Petch, S., Dong, B., Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613, King, R. P. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2023) Precipitation explains GRACE water storage variability over large endorheic basins in the 21st century. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11. ISSN 2296-665X doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1228998

Dong, B., Bannister, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8297, Chen, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-6937, Fowler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-3948 and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2023) Simplified Kalman smoother and ensemble Kalman smoother for improving reanalyses. Geoscientific Model Development, 16. pp. 4233-4247. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4233-2023

Petch, S., Dong, B., Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613, King, R. P. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2023) Water and energy budgets over hydrological basins on short and long timescales. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 27 (9). pp. 1723-1744. ISSN 1607-7938 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-1723-2023

Palmer, P. I., Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Dong, B., Maidment, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-3259, Wheeler, K. G., Gedney, N., Hickman, J. E., Madani, N., Folwell, S. S., Abdo, G., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Black, E. C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Feng, L., Gudoshava, M., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Huntingford, C., Kilavi, M., Lunt, M. F., Shaaban, A. and Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2023) Drivers and impacts of Eastern African rainfall variability. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4. pp. 254-270. ISSN 2662-138X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00397-x

Sandoval, P. S., Dall'Olmo, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Rasse, R. and Ross, J. (2022) Uncertainties of particulate organic carbon concentrations in the mesopelagic zone of the Atlantic ocean. Open Research Europe. ISSN 2732-5121 doi: https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13395.3 ([version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved])

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 and Mignac, D. (2022) Variability and feedbacks in the Atlantic freshwater budget of CMIP5 models with reference to Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation stability. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9. ISSN 2296-7745 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.830821

Dong, B., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Martin, M. (2021) Improved high resolution ocean reanalyses using a simple smoother algorithm. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (12). e2021MS002626. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002626

Polo, I., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X and Thomas, C. (2020) Can the boundary profiles at 26° N be used to extract buoyancy-forced Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation signals? Ocean Science, 16 (5). pp. 1067-1088. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-1067-2020

Anugerahanti, P., Roy, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-924X and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2020) Perturbed biology and physics signatures in a 1-D ocean biogeochemical model ensemble. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7. 549. ISSN 2296-7745 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00549

Thomas, C. M., Dong, B. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2020) Inverse modeling of global and regional energy and water cycle fluxes using Earth observation data. Journal of Climate, 33 (5). pp. 1707-1723. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0343.1

Jackson, L. C., Dubois, C., Forget, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Harrison, M., Iovino, D., Kӧhl, A., Mignac, D., Masina, S., Peterson, K. A., Piecuch, C. G., Roberts, C., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Storto, A., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Wilson, C., Wang, Y. and Zuo, H. (2019) The mean state and variability of the North Atlantic circulation: a perspective from ocean reanalyses. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124 (12). pp. 9141-9170. ISSN 2169-9291 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015210

Storto, A., Alvera-Azcárate, A., Balmaseda, M. A., Barth, A., Chevallier, M., Counillon, F., Domingues, C. M., Drevillon, M., Drillet, Y., Forget, G., Garric, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hernandez, F., Iovino, D., Jackson, L. C., Lellouche, J.-M., Masina, S., Mayer, M., Oke, P. R., Penny, S. G., Peterson, K. A., Yang, C. and Zuo, H. (2019) Ocean reanalyses: recent advances and unsolved challenges. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6. p. 418. ISSN 2296-7745 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00418

Uotila, P., Goosse, H., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Chevallier, M., Barthelemy, A., Bricaud, C., Carton, J., Fuckar, N., Garric, G., Iovino, D., Kauker, F., Korhonen, M., Lien, V. S., Marnela, M., Massonnet, F., Mignac, D., Peterson, K. A., Sadikni, R., Shi, L., Tietsche, S., Toyoda, T., Xie, J. and Zhang, Z. (2019) An assessment of ten ocean reanalyses in the polar regions. Climate Dynamics, 52 (3-4). pp. 1613-1650. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4242-z

Mignac, D., Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2019) Decoupled freshwater transport and meridional overturning in the South Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (4). pp. 2178-2186. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081328

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2018) Ocean reanalyses. In: Chassignet, E. P., Pascual, A., Tintoré, J. and Verron, J. (eds.) New Frontiers in Operational Oceanography. GODAE OceanView. ISBN 9781720549970 doi: https://doi.org/10.17125/gov2018

Buizza, R., Brönnimann, S., Haimberger, L., Laloyaux, P., Martin, M. J., Fuentes, M., Alonso-Balmaseda, M., Becker, A., Blaschek, M., Dahlgren, P., de Boisseson, E., Dee, D., Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, John, V., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Jourdain, S., Kosaka, Y., Lea, D., Lemarié, F., Mayer, M., Messina, P., Perruche, C., Peylin, P., Pullainen, J., Rayner, N., Rustemeier, E., Schepers, D., Saunders, R., Schulz, J., Sterin, A., Stichelberger, S., Storto, A., Testut, C.-E., Valente, M.-A., Vidard, A., Vuichard, N., Weaver, A., While, J. and Ziese, M. (2018) The EU-FP7 ERA-CLIM2 project contribution to advancing science and production of Earth-system climate reanalyses. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (5). pp. 1003-1014. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0199.1

Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Liu, C., de Boisséson, E. and Polo, I. (2018) Improved SST-precipitation intraseasonal relationships in the ECMWF coupled climate reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (8). pp. 3664-3672. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077138

Mignac, D., Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2018) South Atlantic meridional transports from NEMO-based model simulations and reanalyses. Ocean Science, 14 (1). pp. 53-68. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-14-53-2018

Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Boisseson, E. (2018) Coupling of surface air and sea surface temperatures in the CERA-20C reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144 (710). pp. 195-207. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3194

Anugerahanti, P., Roy, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-924X and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2018) A perturbed biogeochemistry model ensemble evaluated against in situ and satellite observations. Biogeosciences, 15. pp. 6685-6711. ISSN 1726-4170 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-136

Bentamy, A., Piollé, J. F., Grouazel, A., Danielson, R., Gulev, S., Paul, F., Azelmat, H., Mathieu, P. P., von Schuckmann, K., Sathyendranath, S., Evers-King, H., Esau, I., Johannessen, J. A., Clayson, C. A., Pinker, R. T., Grodsky, S. A., Bourassa, M., Smith, S. R., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Valdivieso, M., Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Chapron, B., Anderson, A., Hollmann, R. and Josey, S. A. (2017) Review and assessment of latent and sensible heat flux accuracy over the global oceans. Remote Sensing of Environment, 201. pp. 196-218. ISSN 0034-4257 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.016

Mulholland, D. P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Sparrow, S. N. and Wallom, D. (2017) Climate model forecast biases assessed with a perturbed physics ensemble. Climate Dynamics, 49 (5-6). pp. 1729-1746. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3407-x

Melia, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, (2017) Implications from opening Arctic sea routes. Foresight: Future of the Sea. Report. Government Office for Science, Gov.uk. pp39.

Toyoda, T., Fujii, Y., Kuragano, T., Kosugi, N., Sasano, D., Kamachi, M., Ishikawa, Y., Masuda, S., Sato, K., Awaji, T., Hernandez, F., Ferry, N., Guinehut, S., Martin, M., Peterson, K. A., Good, S. A., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Storto, A., Masina, S., Kohl, A., Yin, Y., Shi, L., Alves, O., Smith, G., Chang, Y.-S., Vernieres, G., Wang, X., Forget, G., Heimbach, P., Wang, O., Fukumori, I., Lee, T., Zuo, H. and Balmaseda, M. (2017) Interannual-decadal variability of wintertime mixed layer depths in the North Pacific detected by an ensemble of ocean syntheses. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 891-907. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2762-3

Toyoda, T., Fujii, Y., Kuragano, T., Kamachi, M., Ishikawa, Y., Masuda, S., Sato, K., Awaji, T., Hernandez, F., Ferry, N., Guinehut, S., Martin, M. J., Peterson, K. A., Good, S. A., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Storto, A., Masina, S., Kohl, A., Zuo, H., Balmaseda, M., Yin, Y., Shi, L., Alves, O., Smith, G., Chang, Y.-S., Vernieres, G., Wang, X., Forget, G., Heimbach, P., Wang, O., Fukumori, I. and Lee, T. (2017) Intercomparison and validation of the mixed layer depth fields of global ocean syntheses. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 753-773. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2637-7

Chevallier, M., Smith, G. C., Dupont, F., Lemieux, J.-F., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Hernandez, F., Msadek, R., Peterson, K. A., Storto, A., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Vernieres, G., Zuo, H., Balmaseda, M., Chang, Y.-S., Ferry, N., Garric, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Keeley, S., Kovach, R. M., Kuragano, T., Masina, S., Tang, Y., Tsujino, H. and Wang, X. (2017) Intercomparison of the Arctic sea ice cover in global ocean–sea ice reanalyses from the ORA-IP project. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 1107-1136. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-2985-y

Palmer, M. D., Roberts, C. D., Balmaseda, M., Chang, Y.-S., Chepurin, G., Ferry, N., Fujii, Y., Good, S. A., Guinehut, S., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hernandez, F., Kohl, A., Lee, T., Martin, M. J., Masina, S., Masuda, S., Peterson, K. A., Storto, A., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Vernieres, G., Wang, O. and Xue, Y. (2017) Ocean heat content variability and change in an ensemble of ocean reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 909-930. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2801-0

Storto, A., Masina, S., Balmaseda, M., Guinehut, S., Xue, Y., Szekely, T., Fukumori, I., Forget, G., Chang, Y.-S., Good, S. A., Kohl, A., Vernieres, G., Ferry, N., Peterson, K. A., Behringer, D., Ishii, M., Masuda, S., Fujii, Y., Toyoda, T., Yin, Y., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Barnier, B., Boyer, T., Lee, T., Gourrion, J., Wang, O., Heimback, P., Rosati, A., Kovach, R., Hernandez, F., Martin, M. J., Kamachi, M., Kuragano, T., Mogensen, K., Alves, O., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Wang, X. (2017) Steric sea level variability (1993-2010) in an ensemble of ocean reanalyses and objective analyses. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 709-729. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2554-9

Melia, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 and Day, J. J. (2017) Towards seasonal Arctic shipping route predictions. Environmental Research Letters, 12 (8). ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7a60

Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Balmaseda, M., Chang, Y.-S., Drevillon, M., Ferry, N., Fujii, Y., Kohl, A., Storto, A., Toyoda, T., Wang, X., Waters, J., Xue, Y., Yin, Y., Barnier, B., Hernandez, F., Kumar, A., Lee, T., Masina, S. and Peterson, K. A. (2017) An assessment of air-sea heat fluxes from ocean and coupled reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 983-1008. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2843-3

Shi, L., Alves, O., Wedd, R., Balmaseda, M. A., Chang, Y., Chepurin, G., Ferry, N., Fujyii, Y., Gaillard, F., Good, S. A., Guinehut, S., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hernandez, F., Lee, T., Palmer, M., Peterson, K. A., Masuda, S., Storto, A., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Vernieres, G., Wang, X. and Yin, Y. (2017) An assessment of upper ocean salinity content from the ocean reanalyses inter-comparison project (ORA-IP). Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 1009-1029. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2868-7

Masina, S., Storto, A., Ferry, N., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Balmaseda, M., Zuo, H., Drevillon, M. and Parent, L. (2017) An ensemble of eddy-permitting global ocean reanalyses from the MyOcean project. Climate Dynamics, 49 (3). pp. 813-841. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2728-5

Thomas, C. M. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2017) Using lagged covariances in data assimilation. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 69 (1). 1377589. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2017.1377589

Mulholland, D. P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Balmaseda, M. A. (2016) Improving seasonal forecasting through tropical ocean bias corrections. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142 (700). pp. 2797-2807. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2869

Melia, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2016) Sea ice decline and 21st century trans-Arctic shipping routes. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (18). pp. 9720-9728. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069315

Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Tietsche, S., Day, J. J., Melia, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Keeley, S. (2016) Aspects of designing and evaluating seasonal-to-interannual Arctic sea-ice prediction systems. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142 (695). pp. 672-683. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2643

Wedd, R., Stringer, M. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2015) Argo real-time quality control intercomparison. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 8 (2). pp. 108-122. ISSN 1755-8778 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1087186

Melia, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2015) Improved Arctic sea-ice thickness projections using bias corrected CMIP5 simulations. The Cryosphere, 9 (6). pp. 2237-2251. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-9-2237-2015

Mulholland, D., Laloyaux, P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Balmaseda, M. A. (2015) Origin and impact of initialisation shocks in coupled atmosphere-ocean forecasts. Monthly Weather Review, 143 (11). pp. 4631-4644. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0076.1

Balmaseda, M. A., Hernandez, F., Storto, A., Palmer, M. D., Alves, O., Shi, L., Smith, G. C., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Barnier, B., Behringer, D., Boyer, T., Chang, Y.S., Chepurin, G. A., Ferry, N., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Good, S., Guinehut, S., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Ishikawa, Y., Keeley, S., Kohl, A., Lee, T., Martin, M. J., Masina, S., Masuda, S., Meyssignac, B., Mogensen, K., Parent, L., Peterson, K. A., Tang, Y. M., Yin, Y., Vernieres, G., Wang, X., Waters, J., Wedd, R., Wang, O., Xue, Y., Chevallier, M., Lemieux, J. F., Dupont, F., Kuragano, T., Kamachi, M., Awaji, T., Caltabiano, A., Wilmer-Becker, K. and Gaillard, F. (2015) The Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison project (ORA-IP). Journal of Operational Oceanography, 8 (sup1). s80-s97. ISSN 1755-8778 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1755876X.2015.1022329

Bingham, R. J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Lea, D. (2015) A comparison of GOCE and drifter-based estimates of the North Atlantic steady-state surface circulation. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 35 (A). pp. 140-150. ISSN 0303-2434 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2014.03.012

Griffiths, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6340-3686, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Blower, J., Lewis, J. and Lin, N. (2014) The Environmental Data Abstraction Library (EDAL): a modular approach to processing and visualising large environmental data. In: 2014 conference on Big Data from Space (BiDS’14), 12-14 November 2014, Frascati, pp. 97-100.

Hermanson, L., Dunstone, N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Smith, D. and Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2014) A novel transport assimilation method for the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26°N. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140 (685). pp. 2563-2572. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2321

Stepanov, V. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2014) Mechanisms for AMOC variability simulated by the NEMO model. Ocean Science, 10 (4). pp. 645-656. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-10-645-2014

Bingham, R. J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Lea, D. J. (2014) How well can we measure the ocean’s mean dynamic topography from space? Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119 (6). pp. 3336-3356. ISSN 2169-9291 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009354

Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Zuo, H. and Lea, D. (2014) Freshwater and heat transports from global ocean synthesis. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 119 (1). pp. 394-409. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009357

Roberts, C. D., Waters, J., Peterson, K. A., Palmer, M., McCarthy, G. D., Frajka-Williams, E., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Lea, D. J., Martin, M. J., Storkey, D., Blockey, E. W. and Zuo, H. (2013) Atmosphere drives recent interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (19). pp. 5164-5170. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50930

Blower, J., Gemmell, A., Griffiths, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6340-3686, Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Santokhee, A. and Yang, X. (2013) A Web Map Service implementation for the visualization of multidimensional gridded environmental data. Environmental Modelling and Software, 47. pp. 218-224. ISSN 1364-8152 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2013.04.002

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Stepanov, V. N., Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016 and Zuo, H. (2013) Atlantic meridional heat transports in two ocean reanalyes evaluated against the RAPID array. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (2). pp. 343-348. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL054581

Blower, J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Gemmell, A. (2013) The world at one's fingertips: interactive interpretation of environmental data. In: Atkinson, M., Baxter, R., Brezany, P., Corcho, O., Galea, M., van Hemert, J., Parsons, M. and Snelling, D. (eds.) The DATA bonanza: improving knowledge discovery for science, engineering and business. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, pp. 395-416. ISBN 9781118398647 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118540343.ch19

Stepanov, V.N., Zuo, H. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2012) The link between the Barents Sea and ENSO events simulated by NEMO model. Ocean Sciences, 8. pp. 971-982. ISSN 1812-0792 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-971-2012

Stepanov, V. N., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Smith, G. C. (2012) Assimilation of RAPID array observations into an ocean model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (669). pp. 2105-2117. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.1945

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Zuo, H. and Stepanov, V. N. (2012) Transports and budgets in a 1/4 ° global ocean reanalysis 1989–2010. Ocean Science, 8 (3). pp. 333-344. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-333-2012

Liu, C., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Iwi, A. and Smith, D. (2012) Comparing the UK Met Office climate prediction system DePreSys with idealized predictability in the HadCM3 model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (662). pp. 81-90. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.904 (Part A)

Iwi, A. M., Hermanson, L., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2012) Mechanisms linking volcanic aerosols to the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Journal of Climate, 25 (8). pp. 3039-3051. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JCLI4067.1

Zuo, H., Mugford, R. I., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Smith, G. (2011) Assimilation impacts on Arctic Ocean circulation, heat and freshwater. Ocean Modelling, 40 (2). pp. 147-163. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.08.008

Gemmell, A. L., Barciela, R. M., Blower, J. D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Harpham, Q., Millard, K., Price, M. R. and Saulter, A. (2011) An ECOOP web portal for visualising and comparing distributed coastal oceanography model and in situ data. Ocean Science, 7. pp. 445-454. ISSN 1812-0792 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-445-2011

While, J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Smith, G. (2010) A nutrient increment method for reducing bias in global biogeochemical models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. C10036. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006142

Gosling, S. N., Bretherton, D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 (2010) Global hydrology modelling and uncertainty: running multiple ensembles with a campus grid. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1926). pp. 4005-4021. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0164

Allen, J. I., Aiken, J., Anderson, R., Buitenhuis, E., Cornell, S., Geider, R., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hirata, T., Holt, J., Le Quere, C., Hardman-Mountford, N., Ross, O., Sinha, B. and While, J. (2010) Marine ecosystem models for earth systems applications: the MarQUEST experience. Journal of Marine Systems, 81 (1-2). pp. 19-33. ISSN 0924-7963 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.12.017

Smith, G. C., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Kanzow, T. and Cunningham, S. (2010) Impact of hydrographic data assimilation on the modelled Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Ocean Science, 6 (3). pp. 761-774. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-6-761-2010

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2010) Ocean data assimilation. In: Data Assimilation: Making Sense of Observations. . Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 517-548. ISBN 9783540747024

Palmer, M., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Lyman, J. (2010) Recent advances in our understanding of ocean heat uptake. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91 (7). s59-s60. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate

While, J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2010) A comparison of the variability of biological nutrients against depth and potential density. Biogeosciences, 7. pp. 1263-1269. ISSN 1726-4170 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1263-2010

Clifford, D., Gurney, R. J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2009) Effect of ENSO phase on large-scale snow water equivalent distribution in a GCM. Journal of Climate, 22 (23). pp. 6153-6167. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2993.1

Palmer, M. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2009) Estimating oceanic heat content change using isotherms. Journal of Climate, 22 (19). pp. 4953-4969. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2823.1

Blower, J. D., Blanc, F., Clancy, R. M., Cornillon, P., Donlon, C., Hacker, P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hankin, S. C., Loubrieu, T., Pouliquen, S., Price, M., Pugh, T. F. and Srinivasan, A. (2009) Serving GODAE Data and Products to the Ocean Community. Oceanography, 22 (3). pp. 70-79. ISSN 1042-8275

Gemmell, A., Smith, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Blower, J. D. (2009) Validation of ocean model syntheses against hydrography using a new web application. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2 (2). pp. 29-41. ISSN 1755-8778

Bretherton, D. A., Blower, J. D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2009) The NERC Cluster Grid. In: Cluster Computing Summer School 2009, 8th - 9th July 2009, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge. (Unpublished)

Putt, D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Gurney, R. J. and Liu, C. L. (2009) Land surface anomaly simulations and predictions with a climate model: an El Nino Southern Oscillation case study. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 799-1056. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0182

Smith, G. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2009) Evaluation of the S(T) assimilation method with the Argo dataset. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (640). pp. 739-756. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.395

Blower, J. D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Santokhee, A. and Liu, C. L. (2009) GODIVA2: interactive visualization of environmental data on the Web. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 367 (1890). p. 1035. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0180

Bretherton, D. A., Blower, J. D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Smith, G.C. (2009) Running climate models on grids using G-Rex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890 ). 847 -853. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0179

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hermanson, K. L., Liu, C. L., Putt, D., Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Iwi, A. and Smith, D. (2009) Decadal climate prediction (project GCEP). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 925-937. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0178

Holt, J., Harle, J., Proctor, R., Michel, S., Ashworth, M., Batstone, C., Allen, I., Holmes, R., Smyth, T., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Bretherton, D. A. and Smith, G. (2008) Modelling the global coastal ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 367 (1890). pp. 939-951. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0210

Bingham, R.J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Hughes, C.W. (2008) Calculating the ocean's mean dynamic topography from a mean sea surface and a geoid. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25 (10). pp. 1808-1822. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHO568.1

Gemmell, A.L., Smith, G.C., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Blower, J.D. (2008) Evaluation of water masses in ocean synthesis products. CLIVAR-Exchanges, 13 (47). pp. 7-9.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Palmer, M. (2008) On isothermal diagnostics of ocean heat content. CLIVAR-Exchanges, 13 (47). pp. 9-11.

Bretherton, D. A., Blower, J. D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2008) Running Climate Models On The NERC Cluster Grid Using G-Rex. In: UK e-Science All Hands Meeting 2008, 8th-11th September 2008, National e-Science Centre, Edinburgh.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Blower, J.D., Liu, C.L. and Santokhee, A. (2008) Delivering NCOF operational marine data through the Internet. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 1 (2). pp. 35-39. ISSN 1755-8778

Bretherton, D. A., Blower, J. D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2008) Grid Remote Execution (G-Rex) of Climate Models. In: The Environmental e-Science Revolution, 7th-8th April 2008, The Royal Society, London.

Bretherton, D., Blower, J. D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2008) The NERC Cluster Grid. In: 3rd GRID & e-Collaboration Workshop for the Earth Science Community, 16th-17th January 2008, European Space Agency, ESRIN, Frascati, Italy.

Pimentel, S., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Nichols, N.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2008) The Assimilation of Satellite Derived Sea Surface Temperatures into a Diurnal Cycle Model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C9). C09013. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004608

Kettle, A.J., Bakker, D.C.E. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2008) Impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the trans-Atlantic migrations of the European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (G3). G03004. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000589

Pimentel, S., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Nichols, N.K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2008) Modeling the diurnal variability of sea surface temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C11). C11004. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004607

Lea, D.J., Drecourt, J.-P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Martin, M. (2008) Ocean altimeter assimilation with observational- and model-bias correction. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (636). pp. 1761-1774. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.320

Balmaseda, M. A., Smith, G. C., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Anderson, D., Palmer, T. N. and Vidard, A. (2007) Historical reconstruction of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation from the ECMWF operational ocean reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 34. L23615. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031645

Blower, J. D., Gemmell, A., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Kirsch, P., Cunningham, N., Fleming, A. and Lowry, R. (2007) Sharing and visualizing environmental data using Virtual Globes. In: UK e-Science All Hands Meeting 2007, 10-13 September 2007, Nottingham, UK, pp. 102-109.

Knudsen, P., Andersen, O. B., Forsberg, R., Foh, H. P., Olesen, A. V., Vest, A. L., Solheims, D., Omang, O. D., Hipkin, R., Hunegnaw, A., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Bingham, R., Drecourt, J. -P., Johannessen, J. A., Drange, H., Siegismund, F., Hernandez, F., Larnico, G., Rio, M. -H. and Schaeffer, P. (2007) Combining altimetric/gravimetric and ocean model mean dynamic topography models in the GOCINA region. In: Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools. Springer Verlag, pp. 3-10. ISBN 3540493492 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49350-1_1

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Blower, J., Liu, C. and Santokhee, A. (2007) Delivering NCOF operational marine data through the Internet. IMarEst Proceedings (March 2006).

Barnier, B., LeSommer, J., Molines, J. -M., Penduff, T., Theetten, S., Treguier, A. -M., Madec, G., Biastoch, A., Böning, C., Dengg, J., Gulev, S., Bourdallé, B. R., Chanut, J., Garric, G., Coward, A., de Cuevas, B., New, A., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Smith, G. C., Drijfhout, S., Hazeleger, W., Severijns, C. and Myers, P. (2007) Eddy-permitting ocean circulation hindcasts of the past decades. CLIVAR-Exchanges, 12 (3). pp. 8-10.

Palmer, M., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Tett, S. and Ansell, T. (2007) Isolating the signal of ocean global warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (23). L23610. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031712

Bell, M. J., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hill, E., Owens, N. J. P. and Proctor, R. (2007) The National Centre for Ocean Forecasting. IMarEst Proceedings (March 2006).

Bengtsson, L., Arkin, P., Berrisford, P., Bougeault, P., Folland, C. K., Gordon, C., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Jones, P., Kallberg, P., Rayner, N., Simmons, A. J., Stammer, D., Thorne, P.W., Uppala, S. and Vose, R. S. (2007) The need for a dynamical climate reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (4). pp. 495-501. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-88-4-495

Blower, J.D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) Building simple, easy-to-use Grids with Styx Grid Services and SSH. In: Proceedings of the IEEE e-Science Conference, Amsterdam, 8pp.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Blower, J.D., Liu, C.L. and Santokhee, A. (2006) Delivering NCOF operational marine data through the Internet. In: Proceedings of the IMarEst World Maritime Technology Conference .

Johannessen, J.A., Siegismund, F., Drange, H., Bertino, L., Knudsen, P., Forsberg, R., Anderson, O.B., Vest, A.L., Hipkin, R., Hunegnaw, A., Solheim, D., Omang, O., Rio, M.-H., Hernandez, F., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Drecourt, J.-P. and Bingham, R.J. (2006) GOCINA products of relevance for GOCE validation and calibration. In: Proceedings of the Workshop: GOCINA: Improving modelling of ocean transport and climate prediction in the North Atlantic region using GOCE gravimetry., Luxembourg, pp. 69-75.

Kettle, A.J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) How the European freshwater eel may retain its population structure during its passive migration across the North Atlantic Ocean. Canadian J Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 63. pp. 90-106.

Drecourt, J. P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Martin, M. (2006) Influence of systematic error correction on the temporal behavior of an ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (C11). Art. No. C11020. ISSN 0148-0227

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Bingham, R.J. (2006) Mean Dynamic Topographies (MDTs) in the GOCINA region. In: Proceedings of GOCINA Workshop: Improving modelling of ocean transport and climate prediction in the North Atlantic region using GOCE gravimetry., Luxembourg, pp. 107-117.

Bingham, R. J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) Mean dynamic topography: intercomparisons and errors. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 364 (1841). pp. 903-916. ISSN 1364-503X

Davey, M., Huddleston, M. , Ingleby, B., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Le Traon, P.Y. , Weaver, A. , Vialard, J., Anderson, D. , Troccoli, A. , Vidard, A. , Burgers, G., Leeuwenburgh, O. , Belluci, A. , Masina, S. and Bertino, L. (2006) Multi-model multi-method multi-decadal ocean analyses from the ENACT project. CLIVAR Exchanges, 11 (3). pp. 22-25.

Old, C. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) North Atlantic subtropical mode waters and ocean memory in HadCM3. Journal Of Climate, 19 (7). pp. 1126-1148. ISSN 1520-0442

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Blower, J.D., Drecourt, J.-P., Liu, C.. , Vidard, A., Astin, I. and Zhou, X. (2006) Salinity assimilation using S(T) relationships. Part 1: Theory. Monthly Weather Review, 134. pp. 759-771.

Blower, J.D., Harrison, A. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) Styx Grid Services: lightweight, easy-to-use middleware for scientific workflows. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3993. pp. 996-1003. ISSN 0302-9743 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/11758532_135

Blower, J. D., Harrison, A.B. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2006) Styx grid services: lightweight middleware for efficient scientific workflows. Scientific Programming, 14 (3-4). pp. 209-216. ISSN 1875-919X

Drecourt, J.-P., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Martin, M. (2006) Use of bias-aware data assimilation to improve the GOCINA mean dynamic topography. In: Proceedings of GOCINA Workshop: Improving modelling of ocean transport and climate prediction in the North Atlantic region using GOCE gravimetry., Luxembourg, pp. 159-170.

Blower, J.D., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Llewellyn, E. (2005) Data streaming, workflow and firewall-friendly Grid Services with Styx. In: Proceedings of the UK e-science Meeting, 19th-22nd September, Nottingham.

Bingham, R.J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2005) Decadal ocean bottom pressure variability and its associated gravitational effects in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, 129. pp. 298-303.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Old, C. (2005) Diagnosing natural variability of north Atlantic water masses in HadCM3. Journal Of Climate, 18 (12). pp. 1925-1941. ISSN 1520-0442

Myers, P. G., Grey, S. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2005) A diagnostic study of interpentadal variability in the North Atlantic Ocean using a finite element model. Ocean Modelling, 10 (1-2). pp. 69-81.

Hipkin, R., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Beggan, C., Bingley, R., Hernandez, F., Holt, J. and T., B. (2004) The Geoid EDIN2000 and sea surface topography around the British Isles. Geophysical Journal International, 157. pp. 565-577.

Gurney, R.J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2004) Grid technology for marine science from ESSC. In: Knowledge Transfer and Public Sector Research Establishments (PSREs). DTI, London, pp. 20-21.

Bingham, R. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2004) Mean dynamic topography: inter-comparisons and errors. In: 2nd ESA Workshop on GOCE, Frascati, Italy.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, Hipkin, R., Beggan, C., Bingley, R., Hernandez, F. , Holt, J., Baker, T. and Bingham, R.J. (2003) Combined use of altimetry and in situ gravity data for coastal dynamics studies. Space Science Reviews, 108. pp. 205-216.

Fox, A.D. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2003) Interpretation of water mass transformation diagnosed from data assimilation. J. Physical Oceanography, 33. pp. 485-498.

Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374, (2003) Ocean Data Assimilation, NATO ISI Series. UNSPECIFIED

Matthiesen, S. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2003) A hydraulic box model study of the Mediterranean response to postglacial sea level rise. Paleoceanography, 18. p. 1084. doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003PA000880

Woolf, A. , Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Liu, C.L. (2003) A web service model for climate data access on the Grid. Int. J. High Performance Computing Applications, 17. pp. 281-295.