Article

Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 (2000) Evaluation of simulated clear-sky longwave radiation using ground-based observations. Journal of Climate, 13. pp. 1951-1964. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1951:EOSCSL>2.0.CO;2

Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Golitsyn, G. S., Mokhov, I. I., Semenov, V. A. and Sporyshev, P. V. (2000) Connection between Caspian sea level variability and ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (17). pp. 2693-2696. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL002374

Banks, H. T., Wood, R. A., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Johns, T. C. and Jones, G. S. (2000) Are observed decadal changes in intermediate water masses a signature of anthropogenic climate change? Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (18). pp. 2961-2964. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011601

Bannister, R. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8297 and d'Ambrumenil, N. (2000) Spectral functions of half-filled one-dimensional Hubbard rings with varying boundary conditions. Physical Review B, 61 (7). pp. 4651-4658. ISSN 1550-235X doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.4651

Bechtold, P., Redelsperger, J.-L., Beau, I., Blackburn, M., Brinkop, S., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Grant, A., Gregory, D., Guichard, F., How, E. and Ioannidou, E. (2000) A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during toga-coare. II: Intercomparison of single-column models and a cloud-resolving model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 126 (564). pp. 865-888. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712656405

Cape, J. N., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hudson, L. E. (2000) The use of trajectory cluster analysis to interpret trace gas measurements at Mace Head, Ireland. Atmospheric Environment, 34 (22). 3651 - 3663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00098-4

Dalu, G. A., Pielke, R. A., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Baldi, M. (2000) Heat transport and weakening of atmospheric stability induced by mesoscale flows. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D7). pp. 9349-9363. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901064

Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Bell, S. A., Smith, J. A. and Clarke, E. M. (2000) Ionospheric measurements of relative coronal brightness during the total solar eclipses of 11 August, 1999 and 9 July, 1945. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (2). pp. 182-190. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0182-z

Eugster, W., Rouse, W. R., Pielke Sr, R. A., Mcfadden, J. P., Baldocchi, D. D., Kittel, T. G. F., Chapin III, F. S., Liston, G. E., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Vaganov, E. and Chambers, S. (2000) Land-atmosphere energy exchange in Arctic tundra and boreal forest: available data and feedbacks to climate. Global Change Biology, 6 (S1). pp. 84-115. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06015.x

Evans, M. J., Shallcross, D. E., Law, K. S., Wild, J. O. F., Simmonds, P. G., Spain, T. G., Berrisford, P., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Lewis, A. C., McQuaid, J. B., Pilling, M. J., Bandy, B. J., Penkett, S. A. and Pyle, J. A. (2000) Evaluation of a Lagrangian box model using field measurements from EASE (Eastern Atlantic Summer Experiment) 1996. Atmospheric Environment, 34 (23). 3843 - 3863. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00184-9

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Chaplain, M. A. J. (2000) Analytical solutions of a minimal model of species migration in a bounded domain. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 40 (4). pp. 321-342. ISSN 0303-6812 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850050183

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Chaplain, M.A.J. (2000) Travelling waves in a model of species migration. Applied Mathematics Letters, 13 (7). pp. 67-73. ISSN 0893-9659 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(00)00079-3

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Worster, M.G. (2000) Similarity solutions describing the melting of a mushy layer. Journal of Crystal Growth, 208 (1-4). pp. 746-756. ISSN 0022-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00456-X

Fischer, H., Wienhold, F. G., Hoor, P., Bujok, O., Schiller, C., Siegmund, P., Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083, Scheeren, H. A. and Lelieveld, J. (2000) Tracer correlations in the northern high latitude lowermost stratosphere: Influence of cross‐tropopause mass exchange. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (1). pp. 97-100. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010879

Forster, P. M. d. F., Blackburn, M., Glover, R. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) An examination of climate sensitivity for idealised climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model. Climate Dynamics, 16 (10-11). pp. 833-849. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000083

Frame, D. J., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Fraser, G. J. and Burrage, M. D. (2000) A comparison between mesospheric wind measurements made near Christchurch (44 S, 173 E) using the high resolution doppler imager (HRDI) and a medium frequency (MF) radar. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (5). pp. 555-565. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0555-3

Gordon, C., Cooper, C., Senior, C. A., Banks, H., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Johns, T. C., Mitchell, J. F. B. and Wood, R. A. (2000) The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dynamics, 16 (2-3). pp. 147-168. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050010

Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X and Thorpe, A. (2000) Potential energy for slantwise parcel motion. Atmospheric Science Letters, 1 (1). pp. 56-61. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/asle.2000.0006

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2000) Vertical heat transports in the ocean and their effect on time-dependent climate change. Climate Dynamics, 16 (7). pp. 501-515. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000059

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Lowe, J. A. (2000) Predictions of global and regional sea-level rise using AOGCMs with and without flux adjustment. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (19). pp. 3069-3072. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011228

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Tett, S. F. B. and Hibling, E. L. (2000) Camelot – a database for climate model output. Meteorological Applications, 7 (1). pp. 83-90. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482700001444

Griffith, A. K. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Adjoint methods in data assimilation for estimating model error. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 65 (3/4). pp. 469-488. ISSN 1386-6184 doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011454109203

Highwood, E.J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) Radiative forcing and global warming potentials of 11 halogenated compounds. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 66 (2). pp. 169-183. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(99)00215-0

Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Chappell, D. W., Robinson, G. J. and Yang, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2000) An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17 (10). pp. 1296-1312. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<1296:AIAFGG>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2000) The equatorial response to higher latitude forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57 (9). pp. 1197-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1197:TERTHL>2.0.CO;2

Hu, Z.-Z., Bengtsson, L. and Arpe, K. (2000) Impact of global warming on the Asian winter monsoon in a coupled GCM. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D4). pp. 4607-4624. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901031

Hu, Z.-Z., Latif, M., Roeckner, E. and Bengtsson, L. (2000) Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (17). pp. 2681-2684. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011550

Karlsson, S. B. P., Opgenoorth, H. J., Eglitis, P., Kauristie, K., Syrjäsuo, M., Pulkkinen, T., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Nakamura, R., Reeves, G. and Romanov, S. (2000) Solar wind control of magnetospheric energy content: substorm quenching and multiple onsets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (A3). pp. 5335-5356. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900297

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, McCrea, I. W., Milan, S. E., Moen, J., Cerisier, J. C. and Thorolfsson, A. (2000) Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1027-1042. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1027-5

McCrea, I. W., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Moen, J., Pitout, F., Eglitis, P., Aylward, A. D., Cerisier, J.-C., Thorolfssen, A. and Milan, S. E. (2000) ESR and EISCAT observations of the response of the cusp and cleft to IMF orientation changes. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1009-1026. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1009-7

Mihailović, D. T., Lee, T. J., Pielke, R. A., Lalić, B., Arsenić, I. D., Rajković, B. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Comparison of different boundary layer surface schemes using single point micrometeorological field data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 67 (3-4). pp. 135-151. ISSN 1434-4483 doi: 10.1007%2Fs007040070003

Mihailović, D. T., Lee, T. J., Pielke, R. A., Lalić, B., Arsenić, I. D., Rajković, B. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Comparison of different boundary layer surface schemes using single point micrometeorological field data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 67 (3). pp. 135-151. ISSN 1434-4483

Murray, M.J., Allan, M.R., Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Harris, A.R. and Donlon, C.J. (2000) Direct observations of Skin-Bulk SST variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (8). pp. 1171-1174. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011133

Pawson, S., Kodera, K., Hamilton, K., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Beagley, S. R., Boville, B. A., Farrara, J. D., Fairlie, T. D. A., Kitoh, A., Lahoz, W. A., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Rind, D. H., Scaife, A. A., Shibata, K., Simon, P., Swinbank, R., Takacs, L., Wilson, R. J., Al-Saadi, J. A., Amodei, M., Chiba, M., Coy, L., de Grandpré, J., Eckman, R. S., Fiorino, M., Grose, W. L., Koide, H., Koshyk, J. N., Li, D., Lerner, J., Mahlman, J. D., McFarlane, N. A., Mechoso, C. R., Molod, A., O'Neill, A., Pierce, R. B., Randel, W. J., Rood, R. B. and Wu, F. (2000) The GCM–Reality Intercomparison Project for SPARC (GRIPS): scientific issues and initial results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81 (4). pp. 781-796. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0781:TGIPFS>2.3.CO;2

Santer, B. D., Wigley, T. M. L., Gaffen, D. J., Bengtsson, L., Doutriaux, C., Boyle, J. S. , Esch, M., Hnilo, J. J., Jones, P. D., Meehl, G. A., Roeckner, E., Taylor, K. E. and Wehner, M. F. (2000) Interpreting Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere. Science, 287 (5456). pp. 1227-1232. ISSN 0036-8075 doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5456.1227

Saunders, M.A., Chandler, R.E., Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 and Roberts, F.P. (2000) Atlantic hurricanes and NW Pacific typhoons: ENSO spatial impacts on occurrence and landfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (8). pp. 1147-1150. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010948

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) The middle atmosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62 (17-18). pp. 1587-1601. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00114-0

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Koshyk, J. N. and Ngan, K. (2000) On the nature of large-scale mixing in the stratosphere and mesosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D10). pp. 12433-12446. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900133

Singarayer, J. S., Bailey, R.M. and Rhodes, E.J. (2000) Potential of the slow component of quartz OSL for age determination of sedimentary samples. Radiation Measurements, 32 (5-6). pp. 873-880. ISSN 1350-4487 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00074-3

Slingo, A., Pamment, J. A., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 and Wilson, P. S. (2000) Water vapor feedbacks in the ECMWF reanalyses and Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Climate, 13 (17). pp. 3080-3098. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3080:WVFITE>2.0.CO;2

Stendel, M., Christy, J. R. and Bengtsson, L. (2000) Assessing levels of uncertainty in recent temperature time series. Climate Dynamics, 16 (8). pp. 587-601. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000064

Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 and Belcher, S. E. (2000) Dissipation of shear-free turbulence near boundaries. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 422. pp. 167-191. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211200000149X

Thorolfsson, A., Cerisier, J.-C., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Sandholt, P. E., Senior, C. and Lester, M. (2000) Simultaneous optical and radar signatures of poleward-moving auroral forms. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1054-1066. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1054-2

Walko, R. L., Band, L. E., Baron, J., Kittel, T. G. F., Lammers, R., Lee, T. J., Ojima, D., Pielke Sr, R. A., Taylor, C., Tague, C., Tremback, C. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Coupled atmosphere-biophysics-hydrology models for environmental modeling. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 39 (6). pp. 931-944. ISSN 0894-8763 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0931:CABHMF>2.0.CO;2

Wirosoetisno, D. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) Averaging, slaving and balance dynamics in a simple atmospheric model. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 141 (1-2). pp. 37-53. ISSN 0167-2789 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00022-1

Wirosoetisno, D. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) On the existence of two-dimensional Euler flows satisfying energy-Casimir stability criteria. Physics of Fluids, 12 (3). pp. 727-731. ISSN 1070-6631 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870280

de Grandpré, J., Beagley, S. R., Fomichev, V. I., Griffioen, E., McConnell, J. C., Medvedev, A. S. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) Ozone climatology using interactive chemistry: results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D21). pp. 26475-26491. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900427

Book or Report Section

Bengtsson, L. and Arpe, K. (2000) Wasser im Klimasystem. In: Busch, B. and Förster, L. (eds.) Wasser. Schriftreihe Forum (9). Wienand Verlag, pp. 116-123. ISBN 9783879097070

Bengtsson, L. and Reichert, B. K. (2000) Globaler Klimawandel und natürliche Klimavariabilität: Welche Ursachen haben sie? In: Wolfrum, J., Wittig, S. and Freerk, M. (eds.) Energie und Umwelt: Wo liegen optimale Lösungen? Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 27-54. ISBN 9783572722

Lawless, A. S., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, Reinmueller, K. and Ballard, S. (2000) A comparison of two methods for deriving the tangent linear model. In: Proceedings of the Third WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography. WWRP Report Series No. 2, WMO/TD (986). World Meteorological Organization, pp. 105-108.

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Control strategies for maximizing power output from wave energy converters with turbine losses. In: Wave Power – Moving Towards Commercial Viability. Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd, pp. 103-108.

Conference or Workshop Item

Bengtsson, L. (2000) Half a century of numerical weather prediction: an extraordinary scientific and technological achievement. In: Second CGC/WMO Workshop on the Impact of Various Observing Systems on Numerical Weather Prediction, 6-8 Mar 2000, Toulouse, France, pp. 21-44.

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Garside, J. (2000) The inward solidification of a undercooled sphere of binary melt. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Chemical Engineers: Industrial Crystallization, September 1999, Cambridge, UK.

Griffith, A. K., Martin, M. J. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Techniques for treating systematic model error in 3D and 4D data assimilation. In: The Third WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography, 2000, pp. 9-12.

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Foster, S.S. (2000) Long-term variations in the magnetic field of the Sun and possible implications for terrestrial climate. In: Proc. 1st. Solar and Space Weather Euroconference, 25-29 September 2000, St Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerofe, Spain, pp. 85-94. (“The solar cycle and Terrestrial Climate”, Proc. 1st. Solar and Space Weather Euroconference, ESP SP-463)

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Robust eigenstructure assignment in second-order control systems. In: MTNS2000: the Fourteenth International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems, 2000, Perpignan, France, pp. 1-6.

Opgenoorth, H.J., Eglitis, P. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2000) Upgraded ground-based facilities for co-ordinated measurements with Cluster: opportunities for magnetospheric research revisited. In: Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, 22 - 24 September 1999, London, pp. 79-85. (Proc. Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, London, ESA)

Pearson, K.J., Horne, K. and Skidmore, W. (2000) Fireballs in AE Aquarii. In: A decade of HST science, 11-14 April 2000, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, p. 73. (poster papers, Edited by Mario Livio, Keith Noll, and Massimo Stiavelli)

Stubbs, T. J., Cargill, P., Grande, M., Kellet, B., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Perry, C. H. (2000) Observations of the northern polar cusp with the Polar spacecraft. In: Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, 22 - 24 September 1999, London, pp. 319-322. (in Proc. Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, ESA Special Publication ESA SP-449, European Space Agency Publications, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 2000)