Lysine containing amphiphilic peptide-based non-cytotoxic soft materials with potential antifungal and antibacterial activities for 3D cell culture

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Banerjee, S., Haldar, S., Bose, S., Chatterjee, S., Castelletto, V., Hamley, I. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-0926, Sinha, D. K. and Banerjee, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-921X (2026) Lysine containing amphiphilic peptide-based non-cytotoxic soft materials with potential antifungal and antibacterial activities for 3D cell culture. Soft Matter, 22 (20). pp. 3662-3673. ISSN 1744-683X doi: 10.1039/d6sm00190d

Abstract/Summary

Two amphiphilic peptides each with an N-terminal lysine residue have been designed and synthesized. These self-assembling peptide-based molecules form transparent hydrogels in Tris-HCl buffer at physiological pH. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of the peptide hydrogels reveal a nanofibrillar network. Rheological studies reveal high values of storage moduli for these two enantiomeric peptide hydrogels, demonstrating high mechanical strength. Interestingly, these peptide hydrogels exhibit potential antibacterial properties against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains and antifungal activities with great efficacy. The gelators are cytocompatible with NIH 3T3 and HEK 293 cells. The peptide gelator containing D-amino acid residues displayed excellent proteolytic stability against chymotrypsin, pepsin, and proteinase K. The peptide-based hydrogels were successfully used as a suitable platform for 3-dimensional cell culture, pointing to future applications in regenerative medicine, which, combined with their antimicrobial properties, holds promise for the discovery of new peptide based biomaterials in biomedicine.

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Item Type Article
URI https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/130004
Identification Number/DOI 10.1039/d6sm00190d
Refereed Yes
Divisions Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > Department of Chemistry
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
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