Article

Degioanni, A., Cabut, S., Condemi, S. and Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2025) Climate change in Europe between 90 and 50kyr BP and Neanderthal territorial habitability. PLoS ONE, 20 (2). e0308690. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308690

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Sherriff-Tadano, S., Ivanovic, R., Gregoire, L., Lang, C., Gandy, N., Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Edwards, T. L., Pollard, O. and Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2024) Large ensemble simulations of the North American and Greenland ice sheets at the Last Glacial Maximum with a coupled atmospheric general circulation-ice sheet model. Climate of the Past, 20 (7). pp. 1489-1512. ISSN 1814-9332 doi: 10.5194/cp-20-1489-2024

Seroussi, H., Verjans, V., Nowicki, S., Payne, A. J., Goelzer, H., Lipscomb, W. H., Abe-Ouchi, A., Agosta, C., Albrecht, T., Asay-Davis, X., Barthel, A., Calov, R., Cullather, R., Dumas, C., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., Gladstone, R., Golledge, N. R., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Greve, R., Hattermann, T., Hoffman, M. J., Humbert, A., Huybrechts, P., Jourdain, N. C., Kleiner, T., Larour, E., Leguy, G. R., Lowry, D. P., Little, C. M., Morlighem, M., Pattyn, F., Pelle, T., Price, S. F., Quiquet, A., Reese, R., Schlegel, N.-J., Shepherd, A., Simon, E., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Straneo, F., Sun, S., Trusel, L. D., Van Breedam, J., Van Katwyk, P., van de Wal, R. S. W., Winkelmann, R., Zhao, C., Zhang, T. and Zwinger, T. (2023) Insights on the vulnerability of Antarctic glaciers from the ISMIP6 ice sheet model ensemble and associated uncertainty. The Cryosphere, 17 (12). pp. 5197-5217. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-17-5197-2023

Gandy, N., Astfalck, L. C., Gregoire, L. J., Evanovich, R. F., Patterson, V. L., Sherriff-Tadano, S., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Williamson, D. and Rigby, R. (2023) De-tuning Albedo parameters in a coupled climate ice sheet model to simulate the North American ice sheet at the last glacial maximum. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 128 (8). e2023JF007250. ISSN 2169-9003 doi: 10.1029/2023JF007250

Burgard, C., Jourdain, N.C., Mathiot, P., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Schäfer, R., Caillet, J., Finn, T.S. and Johnson, J.E. (2023) Emulating present and future simulations of melt rates at the base of Antarctic ice shelves with neural networks. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 15 (12). e2023MS003829. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2023MS003829

Siahaan, A., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Holland, P., Jenkins, A., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Lee, V., Mathiot, P., Payne, T., Ridley, J. and Jones, C. (2022) The Antarctic contribution to 21st century sea-level rise predicted by the UK Earth System Model with an interactive ice sheet. The Cryosphere, 16 (10). pp. 4053-4086. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-16-4053-2022

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Mathiot, P., Siahaan, A., Lee, V., Cornford, S. L., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Payne, A. J., Jenkins, A., Holland, P. R., Ridley, J. K. and Jones, C. G. (2021) Coupling the U.K. Earth System Model to dynamic models of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (10). e2021MS002520. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2021MS002520

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, George, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0299 and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2021) FAMOUS version xotzt (FAMOUS-ice): a general circulation model (GCM) capable of energy- and water-conserving coupling to an ice sheet model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (9). pp. 5769-5787. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-14-5769-2021

Edwards, T. L., Nowicki, S., Marzeion, B., Hock, R., Goelzer, H., Seroussi, H., Jourdain, N. C., Slater, D., Turner, F., Smith, C. J., McKenna, C. M., Simon, E., Abe-Ouchi, A., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Larour, E., Lipscomb, W. H., Payne, A. J., Shepherd, A., Agosta, C., Alexander, P., Albrecht, T., Anderson, B., Asay-Davis, X., Aschwanden, A., Barthel, A., Bliss, A., Calov, R., Chambers, C., Champollion, N., Choi, Y., Cullather, R., Cuzzone, J., Dumas, C., Felikson, D., Fettweis, X., Fujita, K., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., Gladstone, R., Golledge, N. R., Greve, R., Hattermann, T., Hoffman, M. J., Humbert, A., Huss, M., Huybrechts, P., Immerzeel, W., Kleiner, T., Kraaijenbrink, P., Le clec'h, S., Lee, V., Leguy, G. R., Little, C. M., Lowry, D. P., Malles, J.-H., Martin, D. F., Maussion, F., Morlighem, M., O'Neill, J. F., Nias, I., Pattyn, F., Pelle, T., Price, S., Quiquet, A., Radić, V., Reese, R., Rounce, D. R., Ruckamp, M., Sakai, A., Shafer, C., Schlegel, N.-J., Shannon, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-2724, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Straneo, F., Sun, S., Tarasov, L., Trusel, L. D., Breedam, J. V., van de Wal, R., van den Broeke, M., Winkelmann, R., Zekollari, H., Zhao, C., Zhang, T. and Zwinger, T. (2021) Projected land ice contributions to twenty-first-century sea level rise. Nature, 593. pp. 74-82. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03302-y

Blaker, A. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131, Joshi, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2811, Sinha, B., Stevens, D. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-4405, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Hirschi, J. J.-M. (2021) FORTE 2.0: a fast, parallel and flexible coupled climate model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (1). pp. 275-293. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-14-275-2021

Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, George, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0299 and Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2020) Large and irreversible future decline of the Greenland ice-sheet. The Cryosphere, 14 (12). pp. 4299-4322. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-14-4299-2020

Seroussi, H., Nowicki, S., Payne, A. J., Goelzer, H., Lipscomb, W. H., Abe-Ouchi, A., Agosta, C., Albrecht, T., Asay-Davis, X., Barthel, A., Calov, R., Cullather, R., Dumas, C., Galton-Fenzi, B. K., Gladstone, R., Golledge, N. R., Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Greve, R., Hattermann, T., Hoffman, M. J., Humbert, A., Huybrechts, P., Jourdain, N. C., Kleiner, T., Larour, E., Leguy, G. R., Lowry, D. P., Little, C. M., Morlighem, M., Pattyn, F., Pelle, T., Price, S. F., Quiquet, A., Reese, R., Schlegel, N.-J., Shepherd, A., Simon, E., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Straneo, F., Sun, S., Trusel, L. D., Van Breedam, J., van de Wal, R. S. W., Winkelmann, R., Zhao, C., Zhang, T. and Zwinger, T. (2020) ISMIP6 Antarctica: a multi-model ensemble of the Antarctic ice sheet evolution over the 21st century. The Cryosphere, 14 (9). pp. 3033-3070. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-14-3033-2020

Goelzer, H., Nowicki, S., Payne, A., Larour, E., Seroussi, H., Lipscomb, W. H., Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Abe-Ouchi, A., Shepherd, A., Simon, E., Agosta, C., Alexander, P., Aschwanden, A., Barthel, A., Calov, R., Chambers, C., Choi, Y., Cuzzone, J., Dumas, C., Edwards, T., Felikson, D., Fettweis, X., Golledge, N. R., Greve, R., Humbert, A., Huybrechts, P., Le clec'h, S., Lee, V., Leguy, G., Little, C., Lowry, D. P., Morlighem, M., Nias, I., Quiquet, A., Rückamp, M., Schlegel, N.-J., Slater, D. A., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Straneo, F., Tarasov, L., van de Wal, R. and van den Broeke, M. (2020) The future sea-level contribution of the Greenland ice sheet: a multi-model ensemble study of ISMIP6. The Cryosphere, 14 (9). pp. 3071-3096. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-14-3071-2020

de Mora, L., Sellar, A. A., Yool, A., Palmieri, J., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Parker, R. J., Walton, J., Blackford, J. C. and Jones, C. G. (2020) Earth system music: music generated from the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1). Geoscience Communications, 3 (2). pp. 263-278. ISSN 2569-7110 doi: 10.5194/gc-3-263-2020

Nowicki, S., Goelzer, H., Seroussi, H., Payne, A. J., Lipscomb, W. H., Abe-Ouchi, A., Agosta, C., Alexander, P., Asay-Davis, X. S., Barthel, A., Bracegirdle, T. J., Cullather, R., Felikson, D., Fettweis, X., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Hattermann, T., Jourdain, N. C., Kuipers Munneke, P., Larour, E., Little, C. M., Morlighem, M., Nias, I., Shepherd, A., Simon, E., Slater, D., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Straneo, F., Trusel, L. D., van den Broeke, M. R. and van de Wal, R. (2020) Experimental protocol for sea level projections from ISMIP6 stand-alone ice sheet models. The Cryosphere, 14. pp. 2331-2368. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-14-2331-2020

Wood, R. A., Rodríguez, J. M., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Jackson, L. C. and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2019) Observable, low-order dynamical controls on thresholds of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Climate Dynamics, 53 (11). pp. 6815-6834. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04956-1

Shannon, S., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Wiltshire, A., Payne, T., Huss, M., Betts, R., Caesar, J., Koutroulis, A., Jones, D. and Harrison, S. (2019) Global glacier volume projections under high-end climate change scenarios. The Cryosphere, 13. pp. 325-350. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: 10.5194/tc-2018-35

Dentith, J. E., Ivanovic, R. F., Gregoire, L. J., Tindall, J. C. and Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2019) Ocean circulation drifts in multi-millennial climate simulations: the role of salinity corrections and climate feedbacks. Climate Dynamics, 52 (3-4). pp. 1761-1781. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-018-4243-y

Liu, X., Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Yin, Z., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Guo, Q. (2019) Continental drift, plateau uplift, and the evolutions of monsoon and arid regions in Asia, Africa, and Australia during the Cenozoic. Science China Earth Sciences, 62 (7). pp. 1053-1075. ISSN 1869-1897 doi: 10.1007/s11430-018-9337-8

Sellar, A. A., Jones, C. G., Mulcahy, J., Tang, Y., Yool, A., Wiltshire, A., O'Connor, F. M., Stringer, M., Hill, R., Palmieri, J., Woodward, S., De Mora, L., Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Rumbold, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-4541, Kelley, D. I., Ellis, R., Johnson, C. E., Walton, J., Abraham, N. L., Andrews, M. B., Andrews, T., Archibald, A. T., Berthou, S., Burke, E., Blockley, E., Carslaw, K., Dalvi, M., Edwards, J., Folberth, G. A., Gedney, N., Griffiths, P. T., Harper, A. B., Hendry, M. A., Hewitt, A. J., Johnson, B., Jones, A., Jones, C. D., Keeble, J., Liddicoat, S., Morgenstern, O., Parker, R. J., Predoi, V., Robertson, E., Siahaan, A., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Swaminathan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-2673, Woodhouse, M. T., Zeng, G. and Zerroukat, M. (2019) UKESM1: description and evaluation of the UK Earth System Model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11 (12). pp. 4513-4558. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2019MS001739

Jackson, L. C., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Wood, R. A. (2017) Ocean and atmosphere feedbacks affecting AMOC hysteresis in a GCM. Climate Dynamics, 49 (1-2). pp. 173-191. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3336-8

Joshi, M., von Glasow, R., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Paxton, C. G.M., Maycock, A. C., Lunt, D. J., Loptson, C. and Markwick, P. (2017) Global warming and ocean stratification: a potential result of large extraterrestrial impacts. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (8). pp. 3841-3848. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1002/2017GL073330

Liu, X., Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Yin, Z.-Y., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Guo, Q. (2017) Continental drift and plateau uplift control origination and evolution of Asian and Australian monsoons. Scientific Reports, 7. 40344. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/srep40344

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820, Howe, N. J., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Joshi, M. M. (2016) Improved climate simulations through a stochastic parameterization of ocean eddies. Journal of Climate, 29 (24). pp. 8763-8781. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0746.1

Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Stainforth, D. A. (2016) Irreducible uncertainty in near-term climate projections. Climate Dynamics, 46 (11). pp. 3807-3819. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2806-8

Hoogakker, B. A. A., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Singarayer, J. S., Marchant, R., Prentice, I. C., Allen, J. R. M., Anderson, R. S., Bhagwat, S. A., Behling, H., Borisova, O., Bush, M., Correa-Metrio, A., de Vernal, A., Finch, J. M., Fréchette, B., Lozano-Garcia, S., Gosling, W. D., Granoszewski, W., Grimm, E. C., Grüger, E., Hanselman, J., Harrison, S. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-1903, Hill, T. R., Huntley, B., Jiménez-Moreno, G., Kershaw, P., Ledru, M.-P., Magri, D., McKenzie, M., Müller, U., Nakagawa, T., Novenko, E., Penny, D., Sadori, L., Scott, L., Stevenson, J., Valdes, P. J., Vandergoes, M., Velichko, A., Whitlock, C. and Tzedakis, C. (2016) Terrestrial biosphere changes over the last 120 kyr. Climate of the Past, 12 (1). pp. 51-73. ISSN 1814-9324 doi: 10.5194/cp-12-51-2016

Liu, X., Guo, Q., Guo, Z., Yin, Z.-Y., Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 and Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2015) Where were the monsoon regions and arid zones in Asia prior to the Tibetan Plateau uplift? National Science Review, 2 (4). pp. 403-416. ISSN 2053-714X doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwv068

Hoogakker, B. A. A., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Singarayer, J. S., Marchant, R., Prentice, I. C., Allen, J., Anderson, R. S., Bhagwat, S. A., Behling, H., Borisova, O., Bush, M., Correa-Metrio, A., de Vernal, A., Finch, J. M., Frechette, B., Lozano-Garcia, S., Gosling, W. D., Granoszewski, W., Grimm, E. C., Gruger, E., Hanselman, J., Harrison, S. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-1903, Hill, T. R., Huntley, B., Jimenez-Moreno, G., Kershaw, P., Ledru, M.-P., Magri, D., McKenzie, M., Muller-Nakagawa, U., Nakagawa, T., Novenko, E., Penny, D., Sadori, L., Scott, L., Stevenson, J., Valdes, P. J., Vandergoes, M., Velichko, A., Whitlock, C. and Tzedakis, C. (2015) Terrestrial biosphere changes over the last 120 kyr and their impact on ocean δ 13C. Climate of Past Discussions, 11. pp. 1031-1091. doi: 10.5194/cpd-11-1031-2015

Exarchou, E., Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2015) Ocean heat uptake processes: a model intercomparison. Journal of Climate, 28 (2). pp. 887-908. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00235.1

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2014) The impact of salinity perturbations on the future uptake of heat by the Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 41 (24). pp. 9072-9079. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1002/2014GL062169

Bouttes, N., Gregory, J.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729 and Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2014) The drivers of projected North Atlantic sea level change. Climate Dynamics, 43 (5-6). pp. 1531-1544. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1973-8

Liu, Z., Zhu, J., Rosenthal, Y., Zhang, X., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Timmerman, A., Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Lohmann, G., Zheng, W. and Timm, O. E. (2014) The Holocene temperature conundrum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (34). E3501-E3505. ISSN 0027-8424 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407229111

Jackson, L.C., Schaller, N., Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Palmer, M.D. and Vellinga, M. (2014) Response of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to a reversal of greenhouse gas increases. Climate Dynamics, 42 (11-12). pp. 3323-3336. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1842-5

Eby, M., Weaver, A.J., Alexander, K., Zickfeld, K., Abe-Ouchi, A., Cimatoribus, A.A., Crespin, E., Drijfhout, S.S., Edwards, N.R., Eliseev, A.V., Feulner, G., Fichefet, T., Forest, C.E., Goosse, H., Holden, P.B., Joos, F., Kawamiya, M., Kicklighter, D., Kienert, H., Matsumoto, K., Mokhov, I.I., Monier, E., Olsen, S.M., Pedersen, J.O.P., Perrette, M., Philippon-Berthier, G., Ridgwell, A., Schlosser, A., Schneider von Deimling, T., Shaffer, G., Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Spahnill, R., Sokolov, A.P., Steinacher, M., Tachiiri, K., Tokos, K., Yoshimori, M., Zeng, N. and Zhao, F. (2013) Historical and idealized climate model experiments: an intercomparison of Earth system models of intermediate complexity. Climate of the Past, 9. pp. 1111-1140. ISSN 1814-9324 doi: 10.5194/cp-9-1111-2013

Williams, J.H.T., Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Valdes, P.J., Booth, B.B.B. and Osprey, A. (2013) Optimising the FAMOUS climate model: inclusion of global carbon cycling. Geoscientific Model Development, 6. pp. 141-160. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-6-141-2013

Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Wang, Z. and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2012) The influence of eddy parameterizations on the transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in coupled climate models. Ocean Modelling, 52-53. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2012.04.006

Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 (2012) The FAMOUS climate model (versions XFXWB and XFHCC): description update to version XDBUA. Geoscientific Model Development, 5 (1). pp. 269-276. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-5-269-2012

Sinha, B., Blaker, A., Hirschi, J., Bonham, S., Brand, M., Josey, S., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Marotzke, J. (2012) Mountain ranges favour vigorous Atlantic Meridional Overturning. Geophysical Research Letters, 39. L02705. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL050485

Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2012) The last glacial cycle: transient simulations with an AOGCM. Climate Dynamics, 38 (7-8). pp. 1545-1559. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007_s00382-011-1283-y

Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Allison, L. C., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Woollings, T. J., Pohlmann, H. and de Cuevas, B. (2011) Bistability of the Atlantic overturning circulation in a global climate model and links to ocean freshwater transport. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (10). L10605. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL047208

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2009) A study of the sensitivity of ocean overturning circulation and climate to freshwater input in different regions of the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L15701. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038607

Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Gregory, J.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Osprey, A. (2008) A description of the FAMOUS (version XDBUA) climate model and control run. Geoscientific Model Development, 1 (1). pp. 53-68.

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Marotzke, J. (2008) Factors influencing anthropogenic carbon dioxide uptake in the North Atlantic in models of the ocean carbon cycle. Climate Dynamics, 31 (5). pp. 599-613. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0365-y

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Dubois, C. and Marotzke, J. (2006) Global climate and ocean circulation on an aquaplanet ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Journal of climate, 19 (18). pp. 4719-4737. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3874.1

Smith, R.S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Dubois, C. and Marotzke, J. (2004) Ocean circulation and climate in an idealised Pangean OAGCM. Geophysical Research Letters, 31. L18207. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2004GL020643

Book or Report Section

Scholze, M., Allen, I., Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Cornell, S. E., Huntingford, C., Joshi, M., Lowe, J., Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Wild, O. (2012) Earth system models: a tool to understand changes in the Earth system. In: Cornell, S.E., Prentice, I.C. and House, J.I. (eds.) Understanding the Earth system: global change science for application. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 129-159. ISBN 9781107009363