Article

Kik, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-8038, Heijnsdijk, E. A.M., Mackey, A. R., Carr, G., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Carlton, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-7663, Griffiths, H. J., Uhlén, I. M. and Simonsz, H. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-6654 (2023) Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes. Journal of Medical Screening, 30 (2). pp. 62-68. ISSN 1475-5793 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09691413221126677

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Waite, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-8028 (2023) Using evidence-based psychological approaches to accommodation anomalies. Strabismus, 31 (1). pp. 45-54. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2023.2171070

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Heijnsdijk, E., Kik, J., Sloot, F., Carlton, J., Griffiths, H. J. and Simonsz, H. J. (2023) A population-level post-screening treatment cost framework to help inform vision screening choices for children under the age of seven. Strabismus, 31 (3). pp. 220-235. ISSN 1744-5132 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2023.2268128

Bullaj, R., Dyet, L., Mitra, S., Bunce, C., Clarke, C. S., Saunders, K., Dale, N., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Williams, C., St Clair Tracy, H., Marlow, N. and Bowman, R. (2022) Effectiveness of early spectacle intervention on visual outcomes in babies at risk of cerebral visual impairment: a parallel group, open-label, randomised clinical feasibility trial protocol. BMJ Open, 12 (9). e059946. ISSN 2044-6055 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059946

Heijnsdijk, E. A. M., Verkleij, M. L., Carlton, J., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Kik, J., Sloot, F., Vladutiu, C., Simonsz, H. J. and de Koning, H. J. (2022) The cost-effectiveness of different visual acuity screening strategies in three European countries: a microsimulation study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 28. 101868. ISSN 2211-3355 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101868

Carlton, J., Griffiths, H. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-5371, Mazzone, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8031, Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Sloot, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-4243 (2022) A comprehensive overview of vision screening programmes across 46 countries. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 18 (1). pp. 27-47. ISSN 0068-2314 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.260

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2022) When does Blur matter? A narrative review and commentary. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 72 (2). pp. 57-68. ISSN 2576-117X doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2022.2033588

Kik, J., Nordmann, M., Cainap, S., Mara, M., Rajka, D., Ghitiu, M., Vladescu, A., Sloot, F., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Vladutiu, C. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Implementation of paediatric vision screening in urban and rural areas in Cluj County, Romania. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20. 256. ISSN 1475-9276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01564-6

Carlton, J., Griffiths, H. J., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Mazzone, P. P., Walker, R. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Acceptability of childhood screening: a systematic narrative review. Public Health, 193. pp. 126-138. ISSN 0033-3506 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.005

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Griffiths, H. J., Carlton, J., Mazzone, P., Channa, A., Nordmann, M. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Scope and costs of autorefraction and photoscreening for childhood amblyopia – a systematic narrative review in relation to the EUSCREEN project data. Eye, 35 (3). pp. 739-752. ISSN 0950-222X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01261-8

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Lysons, D., Sandford, V. and Richardson, G. (2021) Costs and effectiveness of two models of school-entry visual acuity screening in the UK. Strabismus, 29 (3). pp. 174-181. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2021.1948074

Bostamzad, P., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Schalij-Delfos, N. E., Boelaert, K., Koning, H. J. and Simonsz, H. J. (2020) Plusoptix photoscreener use for paediatric vision screening in Flanders and Iran. Acta Ophthalmologica, 98 (1). pp. 80-88. ISSN 175-3768 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14144

Toor, S., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2019) The effect of asymmetrical accommodation on anisometropic amblyopia treatment outcomes. Journal of AAPOS, 23 (4). 203.e1-203.e5. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.05.010

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2019) Clinical examination of ocular alignment and binocular vision in infants under six months of age. American Academy of Ophthalmology. (Online article)

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2019) Typical and atypical development of ocular alignment and binocular vision in infants – the background. American Academy of Ophthalmology. (Online article)

Toor, S., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2018) Asymmetrical accommodation in hyperopic anisometropic amblyopia. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 102 (6). pp. 772-778. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310282

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2018) What do we expect new graduate orthoptists to do? British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 14 (1). pp. 11-19. ISSN 2516-3590 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.108

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2017) 2016 International Orthoptic Congress Burian Lecture: folklore or evidence? Strabismus, 25 (3). pp. 120-127. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2017.1305425

Ludden, S. M., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2017) Children’s accommodation to a variety of targets – a pilot study. Strabismus, 25 (3). pp. 95-100. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2017.1349811

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2016) Convergence accommodation in orthoptic practice. British & Irish Orthoptic Journal, 13. pp. 2-8. ISSN 1743-9868 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.95

Brodsky, M. C., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2015) Intermittent exotropia: are we underminusing by not overminusing? Journal of the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 15 (5). pp. 397-398. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.05.011

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Toor, S. and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2015) Convergence and accommodation development is pre-programmed in premature infants. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 56. pp. 5370-5380. ISSN 0146-0404 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15358

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2014) Disparity-driven vs blur-driven models of accommodation and convergence in binocular vision and intermittent strabismus. Journal of the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 18 (6). pp. 576-583. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.08.009

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Toor, S. (2014) Clinical test responses to different orthoptic exercise regimes in typical young adults. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 34 (2). pp. 250-262. ISSN 1475-1313 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12109

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Toor, S. and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2014) Screening for convergence insufficiency using the CISS is not indicated in young adults. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 98 (5). pp. 679-683. ISSN 1468-2079 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304533

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Toor, S. S. and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2014) Change in convergence and accommodation after two weeks of eye exercises in typical young adults. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 18 (2). pp. 162-168. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.11.008

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2013) Accommodation and vergence response gains to different near cues characterize specific esotropias. Strabismus, 21 (3). pp. 155-164. ISSN 1744-5132 doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09273972.2013.811601

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2013) Developmental changes in the balance of disparity, blur and looming/proximity cues to drive ocular alignment and focus. Perception, 42 (7). pp. 693-715. ISSN 1468-4233 doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/p7506

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2013) The clinical near gradient stimulus AC/A ratio correlates better with the response CA/C ratio than with the response AC/A ratio. Strabismus, 21 (2). pp. 140-144. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09273972.2013.786741

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2012) Decreased accommodation during decompensation of distance exotropia. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96 (4). pp. 508-513. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300138

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2012) Evidence that convergence rather than accommodation controls intermittent distance exotropia. Acta Ophthalmologica, 90 (2). e109-e117. ISSN 175-3768 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02313.x

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2011) Hypo-accommodation responses in hypermetropic infants and children. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 97 (2). pp. 231-237. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2009.177378

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2010) Independent and reciprocal accommodation in anisometropic amblyopia. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 14 (5). pp. 447-449. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.07.003

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2010) Differences between naïve and expert observers’ vergence and accommodative responses to a range of targets. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 30 (2). pp. 152-159. ISSN 1475-1313 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00706.x

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2009) Receding and disparity cues aid relaxation of accommodation. Optometry and Vision Science, 86 (11). pp. 1276-1286. ISSN 1040-5488 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181bb41de

Horwood, A.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2009) A novel experimental method for measuring vergence and accommodation responses to the main near visual cues in typical and atypical groups. Strabismus, 17 (1). pp. 9-15. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: 0.1080/09273970802678602

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2008) Gender differences in early accommodation and vergence development. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 28 (2). pp. 115-126. ISSN 0275-5408 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00547.x

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2008) The use of cues to convergence and accommodation in naive, uninstructed participants. Vision Research, 48 (15). pp. 1613-1624. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.023

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2004) Can misalignments in typical infants be used as a model for infantile esotropia? Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 45 (2). pp. 714-720. ISSN 0146-0404 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.03-0454

Horwood, A.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2004) The development of convergence and accommodation. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 1. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0068-2314

Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057, Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Houston, S. M. and Turner, J. E. (1999) The response to prism deviations in human infants. Current Biology, 9 (18). pp. 1050-1052. ISSN 0960-9822 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80456-4

Book or Report Section

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2019) The 13th Bielschowsky lecture: accommodation and convergence – ratios, linkages, styles and mental somersaults. In: Advances in Strabismus. International Strabismological Associations, pp. 10-19. ISBN 9788409099085 (40th Meeting of the International Strabismological Association joint with Annual AAPOS Meeting, Washington DC USA, 19-22 March 2018)

Report

Busse, A., Carlton, J., Fronius, M., Heijnsdijk, E., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Mackey, A., Qirjazi, B., Simonsz, H. J. and Uhlen, I., (2021) Development of a TOOLKIT comprising of a cost-effectiveness modelling framework and strategy plan for implementation. Project Report. The EUscreen Foundation

Conference or Workshop Item

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2018) Accommodation in intermittent exotropia. In: 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, 13-15th September 2017, Porto, Portugal, pp. 41-45. (Transactions of the 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, Porto, Portugal, 2017 pp 41-45)

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2018) Why do babies develop strabismus? In: 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, 13th-15th September 2017, Porto, Portugal, pp. 33-37.

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2018) Accommodation and convergence – ratios, linkages, styles and mental somersaults. In: 13th Bielschowsky Lecture. Joint ISA/AAPOS Conference 2018, 18-20th March 2018, Washington DC, USA, e3.

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Riddell, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 and Toor, S. (2012) Convergence accommodation trumps accommodative convergence. In: 35th European Strabismological Association Conference, 3-5 Sep 2012, Bucharest, Romania, pp. 137-141.

Other

Kik, J., Simonsz, H., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Uhlen, I., Carr, G., Carlton, J., Griffiths, H., Mackie, A., Vladutiu, C., Qirjazi, B. and Fronius, M. (2021) Manual for implementation or modification of child vision and hearing screening programmes. The EUscreen foundation.