Article

Bengtsson, L., Schlese, U., Roeckner, E., Latif, M., Barnett, T. and Graham, N. (1993) A two-tiered approach to long-range climate forecasting. Science, 261 (5124). pp. 1026-1029. ISSN 0036-8075 doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5124.1026

Bonifacio, R., Dugdale, G. and Milford, J. R. (1993) Sahelian rangeland production in relation to rainfall estimates from Meteosat. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14 (14). pp. 2695-2711. ISSN 0143-1161 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169308904302

Byers, R. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1993) On the stability radius of a generalized state-space system. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 188-189. p. 113. ISSN 0024-3795 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(93)90466-2

Cho, H.-R., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and Vladimirov, V. A. (1993) Application of the direct Liapunov method to the problem of symmetric stability in the atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (6). pp. 822-836. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<0822:AOTDLM>2.0.CO;2

Gray, L. J., Blackburn, M., Chipperfield, M. P., Haigh, J. D., Jackson, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Thuburn, J. and Zhong, W. (1993) First results from a 3-dimensional middle atmosphere model. Advances in Space Research, 13 (1). pp. 363-372. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(93)90038-D

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (1993) Sea level changes under increasing atmospheric CO2 in a transient coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM experiment. Journal of Climate, 6 (12). pp. 2247-2262. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<2247:SLCUIA>2.0.CO;2

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Dowrick, N. J. (1993) The Sverdrup relation generalized to include bottom topography and friction — a new derivation and correction to Fofonoff. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23 (8). pp. 1867-1869. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<1867:TSRGTI>2.0.CO;2

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Wigley, T. M. L. and Jones, P. D. (1993) Application of Markov models to area-average daily precipitation series and interannual variability in seasonal totals. Climate Dynamics, 8 (6). pp. 299-310. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209669

Hapgood, M. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1993) On the voltage and distance across the low latitude boundary layer. Geophysical Research Letters, 20 (2). pp. 145-148. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL00063

Knipp, D. J., Emery, B. A., Richmond, A. D., Crooker, N. U., Hairston, M. R., Cumnock, J. A., Denig, W. F., Rich, F. J., de la Beaujardiere, O., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Rodger, A. S., Crowley, G., Ahn, B. -H., Evans, D. S., Fuller -Rowell, T. J., Friis -Christensen, E., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Kroehl, H. W., Maclennan, C. G., McEwin, A., Pellinen, R. J., Morris, R. J., Burns, G. B., Papitashvili, V., Zaitzev, A., Troshichev, O., Sato, N., Sutcliffe, P. and Tomlinson, L. (1993) Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98 (A11). pp. 19273-19292. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA01010

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1993) Modelling the high-latitude ionosphere for time-varying plasma convection. Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proceedings H, 140 (2). pp. 91-100. ISSN 0950-107X

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Smith, M. F. (1993) Comment on “Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics” by Newell and Meng. Geophysical Research Letters, 20 (16). pp. 1739-1740. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL01967

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Wild, M. N. (1993) On the quasi-periodic nature of magnetopause flux transfer events. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98 (A4). pp. 5935-5940. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/92JA02375

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Carlson, H. C. and Sandholt, P. E. (1993) Implications of the altitude of transient 630-nm dayside auroral emissions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98 (A9). pp. 15571-15587. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA00811

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Denig, W. F., Farmer, A. D., Davda, V. N., Cowley, S. W. H. and Lühr, H. (1993) Ionospheric signatures of pulsed reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause. Nature, 361 (6411). pp. 424-428. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/361424a0

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, McCrea, I.W., Millward, G.H., Moffett, R.J. and Rishbeth, H. (1993) EISCAT observations of ion composition and temperature anisotropy in the high-latitude F-region. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 55 (6). pp. 895-906. ISSN 00219169 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(93)90029-X

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Moen, J., Cowley, S. W. H., Farmer, A. D., Løvhaug, U. P., Lühr, H. and Davda, V. N. (1993) Variability of dayside convection and motions of the cusp/cleft aurora. Geophysical Research Letters, 20 (11). pp. 1011-1014. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL00846

Lohmann, U., Sausen, R., Bengtsson, L., Cubasch, U., Perlwitz, J. and Roeckner, E. (1993) The Köppen climate classification as a diagnostic tool for general circulation models. Climate Research, 3. pp. 177-193. ISSN 0936-577X

Perrin, N., Sibly, R. M. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1993) Optimal growth strategies when mortality and production rates are size-dependent. Evolutionary Ecology, 7 (6). pp. 576-592. ISSN 0269-7653 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01237822

Reburn, W. J., Remedios, J. J., Ballard, J., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 and Taylor, F. W. (1993) Measurements of stratospheric NO2 by the improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder. Geophysical Research Letters, 20 (12). pp. 1231-1234. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL01340

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1993) Nonlinear saturation of baroclinic instability: part III: bounds on the energy. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (16). pp. 2697-2709. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2697:NSOBIP>2.0.CO;2

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1993) A unified theory of available potential energy. Atmosphere-Ocean, 31 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 1480-9214 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.1993.9649460

Book or Report Section

Bengtsson, L. (1993) Climatic Variations and Climate Change with possible consequences for the Mediterranean. In: Managing the Mediterranean - Information for Decision Making. The Joint ESF-CEC Workshop of 18-20 November 1993, Venice. Venezia : Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, pp. 22-30.

Bengtsson, L. (1993) Klima und Wetter auf dem Computer. In: Horizonte - Wie weit reicht unsere Erkenntnis heute? S. Hirzel, pp. 81-103. ISBN 978-3804712805

Bengtsson, L. (1993) Unsicherheiten bei der Vorhersage des Treibhauseffekts und seiner Auswirkungen. In: Horsch, F., Filby, W. G., Fund, N., Gross, S., Kändler, G. and Reinhardt, W. (eds.) Statuskolloquium des Projektes Europäisches Forschungszentrum für Maßnahmen der Luftreinhaltung. KfK-PEF, 9 (104). Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, pp. 1-22. (Inaccuracies in the prediction of the effects of greenhouse gases)

Bengtsson, L., Arpe, K. and Roeckner, E. (1993) The impact of SST anomalies on the variability of the atmospheric circulation in the ECHAM3 model. In: Boer, G. J. (ed.) CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, Report No.18. WMO/TD (533). World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva, 7.18-7.20.

Bunse-Gerstner, A., Mehrmann, V. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1993) Output feedback in descriptor systems. In: Van Dooren, P. and Wyman, B. (eds.) Linear Algebra for Control Theory. Springer Verlag, pp. 43-54.

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1993) Phase control in wave energy generation. In: Caratti, G., Lewis, A. T. and Howett, D. (eds.) Wave Energy R&D. Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, pp. 177-182.

Conference or Workshop Item

Chakrabarti, S., Smith, M. F., Herrero, F. A., Hesse, M., Baker, D. N., Bochsler, P. A., Wurz, P., Balsiger, H., Chakrabarti, S., Erickson, G., Cotton, D. M., Stephen, T. S., Jamar, C. A. J., Gerard, J.-C., Fuselier, S. A., Ghielmetti, A. G., Mende, S. B., Peterson, W. K., Shelley, E. G., Vondrak, R. R., Gallagher, D. L., Moore, T. E., Pollock, C., Arnoldy, R., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Gladstone, R. (1993) High-latitude ion transport and energetic explorer (HI-LITE): a mission to investigate ion outflow from the high-latitude ionosphere. In: Instrumentation for Magnetospheric Imagery II, 11th July, 1993, San Diego, Calfornia, USA, pp. 40-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.147643

Justino, P. A. P., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and deo Falcano, A. F. (1993) Optimal phase control of OWCs. In: European Wave Energy Symposium, July 1993, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 145-149.

Stringer, S. M. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1993) The estimation of flow demands in a linear gas network from sparse pressure telemetry. In: Symposium on Post-graduate Research in Control and Instrumentation, SERC/Institute of Measurement and Control, Nottingham.

Book

Ammar, G., Mehrmann, V. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, eds. (1993) Linear Algebra and its Applications: special issue on Numerical Linear Algebra Methods in Control, Signals and Systems. Linear Algebra and its Applications, 189. Elsevier.