Article

Hoskins, B. J. and Yang, G. -Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2023) A global perspective on the upper branch of the Hadley Cell. Journal of Climate, 36 (19). pp. 6749-6762. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0537.1

Tamarin-Brodsky, T., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2022) A simple model for interpreting temperature variability and its higher-order changes. Journal of Climate, 35 (1). pp. 387-403. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0310.1

Hoskins, B. J. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2021) The detailed dynamics of the Hadley Cell. Part 2: December to February. Journal of Climate, 34 (2). pp. 805-823. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0504.1

Hoskins, B. J., Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Fonseca, R. M. (2020) The detailed dynamics of the June–August Hadley Cell. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146 (727). pp. 557-575. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3702

Hartung, K., Shepherd, T.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Hoskins, B.J., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Svensson, G. (2020) Diagnosing topographic forcing in an atmospheric dataset: the case of the North American Cordillera. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146 (726). pp. 314-326. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3677

Tamarin-Brodsky, T., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2020) Changes in northern hemisphere temperature variability shaped by regional warming patterns. Nature Geoscience, 13. pp. 414-421. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0576-3

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2019) The annual cycle of Northern Hemisphere storm-tracks. Part 1: seasons. Journal of Climate, 32 (6). pp. 1743-1760. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0870.1

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2019) The annual cycle of Northern Hemisphere storm-tracks. Part 2: regional detail. Journal of Climate, 32. pp. 1761-1775. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0871.1

Thornton, H. E., Scaife, A., Hoskins, B., Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Smith, D., Dunstone, N., Stringer, N. and Bett, P. E. (2019) Skilful seasonal prediction of winter gas demand. Environmental Research Letters, 14 (2). 024009. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaf338

Tamarin-Brodsky, T., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2019) A dynamical perspective on atmospheric temperature variability and its response to climate change. Journal of Climate, 32 (6). pp. 1707-1724. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0462.1

Lee, R. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-5559, Woollings, T. J., Hoskins, B. J., Williams, K. D., O'Reilly, C. H. and Masato, G. (2018) Impact of Gulf Stream SST biases on the global atmospheric circulation. Climate Dynamics, 51 (9-10). pp. 3369-3387. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4083-9

Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Hoskins, B. (2018) Linking African easterly wave activity with equatorial waves and the influence of Rossby waves from the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 75 (6). pp. 1783-1809. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0184.1

Woollings, T., Barnes, E., Hoskins, B., Kwon, Y.-O., Lee, R. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-5559, Li, C., Madonna, E., McGraw, M., Parker, T., Rodrigues, R., Spensberger, C. and Williams, K. (2018) Daily to decadal modulation of jet variability. Journal of Climate, 31 (4). pp. 1297-1314. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0286.1

Thornton, H. E., Scaife, A. A., Hoskins, B. J. and Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 (2017) The relationship between wind power, electricity demand and winter weather patterns in Great Britain. Environmental Research Letters, 12 (6). 064017. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa69c6

Yang, G. -Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Hoskins, B. (2017) The equivalent barotropic structure of waves in the tropical atmosphere in the Western Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 74 (6). pp. 1689-1704. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0267.1

Thornton, H. E., Hoskins, B. J. and Scaife, A. A. (2016) The role of temperature in the variability and extremes of electricity and gas demand in Great Britain. Environmental Research Letters, 11 (11). 114015. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114015

Masato, G., Woollings, T., Williams, K. D., Hoskins, B. J. and Lee, R. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-5559 (2016) A regime analysis of Atlantic winter jet variability applied to evaluate HadGEM3-GC2. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142 (701). pp. 3162-3170. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2897

Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Hoskins, B. J. (2016) ENSO related variation of equatorial MRG and Rossby waves and forcing from higher latitudes. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142 (699). pp. 2488-2504. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2842

Hoskins, B. J. and Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2016) The longitudinal variation of equatorial waves due to propagation on a varying zonal flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73 (2). pp. 605-620. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-15-0167.1

Zappa, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2015) The dependence of wintertime Mediterranean precipitation on the atmospheric circulation response to climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 10 (10). 104012. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/10/104012

Zappa, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2015) Improving climate change detection through optimal seasonal averaging: the case of the North Atlantic jet and European precipitation. Journal of Climate, 28 (16). pp. 6381-6397. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00823.1

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) A Lagrangian analysis of ice-supersaturated air over the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 119 (1). pp. 90-100. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD020251

Irvine, E.A., Hoskins, B.J. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2014) A simple framework for assessing the trade-off between the climate impact of aviation carbon dioxide emissions and contrails for a single flight. Environmental Research Letters, 9 (6). 064021. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064021

Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Hoskins, B. (2013) ENSO impact on Kelvin waves and associated tropical convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70 (11). pp. 3513-3532. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-081.1

Blackburn, M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2013) Context and aims of the Aqua-Planet Experiment. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 91A. pp. 1-15. ISSN 2186-9057 doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2013-A01

Hoskins, B. (2013) The potential for skill across the range of the seamless weather-climate prediction problem: a stimulus for our science. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139 (672). pp. 573-584. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.1991

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Lunnon, R. W. and Froemming, C. (2013) Characterising North Atlantic weather patterns for climate-optimal aircraft routing. Meteorological Applications, 20 (1). pp. 80-93. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1291

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. (2013) Wave-breaking characteristics of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking: a two-dimensional approach. Journal of Climate, 26 (13). pp. 4535-4549. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00240.1

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. (2013) Winter and Summer Northern Hemisphere blocking in CMIP5 models. Journal of Climate, 26 (18). pp. 7044-7059. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00466.1

Wilcox, L.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Hoskins, B.J. (2012) Radiative forcing due to aviation water vapour emissions. Atmospheric Environment, 63. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.072

Hoskins, B., Fonseca, R., Blackburn, M. and Jung, T. (2012) Relaxing the Tropics to an ‘observed’ state: analysis using a simple baroclinic model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (667). pp. 1618-1626. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.1881

Irvine, E.A., Hoskins, B.J. and Shine, K.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) The dependence of contrail formation on the weather pattern and altitude in the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (12). L12802. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL051909

Wilcox, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part I: Climatology. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 561-575. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.951

Wilcox, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part II: trends and tropical broadening. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 576-584. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.910

Saulière, J., Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. and Blackburn, M. (2012) Further investigation of the impact of idealised continents and SST distributions on the Northern Hemisphere storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (3). pp. 840-856. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0113.1

Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B. and Gray, L. (2012) The influence of the QBO on the propagation of equatorial waves into the stratosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (10). pp. 2959-2982. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0342.1

Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. and Blackburn, M. (2011) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic Storm Track. Part II: Sea surface temperatures. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (8). pp. 1784-1805. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2011JAS3674.1

Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J. M. (2011) Equatorial waves in opposite QBO phases. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (4). pp. 839-862. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3514.1

Lei, Y., Hoskins, B. and Slingo, J. (2011) Exploring the interplay between natural decadal variability and anthropogenic climate change in summer rainfall over China. Part I: Observational evidence. Journal of Climate, 24 (17). pp. 4584-4599. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3794.1

Masato, G., Hoskins, B.J. and Woollings, T. J. (2011) Wave-breaking characteristics of midlatitude blocking. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (666). pp. 1285-1296. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.990

Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Mithen, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7443, Hoskins, B. and Cornforth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556 (2010) Water and society: past, present and future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1931). pp. 5107-5110. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0216

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (2010) Some physical drivers of changes in the winter storm tracks over the North Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1931). pp. 5185-5223. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0180

De Vries, H., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Frame, T. H. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2173 and Hoskins, B. J. (2010) Baroclinic waves with parameterized effects of moisture interpreted using Rossby wave components. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (9). pp. 2766-2784. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3410.1

Woollings, T., Hannachi, A. and Hoskins, B. (2010) Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (649). pp. 856-868. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.625

Woollings, T., Hannachi, A., Hoskins, B. and Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2010) A regime view of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its response to anthropogenic forcing. Journal of Climate, 23 (6). pp. 1291-1307. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3087.1

Brunet, G., Shapiro, M., Hoskins, B., Moncrieff, M., Dole, R., Kiladis, G. N., Kirtman, B., Lorenc, A., Mills, B., Morss, R., Polavarapu, S., Rogers, D., Schaake, J. and Shukla, J. (2010) Collaboration of the weather and climate communities to advance subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91 (10). pp. 1397-1406. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS3013.1

Woollings, T., Hoskins, B., Blackburn, M., Hassell, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7502 and Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2010) Storm track sensitivity to sea surface temperature resolution in a regional atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 35 (2-3). pp. 341-353. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0554-3

Shukla, J., Palmer, T. N., Hagedorn, R., Hoskins, B., Kinter, J., Marotzke, J., Miller, M. and Slingo, J. (2010) Toward a new generation of world climate research and computing facilities. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91 (10). pp. 1407-1412. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS2900.1

Shapiro, M., Shukla, J., Brunet, G., Nobre, C., Béland, M., Dole, R., Trenberth, K., Anthes, R., Asrar, G., Barrie, L., Bougeault, P., Brasseur, G., Burridge, D., Busalacchi, A., Caughey, J., Chen, D., Church, J., Enomoto, T., Hoskins, B., Hov, Ø., Laing, A., Le Treut, H., Marotzke, J., McBean, G., Meehl, G., Miller, M., Mills, B., Mitchell, J., Moncrieff, M., Nakazawa, T., Olafsson, H., Palmer, T., Parsons, D., Rogers, D., Simmons, A., Troccoli, A., Toth, Z., Uccellini, L., Velden, C. and Wallace, J. M. (2010) An earth-system prediction initiative for the twenty-first century. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91 (10). pp. 1377-1388. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010BAMS2944.1

Cornforth, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556 and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Understanding African easterly waves: a moist singular vector approach. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 185-191. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.231

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2009) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic storm track. Part I: land-sea contrast and orography. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2539-2558. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3078.1

Hermanson, L., Hoskins, B. J. and Palmer, T. N. (2009) A comparative method to evaluate and validate stochastic parametrizations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (642). pp. 1095-1103. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.436

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. J. (2009) Can the frequency of blocking be described by a red noise process? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (7). pp. 2143-2149. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2907.1

Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Convectively coupled equatorial waves in high resolution Hadley centre climate models. Journal of Climate, 22 (8). pp. 1897-1919. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2630.1

Shukla, J., Hagedorn, R., Miller, M., Palmer, T. N., Hoskins, B., Kinter, J., Marotzke, J. and Slingo, J. (2009) Strategies: Revolution in climate prediction is both necessary and possible: A declaration at the World Modelling Summit for Climate Prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (2). pp. 175-178. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2759.1

Cornforth, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556, Hoskins, B. J. and Thorncroft, C. D. (2009) The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet-African easterly wave system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). pp. 894-913. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.414

de Vries, H., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Frame, T. H. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2173 and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) An interpretation of baroclinic initial value problems: results for simple basic states with nonzero interior PV gradients. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (4). pp. 864-882. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2774.1

Suzuki, S.-i. and Hoskins, B. (2009) The large-scale circulation change at the end of the Baiu season in Japan as seen in ERA40 data. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 87 (1). pp. 83-99. ISSN 2186-9057 doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.87.83

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2008) The Storm-Track Response to Idealized SST Perturbations in an Aquaplanet GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 2842-2860. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2657.1

Wang, B., Bao, Q., Hoskins, B.J., Wu, G.X. and Liy, Y.M. (2008) Tibetan plateau warming and precipitation changes in East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (14). L14702 . ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034330

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) The morphology of Northern Hemisphere blocking. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1653-1665. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2338.1

Panziera, L. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Large snowfall events in the south-eastern Alps. Weather, 63 (4). pp. 88-93. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.178

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Aspects of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking climatology. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1638-1652. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2337.1

Woollings, T.J. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) Simultaneous Atlantic-Pacific Blocking and the Northern Annular Mode. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (363). pp. 1635-1646. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.310

Woollings, T. J., Hoskins, B. J., Blackburn, M. and Berrisford, P. (2008) A new Rossby Wave-breaking interpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (2). pp. 609-626. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2347.1

Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B.J. and Slingo, J. M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part I: Horizontal and vertical structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3406-3423. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS4017.1

Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J.M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part II: propagation characteristics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3424-3427. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS4018.1

Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J.M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part III: Synthesis structures and their forcing and evolution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3438-3451. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS4019.1

Cau, P., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hoskins, B. J. (2007) Origins of dry air in the Tropics and Subtropics. Journal of Climate, 20 (12). pp. 2745-2759. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4176.1

Berrisford, P., Hoskins, B. J. and Tyrlis, E. (2007) Blocking and Rossby Wave Breaking on the Dynamical Tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (8). pp. 2881-2898. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3984.1

Liu, Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2007) Impact of Tibetan Orography and Heating on the Summer Flow over Asia. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85B. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0026-1165 doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.85B.1

Adamson, D. S., Belcher, S. E., Hoskins, B. J. and Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 (2006) Boundary-layer friction in midlatitude cyclone. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (614). pp. 101-124. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.145

Inatsu, M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2006) The seasonal and wintertime interannual variability of the split jet and the storm-track activity minimum near New Zealand. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 84 (3). pp. 433-445. ISSN 0026-1165

Johnson, C., Hoskins, B. J., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Ballard, S. P. (2006) A singular vector perspective of 4DVAR: The spatial structure and evolution of baroclinic weather systems. Monthly Weather Review, 134 (11). pp. 3436-3455. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3243.1

Uppala, S.M., KÅllberg, P. W., Simmons, A. J., Andrae, U., Bechtold, V. D. C., Fiorino, M., Gibson, J. K., Haseler, J., Hernandez, A., Kelly, G. A., Li, X., Onogi, K., Saarinen, S., Sokka, N., Allan, R.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Andersson, E., Arpe, K., Balmaseda, M. A., Beljaars, A. C. M., Berg, L. V. D., Bidlot, J., Bormann, N., Caires, S., Chevallier, F., Dethof, A., Dragosavac, M., Fisher, M., Fuentes, M., Hagemann, S., Hólm, E., Hoskins, B. J., Isaksen, L., Janssen, P. A. E. M., Jenne, R., Mcnally, A. P., Mahfouf, J.-F., Morcrette, J.-J., Rayner, N. A., Saunders, R. W., Simon, P., Sterl, A., Trenberth, K. E., Untch, A., Vasiljevic, D., Viterbo, P. and Woollen, J. (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (612). pp. 2961-3012. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.176

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2005) A new perspective on Southern hemisphere storm-tracks. Journal of Climate, 18 (20). pp. 4108-4129. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3570.1

White, A. A., Hoskins, B. J., Roulstone, I. and Staniforth, A. (2005) Consistent approximate models of the global atmosphere: shallow, deep, hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131. pp. 2081-2107. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.49

Slingo, J. M., Challinor, A. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Wheeler, T. R. (2005) Introduction: food crops in a changing climate. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B, 360. doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1755

Hoskins, B. J. and Coutinho, M. M. (2005) Moist singular vectors and the predictability of some high impact European cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (606). pp. 581-601. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.48

Cau, P., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hoskins, B. J. (2005) Representation of dry tropical layers and their origins in ERA-40 data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (D6). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004928

Johnson, C., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Hoskins, B. J. (2005) Very large inverse problems in atmosphere and ocean modelling. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 47 (8-9). pp. 759-771. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.869

Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Heifetz, E., Hoskins, B. J. and Bishop, C. H. (2005) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part III: Primitive-equation disturbances on the sphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (608). pp. 1393-1424. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.22

Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Hoskins, B. J., Heifetz, E. and Bishop, C. H. (2005) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part IV: Nonlinear life cycles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (608). pp. 1425-1440. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.23

Slingo, J., Spencer, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, Hoskins, B., Berrisford, P. and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (2005) The meteorology of the Western Indian Ocean, and the influence of the east African highlands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 363 (1826). pp. 25-42. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1473

Johnson, C., Hoskins, B. J. and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2005) A singular vector perspective of 4D-Var: Filtering and interpolation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (605). pp. 1-19. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.03.231

Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Blackburn, M., Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Hoskins, B. J. and Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 (2004) Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave. Weather, 59 (8). pp. 217-223. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/wea.74.04

Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2004) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves (vol 131, pg 2012, 2003). Monthly Weather Review, 132 (5). pp. 1325-1327.

Heifetz, E., Bishop, C. H., Hoskins, B. J. and Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 (2004) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. I: Mathematical basis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (596). pp. 211-231. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.200413059610 (Part A)

Heifetz, E., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Hoskins, B. J. and Bishop, C. H. (2004) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. II: Application to the Charney model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (596). pp. 233-258. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.185 (Part A)

Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2004) The diurnal cycle of convection and atmospheric tides in an aquaplanet. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 61. pp. 2559-2573. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3290.1

Matthews, A. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Masutani, M. (2004) The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during the northern winter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (601). pp. 1991-2011. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.123

Coutinho, M. M., Hoskins, B. J. and Buizza, R. (2004) The influence of physical processes on extratropical singular vectors. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 61 (2). pp. 195-209. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0195:TIOPPO>2.0.CO;2

Inatsu, M. and Hoskins, B.J. (2004) The zonal asymmetry of the Southern Hemisphere storm-track. Journal Of Climate, 17. pp. 4882-4891. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3232.1

Pavelin, E. G., Wang, C. G. , Browning, K., Berrisford, P. and Hoskins, B. J. (2003) VHF wind-profiler data as a teaching aid. Meteorological Applications, 10 (4). pp. 297-300. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482703001002

Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2003) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (9). pp. 2012-2037. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2012:ACORRD>2.0.CO;2

Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B.J. and Slingo, J.M. (2003) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60 (14). 1637-1654.. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<1637:CCEWAN>2.0.CO;2

Anderson, D., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Hoskins, B. J. (2003) Sensitivity of feature-based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (3). pp. 565-573. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0565:SOFBAM>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B.J. (2003) Atmospheric processes and observations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 361. pp. 1945-1958. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2003.1264

Pelly, J.L. and Hoskins, B.J. (2003) How well does the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System predict blocking? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 1683-1702. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.01.173

Enomoto, T., Hoskins, B.J. and Matsuda, Y. (2003) The formation mechanism of the Bonin high in August. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 157-178. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.01.211

Pelly, J.L. and Hoskins, B.J. (2003) A new perspective on blocking. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60. pp. 743-755. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0743:ANPOB>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. J., Pedder, M. and Jones, D. W. (2003) The omega equation and potential vorticity. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129 (595). pp. 3277-3303. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.135

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 and Hoskins, B. J. (2002) The NAO troposphere–stratosphere connection. Journal of Climate, 15 (14). pp. 1969-1978. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1969:TNTSC>2.0.CO;2

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083, Hoskins, B. J. and Stephenson, D. B. (2002) Corrigendum: Arctic oscillation or North Atlantic oscillation? Journal of Climate, 15 (5). p. 553. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0553:C>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2002) New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59 (6). pp. 1041-1061. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1041:NPOTNH>2.0.CO;2

Shaffrey, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-752X, Hoskins, B. J. and Lu, R. (2002) The relationship between the North American summer monsoon, the Rocky Mountains and the North Pacific subtropical anticyclone in HadAM3. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 128 (586). pp. 2607-2622. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.01.145

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083, Hoskins, B. J. and Stephenson, D. B. (2001) Arctic oscillation or North Atlantic oscillation? Journal of Climate, 14 (16). pp. 3495-3507. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3495:AOONAO>2.0.CO;2

Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2001) The organisation of tropical convection by intraseasonal sea surface temperature anomalies. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127 (573). pp. 887-908. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712757310

Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2000) The relationship between convection and sea surface temperature on intraseasonal timescales. Journal of Climate, 13 (12). pp. 2086-2104. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2086:TRBCAS>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2000) The equatorial response to higher latitude forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57 (9). pp. 1197-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1197:TERTHL>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B., Neale, R., Rodwell, M. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (1999) Aspects of the large scale tropical atmospheric circulation. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 51 (1). pp. 33-44. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-1-00004.x

Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hoskins, B. (1999) The advection of high-resolution tracers by low-resolution winds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56 (18). pp. 3262-3285. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<3262:TAOHRT>2.0.CO;2

Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hoskins, B. (1998) Spirals in potential vorticity. Part I: measures of structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55 (11). pp. 2053-2066. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2053:SIPVPI>2.0.CO;2

Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Hoskins, B. (1996) Propagation of Rossby waves of nonzero frequency. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53 (16). pp. 2365-2378. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2365:PORWON>2.0.CO;2

Matthews, A. J., Hoskins, B. J., Slingo, J. M. and Blackburn, M. (1996) Development of convection along the SPCZ within a Madden-Julian oscillation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 122 (531). pp. 669-688. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712253106

Slingo, J. M., Blackburn, M., Betts, A., Brugge, R., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J., Miller, M., Steenman-Clark, L. and Thuburn, J. (1994) Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the UGAMP GCM - sensitivity to convective parametrization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 120 (518). pp. 881-922. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712051807

Book or Report Section

Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Slingo, J. and Hoskins, B. (2011) Future climate of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7443 and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 51-62. ISBN 9780521769570

Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Hoskins, B. and Slingo, J. (2011) Past climates of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7443 and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 25-50. ISBN 9780521769570

Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Hoskins, B., Slingo, J. and Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 (2011) The present-day climate of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7443 and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (eds.) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 13-24. ISBN 9780521769570

Report

Wolf, E., Arnell, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Friedlingstein, P., Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Haigh, J., Haines, A., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Hegerl, G., Hoskins, B., Mace, G., Prentice, I. C., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, P., Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Turley, C., (2017) Climate updates: what have we learnt since the IPCC 5th Assessment Report? Report. The Royal Society, London, UK. pp36. ISBN 9781782523062

Williamson, D. L., Blackburn, M., Hoskins, B. J., Nakajima, K., Ohfuchi, W., Takahashi, Y. O., Hayashi, Y.-Y., Nakamura, H., Ishiwatari, M., McGregor, J. L., Borth, H., Wirth, V., Frank, H., Bechtold, P., Wedi, N. P., Tomita, H., Satoh, M., Zhao, M., Held, I. M., Suarez, M. J., Lee, M.-I., Watanabe, M., Kimoto, M., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Molod, A., Rajendran, K., Kitoh, A. and Stratton, R. A., (2012) The APE atlas. NCAR Technical Note. TN-484+STR. Technical Report. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, USA. pp508. doi: https://doi.org/10.5065/D6FF3QBR

Kallberg, P. , Berrisford, P., Hoskins, B. J., Simmons, A., Uppala, S., Lamy-Thepaut, S. and Hine, R., (2005) ERA-40 Atlas. ERA-40 Project Report Series. 19. ECMWF pp199.

Slingo, J.M., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hodges, K.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B.J., Inness, P.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-6841, Lawrence, D.M., Neale, R., Osborne, T.M., Spencer, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 and Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, (2003) How good is the Hadley Centre climate model? Research at CGAM on identifying and understanding model systematic errors: 1999-2002 - CGAM/NCAS Report. Technical Report. UNSPECIFIED

Conference or Workshop Item

Johnson, C., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Hoskins, B. (2006) A singular vector perspective of 4D-Var. In: The Fourth WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography, 2006.

Johnson, C., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Hoskins, B. J. (2004) Very large inverse problems in atmosphere and ocean modelling. In: Proceedings of the ICFD International Conference on Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Oxford, University of Oxford.