Article

Knight, E., Balzter, H., Breeze, T. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354, Brettschneider, J., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Hagen‐Zanker, A., Image, M., Johnson, C. G., Lee, C., Lovett, A., Petrovskii, S., Varah, A., Whelan, M., Yang, S. and Gardner, E. (2024) Adapting genetic algorithms for multifunctional landscape decisions: a theoretical case study on wild bees and farmers in the UK. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. ISSN 2041-210X doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14424

Mofikoya, A. O., James, L., Mullinger, N. J., Ryalls, J. M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605 and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2024) A novel free-air diesel and ozone enrichment (FADOE) research platform. MethodsX, 12. 102635. ISSN 2215-0161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102635

Gierer, F., Vaughan, S., Slater, M., Elmore, J. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-1773 and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2024) Residue dynamics of a contact and a systemic fungicide in pollen, nectar, and other plant matrices of courgette (Cucurbita pepo L.). Environmental Pollution, 342. 122931. ISSN 1873-6424 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122931

Touhami, D., Mofikoya, A. O., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Langford, B., Misztal, P. K. and Pfrang, C. (2024) Atmospheric degradation of ecologically important biogenic volatiles: investigating the ozonolysis of (E)-β-ocimene, isomers of α and β-farnesene, α-terpinene and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, and their gas-phase products. Journal of Chemical Ecology. ISSN 1573-1561 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-023-01467-6

Ryalls, J. M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Bishop, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-230X, Mofikoya, A. O., Bromfield, L. M., Nakagawa, S. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2024) Air pollution disproportionately impairs beneficial invertebrates: a meta-analysis. Nature Communications, 15. 5447. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49729-5

Langford, B., Ryalls, J. W. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Mullinger, N. J., Hayden, P., Nemitz, E., Pfrang, C., Robins, A., Touhami, D., Bromfield, L. M. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2023) Mapping the effects of ozone pollution and mixing on floral odour plumes and their impact on plant-pollinator interactions. Environmental Pollution. 122336. ISSN 0269-7491 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122336

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Redak, R. A., Smith, S. M. and Allison, J. D. (2023) Can morphological traits explain species-specific differences in meta-analyses?: a case study of forest beetles. Ecological Applications, 33 (4). e2838. ISSN 1939-5582 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2838

Ortega-Ramos, P. A., Mauchline, A. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1168-8552, Metcalfe, H., Cook, S. M., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Collins, L. (2023) Modelling the factors affecting the spatiotemporal distribution of cabbage stem flea beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala) larvae in winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) in the UK. Pest Management Science. ISSN 1526-4998 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7427

Lusebrink, I., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Dobrindt, L., Jackson, C. W., Newman, T. A. and Poppy, G. M. (2023) Investigating the effects of diesel exhaust and flower color on flower visitation by free-flying honey bees. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 17. pp. 11-17. ISSN 1872-8847 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-022-09941-w

Ryalls, J. M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Bromfield, L. M., Bell, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-2030, Jasper, J., Mullinger, N. J., Blande, J. D. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2022) Concurrent anthropogenic air pollutants enhance recruitment of a specialist parasitoid. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 289 (1986). 20221692. ISSN 1471-2954 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.1692

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Walters, R. J., Breeze, T. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354, Smith, J. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2022) Niche complementarity drives increases in pollinator functional diversity in diversified agroforestry systems. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 336. 108035. ISSN 0167-8809 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108035

Reitmayer, C. M., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Jackson, C. W. and Newman, T. A. (2022) Repeated short-term exposure to diesel exhaust reduces honey bee colony fitness. Environmental Pollution, 300 (1). 118934. ISSN 0269-7491 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118934

Ryalls, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Langford, B., Mullinger, N., Bromfield, L., Nemitz, E., Pfrang, C. and Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2022) Anthropogenic air pollutants reduce insect-mediated pollination services. Environmental Pollution, 297. 118847. ISSN 0269-7491 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118847

Ryalls, J. M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Mullinger, N. J., Bromfield, L. M., Langford, B., Pfrang, C., Nemitz, E., Blande, J. D. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2022) Ozone mitigates the adverse effects of diesel exhaust pollutants on ground-active invertebrates in wheat. Frontiers in ecology and evolution, 10. 833088. ISSN 2296-701X doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.833088

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Breeze, T. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354, Walters, R. J., Smith, J. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2022) Productivity, biodiversity trade-offs, and farm income in an agroforestry versus an arable system. Ecological Economics, 191. 107214. ISSN 0921-8009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107214

Creissen, H. E., Jones, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-5424, Tranter, R. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-6505, Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Jess, S., Burnett, F. J., Gaffney, M., Thorne, F. S. and Kildea, S. (2021) Identifying the drivers and constraints to adoption of IPM amongst arable farmers in the UK and Ireland. Pest Management Science, 77 (9). pp. 4148-4158. ISSN 1526-4998 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6452

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Walters, R. J., Smith, J., Breeze, T. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354 and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2021) Evaluating a trait-based approach to compare natural enemy and pest communities in agroforestry versus arable systems. Ecological Applications, 31 (4). e02294. ISSN 0051-0761 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2294

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Walters, R., Smith, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-8556, Breeze, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354 and Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2021) Management to promote flowering understoreys benefits natural enemy diversity, aphid suppression and income in an agroforestry system. Agronomy, 11 (4). e651. ISSN 2073-4395 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040651

Kansime, M. K., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Mugambi, I., Mulema, J., Odour, G., Chacha, D., Ouvrard, D., Kinuthia, W. and Garratt, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-6013 (2021) Rural livelihood diversity and its influence on the ecological intensification potential of smallholder farms in Kenya. Food and Energy Security, 10 (1). e254. ISSN 2048-3694 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.254

Creissen, H., Jones, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-5424, Tranter, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-6505, Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Jess, S., Burnett, F., Gaffney, M., Thorne, F. and Kildea, S. (2019) Measuring the unmeasurable? A method to quantify adoption of integrated pest management practices in temperate arable farming systems. Pest Management Science, 75 (12). pp. 3144-3152. ISSN 1526-4998 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5428

Reitmayer, C. M., Ryalls, J. M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-3605, Farthing, E., Jackson, C. W., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Newman, T. A. (2019) Acute exposure to diesel exhaust induces central nervous system stress and altered learning and memory in honey bees. Scientific Reports, 9. 5793. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41876-w

Staton, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-0121, Walters, R. J., Smith, J. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2019) Evaluating the effects of integrating trees into temperate arable systems on pest control and pollination. Agricultural Systems, 176. 102676. ISSN 0308-521X doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2019.102676

Gierer, F., Vaughan, S., Slater, M., Thompson, H. M., Elmore, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-1773 and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2019) A review of the factors that influence pesticide residues in pollen and nectar: future research requirements for optimising the estimation of pollinator exposure. Environmental Pollution, 249. pp. 236-247. ISSN 0269-7491 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.025

Eivazian Kary, N., Mohammadi, D. and Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2017) New reports on dixenic associations between the symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes, Photorhabdus and Xenorhabdus, and non-symbiotic bacteria. Journal of Crop Protection, 6 (4). pp. 497-511. ISSN 2251-9041

Fradgley, N. S., Creissen, H. E., Pearce, H., Howlett, S. A., Pearce, B. D., Döring, T. F. and Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2017) Weed suppression and tolerance in winter oats. Weed Technology, 31 (5). pp. 740-751. ISSN 0890-037X doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.46

Lusebrink, I., Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Farthing, E., Newman, T. A., Jackson, C. W. and Poppy, G. M. (2015) The effects of diesel exhaust pollution on floral volatiles and the consequences for honey bee olfaction. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 41 (10). pp. 904-912. ISSN 0098-0331 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0624-4

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Lusebrink, I., Farthing, E., Newman, T. A. and Poppy, G. M. (2013) Diesel exhaust rapidly degrades floral odours used by honeybees. Scientific Reports, 3. 2779. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep02779

Hanley, M. E., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Felix, A. E., Olliff, E. D., Newland, P. L. and Poppy, G. M. (2013) Olfactory selection of Plantago lanceolata by snails declines with seedling age. Annals of Botany, 112 (4). pp. 671-676. ISSN 1095-8290 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mct003

Williams, C. D., Dillon, A. B., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Griffin, C. T. (2013) Organic soils promote the efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes, with different foraging strategies, in the control of a major forest pest: a meta-analysis of field trial data. Biological Control, 65 (3). pp. 357-364. ISSN 1049-9644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.03.013

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Higbee, B. S. and Cardé, R. T. (2013) The plume also rises: trajectories of pheromone plumes issuing from point sources in an orchard canopy at night. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 39 (9). pp. 1150-1160. ISSN 0098-0331 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0341-9

Pope, T. W., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Staley, J. T., Trigodet, B., Wright, D. J., Leather, S. R., van Emden, H. F. and Poppy, G. M. (2011) Effects of organic and conventional fertilizer treatments on host selection by the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 136 (6). pp. 445-455. ISSN 0931-2048 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2011.01667.x

Cardé, R. T., Cardé, A. M. and Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2011) Observations on the flight paths of the day-flying moth Virbia lamae during periods of mate location: do males have a strategy for contacting the pheromone plume? Journal of Animal Ecology, 81 (1). pp. 268-276. ISSN 0021-8790 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01887.x

Staley, J. T., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Stewart-Jones, A., Poppy, G. M., Leather, S. R. and Wright, D. J. (2011) Organic and conventional fertilizer effects on a tritrophic interaction: parasitism, performance and preference of Cotesia vestalis. Journal of Applied Entomology, 135 (9). pp. 658-665. ISSN 0931-2048 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01604.x

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Stewart-Jones, A., Dherbecourt, J., Staley, J. T., Wright, D. J. and Poppy, G. M. (2011) Parasitoids select plants more heavily infested with their caterpillar hosts: a new approach to aid interpretation of plant headspace volatiles. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278 (1718). pp. 2646-2653. ISSN 0962-8452 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2725

Fernández-Grandon, G. M., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Poppy, G. M. (2011) Utilizing insect behavior in chemical detection by a behavioral biosensor. Journal of Plant Interactions, 6 (2-3). pp. 109-112. ISSN 1742-9145 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2010.544778

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Ennis, D., Dillon, A.B. and Griffin, C.T. (2010) The lethal and sub-lethal consequences of entomopathogenic nematode infestation and exposure for adult pine weevils, Hylobius abietis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 (3). pp. 195-202. ISSN 0022-2011 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.04.003

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Hassall, M. (2008) Behavioural responses of the seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata to plant headspace chemicals collected from four crop Brassicas and Arabidopsis thaliana, infested with Myzus persicae. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 10 (4). pp. 297-306. ISSN 1461-9555 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00379.x

Zahn, D. K., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, McElfresh, J. S., Cardé, R. T. and Millar, J. G. (2008) Biology and reproductive behavior of Murgantia histrionica (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101 (1). pp. 215-228. ISSN 0013-8746 doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[215:BARBOM]2.0.CO;2

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Madison, R., Hassall, M., Poppy, G. M. and Turner, J. G. (2008) Investigations into plant biochemical wound-response pathways involved in the production of aphid-induced plant volatiles. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59 (11). pp. 3077-3085. ISSN 0022-0957 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern163

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Cardé, R. T. (2007) Analysis and manipulation of the structure of odor plumes from a piezo-electric release system and measurements of upwind flight of male Almond Moths, Cadra cautella, to pheromone plumes. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33 (10). pp. 1927-1945. ISSN 0098-0331 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-007-9349-3

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Turner, J. and Hassall, M. (2007) Do turning biases by the 7-spot ladybird, Coccinella septempunctata, increase their foraging efficiency? Behaviour, 144 (2). pp. 143-163. ISSN 1568-539X doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853907779947337

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 and Cardé, R. T. (2006) Analysis of the courtship behavior of the Navel Orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), with a commentary on methods for the analysis of sequences of behavioral transitions. Journal of Insect Behavior, 19 (4). pp. 497-520. ISSN 0892-7553 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-006-9041-4

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Hassall, M., Turner, J. G. and Poppy, G. M. (2006) Behavioural responses of the aphid parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae to volatiles from Arabidopsis thaliana induced by Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 120 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1570-7458 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00423.x

Book or Report Section

Girling, R. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Breeze, T. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-8354 and Garratt, M. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-6013 (2022) Advancing conservation biological control as a component of IPM of horticultural crops. In: Collier, R. (ed.) Improving integrated pest management in horticulture. Burleigh Dodds, Cambridge. ISBN 9781786767530

Report

Lampkin, N. H., Pearce, B. D., Leake, A. R., Creissen, H., Gerrard, C. L., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Lloyd, S., Padel, S., Smith, J., Smith, L. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-9288, Vieweger, A. and Wolfe, M. S., (2015) The role of agroecology in sustainable intensification. Scottish Natural Heritage

Conference or Workshop Item

Staton, T., Walters, R., Smith, J., Chesshire, H. and Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2018) A cost-effectiveness analysis of temperate silvoarable systems: what contribution do ecosystem services make? In: 4th European Agroforestry Conference: Agroforestry as Sustainable Land Use, 28-30 May 2018, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, pp. 297-301.

Smith, J., Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075, Wolfe, M. S. and Pearce, B. (2014) Agroforestry: integrating apple and arable production as an approach to reducing copper use in organic and low-input apple production. In: Agriculture and the Environment X: Delivering Multiple Benefits from our Land: Sustainable Development in Practice, 15-16 Apr 2014, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 278-284.

Thesis

Girling, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-8075 (2004) Foraging strategies of natural enemies of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. PhD thesis, University of East Anglia.