A

Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Dümenil, L. and Roeckner, E. (1994) Impacts of the stratospheric QBO, soil moisture over Siberia and sea surface temperature on the variability of precipitation over India in the ECHAM3 model. In: Boer, G. J. (ed.) Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling. WMO/TD (592). World Meteorological Organisation, 7/36-7.38. (TD005787)

Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Dümenil, L. and Roeckner, E. (1994) The hydrological cycle in the ECHAM3 simulations of the atmospheric circulation. In: Desbois, M. and Desalmand, F. (eds.) Global precipitations and climate change. NATO ASI Series, 1 (26). NATO, pp. 361-377. ISBN 978-3-642-79270-0

Arpe, K., Dümenil, L., Bengtsson, L. and Giorgetta, M. (1994) Variability of the Indian monsoon in the ECHAM3 model, Part II: Sensitivity to sea surface temperatures of the northern Indian ocean, soil moisture over Eurasia and the stratospheric QBO. In: WCRP-84: Proceedings of the international conference on monsoon variability and prediction. WMO/TD (619). WMO.

B

Barnett, T. P., Bengtsson, L., Arpe, K., Flugel, M., Graham, N., Latif, M., Ritchie, J., Roeckner, E., Schlese, U., Schulzweida, U. and Tyree, M. (1994) Forecasting global ENSO-related climate anomalies. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 46 (4). pp. 381-397. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-3-00005.x

Bell, S. J. G. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Regularization of time-varying descriptor systems by the asvd. In: Lewis, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 5th SIAM Conference on Applied Linear Algebra. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, pp. 172-176. ISBN 978-089871336-7

Bengtsson, L. (1994) Wie gut können wir das Klima mit einem numerischen Modell der allgemeinen Zirkulation simulieren? In: Observation und Simulation der Atmosphäre. Annalen der Meteorologie (29). Offenbach am Main. ISBN 9783881482967 (Symposium zur Einhundertjahrfeier des Meteorologischen Observatoriums Potsdam (May 6-7, 1993, Potsdam))

Bengtsson, L., Brühl, C., Crutzen, P., Dameris, M., Feichter, J., Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Roeckner, E., Sausen, R., Schlese, U. and Steil, B. (1994) Coupling of dynamical and chemical processes in a GCM. In: Boer, G. J. (ed.) Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling. WMO/TD (592). World Meteorological Organisation, 7.13-7.14.

Bengtsson, L. (1994) Climate of the 21st Century. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 117. pp. 3-29. ISSN 0168-1923

Bengtsson, L. and Dümenil, L. (1994) Atmospheric Climate Modelling - A view of Current Activities at MPI Hamburg. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, Section A: Physical Sciences, 60 (3). pp. 561-592. ISSN 0369-8203 (print version), 2250-1762 (electronic version)

Bunse-Gerstner, A., Mehrmann, V. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Regularization of descriptor systems by output feedback. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 39 (8). pp. 1742-1748. ISSN 0018-9286 doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/9.310065

D

Dainton, M., Goldwater, M. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Direct solution of reservoir flow equations with uncertain parameters. In: the Fourth European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery, 1994, pp. 1-15.

Delecluse, P., Servain, J., Levy, C., Arpe, K. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event and the 1982-1983 ENSO. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 46 (4). pp. 448-464. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x

Douglas, S. C., Harrison, D. M. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1994) The physical pendulum in an advanced undergraduate course in mechanics. Computers in Physics, 8 (4). pp. 416-419. ISSN 0894-1866

Dümenil, L., Arpe, K. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) Variability of the Indian monsoon in the ECHAM3 model, Part I: MONEG and AMIP experiments. In: WCRP-84: Proceedings of the international conference on monsoon variability and prediction, Trieste, 1994. WMO/TD (619). World Meteorological Organisation, pp. 609-620.

F

Faleirot, L. F., Pratt, R. W. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) A comparison between classical techniques and eigenstructure assignment in the design of a longitudinal instrument landing system. In: IEE Colloquium on Multivariable Methods for Flight Control Applications, 1994-05-25, London, UK, 1/1-1/3.

Fox, N. J., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Cowley, S. W. H., Freeman, M. P., Friis-Christensen, E., Milling, D. K., Pinnock, M. and Reeves, G. D. (1994) EISCAT observations of unusual flows in the morning sector associated with weak substorm activity. Annales Geophysicae, 12 (6). pp. 541-553. ISSN 1432-0576 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-994-0541-2

Fox, N.J., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Cowley, S.W.H., Davda, V.N., Enno, G., Friis-Christensen, E., Greenwald, R.A., Kivelson, M., Lester, M., Lühr, H., Milling, D.K., Murphree, J.S., Pinnock, M. and Reeves, G.D. (1994) A comparison of Freja auroral images with substorm cycle observations. In: Second International Conference on Substorms, March 7-11, 1994, Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A., pp. 421-428. (Substorms 2: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Substorms. editors: J. R. Kan, J. D. Craven, S.-I. Akasofu)

G

Greenhow, M. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, (1994) The use of time-domain models for control of OWCs. Project Report. The University of Reading pp13. (Paper 4 of CEC DG XII JOULE Wave Energy Initiative: Wave Energy Converters - Generic Technical Evaluation Study: Annex Report B1 - Device Fundamentals/Hydrodynamics)

H

Hilton, M., Lettington, A. H. and Mills, I. (1994) Remote gas detection and quantitative analysis from infrared emission spectra obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In: Flood, W.A. and Miller, W.B. (eds.) Atmospheric propagation and remote sensing (proceedings volume). The International Society for Optical Engineering, pp. 130-137. ISBN 9780819415264 doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.177976

J

Juckes, M. N., James, I. N. and Blackburn, M. (1994) The influence of Antarctica on the momentum budget of the southern extratropics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 120 (518). pp. 1017-1044. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712051811

K

Kautsky, J., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Van Dooren, P. M. (1994) Robust pole assignment in linear state feedback. In: Patel, R. V., Laub, A. J. and Van Dooren, P. M. (eds.) Numerical Linear Algebra Techniques for Systems and Control. IEEE Press, pp. 333-356.

L

Latif, M., Stockdale, T., Wolff, J., Burgers, G., Maier-Reimer, E., Junge, M. M., Arpe, K. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) Climatology and variability in the ECHO coupled GCM. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 46 (4). pp. 351-366. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-3-00003.x

Lelieveld, J. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) Study of the Indirect and Direct Climate Influences of Anthropogenic Trace Gas Emissions (Sindicate). In: Global Change: Climate Change and Climate Change Impacts, 6-10 September 1993, Copenhagen, pp. 87-99.

Littleboy, D. M. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Using eigenstructure assignment for modal decoupling in aircraft problems. In: Lewis, J. (ed.) Applied Linear Algebra. SIAM: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, pp. 196-200.

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1994) Ionospheric Signatures of Pulsed Magnetopause Reconnection. In: NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, 9-14 May 1993, Hönefoss, Norway, pp. 229-243. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1052-5_16 (in "Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes", Proc. NATO Advanced Study Institute, NATO ASI Series Volume 425, 1994)

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Carlson, H. C. (1994) Reply to Comments on ‘Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnections’. Geophysical Research Letters, 21 (21). pp. 2337-2338. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93GL03390

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Cowley, S. W. H. (1994) Comment on 'Ionospheric signatures of dayside magnetopause transients: A case study using satellite and ground measurements' by Denig et al. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (A3). pp. 4253-4255. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA02737

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Smith, M. F. (1994) Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general magnetopause reconnection rate variations: 1. Theory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (A5). 8531-8553,. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA03399

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Cowley, S. W. H. and Smith, M. F. (1994) Comment on “B_y fluctuations in the magnetosheath and azimuthal flow velocity transients in the dayside ionosphere” by Newell and Sibeck. Geophysical Research Letters, 21 (17). pp. 1819-1820. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL01360

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Cowley, S. W. H., Smith, M. F., Rijnbeek, R. P. and Elphic, R. C. (1994) The contribution of flux transfer events to convection. Geophysical Research Letters, 22 (10). pp. 1185-1188. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL01008

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Onsager, T. G., Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Smith, M. F. and Denig, W. F. (1994) The characteristics of the magnetopause reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite observations of cusp ions. Geophysical Research Letters, 21 (24). pp. 2757-2760. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL02696

M

Manzini, E. and Bengtsson, L., (1994) Stratospheric climate and variability from a general circulation model and observations. Part I: Results for the December-February season. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Report Series. 148. Technical Report. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg. pp38.

May, W. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) On the Intra-Seasonal Variability within the Extratropics in a General Circulation Model and Observational Data. In: Shepherd, T. G., Derome, J. F. and Gutowski, W. J. (eds.) The Role of Large-scale, Extratropical Dynamics in Climate Change: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Stanstead Seminar Held at Bishop's University, Lennoxville, Québec, Canada, June 13-18, 1993. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, pp. 139-147, 219pp.

May, W. and Bengtsson, L. (1994) A Wavenumber-Frequency Analysis of the Midlatitude Geopotential Height Field: Model versus Observation. In: Boer, G. J. (ed.) CAS/JSC Working Group Numerical Experimentation, Report No.19. World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva, 2.16-2.17.

Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Renew, D.C. and Swanson, J. (1994) Exposures to power-frequency magnetic fields in the home. Journal of Radiological Protection, 14 (1). ISSN 1361-6498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/14/1/008

Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Renew, D.C. and Swanson, J. (1994) Occupational exposures to power-frequency magnetic fields in the electricity supply industry. Journal of Radiological Protection, 14 (2). ISSN 1361-6498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/14/2/006

Moen, J., Sandholt, P. E., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Egeland, A. and Fukui, K. (1994) Multiple, discrete arcs on sunward convecting field lines in the 14-15 MLT region. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99 (A4). p. 6113. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/93JA03344

Mu, M. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1994) Nonlinear stability of Eady's model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51 (23). pp. 3427-3436. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<3427:NSOEM>2.0.CO;2

Mu, M. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1994) On Arnol'd's second nonlinear stability theorem for two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic flow. Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 75 (1). pp. 21-37. ISSN 0309-1929 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03091929408203645

Mu, M., Qingcun, Z., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and Yongming, L. (1994) Nonlinear stability of multilayer quasi-geostrophic flow. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 264. pp. 165-184. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112094000625

N

Neylon, K. J., Baines, M. J. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Bi-CGSTAB for advection dominated problems. In: Lewis, J. G. (ed.) Proc. of the Fifth SIAM Conference on Applied Linear Algebra. SIAM, pp. 439-443.

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Differential-algebraic equations and control system design. In: Griffith, D. F. and Watson, G. A. (eds.) Numerical Analysis - 1993. Longman Scientific and Technical, pp. 208-224. ISBN 978-047023385-6

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Stringer, S. M. (1994) Observer design for descriptor systems with application to gas dynamical networks. In: Helmke, U., Mennicken, R. and Saurer, J. (eds.) Systems and Networks: Mathematical Theory and Applications. Akademie Verlag, pp. 377-380.

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Stringer, S.M. (1994) The state estimation of flow demands in gas networks from sparse pressure telemetry. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 16 (2). pp. 66-74. ISSN 0142-3312 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/014233129401600203

P

Pratt, R. W., Faleiro, L. F. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (1994) Longitudinal instrument landing system design using both eigenstructure assignment and classical techniques. In: Proceedings of IMC Symposium on Applications of Multivariable System Techniques. Institute of Measurement and Control, pp. 11-22.

R

Rosier, S., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Andrews, D. and Taylor, F. (1994) Dynamical evolution of the Northern stratosphere in early winter 1991-92, as observed by the improved Stratospheric and Mesospheric Sounder. Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 51 (20). pp. 2783-2799. doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<2783:DEOTNS>2.0.CO;2

Ruth, S., Remedios, J., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 and Taylor, F. (1994) Measurements of N2O by the UARS improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder during the early northern winter 1991/92. Journal of the atmospheric sciences, 51 (20). pp. 2818-2833. doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<2818:MONBTI>2.0.CO;2

S

Slingo, J. M., Blackburn, M., Betts, A., Brugge, R., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B. J., Miller, M., Steenman-Clark, L. and Thuburn, J. (1994) Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the UGAMP GCM - sensitivity to convective parametrization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 120 (518). pp. 881-922. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712051807