Article

Hertwig, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-2675, Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Hendry, M. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-7543, Saunders, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-6134, Wang, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-2454, Jeoffrion, M., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, McGuire, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966, Bohnenstengel, S. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-5774, Ward, H. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-185X and Kotthaus, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-0705 (2020) Urban signals in high-resolution weather and climate simulations: role of urban land-surface characterisation. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 142. pp. 701-728. ISSN 0177-798X doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03294-1

Ao, X., Grimmond, C. S. B., Ward, H. C., Gabey, A. M., Tan, J., Yang, X.-Q., Liu, D., Zhi, X., Liu, H. and Zhang, N. (2018) Evaluation of the Surface Urban Energy and Water balance Scheme (SUEWS) at a dense urban site in Shanghai: sensitivity to anthropogenic heat and irrigation. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 19. pp. 1983-2005. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-18-0057.1

Crawford, B., Grimmond, S. B., Gabey, A., Marconcini, M., Ward, H. C. and Kent, C. W. (2018) Variability of urban surface temperatures and implications for aerodynamic energy exchange in unstable conditions. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 144 (715). pp. 1719-1741. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3325

Kent, C. W., Lee, K., Ward, H. C., Hong, J. W., Hong, J., Gatey, D. and Grimmond, S. (2018) Aerodynamic roughness variation with vegetation: analysis in a suburban neighbourhood and a city park. Urban Ecosystems, 21 (2). pp. 227-243. ISSN 1083-8155 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-017-0710-1

Kokkonen, T. V., Grimmond, C. S. B., Räty, O., Ward, H., Christen, A., Oke, T. R., Kotthaus, S. and Järvi, L. (2018) Sensitivity of Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS) to downscaling of reanalysis forcing data. Urban Climate, 23. pp. 36-52. ISSN 2212-0955 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.001

Ward, H., Tan, Y. S., Gabey, A. M., Kotthaus, S. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2018) Impact of temporal resolution of precipitation forcing data on modelled urban-atmosphere exchanges and surface conditions. International Journal of Climatology, 38 (2). pp. 649-662. ISSN 1097-0088 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5200

Lindberg, F., Grimmond, C. S. B., Gabey, A., Huang, B., Kent, C., Sun, T., Theeuwes, N., Järvi, L., Ward, H., Capel-Timms, I., Chang, Y., Jonsson, P., Krave, N., Liu, D., Meyer, D., Olofson, K. F. G., Tan, J., Wästberg, D., Xue, L. and Zhang, Z. (2018) Urban Multi-scale Environmental Predictor (UMEP): an integrated tool for city-based climate services. Environmental Modelling and Software, 99. pp. 70-87. ISSN 1364-8152 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020

Ward, H.C. and Grimmond, C.S.B. (2017) Assessing the impact of changes in surface cover, human behaviour and climate on energy partitioning across Greater London. Landscape and Urban Planning, 165. pp. 142-161. ISSN 0169-2046 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.04.001

Ward, H. C. (2017) Scintillometry in urban and complex environments: a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 28 (6). 064005. ISSN 1361-6501 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aa5e85

Crawford, B., Grimmond, C. S. B., Ward, H. C., Morrison, W. and Kotthaus, S. (2017) Spatial and temporal patterns of surface-atmosphere energy exchange in a dense urban environment using scintillometry. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 143 (703). pp. 817-833. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2967

Sun, T., Kotthaus, S., Li, D., Ward, H. C., Gao, Z., Ni, G.-H. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2017) Attribution and mitigation of heat wave-induced urban heat storage change. Environmental Research Letters, 12 (11). 114007. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa922a

Ward, H. C., Kotthaus, S., Järvi, L. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2016) Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): development and evaluation at two UK sites. Urban Climate, 18. pp. 1-32. ISSN 2212-0955 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.05.001

Ward, H. C., Evans, J. G., Grimmond, C. S. B. and Bradford, J. (2015) Infrared and millimetre-wave scintillometry in the suburban environment – Part 1: Structure parameters. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8 (3). pp. 1385-1405. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1385-2015

Ward, H. G., Evans, J. G. and Grimmond, C. S. B. (2015) Infrared and millimetre-wave scintillometry in the suburban environment – Part 2: Large-area sensible and latent heat fluxes. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 8 (3). pp. 1407-1424. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1407-2015

Ward, H. C., Kotthaus, S., Grimmond, C. S. B., Bjorkegren, A., Wilkinson, M., Morrison, W. T. J., Evans, J. G., Morison, J. I. L. and Iamarino, M. (2015) Effects of urban density on carbon dioxide exchanges: observations of dense urban, suburban and woodland areas of southern England. Environmental Pollution, 198. pp. 186-200. ISSN 0269-7491 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.031

Book or Report Section

Grimmond, C. S. B., Ward, H. C. and Kotthaus, S. (2015) How is urbanization altering local and regional climate? In: Seto, K. C., Solecki, W. D. and Griffith, C. A. (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Urbanization and Global Environmental Change. Routledge. ISBN 9780415732260