Article

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Waite, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-8028 (2023) Using evidence-based psychological approaches to accommodation anomalies. Strabismus. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2023.2171070

Kik, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-8038, Heijnsdijk, E. A.M., Mackey, A. R., Carr, G., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Carlton, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-7663, Griffiths, H. J., Uhlén, I. M. and Simonsz, H. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-6654 (2022) Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes. Journal of Medical Screening. ISSN 1475-5793 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/09691413221126677

Bullaj, R., Dyet, L., Mitra, S., Bunce, C., Clarke, C. S., Saunders, K., Dale, N., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Williams, C., St Clair Tracy, H., Marlow, N. and Bowman, R. (2022) Effectiveness of early spectacle intervention on visual outcomes in babies at risk of cerebral visual impairment: a parallel group, open-label, randomised clinical feasibility trial protocol. BMJ Open, 12 (9). e059946. ISSN 2044-6055 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059946

Heijnsdijk, E. A. M., Verkleij, M. L., Carlton, J., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Kik, J., Sloot, F., Vladutiu, C., Simonsz, H. J. and de Koning, H. J. (2022) The cost-effectiveness of different visual acuity screening strategies in three European countries: a microsimulation study. Preventive Medicine Reports, 28. 101868. ISSN 2211-3355 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101868

Carlton, J., Griffiths, H. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-5371, Mazzone, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-8031, Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Sloot, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-4243 (2022) A comprehensive overview of vision screening programmes across 46 countries. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 18 (1). pp. 27-47. ISSN 0068-2314 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.260

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 (2022) When does Blur matter? A narrative review and commentary. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. ISSN 2576-117X doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2576117X.2022.2033588

Kik, J., Nordmann, M., Cainap, S., Mara, M., Rajka, D., Ghitiu, M., Vladescu, A., Sloot, F., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Fronius, M., Vladutiu, C. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Implementation of paediatric vision screening in urban and rural areas in Cluj County, Romania. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20. 256. ISSN 1475-9276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01564-6

Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Lysons, D., Sandford, V. and Richardson, G. (2021) Costs and effectiveness of two models of school-entry visual acuity screening in the UK. Strabismus. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2021.1948074

Carlton, J., Griffiths, H. J., Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Mazzone, P. P., Walker, R. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Acceptability of childhood screening: a systematic narrative review. Public Health, 193. pp. 126-138. ISSN 0033-3506 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.005

Horwood, A., Griffiths, H. J., Carlton, J., Mazzone, P., Channa, A., Nordmann, M. and Simonsz, H. J. (2021) Scope and costs of autorefraction and photoscreening for childhood amblyopia – a systematic narrative review in relation to the EUSCREEN project data. Eye, 35 (3). pp. 739-752. ISSN 0950-222X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01261-8

Bostamzad, P., Horwood, A. M., Schalij-Delfos, N. E., Boelaert, K., Koning, H. J. and Simonsz, H. J. (2020) Plusoptix photoscreener use for paediatric vision screening in Flanders and Iran. Acta Ophthalmologica, 98 (1). pp. 80-88. ISSN 175-3768 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14144

Toor, S., Horwood, A. and Riddell, P. (2019) The effect of asymmetrical accommodation on anisometropic amblyopia treatment outcomes. Journal of AAPOS, 23 (4). 203.e1-203.e5. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.05.010

Horwood, A. (2019) Clinical examination of ocular alignment and binocular vision in infants under six months of age. American Academy of Ophthalmology. (Online article)

Horwood, A. M. (2019) Typical and atypical development of ocular alignment and binocular vision in infants – the background. American Academy of Ophthalmology. (Online article)

Toor, S., Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. (2018) Asymmetrical accommodation in hyperopic anisometropic amblyopia. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 102 (6). pp. 772-778. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310282

Horwood, A. M. (2018) What do we expect new graduate orthoptists to do? British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 14 (1). pp. 11-19. ISSN 2516-3590 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.108

Horwood, A. (2017) 2016 International Orthoptic Congress Burian Lecture: folklore or evidence? Strabismus, 25 (3). pp. 120-127. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2017.1305425

Ludden, S. M., Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2017) Children’s accommodation to a variety of targets – a pilot study. Strabismus, 25 (3). pp. 95-100. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273972.2017.1349811

Horwood, A. (2016) Convergence accommodation in orthoptic practice. British & Irish Orthoptic Journal, 13. pp. 2-8. ISSN 1743-9868 doi: https://doi.org/10.22599/bioj.95

Brodsky, M. C., Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2015) Intermittent exotropia: are we underminusing by not overminusing? Journal of the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 15 (5). pp. 397-398. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.05.011

Horwood, A. M., Toor, S. and Riddell, P. M. (2015) Convergence and accommodation development is pre-programmed in premature infants. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 56. pp. 5370-5380. ISSN 0146-0404 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.14-15358

Horwood, A. and Riddell, P. (2014) Disparity-driven vs blur-driven models of accommodation and convergence in binocular vision and intermittent strabismus. Journal of the American Association of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 18 (6). pp. 576-583. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.08.009

Horwood, A. and Toor, S. (2014) Clinical test responses to different orthoptic exercise regimes in typical young adults. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 34 (2). pp. 250-262. ISSN 1475-1313 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12109

Horwood, A. M., Toor, S. and Riddell, P. M. (2014) Screening for convergence insufficiency using the CISS is not indicated in young adults. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 98 (5). pp. 679-683. ISSN 1468-2079 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2013-304533

Horwood, A. M., Toor, S. S. and Riddell, P. M. (2014) Change in convergence and accommodation after two weeks of eye exercises in typical young adults. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 18 (2). pp. 162-168. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.11.008

Horwood, A. and Riddell, P. (2013) Accommodation and vergence response gains to different near cues characterize specific esotropias. Strabismus, 21 (3). pp. 155-164. ISSN 1744-5132 doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09273972.2013.811601

Horwood, A. and Riddell, P. (2013) Developmental changes in the balance of disparity, blur and looming/proximity cues to drive ocular alignment and focus. Perception, 42 (7). pp. 693-715. ISSN 1468-4233 doi: https://doi.org/10.1068/p7506

Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686 and Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057 (2013) The clinical near gradient stimulus AC/A ratio correlates better with the response CA/C ratio than with the response AC/A ratio. Strabismus, 21 (2). pp. 140-144. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/09273972.2013.786741

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2012) Decreased accommodation during decompensation of distance exotropia. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96 (4). pp. 508-513. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300138

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2012) Evidence that convergence rather than accommodation controls intermittent distance exotropia. Acta Ophthalmologica, 90 (2). e109-e117. ISSN 175-3768 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02313.x

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2011) Hypo-accommodation responses in hypermetropic infants and children. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 97 (2). pp. 231-237. ISSN 0007-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2009.177378

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2010) Independent and reciprocal accommodation in anisometropic amblyopia. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 14 (5). pp. 447-449. ISSN 1091-8531 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.07.003

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2010) Differences between naïve and expert observers’ vergence and accommodative responses to a range of targets. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 30 (2). pp. 152-159. ISSN 1475-1313 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2009.00706.x

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2009) Receding and disparity cues aid relaxation of accommodation. Optometry and Vision Science, 86 (11). pp. 1276-1286. ISSN 1040-5488 doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181bb41de

Horwood, A.M. and Riddell, P.M. (2009) A novel experimental method for measuring vergence and accommodation responses to the main near visual cues in typical and atypical groups. Strabismus, 17 (1). pp. 9-15. ISSN 0927-3972 doi: 0.1080/09273970802678602

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2008) Gender differences in early accommodation and vergence development. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 28 (2). pp. 115-126. ISSN 0275-5408 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00547.x

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2008) The use of cues to convergence and accommodation in naive, uninstructed participants. Vision Research, 48 (15). pp. 1613-1624. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.023

Horwood, A. M. and Riddell, P. M. (2004) Can misalignments in typical infants be used as a model for infantile esotropia? Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 45 (2). pp. 714-720. ISSN 0146-0404 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.03-0454

Horwood, A.M. and Riddell, P.M. (2004) The development of convergence and accommodation. British and Irish Orthoptic Journal, 1. pp. 1-7. ISSN 0068-2314

Riddell, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2057, Horwood, A. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Houston, S. M. and Turner, J. E. (1999) The response to prism deviations in human infants. Current Biology, 9 (18). pp. 1050-1052. ISSN 0960-9822 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80456-4

Book or Report Section

Horwood, A. (2019) The 13th Bielschowsky lecture: accommodation and convergence – ratios, linkages, styles and mental somersaults. In: Advances in Strabismus. International Strabismological Associations, pp. 10-19. ISBN 9788409099085 (40th Meeting of the International Strabismological Association joint with Annual AAPOS Meeting, Washington DC USA, 19-22 March 2018)

Report

Busse, A., Carlton, J., Fronius, M., Heijnsdijk, E., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Mackey, A., Qirjazi, B., Simonsz, H. J. and Uhlen, I., (2021) Development of a TOOLKIT comprising of a cost-effectiveness modelling framework and strategy plan for implementation. Project Report. The EUscreen Foundation

Conference or Workshop Item

Horwood, A. (2018) Accommodation in intermittent exotropia. In: 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, 13-15th September 2017, Porto, Portugal, pp. 41-45. (Transactions of the 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, Porto, Portugal, 2017 pp 41-45)

Horwood, A. (2018) Why do babies develop strabismus? In: 39th Meeting of the European Strabismological Association, 13th-15th September 2017, Porto, Portugal, pp. 33-37.

Horwood, A. (2018) Accommodation and convergence – ratios, linkages, styles and mental somersaults. In: 13th Bielschowsky Lecture. Joint ISA/AAPOS Conference 2018, 18-20th March 2018, Washington DC, USA, e3.

Horwood, A., Riddell, P. and Toor, S. (2012) Convergence accommodation trumps accommodative convergence. In: 35th European Strabismological Association Conference, 3-5 Sep 2012, Bucharest, Romania, pp. 137-141.

Other

Kik, J., Simonsz, H., Horwood, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-9686, Uhlen, I., Carr, G., Carlton, J., Griffiths, H., Mackie, A., Vladutiu, C., Qirjazi, B. and Fronius, M. (2021) Manual for implementation or modification of child vision and hearing screening programmes. The EUscreen foundation.