C., Lawler, M. J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A. C., Long, M. S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J., Moller, S. J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J. M. C., Pszenny, A. A. P., Read, K. A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E. S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A. and Young, D. (2009) Reactive Halogens in the Marine Boundary Layer (RHaMBLe): the tropical North Atlantic experiments. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 9 (5). pp. 21717-21783. ISSN 1680-7375

Lloyd, J., Guilyardi, E., Weller, H. and Slingo, J. M. (2009) The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 170-176. ISSN 1530-261X doi: 10.1002/asl.227

Lockwood, M. and Owens, M. J. (2009) The accuracy of using the Ulysses result of the spatial invariance of the radial heliospheric field to compute the open solar flux. The Astrophysical Journal, 701 (2). pp. 964-973. ISSN 0004-637X doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/964

Lockwood, M., Hairston, M., Finch, I. and Rouillard, A. (2009) Transpolar voltage and polar cap flux during the substorm cycle and steady convection events. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (A1). A01210. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JA013697

Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. and Rouillard, A. P. (2009) Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 1. Analysis of the third perihelion Ulysses pass. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. A11103. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JA014449

Lockwood, M., Owens, M. J. and Rouillard, A. P. (2009) Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 2. A survey of kinematic effects. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. A11104. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2009JA014450

Lockwood, M., Rouillard, A. P. and Finch, I. D. (2009) The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand solar maximum. The Astrophysical Journal, 700 (2). pp. 937-944. ISSN 0004-637X doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/937

Lowe, D., Woolf, A., Lawrence, B. and Pascoe, S. (2009) Integrating the Climate Science Modelling Language with geospatial software and services. International Journal of Digital Earth, 2 (S1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 1753-8955 doi: 10.1080/17538940902866161

Marshak, A., Knyazikhin, Y., Chiu, J. C. and Wiscombe, W. J. (2009) Spectral invariant behavior of zenith radiance around cloud edges observed by ARM SWS. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L16802. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL039366

Marti, O., Braconnot, P., Dufresne, J.-L., Bellier, J., Benshila, R., Bony, S., Brockmann, P., Cadule, P., Caubel, A., Codron, F., Noblet, N., Denvil, S., Fairhead, L., Fichefet, T., Foujols, M.-A., Friedlingstein, P., Goosse, H., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Guilyardi, E., Hourdin, F., Idelkadi, A., Kageyama, M., Krinner, G., Lévy, C., Madec, G., Mignot, J., Musat, I., Swingedouw, D. and Talandier, C. (2009) Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution. Climate Dynamics, 34 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: DOI:10.1007/s00382-009-0640-6

Martinerie, P., Nourtier-Mazauric, E., Barnola, J.-M., Sturges, W. T., Worton, D. R., Atlas, E., Gohar, L. K., Shine, K. and Brasseur, G. P. (2009) Long-lived halocarbon trends and budgets from atmospheric chemistry modelling constrained with measurements in polar firn. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (12). pp. 3911-3934. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-9-3911-2009

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Martinez-Alvarado, O., Moroz, I. M., Read, P. L., Lewis, S. R. and Montabone, L. (2009) Low-order dynamical behavior in the martian atmosphere: Diagnosis of general circulation model results. Icarus, 204 (1). pp. 48-62. ISSN 0019-1035 doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2009.06.010

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Schwierz, C., Köllner-Heck, P., Zenklusen Mutter, E., Bresch, D. N., Vidale, P. L., Wild, M. and Schär, C. (2009) Modelling European winter wind storm losses in current and future climate. Climatic Change, 101 (3-4). pp. 485-514. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: 10.1007/s10584-009-9712-1

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Zhou, T., Yu, R., Zhang, J., Grange, H., Cassou, C., Deser, C., Hodson, D. L. R., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Keenlyside, N., Xin, X. and Okumura, Y. (2009) Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s. Journal of Climate, 22 (8). pp. 2199-2215. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1

de Vries, H., Methven, J., Frame, T. H. A. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) An interpretation of baroclinic initial value problems: results for simple basic states with nonzero interior PV gradients. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (4). pp. 864-882. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2774.1

van Sebille, E., Biastoch, A., Van Leeuwen, P. J. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2009) A weaker Agulhas Current leads to more Agulhas leakage. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (3). L03601. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL036614

van Sebille, E., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Biastoch, A., Barron, C.N. and de Ruijter, W.P.M. (2009) Lagrangian validation of numerical drifter trajectories using drifting buoys: Application to the Agulhas system. Ocean Modelling, 29 (4). pp. 269-276. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.05.005

van der Werf, P. M., Schouten, M. W., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Ridderinkhof, H. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2009) Observation and origin of an interannual salinity anomaly in the Mozambique Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (C3). C03017. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JC004911

2008

Agusti-Panareda, A. (2008) The Contribution of Ex-tropical Cyclone Gert (1999) toward the Weakening of a Midlatitude Cyclogenesis Event. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (6). pp. 2091-2111. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR1637.1

Ambaum, M. H. P. (2008) Unimodality of wave amplitude in the northern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (3). pp. 1077-1086. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/2007JAS2298.1

Ambaum, M. H.P. (2008) General relationships between pressure, weight, and mass of a hydrostatic fluid. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2092). pp. 943-950. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: DOI:10.1098/rspa.2007.0148

Anstey, J.A. and Shepherd, T.G. (2008) Response of the northern stratospheric polar vortex to the seasonal alignment of QBO phase transitions. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (22). L22810. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL035721

Aplin, K.L., Harrison, R.G. and Rycroft, M.J. (2008) Investigating Earth's atmospheric electricity: a role model for planetary studies. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 11-27. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9372-x

Austin, J., Tourpali, K., Rozanov, E., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Bodeker, G., Bruhl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, N., Deushi, M., Fomichev, V.I., Giorgetta, M.A., Gray, L., Kodera, K., Lott, F., Manzini, E., Marshall, D., Matthes, L., Nagashima, T., Shibata, K., Stolarski, R.S., Struthers, H. and Tian, W. (2008) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11306. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009391

Ball, M. A. and Plant, R. S. (2008) Comparison of stochastic parametrization approaches in a single-column model. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366 (1875). pp. 2605-2623. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0050

Bannister, R. N., Katz, D., Cullen, M. J. P., Lawless, A. S. and Nichols, N. K. (2008) Modelling of forecast errors in geophysical fluid flows. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 56 (8). pp. 1147-1153. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: 10.1002/fld.1618

Bannister, R.N. (2008) A review of forecast error covariance statistics in atmospheric variational data assimilation. I: Characteristics and measurements of forecast error covariances. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (637). pp. 1951-1970. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.339

Bannister, R.N. (2008) A review of forecast error covariance statistics in atmospheric variational data assimilation. II: Modelling the forecast error covariance statistics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (637). pp. 1971-1996. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.340

Barlow, J. F., Rooney, C. G., von Huenerbein, S. and Bradley, S. G. (2008) Relating urban surface-layer structure to upwind terrain for the Salford experiment (Salfex). Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 127 (2). pp. 173-191. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-007-9261-y

Bazilevskaya, G.A., Usoskin, I.G., Flückiger, E.O., Harrison, R.G., Desorgher, L., Bütikofer, R.B., Krainev, M.B., Makhmutov, V.S., Stozhkov, Y.I., Svirzhevskaya, A.K., Svirzhevsky, N.S. and Kovaltsov, G.A. (2008) Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 149-173. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y

Belcher, S.E., Finnigan, J.J. and Harman, I.N. (2008) Flows through forest canopies in complex terrain. Ecological Applications, 18 (6). pp. 1436-1453. ISSN 0051-0761 doi: 10.1890/06-1894.1

Bellouin, N., Jones, A., Haywood, J. and Christopher, S. A. (2008) Updated estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite observations and comparison against the Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D10). D10205. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009385

Bennett, A. J. and Harrison, R. G. (2008) Variability in surface atmospheric electric field measurements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 142 (1). 012046. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/142/1/012046

Bennett, A. and Harrison, R. G. (2008) Surface measurement system for the atmospheric electrical vertical conduction current density, with displacement current correction. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70 (11-12). pp. 1373-1381. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.04.014

Bernie, D.J., Guilyardi, E., Madec, G., Slingo, J.M., Woolnough, S.J. and Cole, J. (2008) Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM. Climate Dynamics, 31 (7-8). pp. 909-925. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

Birner, T. and Williams, P. D. (2008) Sudden stratospheric warmings as noise-induced transitions. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (10). pp. 3337-3343. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2008JAS2770.1

Blackburn, M., Methven, J. and Roberts, N. (2008) Large-scale context for the UK floods in summer 2007. Weather, 63 (9). pp. 280-288. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: DOI: 10.1002/wea.322

Bracegirdle, T. J. and Gray, S. L. (2008) An objective climatology of the dynamical forcing of polar lows in the Nordic seas. International Journal of Climatology, 14 (28). pp. 1903-1919. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/joc.1686

Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2008) The Storm-Track Response to Idealized SST Perturbations in an Aquaplanet GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 2842-2860. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2657.1

Broecker, J. (2008) On reliability analysis of multi-categorical forecasts. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 15 (4). pp. 661-673. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: 10.5194/npg-15-661-2008

Broecker, J. and Smith, L. A. (2008) From ensemble forecasts to predictive distribution functions. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (4). pp. 663-678. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00333.x

Brown, J., Tudhope, A.W., Collins, M. and McGregor, H.V. (2008) Mid-Holocene ENSO: Issues in quantitative model-proxy data comparisons. Paleoceanography, 23 (3). PA3202. ISSN 0883-8305 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007PA001512

Bulgin, C.E., Palmer, P.I., Thomas, G.E., Arnold, C.P.G., Campmany, E., Carboni, E., Grainger, R.G., Poulsen, C., Siddans, R. and Lawrence, B. (2008) Regional and seasonal variations of the Twomey indirect effect as observed by the ATSR-2 satellite instrument. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L02811. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL031394

Cai, X.-M., Barlow, J.F. and Belcher, S.E. (2008) Dispersion and transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons - Large-eddy simulations. Atmospheric Environment, 42 (23). pp. 5885-5895. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.040

Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. (2008) Analysis of convectively-generated gravity waves in mesoscale model simulations and wind profiler observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (632). pp. 663-676. ISSN 1477-870X doi: doi: 10.1002/qj.239

Challinor, A. and Wheeler, T.R. (2008) Crop yield reduction in the tropics under climate change: Processes and uncertainties. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148 (3). pp. 343-356. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.09.015

Charlton-Perez, A. J., Polvani, L.M., Austin, J. and Li, F. (2008) The frequency and dynamics of stratospheric sudden warmings in the 21st century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D16). D16116. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009571

Clark, P. A., Harcourt, S. A., Macpherson, B., Mathison, C. T., Cusack, S. and Naylor, M. (2008) Prediction of visibility and aerosol within the operational Met Office unified model. I: Model formulation and variational assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (636). pp. 1801-1816. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.318

Coceal, O., Thomas, T.G. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Spatially-averaged flow statistics within a canopy of large bluff bodies: Results from direct numerical simulations. Acta Geophysica, 56 (3). pp. 862-875. ISSN 1895-6572 doi: 10.2478/s11600-008-0025-y

Crewell, S., Mech, M., Reinhardt, T., Selbach, S., Betz, H.-D., Brocard, E., Dick, G., O'Connor, E. J., Fischer, J., Hanisch, T., Hauf, T., Huenerbein , A., Delobbe, L., Mathes, A., Peters, G., Wernli, H., Wiegner, M. and Wulfmeyer, V. (2008) The general observation period 2007 within the priority program on quantitative precipitation forecasting: concept and first results. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17 (6). pp. 849-866. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0336

Crook, J. A., Gillett, N. P. and Keeley, S. P. E. (2008) Sensitivity of Southern Hemisphere climate to zonal asymmetry in ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (7). L07806. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI:10.1029/2007GL032698

Davis, C. J. and Lo , K. H. (2008) An enhancement of the ionospheric sporadic‐E layer in response to negative polarity cloud‐to‐ground lightning. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L05815. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL031909

Delanoe, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) A variational scheme for retrieving ice cloud properties from combined radar, lidar and infrared radiometer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D7). D07204. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009000

Deleersnijder, E., Hanert, E., Burchard, H. and Dijkstra, H.A. (2008) On the mathematical stability of stratified flow models with local turbulence closure schemes Ocean Dynamics. Ocean Dynamics, 58 (3-4). pp. 237-246. ISSN 1616-7341 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s10236-008-0145-6

Delworth, T. L., Clark, P. U., Holland, M., Johns, T., Kuhlbrodt, T., Lynch-Stieglitz, C., Seager, R., Weaver, A. J. and Zhang, R. (2008) The potential for abrupt change in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. In: Abrupt Climate Change. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 258-359.

Diro, G. T., Black, E. and Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) Seasonal forecasting of Ethiopian spring rains. Meteorological Applications, 15 (1). pp. 73-83. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.63

Dunbar, T.M., Hanert, E. and Hogan, R.J. (2008) A One-Dimensional Finite-Element Boundary-Layer Model with a Vertical Adaptive Grid. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 128 (3). pp. 459-472. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s10546-008-9297-7

Ehrendorfer, M. and Errico, R. M. (2008) The Seventh Workshop on Adjoint Applications in Dynamic Meteorology - Special Issue. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17 (1). p. 103. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0267

Feltham, D. F. (2008) Sea ice rheology. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 40 (1). pp. 91-112. ISSN 1545-4479 doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102151

Feng, L., Brugge, R., Holm, E. V., Harwood, R. S., O'Neill, A., Filipiak, M. J., Froidevaux, L. and Livesey, N. (2008) Four-dimensional variational assimilation of ozone profiles from the Microwave Limb Sounder on the Aura satellite. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D15). D15S07. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009121

Feng, L., Palmer, P. I., Boesch, H. and Dance, S.L. (2008) Estimating surface CO2 fluxes from space-borne dry air mole fraction observations using an Ensemble Kalman filter. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8. pp. 19917-19955. ISSN 1680-7375

Finch, I. D., Lockwood, M. L. and Rouillard, A. P. (2008) Effects of solar wind magnetosphere coupling recorded at different geomagnetic latitudes: Separation of directly-driven and storage/release systems. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (21). L21105. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL035399

Formenti, P., Rajot, J., Desboeufs, K., Caquineau, S., Chevallier, S., Nava, S., Gaudichet, A., Journet, E., Triquet, S., Alfaro, S., Chiari, M., Haywood, J., Coe, H. and Highwood, E. (2008) Regional variability of the composition of mineral dust from western Africa: Results from the AMMA SOP0/DABEX and DODO field campaigns. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D20). D00C13. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD009903

Fruman, M. D. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Symmetric stability of compressible zonal flows on a generalized equatorial β plane. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (6). pp. 1927-1940. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2582.1

Gamiz-Fortis, S., Pozo-Vazquez, D., Trigo, R.M. and Castro-Diez, Y. (2008) Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part I: Interannual predictability. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2484-2502. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1774.1

Gamiz-Fortis, S., Pozo-Vazquez, D., Trigo, R.M. and Castro-Diez, Y. (2008) Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part II: Seasonal predictability. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2503-2518. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1775.1

Gauci, V., Blake, S., Stevenson, D. S. and Highwood, E. J. (2008) Halving of the northern wetland CH4 source by a large Icelandic volcanic eruption. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. G00A11. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JG000499

Gray, S. L. and Dacre, H. F. (2008) The impact of deformation strain on the formation of banded clouds in idealized modeling experiments. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (633). pp. 859-874. ISSN 1477-870X doi: doi: 10.1002/qj.262

Greed, G., Haywood, J. M., Milton, S., Keil, A., Christopher, S., Gupta, P. and Highwood, E. J. (2008) Aerosol optical depths over North Africa: 2. Modeling and model validation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00C05. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: doi:1029/2007JD009457

Gregory, J.M. and Forster, P.M. (2008) Transient climate response estimated from radiative forcing and observed temperature change. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D23). D23105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD010405

Gregory, J.M. and Webb, M.J. (2008) Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in CO2 forcing. Journal of Climate, 21 (1). pp. 58-71. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1834.1

Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) Geostatistical Tools for Validation of Satellite and NWP Model Rainfall. Hydrological modelling and the water cycle: coupling the atmospheric and hydrological models, 63 (2). pp. 117-143. ISSN 0921-092X doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77843-1_6

Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) An ensemble approach to uncertainty estimation for satellite-based rainfall estimates. Hydrological modelling and the water cycle: coupling the atmospheric and hydrological models, 63 (2). pp. 145-162. ISSN 0921-092X doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77843-1_7

Grindrod, P.M., Fortes, A.D., Nimmo, F., Feltham, D.L., Brodholt, J.P. and Vočadlo, L. (2008) The long-term stability of a possible aqueous ammonium sulfate ocean inside Titan. Icarus, 197 (1). pp. 137-151. ISSN 0019-1035 doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.04.006

Hallerberg, S., Broecker, J. and Kantz, H. (2008) Prediction of extreme events. In: Donner, R. V. and Barbosa, S. M. (eds.) Nonlinear time series analysis in the geosciences : applications in climatology, geodynamics, and solar-terrestrial physics. Lecture notes in earth sciences, 112. Springer, Berlin ; London, pp. 35-59. ISBN 9783540789376

Ham, S.J. , Lee, H. , Lee, J.M., Kim, S.W., Richards, T. and Lockwood, M. (2008) Stray light analysis of SALEX instrument. In: Straka , S. A. (ed.) Optical system contamination: effects, measurements, and control 2008. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) , 7069. SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, L690. ISBN 9780819472892

Hanley, K. E. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Wave-driven wind jets in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (8). pp. 2646-2660. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2562.1

Hanley, K.E. and Belcher, S.E. (2008) Wave driven winds in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (8). pp. 2646-2660. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2562.1

Hannachi, A. (2008) A new set of orthogonal patterns in weather and climate: Optimally interpolated patterns. Journal of Climate, 21 (24). pp. 6724-6738. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI2328.1

Hannachi, A. and Turner, A. G. (2008) Preferred structures in large-scale circulation and the effect of doubling greenhouse gas concentration in HadCM3. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (631). pp. 469-480. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.236

Harris, B. (2008) The potential impact of super-volcanic eruptions on the Earth's atmosphere. Weather, 63 (8). pp. 221-225. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: DOI:10.1002/wea.263

Harrison, R. G., Chalmers, N. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) Retrospective cloud determinations from surface solar radiation measurements. Atmospheric Research, 90 (1). pp. 54-62. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.001

Harrison, R.G. (2008) Discrimination between cosmic ray and solar irradiance effects on clouds, and evidence for geophysical modulation of cloud thickness. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2098). pp. 2575-2590. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2008.0081

Harrison, R.G. and Ambaum, M. H.P. (2008) Enhancement of cloud formation by droplet charging. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2098). pp. 2561-2573. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2008.0009

Harrison, R.G. and Nicoll, K. A. (2008) Air-earth current density measurements at Lerwick; implications for seasonality in the global electric circuit. Atmospheric Research, 89 (1-2). pp. 181-193. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.01.008

Harrison, R.G. and Tammet, H. (2008) Ions in the terrestrial atmosphere and other solar system atmospheres. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 107-118. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9356-x

Harrison, R.G., Aplin, K.L., Leblanc, F. and Yair, Y. (2008) Planetary Atmospheric Electricity. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 5-10. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9419-z

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. (2008) Potential predictability of rapid changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (11). L11603. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL034059

Haywood, J., Pelon, J., Formenti, P., Bharmal, N., Brooks, M., Chazette, P., Chou, C., Christopher, S., Coe, H., Cuesta, J., Derimian, Y., Desboeufs, K., Greed, G., Harrison, M., Heese, B., Highwood, E.J., Johnson, B., Mallet, M., Marticorena, B., Marsham, J., Milton, S., Myhre, G., Osborne, S.R., Parker, D.J., Rajot, J.-L., Schulz, M., Slingo, A., Tanre, D. and Tulet, P. (2008) Overview of the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment and African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observing Period-0. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00C17. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD010077

Hegglin, M. I., Boone, C.D., Manney, G.L., Shepherd, T., Walker, K.A., Bernath, P.F., Daffer, W.H., Hoor, P. and Schiller, C. (2008) Validation of ACE-FTS satellite data in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) using non-coincident measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (6). pp. 1483-1499. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: 10.5194/acp-8-1483-2008

Heymsfield, A. J., Protat, A., Austin, R. T., Bouniol, D., Hogan, R. J., Delanoe, J., Okamato, H., Sato, K., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P. and Wang, Z. (2008) Testing IWC retrieval methods using radar and ancillary measurements with in situ data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47 (1). pp. 135-163. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2007JAMC1606.1

Hodson, D.L.R. and Sutton, R.T. (2008) Exploring Multi-model atmospheric GCM Ensembles with ANOVA. Climate Dynamcs, 31 (7-8). pp. 973-986. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0372-z

Hogan, R. J. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part I: Small-angle scattering using the photon variance-covariance method. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3621-3635. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2642.1

Hogan, R. J. and Battaglia, A. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part II: Wide-angle scattering using the time-dependent two-stream approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3636-3651. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2643.1

Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J. and Halladay, K. (2008) Estimating mass and momentum fluxes in a line of cumulonimbus using a single high-resolution Doppler radar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1127-1141. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.286

Inness, P. (2008) Weather. Teach yourself. Hodder Education, London, pp224. ISBN 978-0340966419

Jacquinet-Husson, N., Scott, N.A., Chedina, A., Crepeau, L., Armante, R., Capelle, V., Orphal, J., Coustenis, A., Boonne, C., Poulet-Crovisier, N., Barbee, A., Birk, M., Brown, L.R., Camy-Peyret, C., Claveau, C., Chance, K., Christidis, N., Clerbaux, C., Coheur, P.F., Dana, V., Daumont, L., De Backer-Barilly, M.R., Di Lonardo, G., Flaud, J.M., Goldman, A., Hamdouni, A., Hess, M., Hurley, M.D., Jacquemart, D., Kleiner, I., Kopke, P., Mandin, J.Y., Massie, S., Mikhailenko, S., Nemtchinov, V., Newnham, D., Perrin, A., Perevalov, V.I., Pinnock, S., Regalia-Jarlot, L., Rinsland, C.P., Rublev, A., Schreier, F., Schult, L., Smith, K.M., Tashkun, S.A., Teffo, J.L., Toth, R.A., Tyuterev, V.G., Auwera, J.V., Varanasi, P., Wagner, G. and Mitkin, A. (2008) The GEISA spectroscopic database: Current and future archive for Earth and planetary atmosphere studies. Journal Of Quantative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 109 (6). pp. 1043-1059. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.12.015

James, M.R., Wilson, L., Lane, S.J., Gilbert, J.S., Mather, T.A., Harrison, R.G. and Martin, R.S. (2008) Electrical charging of volcanic plumes. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 399-418. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9362-z

Joshi, M. M., Gregory, J. M., Webb, M. J., Sexton, D. M.H. and Johns, T. C. (2008) Mechanisms for the land/sea warming contrast exhibited by simulations of climate change. Climate Dynamics, 30 (5). pp. 455-465. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0306-1

Joshi, M. and Gregory, J. (2008) Dependence of the land-sea contrast in surface climate response on the nature of the forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (24). L24802. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008GL036234

Kazil, J., Harrison, R.G. and Lovejoy, E. R. (2008) Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 241-255. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9388-2

Keeley, S. P. E., Collins, M. and Thorpe, A. (2008) Northern hemisphere winter atmospheric climate: modes of natural variability and climate change. Climate Dynamics, 31 (2-3). pp. 195-211. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0346-6

Kirshbaum, D. J. and Smith, R. B. (2008) Temperature and moist-stability effects on midlatitude orographic precipitation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1183-1199. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.274

Klingaman, N. P., Butke, J., Leathers, D.J., Brinson, K.R. and Nickl, E. (2008) Mesoscale Simulations of the land surface effects of historical logging in a moist continental climate regime. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47 (8). pp. 2166-2182. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/2008JAMC1765.1

Klingaman, N. P., Hanson, B. and Leathers, D.J. (2008) A teleconnection between forced Great Plains snow cover and European winter climate. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2466-2483. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1672.1

Klingaman, N. P., Inness, P.M., Weller, H. and Slingo, J.M. (2008) The Importance of High-Frequency Sea Surface Temperature Variability to the Intraseasonal Oscillation of Indian Monsoon Rainfall. Journal of Climate, 21 (23). pp. 6119-6140. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2329.1

Klingaman, N. P., Weller, H., Slingo, J.M. and Inness, P.M. (2008) The intraseasonal variability of the Indian summer monsoon using TMI sea surface temperatures and ECMWF reanalysis. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2519-2539. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1850.1

Knox, J.A., McCann, D.W. and Williams, P. D. (2008) Application of the Lighthill-Ford theory of spontaneous imbalance to clear-air turbulence forecasting. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (10). pp. 3292-3304. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2008JAS2477.1

Knutti, R., Allen, M.R., Friedlingstein, P., Gregory, J.M., Hegerl, G.C., Meehl, G.A., Meinshausen, M., Murphy, J.M., Plattner, G.-K., Raper, S.C.B., Stocker, T.F. and Stott, P.A. (2008) A review of uncertainties in global temperature projections over the twenty-first century. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2651-2663. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI2119.1

Kohler, M. O., Radel, G., Dessens, O., Shine, K. P., Rogers, H. L., Wild, O. and Pyle, J. A. (2008) Impact of perturbations of nitrogen oxide emissions from global aviation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009140

Kuhlbrodt, T. (2008) On Sandström's inferences from his tank experiments - a hundred years later. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (5). pp. 819-836. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00350.x

Kundzewicz, Z., Mata, L., Arnell, N. W., Doll, P., Jimenez, B., Miller, K., Oki, T., Sen, Z. and Shiklomanov, I. (2008) The implications of projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53 (1). pp. 3-10. ISSN 0262-6667

Kundzewicz, Z.W., Mata, L.J., Arnell, N. W., Doll, P., Jimenez, B., Miller, K., Oki, T., Sen, Z. and Shiklomanov, I. (2008) The implications of projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53. pp. 3-10.

Lambrechts, J., Hanert, E., Deleersnijder, E., Bernard, P. -E., Legat, V., Remacle, J. -F. and Wolanski, E. (2008) A multi-scale model of the hydrodynamics of the whole Great Barrier Reef. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 79 (1). pp. 143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2008.03.016

Latha, K. M., Bennett, A., Highwood, E. J. and Harrison, R. G. (2008) Retrieval of global atmospheric electrical activity at a polluted urban site. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 142. 012013. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/142/1/012013

Lean, H. W., Clark, P., Dixon, M., Roberts, N. M., Fitch, A., Forbes, R. and Halliwell, C. (2008) Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office unified model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (9). pp. 3408-3424. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 140.1175/2008MWR2332.1

Leblanc, F., Aplin, K.L., Yair, Y., Harrison, R.G., Lebreton, J.P. and Blanc, M., eds. (2008) Planetary Atmospheric Electricity. Space sciences series . Springer, Dordrecht, pp532. ISBN 978-0-387-87663-4 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-87664-1_2

Lecointre, A., Penduff, T., Cipollini, P., Tailleux, R. and Barnier, B. (2008) Depth dependence of westward-propagating North Atlantic features diagnosed from altimetry and a numerical 1/6° model. Ocean Science, 4 (1). pp. 99-113. ISSN 1812-0784

Leoncini, G., Pielke, R. and Gabriel, P. (2008) From Model-Based Parameterizations to Lookup Tables: An EOF Approach. Weather and Forecasting, 23 (6). pp. 1127-1145. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2008WAF2007033.1

Lin, M.-Y., Moeng, C.-H., Tsai, W.-T., Sullivan, P. P. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Direct numerical simulation of wind-wave generation processes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 616. pp. 1-30. doi: 10.1017/S0022112008004060

Livings, D. M., Dance, S. L. and Nichols, N. K. (2008) Unbiased Ensemble Square Root Filters. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 237 (8). pp. 1021-1028. ISSN 0167-2789 doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2008.01.005

Lockwood, M. (2008) Recent changes in solar outputs and the global mean surface temperature. III. Analysis of contributions to global mean air surface temperature rise. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2094). pp. 1387-1404. ISSN 1471-2946 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2007.0348

Lockwood, M. and Fröhlich, C. (2008) Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature. II. Different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2094). pp. 1367-1385. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2007.0347

Loehnert, U., Crewell, S., Krasnov, K., O'Connor, E. J. and Russchenberg, H. (2008) Advances in continuously profiling the thermodynamic state of the boundary layer: integration of measurements and methods. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25 (8). pp. 1251-1266. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: 10.1175/2007JTECHA961.1

Lu, H., Baldwin, M.P., Gray, L.J. and Jarvis, M.J. (2008) Decadal-scale changes in the effect of the QBO on the northern stratospheric polar vortex. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (10). D10114. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009647

Lu, R. and Dong, B. (2008) Response of the Asian summer monsoon to a weakening of Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25 (5). pp. 723-736. ISSN 0256-1530 doi: 10.1007/s00376-008-0723-z

Lu, R., Chen, W. and Dong, B. (2008) How does a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation lead to an intensification of the ENSO-south Asian summer monsoon interaction? Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L08706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL033394

Manes, C., Pokrajac, D., Coceal, O. and McEwan, I. (2008) On the significance of form-induced stress in rough wall turbulent boundary layers. Acta Geophysica, 56 (3). pp. 845-861. ISSN 1895-6572 doi: DOI: 10.2478/s11600-008-0021-2

McConnell, C. L., Highwood, E. J., Coe, H., Formenti, P., Anderson, B., Osborne, S., Nava, S., Desboeufs, K., Chen, G. and Harrison, M. A. J. (2008) Seasonal variations of the physical and optical characteristics of Saharan Dust: results from the Dust outflow and Deposition to the Ocean (DODO) experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D14S05. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD009606

Melo, S. M. L., Blatherwick, R., Davies, J., Fogal, P., de Grandprè, J., McConnell, J., McElroy, C. T., McLandress, C., Murcray, F. J., Olson, J. R., Semeniuk, K., Shepherd, T. G., Strong, K., Tarasick, D. and Williams-Rioux, B. J. (2008) Summertime stratospheric processes at northern mid-latitudes: comparisons between MANTRA balloon measurements and the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (7). pp. 2057-2071. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-8-2057-2008

Methven, J. and de Vries, H. (2008) Comment on ``Piecewise potential vorticity inversion: Elementary tests''. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 3003-3008. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2769.1

Migliorini, S., Brugge, R., O'Neill, A., Dobber, M., Fioletov, V., Levelt, P. and McPeters, R. (2008) Evaluation of ozone total column measurements by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument using a data assimilation system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D15S21. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JD008779

Migliorini, S., Piccolo, C. and Rodgers, C. D. (2008) Use of the Information Content in Satellite Measurements for an Efficient Interface to Data Assimilation. Monthly Weather Review, 136. pp. 2633-2650. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2236.1

Navarra, A., Gualdi, S., Masina, S., Behera, S., Luo, J.-J., Masson, S., Guilyardi, E., Delecluse, P. and Yamagata, T. (2008) Atmospheric Horizontal Resolution Affects Tropical Climate Variability in Coupled Models. Journal of Climate, 21 (4). pp. 730-750. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

Nicoll, K. A. and Harrison, R.G. (2008) A double-Gerdien instrument for simultaneous bipolar air conductivity measurements on balloon platforms. Review of Scientific Instruments, 79 (8). 084502 . ISSN 0034-6748 doi: 10.1063/1.2964927

Orr, A., Marshall, G.J., Hunt, J.C.R., Sommeria, J., Wang, C.G., van Lipzig, N.P.M., Cresswell, D. and King, J.C. (2008) Characteristics of summer airflow over the Antarctic Peninsula in response to recent strengthening of westerly circumpolar winds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (4). pp. 1396-1413. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2498.1

Osborne, S.R., Johnson, B.T., Haywood, J.M., Baran, A.J., Harrison, M.A.J. and McConnell, C.L. (2008) Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00C03 . ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009551

Palmer, T.N. and Williams, P. D. (2008) Introduction. Stochastic physics and climate modelling. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 366 (1875). pp. 2421-2427. ISSN 1364-503X doi: DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2008.0059

Panziera, L. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Large snowfall events in the south-eastern Alps. Weather, 63 (4). pp. 88-93. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.178

Pascheke, F., Barlow, J. F. and Robins, A. (2008) Wind-tunnel modelling of dispersion from a scalar area source in urban-like roughness. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 126 (1). pp. 103-124. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-007-9222-5

Pendlebury, D., Shepherd, T. G., Pritchard, M. and McLandress, C. (2008) Normal mode Rossby waves and their effects on chemical composition in the late summer stratosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (7). pp. 1925-1935. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-8-1925-2008

Pimentel, S., Haines, K. and Nichols, N.K. (2008) The Assimilation of Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperatures into a Diurnal Cycle Model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C9). C09013. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JC004608

Pimentel, S., Haines, K. and Nichols, N.K. (2008) Modeling the diurnal variability of sea surface temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C11). C11004. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2007JC004607

Plant, R.S. (2008) Statistical properties of cloud lifecycles in cloud-resolving models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8. pp. 20537-20564. ISSN 1680-7375

Plant, R.S. and Craig, G.C. (2008) A stochastic parameterization for deep convection based on equilibrium statistics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (1). pp. 87-105. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2263.1

Poggi, D., Katul, G. G., Finnigan, J. J. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Analytical models for the mean flow inside dense canopies on gentle hilly terrain. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1095-1112. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.276

Polo, I., Rodríguez-Fonseca, B., Losada, T. and García-Serrano, J. (2008) Tropical Atlantic variability modes (1979–2002). Part I: Time-evolving SST modes related to West African rainfall. Journal of Climate, 21 (24). pp. 6457-6475. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2607.1

Ptashnik, I.V. (2008) Evidence for the contribution of water dimers to the near-IR water vapour self-continuum. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 109 (5). pp. 831-852. doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.09.004

Real, E., Law, K. S., Schlager, H., Roiger, A., Huntrieser, H., Methven, J., Cain, M., Holloway, J. S., Neumann, J. A., Ryerson, T., Flocke, F. M., de Gouw, J., Atlas, E., Donnelly, S. and Parrish, D. D. (2008) Lagrangian analysis of low level anthropogenic plume processing across the North Atlantic. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8 (2). pp. 7509-7554. ISSN 1680-7375

Ren, S., Polavarapu, S. M. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Vertical propagation of information in a middle atmosphere data assimilation system by gravity-wave drag feedbacks. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L06804. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL032699

Renfrew, I.A., Petersen, G.N., Outten, S., Sproson, D., Moore, G.W.K., Hay, C., Ohigashi, T., Zhang, S., Kristjansson, J.E., Fore, I., Olafsson, H., Gray, S.L., Irvine, E.A., Bovis, K., Brown, P.R.A., Swinbank, R., Haine, T., Lawrence, A., Pickart, R.S., Shapiro, M. and Woolley, A. (2008) The Greenland flow distortion experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89 (9). pp. 1307-1324. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2008BAMS2508.1

Reynolds, R. (2008) Weather. Eyewitness Companions. Dorling Kindersley, London, pp288. ISBN 9781405330930

Roberts, N. (2008) Assessing the spatial and temporal variation in the skill of precipitation forecasts from an NWP model. Meteorological Applications, 15 (1). pp. 163-169. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.57

Roberts, N. M., Cole, S. J., Forbes, R. M., Moore, R. J. and Boswell, D. (2008) Use of high-resolution NWP rainfall and river flow forecasts for advance warning of the Carlisle flood, north-west England. Meteorological Applications, 16 (1). pp. 23-34. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1002/met.94

Roberts, N. M. and Lean, H. W. (2008) Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (1). pp. 78-97. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2007MWR2123.1

Rockel, B., Castro, C.L., Pielke, R.A., von Storch, H. and Leoncini, G. (2008) Dynamical downscaling: Assessment of model system dependent retained and added variability for two different regional climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D21). D21107. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009461

Rouillard, A. P., Davies, J. A., Forsyth, R. J., Rees, A., Davis, C. J., Harrison, R. A., Lockwood, M., Bewsher, D., Crothers, S. R., Eyles, C. J., Hapgood, M. and Perry, C. H. (2008) First imaging of corotating interaction regions using the STEREO spacecraft. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (10). L10110. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL033767

Russell, A., Vaughan, G., Norton, E. G., Morcrette, C., Browning, K. A. and Blyth, A. M. (2008) Convective inhibition beneath an upper-level PV anomaly. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (631). pp. 371-383. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.214

Rycroft, M. J., Harrison, R. G., Nicoll, K. A. and Mareev, E. A. (2008) An overview of Earth's global electric circuit and atmospheric conductivity. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 83-105. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9368-6

Rycroft, M. J., Harrison, R. G., Nicoll, K. A. and Mareev, E. A. (2008) An overview of Earth’s global electric circuit and atmospheric conductivity. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 83-105. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: 10.1007/s11214-008-9368-6

Rädel, G. and Shine, K. P. (2008) Radiative forcing by persistent contrails and its dependence on cruise altitudes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D3). D07105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI:10.1029/2007/JD009117

SanchezGomez, E., Cassou, C., Hodson, D. L. R., Keenlyside, N., Okumura, Y. and Zhou, T. (2008) North Atlantic weather regimes response to Indian-western Pacific Ocean warming: A multi-model study. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (15). L15706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL034345

Santiago, J. L., Coceal, O., Martilli, A. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Variation of the sectional drag coefficient of a group of buildings with packing density. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 128 (3). pp. 445-457. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-008-9294-x

Schiemann, R., Luthi, D., Vidale, P.L. and Schar, C. (2008) The precipitation climate of Central Asia - intercomparison of observational and numerical data sources in a remote semiarid region. International Journal of Climatology, 28 (3). pp. 295-314. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/joc.1532

Schiemann, R., Lüthi, D. and Schär, C. (2008) Seasonality and interannual variability of the westerly jet in the Tibetan Plateau region. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 2940-2957. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2625.1

Scott, T. R., Smith, P. J., Dance, S. L., Mason, D.C., Baines, M.J., Nichols, N.K., Horsburgh, K.J., Sweby, P.K. and Lawless, A.S. (2008) Data assimilation for morphodynamic prediction and predictability. In: Coastal Engineering 2008 Proceedings of the 31st International Conference. World Scientific, pp. 2386-2398. doi: 10.1142/9789814277426_0197

Settle, J.J., Bharmal, N. A., Robinson, G. J. and Slingo, A. (2008) Sampling uncertainties in surface radiation budget calculations in RADAGAST. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00E02. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010509

Shaw, T. A. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Wave-activity conservation laws for the three-dimensional anelastic and Boussinesq equations with a horizontally homogeneous background flow. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 594. pp. 493-506. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: 10.1017/S0022112007009160

Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Dynamics, stratospheric ozone, and climate change. Atmosphere-Ocean, 46 (1). pp. 117-138. ISSN 1480-9214 doi: 10.3137/ao.460106

Shepherd, T. G. and Jonsson, A. I. (2008) On the attribution of stratospheric ozone and temperature changes to changes in ozone-depleting substances and well-mixed greenhouse gases. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (5). pp. 1435-1444. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: 10.5194/acp-8-1435-2008

Shine, K. P., Barnett, J. J. and Randel, W. J. (2008) Temperature trends derived from Stratospheric Sounding Unit radiances: the effect of increasing CO2 on the weighting function. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (2). L02710. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL032218

Shonk, J. K.P. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) Tripleclouds: an efficient method for representing horizontal cloud inhomogeneity in 1D radiation schemes by using three regions at each height. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2352-2370. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1940.1

Sinclair, V.A., Gray, S.L. and Belcher, S.E. (2008) Boundary-layer ventilation by baroclinic lifecycles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (635). pp. 1409-1424. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.293

Smith, R. S. and Marotzke, J. (2008) Factors influencing anthropogenic carbon dioxide uptake in the North Atlantic in models of the ocean carbon cycle. Climate Dynamics, 31 (5). pp. 599-613. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0365-y

Smith, R.S., Gregory, J.M. and Osprey, A. (2008) A description of the FAMOUS (version XDBUA) climate model and control run. Geoscientific Model Development, 1 (1). pp. 53-68.

Solomon, S., Alley, R., Gregory, J.M., Lemke, P. and Manning, M. (2008) A closer look at the IPCC report. Science, 319 (5862). pp. 409-410. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: 10.1126/science.319.5862.409c

Son, S.-W., Polvani, L. M., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Garcia, R., Kinnison, D., Pawson, S., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G. and Shibata, K. (2008) The impact of stratospheric ozone recovery on the Southern Hemisphere westerly jet. Science, 320 (5882). pp. 1486-1489. ISSN 0036-8075 doi: 10.1126/science.1155939

Sterl, A., Severijns, C., Dijkstra, H., Hazeleger, W., Jan van Oldenborgh, G., van den Broeke, M., Burgers, G., van den Hurk, B., Van Leeuwen, P. J. and van Velthoven, P. (2008) When can we expect extremely high surface temperatures? Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (14). L14703. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL034071

Stewart, L.M., Dance, S. L. and Nichols, N.K. (2008) Correlated observation errors in data assimilation. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 56 (8). pp. 1521-1527. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: 10.1002/fld.1636

Stisen, S., Jensen, K.H., Sandholt, I. and Grimes, D.I.F. (2008) A remote sensing driven distributed hydrological model of the Senegal River basin. Journal of Hydrology, 354 (1-4). pp. 131-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.03.006

Stott, P.A., Sutton, R.T. and Smith, D.M. (2008) Detection and attribution of Atlantic salinity changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (21). L21702. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035874

Sullivan, J.M., Lockwood, M., Lanchester, B.S. , Kontar, E.P., Ivchenko, N. , Dahlgren, H. and Whiter, D.K. (2008) An optical study of multiple NEIAL events driven by low energy electron precipitation. Annales Geophysicae, 26. pp. 2435-2447. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.5194/angeo-26-2435-2008

Tegtmeier, S., Fioletov, V. E. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Seasonal persistence of northern low- and middle-latitude anomalies of ozone and other trace gases in the upper stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D21308. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2008JD009860

Teixeira, M. A. C. and Grisogono, B. (2008) Internal wave drag in stratified flow over mountains on a beta plane. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (630). pp. 11-19. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.188

Teixeira, M. A. C., Miranda, P. M. A. and Cardoso, R. M. (2008) Asymptotic gravity wave drag expressions for non-hydrostatic rotating flow over a ridge. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (630). pp. 271-276. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.196

Teixeira, M. A.C., Miranda, P. M. A. and Argaín, J. (2008) Mountain waves in two-layer sheared flows: Critical-level effects, wave reflection, and drag enhancement. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (6). pp. 1912-1926. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2577.1

Toniazzo, T., Collins, M. and Brown, J. (2008) The variation of ENSO characteristics associated with atmospheric parameter perturbations in a coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 30 (6). pp. 643-656. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0313-2

Tripathi, S.N., Michael, M. and Harrison, R.G. (2008) Profiles of Ion and Aerosol Interactions in Planetary Atmospheres. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 193-211. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s11214-008-9367-7

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Aspects of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking climatology. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1638-1652. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2337.1

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) The morphology of Northern Hemisphere blocking. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1653-1665. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2338.1

Wang, B., Bao, Q., Hoskins, B.J., Wu, G.X. and Liy, Y.M. (2008) Tibetan plateau warming and precipitation changes in East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (14). L14702 . ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034330

Warren, R., Arnell, N. W. and Nicholls, R. (2008) Regional impacts of climate change. In: Cuff, D. J. and Goudie, A. S. (eds.) The Oxford Companion to Global Change. Oxford University Press, USA, pp. 352-358. ISBN 9780195324884

Warren, R., de la Nava Santos, S., Arnell, N. W., Bane, M., Barker, T., Barton, C., Ford, R., Füssel, H.-M., Hankin, R. K.S., Klein, R., Linstead, C., Kohler, J., Mitchell, T.D., Osborn, T.J., Pan, H., Raper, S.C.B., Riley, G., Schellnhüber, H.J., Winne , S. and Anderson, D. (2008) Development and illustrative outputs of the Community Integrated Assessment System (CIAS), a multi-institutional modular integrated assessment approach for modelling climate change. Environmental Modelling and Software, 23 (5). pp. 592-610. ISSN 1364-8152 doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.09.002

Weinbrecht, S. and Mason, P.J. (2008) Stochastic backscatter for cloud-resolving models. Part I: Implementation and testing in a dry convective boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (1). pp. 123-139. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007JAS2166.1

Weller, H. and Weller, H. G. (2008) A high-order arbitrarily unstructured finite-volume model of the global atmosphere: tests solving the shallow-water equations. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 56 (8). pp. 1589-1596. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: 10.1002/fld.1595

Westbrook, C. D. (2008) The fall speeds of sub-100 mu m ice crystals. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (364). pp. 1243-1281. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.290

Westbrook, C. D., Ball, R. C. and Field, P. R. (2008) Corrigendum: radar scattering by aggregate snowflakes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (631). pp. 547-548. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.233

Westbrook, C. D., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2008) The capacitance of pristine ice crystals and aggregate snowflakes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (1). pp. 206-219. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2315.1

Wilkinson, J. M., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2008) Use of a lidar forward model for global comparisons of cloud fraction between the ICESat lidar and the ECMWF model. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (10). pp. 3742-3759. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/2008MWR2309.1

Willett, M.R., Bechtold, P., Williamson, D.L., Petch, J.C., Milton, S.F. and Woolnough, S.J. (2008) Modelling suppressed and active convection: Comparisons between three global atmospheric models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (636). pp. 1881-1896. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 10.1002/qj.317

Williams, C. J. R., Kniveton, D.R. and Layberry, R. (2008) Influence of south Atlantic sea surface temperatures on rainfall variability and extremes over southern Africa. Journal of Climate, 21 (24). pp. 6498-6520. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI2234.1

Williams, K.D., Ingram, W.J. and Gregory, J.M. (2008) Time variation of effective climate sensitivity in GCMs. Journal of Climate, 21 (19). pp. 5076-5090. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2371.1

Williams, P. D., Haine, T.W.N. and Read, P.L. (2008) Inertia-Gravity Waves Emitted from Balanced Flow: Observations, Properties, and Consequences. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (11). pp. 3543-3556. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/2008JAS2480.1

Woollings, T. J. (2008) Vertical structure of anthropogenic zonal-mean atmospheric circulation change. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (19). L19702. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2008GL034883

Woollings, T. J., Hoskins, B. J., Blackburn, M. and Berrisford, P. (2008) A new Rossby Wave-breaking interpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (2). pp. 609-626. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2347.1

Woollings, T.J. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) Simultaneous Atlantic-Pacific Blocking and the Northern Annular Mode. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (363). pp. 1635-1646. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.310

Xie, Z.-T., Coceal, O. and Castro, I. P. (2008) Large-Eddy Simulation of flows over random urban-like obstacles. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 129 (1). pp. 1-23. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s10546-008-9290-1

Yang, Y., Marshak, A., Chiu, J. C., Wiscombe, W. J., Palm, S. P., Davis, A. B., Spangenberg, D. A., Nguyen, L., Spinhirne, J. D. and Minnis, P. (2008) Retrievals of thick cloud optical depth from the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) by calibration of solar background signal. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (11). pp. 3513-3526. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2744.1

Yano, J.-I., Quass, J., Wagner, T.M. and Plant, R.S. (2008) Toward Statistical Descriptions of Convective Cloud Dynamics: Workshop on Concepts for Convective Parameterizations in Large-Scale Models. EOS transactions, 89 (23). p. 212. ISSN 0096-3941 doi: 10.1029/2008EO230009

Zheng, W., Braconnot, P., Guilyardi, E., Merkel, U. and Yu, Y. (2008) ENSO at 6ka and 21ka from ocean–atmosphere coupled model simulations. Climate Dynamics, 30 (7-8). pp. 745-762. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3

Zhong, W., Hogan, R. J. and Haigh, J. D. (2008) Three-dimensional radiative transfer in midlatitude cirrus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (630). pp. 199-215. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 10.1002/qj.182

Zhong, W.Y., Osprey, S.M., Gray, L.J. and Haigh, J.D. (2008) Influence of the prescribed solar spectrum on calculations of atmospheric temperature. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (22). L22813. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035993

de Vries, H. and Ehrendorfer, M. (2008) Linear amplification of marginally neutral baroclinic waves. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (5). pp. 1079-1088. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00355.x

2007

Ambaum, M. H. P. (2007) A nomogram for the atmosphere. Weather, 62 (12). pp. 344-345. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: DOI:10.1002/wea.141

Ambaum, M. H. P. and Athanasiadis, P. J. (2007) The response of a uniform horizontal temperature gradient to heating. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3708-3716. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/JAS4038.1

Arnell, N. W. (2007) Summary for Policymakers. In: Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., van der Linden, P. J. and Hanson, C. E. (eds.) Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, pp. 7-22. ISBN 9780521880091

Arnell, N. W. and Chatterton, J. B. (2007) Reducing flood losses. In: Thorne, C. R., Evans, E. P. and Penning-Rowsell, E. C. (eds.) Future Flood and Coastal Erosion Risks in the UK. Thomas Telford, pp. 360-373. ISBN 9780727734495

Arnold, S. R., Methven, J., Evans, M. J., Chipperfield, M. P., Lewis, A. C., Hopkins, J. R., McQuaid, J., Watson, N. M., Purvis, R., Lee, J. D., Atlas, E., Blake, D. R. and Rappengluck, B. (2007) Statistical inference of OH concentrations and air mass dilution rates from successive observations of non-methane hydrocarbons in single air masses. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. D10S40. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007594

Bannister, R.N. (2007) Can wavelets improve the representation of forecast error covariances in variational data assimilation? Monthly Weather Review, 135 (2). pp. 387-408. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/MWR3279.1

Bannister, R.N. and Cullen, M.J.P. (2007) A regime-dependent balanced control variable based on potential vorticity. In: ECMWF Workshop on Flow-dependent aspects of data assimilation, 11-13 June 2007, ECMWF, Reading, UK, pp. 101-112.

Bennett, A.J. and Harrison, R. G. (2007) A simple atmospheric electrical instrument for educational use. Advances in Geosciences (ADGEO), 13. pp. 11-15. ISSN 1680-7340

Bennett, A.J. and Harrison, R.G. (2007) Atmospheric electricity in different weather conditions. Weather, 62 (10). pp. 277-283. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: DOI: 10.1002/wea.97

Bernie, D. J., Guilyardi, E., Madec, G., Slingo, J. M. and Woolnough, S. W. (2007) Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. Part 1: A diurnally forced OGCM. Climate Dynamics, 29 (6). pp. 575-590. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: DOI: 10.1007/s00382-007-0249-6

Berrisford, P., Hoskins, B. J. and Tyrlis, E. (2007) Blocking and Rossby Wave Breaking on the Dynamical Tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (8). pp. 2881-2898. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS3984.1

Bindoff, N. L., Willebrand, J., Artale, V., Cazenave, A., Gregory, J. M., Gulev, S., Hanawa, K., Le Quere, C., Levitus, S., Nojiri, Y., Shum, C. K., Talley, L. D. and Unnikrishnan, A. S. (2007) Observations: Oceanic Climate Change and Sea Level. In: Solomon, S. (ed.) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, pp. 385-497. ISBN 9780521880091

Boutle, I. A., Beare, R. J., Belcher, S. E. and Plant, R. S. (2007) A note on boundary layer friction in baroclinic cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133. pp. 2137-2141. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.179

Brooks, I. and Fowler, A. (2007) A new measure of entrainment zone structure. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (L16808). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL030958

Browning, K. A., Blyth, A., Clark, P. A., Corsmeier, U., Morcrette, C., Agnew, J., Bamber, D., Barthlott, C., Bennett, L., Beswick, K., Bitter, M., Bozier, K., Brooks, B., Collier, C., Cook, C., Davies, F., Deny, B., Engelhardt, M., Feuerle, T., Forbes, R., Gaffard, C., Gray, M., Hankers, R., Hewison, T., Huckle, R., Kalthoff, N., Khodayar, S., Kohler, M., Kraut, S., Kunz, M., Ladd, D., Lean, H., Lenfant, J., Marsham, J., McGregor, J., Nicol, J., Norton, E., Parker, D., Perry, F., Ramatschi, M., Ricketts, R., Roberts, N., Russell, A., Schulz, H., Slack, E., Vaughan, G., Waight, J., Watson, R., Web, A., Weiser, A. and Zink, K. (2007) The Convective Storm Initiation Project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (12). pp. 1939-1955. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-12-1939

Cau, P., Methven, J. and Hoskins, B. J. (2007) Origins of dry air in the Tropics and Subtropics. Journal of Climate, 20 (12). pp. 2745-2759. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4176.1

Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. (2007) Stratosphere-troposphere transport in a numerical simulation of midlatitude convection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112 (D6). DO6314. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007265

Charlton, A. J. and Polvani, L.M. (2007) A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part I. Climatology and modeling benchmarks. Journal of Climate, 20 (3). pp. 449-471. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JCLI3996.1

Charlton, A. J., Polvani, L.M., Perlwitz, J., Sassi, F., Manzini, E., Pawson, S., Nielsen, J.E., Shibata, K. and Rind, D. (2007) A new look at stratospheric sudden warmings. Part II. Evaluation of Numerical Model Simulations. Journal of Climate, 20 (3). pp. 471-488. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3994.1

Chiu, C., Marshak, A., Wiscombe, W., Valencia, S. and Welton, E.J. (2007) Cloud optical depth retrievals from solar background "signals" of micropulse lidars. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 4 (3). pp. 456-460. ISSN 1545-598X doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2007.896722

Coceal, O., Dobre, A., Thomas, T. G. and Belcher, S. E. (2007) Structure of turbulent flow over arrays of cubical roughness. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 589. pp. 375-409. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: 10.1017/S002211200700794X

Coceal, O., Thomas, T. G. and Belcher, S. E. (2007) Spatial variability of flow statistics within regular building arrays. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 125 (3). pp. 537-552. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: 10.1007/s10546-007-9206-5

Coceal, O., Dobre, A. and Thomas, T. G. (2007) Unsteady dynamics and organized structures from DNS over an idealized building canopy. International Journal of Climatology, 27 (14). pp. 1943-1953. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/joc.1549

Cook, J., Highwood, E. J., Coe, H., Formenti, P., Haywood, J. M. and Crosier, J. (2007) A comparison of aerosol optical and chemical properties over the Adriatic and Black Seas during summer 2004: Two case-studies from ADRIEX. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133 (S1). pp. 33-45. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 10.1002/qj.93

Dacre, H. F., Gray, S. L. and Belcher, S. E. (2007) A case study of boundary layer ventilation by convection and coastal processes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112 (D17). D17106. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007984

Dance, S.L., Livings, D.M. and Nichols, N. K. (2007) Unbiased ensemble square root filters. PAMM - Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 7 (1). pp. 1026505-1026506. ISSN 1617-7061 doi: DOI: 10.1002/pamm.200700603

Delanoe, J., Protat, A., Bouniol, D., Heymsfield, A. J., Bansemer, A. and Brown, P. (2007) The characterization of ice cloud properties from Doppler radar measurements. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 46 (10). pp. 1682-1698. doi: 10.1175/JAM2543.1

Dong, B. and Sutton, R. (2007) Enhancement of ENSO variability by a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a coupled GCM. Journal of Climate, 20 (19). pp. 4290-4239. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4284.1

Ehrendorfer, M. (2007) Mesoscale Predictability and Ensemble Prediction. Technical Report. ECMWF pp20.

Ehrendorfer, M. (2007) A review of issues in ensemble-based Kalman filtering. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 16 (6). pp. 795-818. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2007/0256

Ehrendorfer, M. and Errico, R. M. (2007) Correction of the barotropic mode in data assimilation experiments with AMIC. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 9. 03180. ISSN 1607-7962

Errico, R. M. and Ehrendorfer, M. (2007) Adjoint Model Applications in Dynamic Meteorology. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (12). pp. 1979-1981. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-88-12-1979

Eyring, V., Waugh, D. W., Bodeker, G. E., Cordero, E., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Beagley, S. R., Boville, B. A., Braesicke, P., Brühl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Dameris, M., Deckert, R., Deushi, M., Frith, S. M., Garcia, R. R., Gettelman, A., Giongetta, M. A., Kinnison, D. E., Mancini, E., Manzini, E., Marsh, D. R., Matthes, S., Nagashima, T., Newman, P. A., Nielsen, J. F., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Rozanov, E., Schraner, M., Scinocca, J. F., Semeniuk, K., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., Steil, B., Stolarski, R. S., Tian, W. and Yoshiki, M. (2007) Multimodel projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. D16303. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD008332

Farahani, F., Fast, H., Mittermeier, R. L., Makino, Y., Strong, K., McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., Chipperfield, M. P., Hannigan, J. W., Coffey, M., Mikuteit, S., Hase, F., Blumenstock, T. and Raffalski, U. (2007) Lunar and solar FTIR nitric acid measurements at Eureka in winter 2001/2002: comparisons with observations at Thule and Kiruna and with CMAM and SLIMCAT model calculations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. D01305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007096

Feng, L., Harwood, R., Brugge, R., O'Neill, A., Froidevaux, L., Schwartz, M. and Waters, J. (2007) Equatorial Kelvin waves as revealed by EOS Microwave Limb Sounder observations and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts analyses: Evidence for slow Kelvin waves of zonal wave number 3,. Journal of Geophsyical Research-Atmospheres, 112 (D16). D16106. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD008329

Fischer, E. M., Seneviratne, S. I., Vidale, P. L., Luthi, D. and Schar, C. (2007) Soil moisture - atmosphere interactions during the 2003 European summer heatwave. Journal of Climate, 20 (20). pp. 5081-5099. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JCLI4288.1

Fomichev, V. I., Jonsson, A. I., De Grandpré, J., Beagley, S. R., McLandress, C. and Shepherd, T. G. (2007) Response of the middle atmosphere to CO2 doubling: results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Journal of Climate, 20 (7). pp. 1121-1144. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4030.1

Frame, D., Faull, N., Joshi, M. and Allen, M. R. (2007) Probabilistic climate forecasts and inductive problems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 365 (1857). pp. 1971-1992. ISSN 1364-503X doi: DOI:10.1098/rsta.2007.2069

Froude, L. S. R., Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2007) The predictability of extratropical storm tracks and the sensitivity of their prediction to the observing system. Monthly Weather Review, 135 (2). pp. 315-333. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/MWR3274.1

Gaussiat, N., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2007) Accurate Liquid Water Path Retrieval from Low-Cost Microwave Radiometers Using Additional Information from a Lidar Ceilometer and Operational Forecast Models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24 (9). pp. 1562-1575. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JTECH2053.1

Gohar, L.K. and Shine, K.P. (2007) Equivalent CO2 and its use in understanding the climate effects of increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Weather, 62 (11). pp. 307-311. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.103

Gounou, A. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) A sensitivity study of the effect of horizontal photon transport on the radiative forcing of contrails. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (5). pp. 1706-1716. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS3915.1

Grant, A.L.M. (2007) Precipitating convection in cold air: virtual potential temperature structure. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133 (622). pp. 25-36. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 10.1002/qj29

Hanert, E., Deleersnijder, E., Blaise, S. and Remacle, J. -F. (2007) Capturing the bottom boundary layer in finite element ocean models. Ocean modelling, 17 (2). pp. 153-162. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.11.006

Hannachi, A. (2007) Tropospheric planetary wave dynamics and mixture modeling: Two preferred regimes and a regime shift. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3521-3541. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI:10.1175/JAS4045.1

Hannachi, A., Jolliffe, I. T. and Stephenson, D. B. (2007) Empirical orthogonal functions and related techniques in atmospheric science: A review. International Journal of Climatology, 27 (9). pp. 1119-1152. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: DOI: 10.1002/joc.1499

Harrison, R. G. and Bennett, A.J. (2007) Cosmic ray and air conductivity profiles retrieved from early twentieth century balloon soundings of the lower troposphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 69 (4-5). pp. 515-527. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.09.008

Harrison, R. G. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) Reply to Comment on “In-situ atmospheric turbulence measurement using the terrestrial magnetic field – a compass for a radiosonde” by Ralph D. Lorenz. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24 (8). pp. 1521-1522. ISSN 1520-0426

Harrison, R.G. (2007) Electrical properties of surface atmospheric air at Eskdalemuir, 1909-1911. Atmospheric Research, 84 (2). pp. 182-188. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.08.001

Harrison, R.G. and Aplin, K.L. (2007) Water vapour changes and atmospheric cluster ions. Atmospheric Research, 85 (2). pp. 199-208. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.12.006

Harrison, R.G. and Bennett, A.J. (2007) Multi-station synthesis of early twentieth century surface atmospheric electricity measurements for upper tropospheric properties. Advances in Geosciences (ADGEO), 13. pp. 17-23. ISSN 1680-7340

Harrison, R.G. and Märcz, F. (2007) Heliospheric timescale identified in surface atmospheric electricity. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L23816. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL031714

Harrison, R.G., Bingham, R., Aplin, K.L., Kellett, B., Carslaw, K. and Haigh, J. (2007) Clouds in atmospheric physics. Astronomy and Geophysics, 48 (2). 2.07. ISSN 1366-8781 doi: 10.1111/j.1468-4004.2007.48207.x

Harrison, R.G., Rogers, G. and Hogan, R.J. (2007) A three-dimensional magnetometer for motion sensing of a balloon-carried atmospheric measurement package. Review of Scientific Instruments, 78 (12). p. 124501. ISSN 0034-6748 doi: DOI: 10.1063/1.2815349

Hawkins, E. and Sutton, R. (2007) Variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation described by three-dimensional empirical orthogonal functions. Climate Dynamics, 29 (7-8). pp. 745-762. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0263-8

Hegglin, M. I. and Shepherd, T. G. (2007) O_3-N_2O correlations from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment: revisiting a diagnostic of transport and chemistry in the stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. D19301. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD008281

Heymsfield, A. J., van Zadelhoff, G. -J., Donovan, D. P., Fabry, F., Hogan, R. J. and Illingworth, A. J. (2007) Refinements to ice particle mass dimensional and terminal velocity relationships for ice clouds, Part II: Evaluation and parameterizations of ensemble ice particle sedimentation velocities. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (4). pp. 1068-1088. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS3900.1

Highwood, E. J., Haywood, J., Coe, H., Cook, J., Osborne, S., Williams, P., Crosier, J., Bower, K., Formenti, P., McQuaid, J., Brooks, B., Thomas, G., Grainger, R. G., Barnaba, F., Gobbi, P., de Leeuw, G. and Hopkins, J. (2007) Aerosol Direct Radiative Impact Experiment (ADRIEX) overview. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 133 (S1). pp. 3-15. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.89

Hogan, R. J. (2007) A variational scheme for retrieving rainfall rate and hail reflectivity fraction from polarization radar. In: 33rd American Meteorological Society Conference on Radar Meteorology, Cairns, Queensland.

Hogan, R. J. (2007) A variational scheme for retrieving rainfall rate and hail reflectivity fraction from polarization radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 46 (10). pp. 1554-1564. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: 10.1175/JAM2550.1

Hogan, R. J. and Battaglia, A. (2007) Accounting for multiple scattering in spaceborne radar and lidar observations. In: 33rd American Meteorological Society Conference on Radar Meteorology, Cairns, Queensland, P3.10.

Illingworth, A. J., Hogan, R. J., O'Connor, E. J., Bouniol, D., Brooks, M. E., Delano, J., Donovan, D. P., Eastment, J. D., Gaussiat, N., Goddard, J. W. F., Haeffelin, M., Klein Baltink, H., Krasnov, O. A., Pelon, J., Piriou, J. -M., Protat, A., Russchenberg, H. W. J., Seifert, A., Tompkins, A. M., van Zadelhoff, G. -J., Vinit, F., Willen, U., Wilson, D. R. and Wrench, C. L. (2007) Continuous Evaluation of Cloud Profiles in Seven Operational Models Using Ground-Based Observations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (6). pp. 883-898. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-88-6-883

James, I. N. (2007) A barotropic model of storm tracks. Dynamics of Atmopheres and Oceans, 43 (1-2). pp. 63-79. doi: DOI: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2006.07.002

Keeley, S. P.E., Gillett, N. P., Thompson, D. W.J., Solomon, S. and Forster, P. M. (2007) Is Antarctic climate most sensitive to ozone depletion in the middle or lower stratosphere? Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (22). L22812. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL031238

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