Items where Author is "Bellouin, Professor Nicolas"
Group by: Item Type | No Grouping Number of items: 125. Dannet, G., Boucher, O. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2024) Features and evolution of civil aviation CO2 emissions based on ADS-B data for the period 2019-2024. Metascience in Aerospace. ISSN 2996-0800 (In Press) Dannet, G., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Boucher, O. (2024) Airspace restrictions due to conflicts increased global aviation’s carbon dioxide emissions in 2023. Communications Earth & Environment. ISSN 2662-4435 (In Press) Toll, V., Rahu, J., Keernik, H., Trofimov, H., Voormansik, T., Manshausen, P., Hung, E., Michelson, D., Christensen, M. W., Post, P., Junninen, H., Murray, B. J., Lohmann, U., Watson-Parris, D., Stier, P., Donaldson, N., Storelvmo, T., Kulmala, M. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2024) Glaciation of liquid clouds, snowfall and reduced cloud cover at industrial aerosol hot spots. Science, 386 (6723). pp. 756-762. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adl0303 Wolf, K., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Boucher, O., Rohs, S. and Li, Y. (2024) Correction of ERA5 temperature and relative humidity biases by bivariate quantile mapping for contrail formation analysis. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ISSN 1680-7324 (In Press) Quaas, J., Andrews, T., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Block, K., Boucher, O., Ceppi, P., Dagan, G., Doktorowski, S., Eichholz, H. M., Forster, P., Goren, T., Gryspeerdt, E., Hodnebrog, Ø., Jia, H., Kramer, R., Lange, C., Maycock, A. C., Muelmenstaedt, J., Myhre, G., O’Connor, F. M., Pincus, R., Samset, B. H., Senf, F., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Smith, C., Stjern, C. W., Takemura, T., Toll, V. and Wall, C. J. (2024) Adjustments to climate perturbations - mechanisms, implications, observational constraints. AGU Advances, 5 (5). e2023AV001144. ISSN 2576-604X doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023AV001144 Borella, A., Boucher, O., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Stettler, M., Tanaka, K., Teoh, R. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2024) The importance of an informed choice of CO2-equivalence metrics for contrail avoidance. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (16). pp. 9401-9417. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-9401-2024 Sitch, S., O'Sullivan, M., Robertson, E., Friedlingstein, P., Albergel, C., Anthoni, P., Arneth, A., Arora, V. K., Bastos, A., Bastrikov, V., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Canadell, J. G., Chini, L., Ciais, P., Falk, S., Harris, I., Hurtt, G., Ito, A., Jain, A. K., Jones, M. W., Joos, F., Kato, E., Kennedy, D., Goldewijk, K. K., Kluzek, E., Knauer, J., Lawrence, P. J., Lombardozzi, D., Melton, J. R., Nabel, J. E. M. S., Pan, N., Peylin, P., Pongratz, J., Poulter, B., Rosan, T. M., Sun, Q., Tian, H., Walker, A. P., Weber, U., Yuan, W., Yue, X. and Zaehle, S. (2024) Trends and drivers of terrestrial sources and sinks of carbon dioxide: an overview of the TRENDY Project. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ISSN 1944-9224 (In Press) Wolf, K., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Boucher, O. (2024) Distribution and morphology of non-persistent and persistent contrail formation areas in ERA5. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (8). pp. 5009-5024. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-5009-2024 Elsey, J., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Ryder, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113 (2024) Sensitivity of global direct shortwave aerosol radiative forcing to uncertainties in aerosol optical properties. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (7). pp. 4065-4081. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4065-2024 Sanogo, S., Boucher, O., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Borella, A., Wolf, K. and Rohs, S. (2024) Variability in the properties of the distribution of the relative humidity with respect to ice: implications for contrail formation. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2601 (In Press) Ratcliffe, N. G., Ryder, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113, Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Woodward, S., Jones, A., Johnson, B., Wieland, L.-M., Maximilian, D., Gasteiger, J. and Weinzierl, B. (2024) Long range transport of coarse mineral dust: an evaluation of the Met Office unified model against aircraft observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 24 (21). pp. 12161-12181. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-12161-2024 Wang, X., Wolf, K., Boucher, O. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2024) Radiative effect of two contrail cirrus outbreaks over Western Europe estimated using geostationary satellite observations and radiative transfer calculations. Geophysical Research Letters, 51 (7). e2024GL108452. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL108452 Friedlingstein, P., O’Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Landschützer, P., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Barbero, L., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Decharme, B., Bopp, L., Bagus Mandhara Brasika, I., Cadule, P., Chamberlain, M. A., Chandra, N., Chau, T.-T.-T., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Dou, X., Enyo, K., Evans, W., Falk, S., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Ford, D. J., Gasser, T., Ghattas, J., Gkritzalis, T., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Heinke, J., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jacobson, A. R., Jain, A., Jarníková, T., Jersild, A., Jiang, F., Jin, Z., Joos, F., Kato, E., Keeling, R. F., Kennedy, D., Goldewijk, K. K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Körtzinger, A., Lan, X., Lefèvre, N., Li, H., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Ma, L., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGuire, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966, McKinley, G. A., Meyer, G., Morgan, E. J., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O’Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Omar, A. M., Ono, T., Paulsen, M., Pierrot, D., Pocock, K., Poulter, B., Powis, C. M., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Smallman, T. L., Smith, S. M., Sospedra-Alfonso, R., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Takao, S., Tans, P. P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., van Ooijen, E., Wanninkhof, R., Watanabe, M., Wimart-Rousseau, C., Yang, D., Yang, X., Yuan, W., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, J. and Zheng, B. (2023) Global Carbon Budget 2023. Earth System Science Data, 15 (12). pp. 5301-5369. ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023 Wolf, K., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Boucher, O. (2023) Sensitivity of cirrus and contrail radiative effect on cloud microphysical and environmental parameters. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23 (21). pp. 14003-14037. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14003-2023 Boucher, O., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Clark, H., Gryspeerdt, E. and Karadayi, J. (2023) Comparison of actual and time-optimized flight trajectories in the context of the In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS) programme. Aerospace, 10 (9). 744. ISSN 2226-4310 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10090744 Ekman, A. M. L., Nygren, E., Baró Pérez, A., Schwarz, M., Svensson, G. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2023) Influence of horizontal resolution and complexity of aerosol-cloud interactions on marine stratocumulus and stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition in HadGEM3-GC3.1. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 149 (755). pp. 2049-2066. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4494 Wells, C. D., Kasoar, M., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Voulgarikis, A. (2023) Local and remote climate impacts of future African aerosol emissions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23 (6). pp. 3575-3593. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-3575-2023 Wolf, K., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Boucher, O. (2023) Long–term upper–troposphere climatology of potential contrail occurrence over the Paris area derived from radiosonde observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23 (1). pp. 287-309. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-287-2023 Arola, A., Lipponen, A., Kolmonen, P., Virtanen, T. H., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Grosvenor, D., Gryspeerdt, E., Quaas, J. and Kokkola, H. (2022) Aerosol effects on clouds are concealed by natural cloud heterogeneity and satellite retrieval errors. Nature Communications, 13. 7357. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34948-5 Quaas, J., Jia, H., Smith, C., Albright, A. L., Aas, W., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Boucher, O., Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Forster, P. M., Grosvenor, D., Jenkins, S., Klimont, Z., Loeb, N. G., Ma, X., Naik, V., Paulot, F., Stier, P., Wild, M., Myhre, G. and Schulz, M. (2022) Robust evidence for reversal in the aerosol effective climate forcing trend. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22 (18). pp. 12221-12239. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-295 Zhong, Q., Schutgens, N., van der Werf, G., van Noije, T., Tsigaridis, K., Bauer, S. E., Mielonen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø., Kokkola, H., Checa-Garcia, R., Neubauer, D., Kipling, Z., Matsui, H., Ginoux, P., Takemura, T., Le Sager, P., Rémy, S., Bian, H., Chin, M., Zhang, K., Zhu, J., Tsyro, S. G., Curci, G., Protonotariou, A., Johnson, B., Penner, J. E., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Skeie, R. B. and Myhre, G. (2022) Satellite-based evaluation of AeroCom model bias in biomass burning regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22 (17). pp. 11009-110032. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11009-2022 Friedlingstein, P., Jones, M. W., O'Sullivan, M., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C.E., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S. R., Anthoni, P., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Bopp, L., Chau, T. T. T., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Currie, K. I., Decharme, B., Djeutchouang, L. M., Dou, X., Evans, W., Feely, R. A., Feng, L., Gasser, T., Gilfillan, D., Gkritzalis, T., Grassi, G., Gregor, L., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Luijkx, I. T., Jain, A., Jones, S. D., Kato, E., Kennedy, D., Goldewijk, K. K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Körtzinger, A., Landschützer, P., Lauvset, S. K., Lefèvre, N., Lienert, S., Liu, J., Marland, G., McGuire, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966, Melton, J. R., Munro, D. R., Nabel, J. E.M.S., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., Ono, T., Pierrot, D., Poulter, B., Rehder, G., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Schwingshackl, C., Séférian, R., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Tanhua, T., Tans, P. P., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., Vuichard, N., Wada, C., Wanninkhof, R., Watson, A. J., Willis, D., Wiltshire, A. J., Yuan, W., Yue, C., Yue, X., Zaehle, S. and Zeng, J. (2022) Global carbon budget 2021. Earth System Science Data, 14 (4). pp. 1917-2005. ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022 Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Yu, H. (2022) Aerosol–radiation interactions. In: Carslaw, K. S. (ed.) Aerosols and Climate. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 445-487. ISBN 9780128197660 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819766-0.00004-3 Friedlingstein, P., O’Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Gregor, L., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Luijkx, I. T., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Schwingshackl, C., Sitch, S., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S., Alkama, R., Arneth, A., Arora, V. K., Bates, N. R., Becker, M., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Bittig, H. C., Bopp, L., Chevallier, F., Chini, L. P., Cronin, M., Evans, W., Falk, S., Feely, R. A., Gasser, T., Gehlen, M., Gkritzalis, T., Gloege, L., Grassi, G., Gruber, N., Gürses, Ö., Harris, I., Hefner, M., Houghton, R. A., Hurtt, G. C., Iida, Y., Ilyina, T., Jain, A. K., Jersild, A., Kadono, K., Kato, E., Kennedy, D., Klein Goldewijk, K., Knauer, J., Korsbakken, J. I., Landschützer, P., Lefèvre, N., Lindsay, K., Liu, J., Liu, Z., Marland, G., Mayot, N., McGrath, M. J., Metzl, N., Monacci, N. M., Munro, D. R., Nakaoka, S.-I., Niwa, Y., O ́Brien, K., Ono, T., Palmer, P. I., Pan, N., Pierrot, D., Pocock, K., Poulter, B., Resplandy, L., Robertson, E., Rödenbeck, C., Rodriguez, C., Rosan, T. M., Schwinger, J., Séférian, R., Shutler, J. D., Skjelvan, I., Steinhoff, T., Sun, Q., Sutton, A. J., Sweeney, C., Takao, S., Tanhua, T., Tans, P. P., Tian, X., Tian, H., Tilbrook, B., Tsujino, H., Tubiello, F., van der Werf, G. R., Walker, A. P., Wanninkhof, R., Whitehead, C., Willstrand Wranne, A., Wright, R., Yuan, W., Yue, C., Yue, X., Zaehle, S., Zeng, J. and Zheng, B. (2022) Global carbon budget 2022. Earth System Science Data, 14. pp. 4811-4900. ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2022-328 O'Sullivan, M., Zhang, Y., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Harris, I., Mercado, L. M., Sitch, S., Ciais, P. and Friedlingstein, P. (2021) Aerosol-light interactions reduce the carbon budget imbalance. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (12). 124072. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b77 Tucker, S. O., Kendon, E. J., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Buonomo, E., Johnson, B. and Murphy, J. M. (2021) Evaluation of a new 12km regional perturbed parameter ensemble over Europe. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05941-3 Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2021) IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. and Zhou, B. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.001 Zhang, Y., Ciais, P., Boucher, O., Maignan, F., Bastos, A., Goll, D., Lurton, T., Viovy, N., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Li, L. (2021) Disentangling the impacts of anthropogenic aerosols on terrestrial carbon cycle during 1850-2014. Earth's Future, 9 (7). e2021EF002035. ISSN 2328-4277 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002035 Smith, C. J., Harris, G. R., Palmer, M. D., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Myhre, G., Schulz, M., Golaz, J.-C., Ringer, M., Storelvmo, T. and Forster, P. M. (2021) Energy budget constraints on the time history of aerosol forcing and climate sensitivity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (13). e2020JD033622. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033622 Zhang, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Li, L. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2021) How to reconstruct diffuse radiation scenario for simulating GPP in land surface models? An evaluation of reconstruction methods with ORCHIDEE_DFv1.0_DFforc. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (4). pp. 2029-2039. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2029-2021 Loeb, N. G., Su, W., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Ming, Y. (2021) Changes in clear-sky shortwave aerosol direct radiative effects since 2002. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (5). e2020JD034090. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034090 Ming, Y., Loeb, N. G., Lin, P., Shen, Z., Naik, V., Singer, C. E., Ward, R. X., Paulot, F., Zhang, Z., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Horowitz, L. W., Ginoux, P. A. and Ramaswamy, V. (2021) Assessing the influence of COVID-19 on the shortwave radiative fluxes over the East Asian Marginal Seas. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (3). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091699 Haywood, J. M., Abel, S. J., Barrett, P. A., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Blyth, A., Bower, K. N., Brooks, M., Carslaw, K., Che, H., Coe, H., Cotterell, M. I., Crawford, I., Cui, Z., Davies, N., Dingley, B., Field, P., Formenti, P., Gordon, H., de Graaf, M., Herbert, R., Johnson, B., Jones, A. C., Langridge, J. M., Malavelle, F., Partridge, D. G., Peers, F., Redemann, J., Stier, P., Szpek, K., Taylor, J. W., Watson-Parris, D., Wood, R., Wu, H. and Zuidema, P. (2021) The CLoud–Aerosol–Radiation interaction and forcing: year 2017 (CLARIFY-2017) measurement campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (2). pp. 1049-1084. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1049-2021 Brown, H., Liu, X., Pokhrel, R., Murphy, S., Lu, Z., Saleh, R., Mielonen, T., Kokkola, H., Bergman, T., Myhre, G., Skeie, R. B., Watson-Paris, D., Stier, P., Johnson, B., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Schulz, M., Vakkari, V., Beukes, J. P., van Zyl, P. G., Liu, S. and Chand, D. (2021) Biomass burning aerosols in most climate models are too absorbing. Nature Communications, 12 (1). 277. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20482-9 Arias, P. A., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Coppola, E., Jones, R. G., Krinner, G., Marotzke, J., Naik, V., Palmer, M. D., Plattner, G.-K., Rogelj, J., Rojas, M., Sillmann, J., Storelvmo, T., Thorne, P. W., Trewin, B., Rao, K. A., Adhikary, B., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Armour, K., Bala, G., Barimalala, R., Berger, S., Canadell, J. G., Cassou, C., Cherchi, A., Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Collins, W. D., Connors, S. L., Corti, S., Cruz, F., Dentener, F. J., Dereczynski, C., Luca, A. D., Niang, A. D., Doblas-Reyes, F. J., Dosio, A., Douville, H., Engelbrecht, F., Eyring, V., Fischer, E., Forster, P., Fox-Kemper, B., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Fyfe, J. C., Gillett, N. P., Goldfarb, L., Gorodetskaya, I., Gutierrez, J. M., Hamdi, R., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Hewitt, H. T., Hope, P., Islam, A. S., Jones, C., Kaufman, D. S., Kopp, R. E., Kosaka, Y., Kossin, J., Krakovska, S., Lee, J.-Y., Li, J., Mauritsen, T., Maycock, T. K., Meinshausen, M., Min, S.-K., Monteiro, P. M. S., Ngo-Duc, T., Otto, F., Pinto, I., Pirani, A., Raghavan, K., Ranasinghe, R., Ruane, A. C., Ruiz, L., Sallée, J.-B., Samset, B. H., Sathyendranath, S., Seneviratne, S. I., Sörensson, A. A., Szopa, S., Takayabu, I., Tréguier, A.-M., van den Hurk, B., Vautard, R., von Schuckmann, K., Zaehle, S., Zhang, X. and Zickfeld., K. (2021) Technical summary. In: Masson-Delmotte, V. P., Zhai, A., Pirani, S. L. and Connors, C. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group. Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 33-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.002 Mulcahy, J. P., Johnson, C., Jones, C. G., Povey, A. C., Scott, C. E., Sellar, A., Turnock, S. T., Woodhouse, M. T., Abraham, N. 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