Article

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 and Verkley, W.T.M. (1995) Orography in a contour dynamics model of large-scale atmospheric flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52 (15). pp. 2643-2662. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<2643:OIACDM>2.0.CO;2

Bengtsson, L., Botzet, M. and Esch, M. (1995) Hurricane-type vortices in a general circulation model. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 47 (2). pp. 175-196. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.t01-1-00003.x

Bowman, J. C. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1995) Nonlinear symmetric stability of planetary atmospheres. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 296. pp. 391-407. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112095002175

Broccoli, A. J., Manabe, S., Mitchell, J. F. B. and Bengtsson, L. (1995) Comments on "Global climate change and tropical cyclones". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 76 (11). pp. 2243-2245.

Gazey, N. G. J., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Smith, P. N., Coles, S., Bunting, R. J., Lester, M., Aylward, A. D., Yeoman, T. K. and Lühr, H. (1995) Development of substorm cross-tail current disruption as seen from the ground. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A6). p. 9633. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02322

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Mitchell, J. F. B. (1995) Simulation of daily variability of surface temperature and precipitation over Europe in the current and 2 x COz climates using the UKMO climate model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 121 (526). pp. 1451-1476. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712152611

Hapgood, M. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1995) Rapid changes in LLBL thickness. Geophysical Research Letters, 22 (1). pp. 77-80. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94GL02835

Joshi, M. M., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 and Lewis, S. R. (1995) Gravity wave drag in three-dimensional atmospheric models of Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (E10). pp. 21235-21245. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JE02486

Kushner, P. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1995) Wave-activity conservation laws and stability theorems for semi-geostrophic dynamics: part 1. pseudomomentum-based theory. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 290. pp. 67-104. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112095002424

Kushner, P. J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1995) Wave-activity conservation laws and stability theorems for semi-geostrophic dynamics: part 2. pseudoenergy-based theory. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 290. pp. 105-129. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112095002436

Lal, M., Bengtsson, L., Cubasch, U., Esch, M. and Schlese, U. (1995) Synoptic scale disturbances of the Indian Summer Monsoon as simulated in a high resolution climate model. Climate Research, 5. pp. 243-258. ISSN 0936-577X

Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Fraser, G.J., Vincent, R.A. and Phillips, A. (1995) The 4-day wave in the Antarctic mesosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ALL SERIES-, 100. p. 18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD01168.

Lester, M., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Yeoman, T. K., Cowley, S. W. H., Lühr, H., Bunting, R. and Farrugia, C. J. (1995) The response of ionospheric convection in the polar cap to substorm activity. Annales Geophysicae, 13 (2). pp. 147-158. ISSN 1432-0576 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-995-0147-3

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1995) Large-scale fields and flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system. Surveys in Geophysics, 16 (3). pp. 389-441. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01044574

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1995) Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 1. Theory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A11). p. 21791. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA01340

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1995) Overlapping cusp ion injections: An explanation invoking magnetopause reconnection. Geophysical Research Letters, 22 (9). pp. 1141-1144. ISSN 00948276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95GL00811

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649 (1995) Occurrence probability, width and number of steps of cusp precipitation for fully pulsed reconnection at the dayside magnetopause. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A5). pp. 7627-7640. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02197

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Opgenoorth, H.J. (1995) Opportunities for magnetospheric research using EISCAT/ESR and CLUSTER. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 47 (8). pp. 699-721. ISSN 0022-1392

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Cowley, S. W. H., Sandholt, P. E. and Løvhaug, U. P. (1995) Causes of plasma flow bursts and dayside auroral transients: An evaluation of two models Invoking reconnection pulses and changes in the Y component of the magnetosheath field. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A5). pp. 7613-7626. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02264

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Smith, M. F., Onsager, T. G. and Denig, W. F. (1995) Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 2. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and European Incoherent Scatter data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A11). p. 21803. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA01339

Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 (1995) Allocating extremely-low frequency magnetic-field exposure between sources. Journal of Radiological Protection, 15 (3). ISSN 1361-6498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/15/3/010

Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 (1995) Correlation of residential magnetic fields, road type and traffic in the UK. Journal of Radiological Protection, 15 (3). ISSN 1361-6498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/15/3/009

Mitchell, J. F. B., Johns, T. C., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Tett, S. F. B. (1995) Climate response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols. Nature, 376. pp. 501-504. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/376501a0

Moen, J., Sandholt, P. E., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Denig, W. F., Løvhaug, U. P., Lybekk, B., Egeland, A., Opsvik, D. and Friis-Christensen, E. (1995) Events of enhanced convection and related dayside auroral activity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A12). p. 23917. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JA02585

Pearson, K.J. and King, A.R. (1995) Spin equilibrium and outflows in young stellar objects. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 276 (4). pp. 1303-1310. ISSN 0035-8711

Pielke, R. A. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (1995) The boreal forest and the polar front. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (D12). pp. 25755-25758. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02418

Pielke, R. A., Bernardet, L. R., Fitzpatrick,, P. J., Hertenstein, R. F., Jones, A. S., Lin, X., Nachamkin,, J. E., Nair, U. S., Papineau, J. M., Poulos, G. S., Savoie, M. H. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (1995) Standardized test to evaluate numerical weather prediction algorithms. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 76 (1). pp. 46-48. ISSN 1520-0477

Pinnock, S., Hurley, M. D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Wallington, T. J. and Smyth, T. J. (1995) Radiative forcing of climate by hydrochlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 100 (D11). pp. 23227-23238. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD02323

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1995) The Canadian MAM Project. CMOS Bulletin, 23. pp. 3-12.

Silva Dias, M.A.F., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Blanco, C.M.R. (1995) Case study and numerical simulation of the summer regional circulation in São Paulo, Brazil. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 74 (4). pp. 371-388. ISSN 0006-8314

Stone, E. M., Stanford, J. L., Ziemke, J. R., Allen, D. R., Taylor, F. W., Rodgers, C. D., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Fishbein, E. F., Elson, L. S. and Waters, J. W. (1995) Space-time integrity of improved stratospheric and mesospheric sounder and microwave limb sounder temperature fields at Kelvin wave scales. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (D7). pp. 14089-14096. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD01171

Turland, B. D., Fletcher, D. F., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Attwood, G. J. (1995) Quantification of the probability of containment failure caused by an in-vessel steam explosion for the Sizewell B PWR. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 155. pp. 445-458. ISSN 0029-5493 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(94)00888-6

Warn, T., Bokhove, O., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and Vallis, G. K. (1995) Rossby number expansions, slaving principles, and balance dynamics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 121 (523). pp. 723-739. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712152313

Weiss, L. A., Reiff, P. H., Weber, E. J., Carlson, H. C., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Peterson, W. K. (1995) Flow-aligned jets in the magnetospheric cusp: Results from the Geospace Environment Modeling Pilot Program. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100 (A5). p. 7649. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA03360

Book or Report Section

Bengtsson, L. (1995) On the simulation and validation of the hydrological cycle in the climate System. In: Ditlevsen, P. (ed.) Modern Dynamical Meteorology, Proceedings from a Symposium in Honour of Aksel Wiin-Nielsen. ECMWF Press, pp. 49-68.

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (1995) Ground-Based and satellite observations of the cusp: Evidence for pulsed magnetopause reconnection. In: Song, P., Sonnerup, B.U.Ö. and Thomsen, M.F. (eds.) Physics of the Magnetopause. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 417-426. doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/GM090p0417

May, W. and Bengtsson, L. (1995) On the Extratropical Response during El Niño and La Niña in the ECHAM3 General Circulation Model. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Climate Diagnostics Workshop in College Park, Maryland. NOAO, Washington DC, pp. 59-63.

Verkley, W. T. M. and Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 (1995) Multiple steady states in a contour-dynamics model of large-scale atmospheric flow. In: Modern dynamical meteorology. ECMWF, Reading, UK.

Report

Bengtsson, L., Hasselmann, K., Rodhe, H., Waszkewitz, J., Cubasch, U., Hegert, G. C., Roeckner, E., Storch, H. v. and Voss, R., (1995) Detection of anthropogenic climate change using a fingerprint method. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie Report Series. ETDE-DE--3. Technical Report. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie pp28.

Manzini, E. and Bengtsson, L., (1995) Stratospheric climate and variability from a general circulation model and observations. Part II: Results for March-May, June-August, and September-November. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Report Series. 164. Technical Report. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie , Hamburg. pp29.

Mehrmann, V. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, (1995) Mixed Output Feedback for Descriptor Systems. SPC. 95-33. Technical Report. TU-Chemnitz-Zwickau

Renssen, H., Lautenschlager, M., Bengtsson, L. and Schulzweida, U., (1995) AGCM experiments on the Younger Dryas Climate. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie Report Series. 173. Technical Report. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg. pp43.

Conference or Workshop Item

Bengtsson, L. (1995) The Hydrological Cycle in Climate and Weather Prediction. In: the First Study Conference on BALTEX, Aug. 28th - Sept. 1st, 1995, Visby, Sweden, pp. 1-17.

MacDonald, I., Baines, M. J., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Samuels, P. G. (1995) A new method for the computation of steady open channel trans-critical flow. In: The XXVIth Congress of the International Association for Hydyraulic Research, London.