Article

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Davis, J. P., Bunce, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-1110, Noyes, E. and Ritchie, K. L. (2025) Training human super-recognisers’ detection and discrimination of AI-generated faces. Royal Society Open Science. ISSN 2054-5703 (In Press)

Bunce, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-1110, Tsantani, M., Press, C., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2025) Typical perceptual sensitivity to changes in interpersonal distance in developmental prosopagnosia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. ISSN 1530-8898 doi: 10.1162/jocn.a.85

Bunce, C., Press, C., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2025) Perceptual sensitivity to changes in interpersonal distance when observing social interactions: the effects of dyad arrangement and orientation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78 (7). pp. 1474-1486. ISSN 1747-0226 doi: 10.1177/17470218241275595

Noyes, E., Moreton, R., Hancock, P. J.B., Ritchie, K. L., Castro Martínez, S., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Davis, J. P. (2025) A forensic facial examiner and professional team advantage for masked face identification. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 39 (4). e70092. ISSN 1099-0720 doi: 10.1002/acp.70092

Barzy, M., Cook, R. and Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 (2025) Dyad arrangement affects perceived valence intensity. Affective Science. ISSN 2662-2041 doi: 10.1007/s42761-025-00312-1

Vestner, T., Gehdu, B. K., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2024) Autistic adults exhibit a typical search advantage for facing dyads. Autism Research, 17 (12). pp. 2572-2578. ISSN 1939-3806 doi: 10.1002/aur.3265

Gehdu, B. K., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2024) Poor face recognition predicts social anxiety in autism: a short report. Autism, 28 (11). pp. 2937-2942. ISSN 1461-7005 doi: 10.1177/13623613241272031

Bunce, C., Gehdu, B. K., Press, C., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2024) Autistic adults exhibit typical sensitivity to changes in interpersonal distance. Autism Research, 17 (7). pp. 1464-1474. ISSN 1939-3806 doi: 10.1002/aur.3164

Gehdu, B. K., Press, C., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2024) Autistic adults have insight into their relative face recognition ability. Scientific Reports, 14. 17802. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67649-8

Ritchie, K. L., Carragher, D. J., Davis, J. P., Read, K., Jenkins, R. E., Noyes, E., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Hancock, P. J. B. (2024) Face masks and fake masks: the effect of real and superimposed masks on face matching with super-recognisers, typical observers, and algorithms. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 9. 5. ISSN 2365-7464 doi: 10.1186/s41235-024-00532-2

Gehdu, B. K., Tsantani, M., Press, C., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2023) Recognition of facial expressions in autism: effects of face masks and alexithymia. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 76 (12). pp. 2854-2864. ISSN 1747-0226 doi: 10.1177/17470218231163007

Barzy, M., Morgan, R., Cook, R. and Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 (2023) Are social interactions preferentially attended in real-world scenes? Evidence from change blindness. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 76 (10). pp. 2293-2302. ISSN 1747-0218 doi: 10.1177/17470218231161044

Tsantani, M., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2022) New evidence of impaired expression recognition in developmental prosopagnosia. Cortex, 154. pp. 15-26. ISSN 0010-9452 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.05.008

Vestner, T., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2022) Sensitivity to orientation is not unique to social attention cueing. Scientific Reports, 12 (1). 5059. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09011-4

Tsantani, M., Podgajecka, V., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2022) How does the presence of a surgical face mask impair the perceived intensity of facial emotions? PLoS ONE, 17 (1). e0262344. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262344

Vestner, T., Over, H., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2022) Objects that direct visuospatial attention produce the search advantage for facing dyads. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151 (1). pp. 161-171. ISSN 1939-2222 doi: 10.1037/xge0001067

Gehdu, B. K., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2022) Impaired grouping of ambient facial images in autism. Scientific Reports, 12. 6665. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10630-0

Vestner, T., Over, H., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Tipper, S. P. and Cook, R. (2021) Searching for people: non-facing distractor pairs hinder the visual search of social scenes more than facing distractor pairs. Cognition. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104737

Noyes, E., Davis, J. P., Petrov, N., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Ritchie, K. L. (2021) The effect of face masks and sunglasses on identity and expression recognition with super-recognisers and typical observers. Royal Society Open Science, 8 (3). 201169. ISSN 2054-5703 doi: 10.1098/rsos.201169

Vestner, T., Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2021) Visual search for facing and non-facing people: the effect of actor inversion. Cognition, 208. 104550. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104550

Bunce, C., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2021) The perception of interpersonal distance is distorted by the Müller-Lyer illusion. Scientific Reports, 11. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80073-y

Tsantani, M., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2020) Holistic processing of facial identity in developmental prosopagnosia. Cortex, 130. pp. 318-326. ISSN 0010-9452 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2020.06.003

Vestner, T., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2020) Why are social interactions found quickly in visual search tasks? Cognition, 200. 104270. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104270

Gray, K. L.H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Flack, T. R., Yu, M., Lygo, F. A. and Baker, D. H. (2020) Nonlinear transduction of emotional facial expression. Vision Research, 170. pp. 1-11. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2020.03.004

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Guillemin, Y., Cenac, Z., Gibbons, S., Vestner, T. and Cook, R. (2020) Are the facial gender and facial age variants of the composite face illusion products of a common mechanism? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27 (1). pp. 62-69. ISSN 1069-9384 doi: 10.3758/s13423-019-01684-9

Murphy, J., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2020) Inverted faces benefit from whole-face processing. Cognition, 194. 104105. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104105

Marsh, J., Biotti, F., Cook, R. and Gray, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 (2019) The discrimination of facial sex in developmental prosopagnosia. Scientific Reports, 9 (1). 19079. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55569-x

Brewer, R., Bird, G., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2019) Face perception in autism spectrum disorder: modulation of holistic processing by facial emotion. Cognition, 193. 104016. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.104016

Cenac, Z., Biotti, F., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2019) Does developmental prosopagnosia impair identification of other-ethnicity faces? Cortex, 119. pp. 12-19. ISSN 0010-9452 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.04.007

Biotti, F., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2019) Is developmental prosopagnosia best characterised as an apperceptive or mnemonic condition? Neuropsychologia, 124. pp. 285-298. ISSN 0028-3932 doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.11.014

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Biotti, F. and Cook, R. (2019) Evaluating object recognition ability in developmental prosopagnosia using the Cambridge Car Memory Test. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 36 (1-2). pp. 89-96. ISSN 1464-0627 doi: 10.1080/02643294.2019.1604503

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Haffey, A., Mihaylova, H. L. and Chakrabarti, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6649-7895 (2018) Lack of privileged access to awareness for rewarding social scenes in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48 (10). pp. 3311-3318. ISSN 0162-3257 doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3595-9

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2018) Should developmental prosopagnosia, developmental body agnosia, and developmental object agnosia be considered independent neurodevelopmental conditions? Cognitive Neuropsychology, 35 (1-2). pp. 59-62. ISSN 1464-0627 doi: 10.1080/02643294.2018.1433153

Biotti, F., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2017) Impaired body perception in developmental prosopagnosia. Cortex, 93. pp. 41-49. ISSN 0010-9452 doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.05.006

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Barber, L., Murphy, J. and Cook, R. (2017) Social interaction contexts bias the perceived expressions of interactants. Emotion, 17 (4). pp. 567-571. ISSN 1931-1516 doi: 10.1037/emo0000257

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Murphy, J., Marsh, J. E. and Cook, R. (2017) Modulation of the composite face effect by unintended emotion cues. Royal Society Open Science, 4 (4). 160867. ISSN 2054-5703 doi: 10.1098/rsos.160867

Murphy, J., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 and Cook, R. (2017) The composite face illusion. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24 (2). pp. 245-261. ISSN 1069-9384 doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1131-5

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Bird, G. and Cook, R. (2017) Robust associations between the 20-Item Prosopagnosia Index and the Cambridge Face Memory Test in the general population. Royal Society Open Science, 4 (3). 160923. ISSN 2054-5703 doi: 10.1098/rsos.160923

Hedger, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-1913, Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Garner, M. and Adams, W. J. (2016) Are visual threats prioritized without awareness? A critical review and meta analysis involving 3 behavioral paradigms and 2696 observers. Psychological Bulletin, 142 (9). pp. 934-968. ISSN 1939-1455 doi: 10.1037/bul0000054

Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Adams, W., Hedger, N., Newton, K. and Garner, M. (2013) Faces and awareness: low-level, not emotional factors determine perceptual dominance. Emotion, 13 (3). pp. 537-544. ISSN 1931-1516 doi: 10.1037/a0031403

Lynch, T., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Hempel, R., Titley, M., Chen, E. and O'Mahen, H. (2013) Radically open-dialectical behavior therapy for adult anorexia nervosa: feasibility and outcomes from an inpatient program. BMC Psychiatry, 13. 293. ISSN 1476-1793 doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-293

Adams, W., Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Garner, M. and Graf, E. (2011) On the 'special' status of emotional faces... Comment on Yang, Hong, and Blake (2010). Journal of Vision, 11 (3). pp. 1-4. ISSN 1534-7362 doi: 10.1167/11.3.10

Adams, W., Gray, K. H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Garner, M. and Graf, E. (2010) High-level face adaptation without awareness. Psychological Science, 21 (2). pp. 205-210. ISSN 0956-7976 doi: 10.1177/0956797609359508

Gray, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588, Adams, W. and Garner, M. (2009) The influence of anxiety on the initial selection of emotional faces presented in binocular rivalry. Cognition, 113 (1). pp. 105-110. ISSN 0010-0277 doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.06.009

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Sannasi, M. V., Kyritsis, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7151-1698 and Gray, K. L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-4588 (2023) What does a typical CNN “see” in an emotional facial image? In: Proceedings of the 9th World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Sciences (EECSS’23), 3-5 Aug 2023, London, United Kingdom. doi: 10.11159/mvml23.114