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The financial and operational impacts of European SMEs’ use of trade credit as a substitute for bank credit

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Wang, X., Han, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-3338, Huang, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-3070 and Mi, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-8673 (2021) The financial and operational impacts of European SMEs’ use of trade credit as a substitute for bank credit. European Journal of Finance, 27 (8). pp. 796-825. ISSN 1466-4364

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To link to this item DOI: 10.1080/1351847X.2020.1846576

Abstract/Summary

We study the impacts of the use of trade credit on SME financial performance and operational distress in a sample of 74,036 SMEs across 19 EU countries between 2006 to 2015. Under the premise that trade credit acts as a substitute for bank credit, our results show that supplying trade credit improves profitability, but we show little evidence that such an investment is more profitable for bank credit richer SMEs, although such firms did redistribute more bank fund through trade credit to their customers. For receivers, we show that the use of trade credit finance alleviates operational distress, especially for those SMEs facing liquidity constraints, such as those which have less access to bank credit or under credit tightened periods. This distress reduction effect is also reflected in their profitability indicators. However, the longer the average collection period and credit period, the less effective the trade credit effects respectively on improving SME profitability and reducing operational distress.

Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Divisions:Henley Business School > Business Informatics, Systems and Accounting
ID Code:93657
Uncontrolled Keywords:Trade credit, Bank lending, Credit constraints, SME profitability, SME distress, European Union
Publisher:Taylor and Francis
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