2025

Ranson, R. E., Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198, van Dam, L. C. J. and Hibbard, P. B. (2025) Depth constancy and the absolute vergence anomaly. Vision Research, 226. 108501. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2024.108501

2024

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198, Watcham, K., Clarke, A. and Roesch, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-4173 (2024) A real-world test of artificial intelligence infiltration of a university examinations system: a “Turing Test” case study. PLoS ONE, 19 (6). e0305354. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305354

2023

Hibbard, P. B., Goutcher, R., Hornsey, R. L., Hunter, D. W. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2023) Luminance contrast provides metric depth information. Royal Society Open Science, 10 (2). 220567. ISSN 2054-5703 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220567

2022

Field, D. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-8404, Cracknell, R. O., Eastwood, J. R., Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198, Williams, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-671X, Zheng, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7472-6427 and Tavassoli, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-2994 (2022) High‐dose vitamin B6 supplementation reduces anxiety and strengthens visual surround suppression. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 37 (6). e2852. ISSN 1099-1077 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.2852

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2022) Experimentally disambiguating models of sensory cue integration. Journal of Vision, 22 (5). ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.22.1.5

2021

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Glennerster, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-2763 (2021) Combining cues to judge distance and direction in an immersive virtual reality environment. Journal of Vision, 21 (10). ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.21.4.10

Hibbard, P. B., van Dam, L. C. J. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2021) The implications of interpupillary distance variability for virtual reality. In: IC3D 2020, 15 Dec 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3D51119.2020.9376369

2020

Hornsey, R. L., Hibbard, P. B. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2020) Size and shape constancy in consumer virtual reality. Behavior Research Methods, 52 (4). pp. 1587-1598. ISSN 1554-351X doi: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-019-01336-9

2019

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Glennerster, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-2763 (2019) The science behind virtual reality displays. Annual Review of Vision Science, 5 (1). pp. 529-547. ISSN 1941-1413 doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014942

2016

Hornsey, R. L., Hibbard, P. B. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2016) Binocular depth judgments on smoothly curved surfaces. PLoS ONE, 11 (11). e0165932. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165932

2015

Hornsey, R. L., Hibbard, P. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2015) Ordinal judgements of depth in monocularly- and binocularly-viewed photographs of complex natural scenes. In: Proceedings of the International Conference of 3D Imaging, Liege.

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Glennerster, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-2763 (2015) Using high-fidelity virtual reality to study perception in freely moving observers. Journal of Vision, 15 (9). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/15.9.3

2014

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Glennerster, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-2763 (2014) Humans use predictive kinematic models to calibrate visual cues to three-dimensional surface slant. The Journal of Neuroscience, 34 (31). pp. 10394-10401. ISSN 1529-2401 doi: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1000-14.2014

2013

Johnston, A. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2013) The role of the harmonic vector average in motion integration. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 7. 146. ISSN 1662-5188 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00146

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Hibbard, P. B. (2013) Reverse correlation reveals how observers sample visual information when estimating three-dimensional shape. Vision Research, 86. pp. 115-127. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2013.04.016

2012

Hibbard, P. B., Goutcher, R., O'Kane, L. M. and Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 (2012) Misperception of aspect ratio in binocularly viewed surfaces. Vision Research, 70. pp. 34-43. ISSN 0042-6989 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2012.08.003

2011

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Johnston, A. (2011) Global motion coherence can influence the representation of ambiguous local motion. Journal of Vision, 11 (12). 6. ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/11.12.6

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Hibbard, P. (2011) Statistically optimal integration of biased sensory estimates. Journal of Vision, 11 (7). 12. ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/11.7.12

2010

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Johnston, A. (2010) Motion drag induced by global motion Gabor arrays. Journal of Vision, 10 (5). 14. ISSN 1534-7362 doi: https://doi.org/10.1167/10.5.14

2005

Scarfe, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-6198 and Hibbard, P. (2005) Disparity-defined objects moving in depth do not elicit three-dimensional shape constancy. Vision Research. ISSN 0042-6989