A

Agusti-Panareda, A. (2008) The Contribution of Ex-tropical Cyclone Gert (1999) toward the Weakening of a Midlatitude Cyclogenesis Event. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (6). pp. 2091-2111. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR1637.1

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 (2008) General relationships between pressure, weight, and mass of a hydrostatic fluid. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2092). pp. 943-950. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0148

Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 (2008) Unimodality of wave amplitude in the northern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (3). pp. 1077-1086. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2298.1

Anstey, J.A. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Response of the northern stratospheric polar vortex to the seasonal alignment of QBO phase transitions. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (22). L22810. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035721

Aplin, K. L., Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Rycroft, M. J. (2008) Investigating Earth's atmospheric electricity: a role model for planetary studies. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 11-27. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9372-x

Austin, J., Tourpali, K., Rozanov, E., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Bodeker, G., Bruhl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, N., Deushi, M., Fomichev, V.I., Giorgetta, M.A., Gray, L., Kodera, K., Lott, F., Manzini, E., Marshall, D., Matthes, L., Nagashima, T., Shibata, K., Stolarski, R.S., Struthers, H. and Tian, W. (2008) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11306. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009391

B

Ball, M. A. and Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 (2008) Comparison of stochastic parametrization approaches in a single-column model. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 366 (1875). pp. 2605-2623. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0050

Bannister, R. N., Katz, D., Cullen, M. J. P., Lawless, A. S. and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2008) Modelling of forecast errors in geophysical fluid flows. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 56 (8). pp. 1147-1153. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.1618

Bannister, R.N. (2008) A review of forecast error covariance statistics in atmospheric variational data assimilation. I: Characteristics and measurements of forecast error covariances. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (637). pp. 1951-1970. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.339

Bannister, R.N. (2008) A review of forecast error covariance statistics in atmospheric variational data assimilation. II: Modelling the forecast error covariance statistics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (637). pp. 1971-1996. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.340

Barlow, J. and Coceal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-6755, (2008) A review of urban roughness sublayer turbulence. Technical Report. Met Office

Barlow, J. F., Rooney, C. G., von Huenerbein, S. and Bradley, S. G. (2008) Relating urban surface-layer structure to upwind terrain for the Salford experiment (Salfex). Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 127 (2). pp. 173-191. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-007-9261-y

Bazilevskaya, G.A., Usoskin, I.G., Flückiger, E.O., Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Desorgher, L., Bütikofer, R.B., Krainev, M.B., Makhmutov, V.S., Stozhkov, Y.I., Svirzhevskaya, A.K., Svirzhevsky, N.S. and Kovaltsov, G.A. (2008) Cosmic ray induced ion production in the atmosphere. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 149-173. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9339-y

Belcher, S.E., Finnigan, J.J. and Harman, I.N. (2008) Flows through forest canopies in complex terrain. Ecological Applications, 18 (6). pp. 1436-1453. ISSN 0051-0761 doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1894.1

Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Jones, A., Haywood, J. and Christopher, S. A. (2008) Updated estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite observations and comparison against the Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D10). D10205. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009385

Bennett, A. J. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2008) Variability in surface atmospheric electric field measurements. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 142 (1). 012046. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/142/1/012046

Bennett, A. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2008) Surface measurement system for the atmospheric electrical vertical conduction current density, with displacement current correction. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 70 (11-12). pp. 1373-1381. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.04.014

Bernie, D.J., Guilyardi, E., Madec, G., Slingo, J.M., Woolnough, S.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 and Cole, J. (2008) Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM. Climate Dynamics, 31 (7-8). pp. 909-925. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

Birner, T. and Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2008) Sudden stratospheric warmings as noise-induced transitions. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (10). pp. 3337-3343. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2770.1

Blackburn, M., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Roberts, N. (2008) Large-scale context for the UK floods in summer 2007. Weather, 63 (9). pp. 280-288. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.322

Bracegirdle, T. J. and Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X (2008) An objective climatology of the dynamical forcing of polar lows in the Nordic seas. International Journal of Climatology, 14 (28). pp. 1903-1919. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1686

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2008) The Storm-Track Response to Idealized SST Perturbations in an Aquaplanet GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 2842-2860. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2657.1

Brown, J., Tudhope, A.W., Collins, M. and McGregor, H.V. (2008) Mid-Holocene ENSO: Issues in quantitative model-proxy data comparisons. Paleoceanography, 23 (3). PA3202. ISSN 0883-8305 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007PA001512

Bröcker, J. (2008) On reliability analysis of multi-categorical forecasts. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 15 (4). pp. 661-673. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-661-2008

Bröcker, J. and Smith, L. A. (2008) From ensemble forecasts to predictive distribution functions. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (4). pp. 663-678. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00333.x

Brümmer, B., Schroeder, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-4306, Müller, G., Spreen, G., Jahnke-Bornemann, A. and Launiainen, J. (2008) Impact of a Fram Strait cyclone on ice edge, drift, divergence, and concentration: Possibilities and limits of an observational analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (C12). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004149

Bulgin, C. E., Palmer, P.I., Thomas, G.E., Arnold, C.P.G., Campmany, E., Carboni, E., Grainger, R.G., Poulsen, C., Siddans, R. and Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 (2008) Regional and seasonal variations of the Twomey indirect effect as observed by the ATSR-2 satellite instrument. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L02811. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031394

C

Cai, X.-M., Barlow, J.F. and Belcher, S.E. (2008) Dispersion and transfer of passive scalars in and above street canyons - Large-eddy simulations. Atmospheric Environment, 42 (23). pp. 5885-5895. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.03.040

Campin, J.-M., Marshall, J. and Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 (2008) Sea ice–ocean coupling using a rescaled vertical coordinate z*. Ocean Modelling, 24 (1-2). pp. 1-14. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2008.05.005

Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Ghil, M., Trevisan, A. and Uboldi, F. (2008) Data assimilation as a nonlinear dynamical systems problem: stability and convergence of the prediction-assimilation system. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 18 (2). 023112. ISSN 1089-7682 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2909862

Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Trevisan, A., Descamps, L., Talagrand, O. and Uboldi, F. (2008) Controlling instabilities along a 3DVar analysis cycle by assimilating in the unstable subspace: a comparison with the EnKF. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 15 (4). pp. 503-521. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-15-503-2008

Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Vannitsem, S. and Nicolis, C. (2008) Model error and sequential data assimilation: a deterministic formulation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1297-1313. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.284

Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Vannitsem, S., Zupanski, D. and Zupanski, M. (2008) The maximum likelihood ensemble filter performances in chaotic systems. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 61 (5). pp. 587-600. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2009.00408.x

Cerdeira-Estrada, S. and López-Saldaña, G. (2008) Automatic processing of near-real time operational MODIS ocean products applied to Mexico Seas monitoring. In: 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE), 12-14 Nov 2008, Mexico City, pp. 545-549.

Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X (2008) Analysis of convectively-generated gravity waves in mesoscale model simulations and wind profiler observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (632). pp. 663-676. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.239

Challinor, A. and Wheeler, T.R. (2008) Crop yield reduction in the tropics under climate change: Processes and uncertainties. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 148 (3). pp. 343-356. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.09.015

Charlton-Perez, A. J., Polvani, L.M., Austin, J. and Li, F. (2008) The frequency and dynamics of stratospheric sudden warmings in the 21st century. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D16). D16116. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009571

Chuvieco, E., Opazo, S., Sione, W., Del Valle, H., Anaya, J., Di Bella, C., Cruz, I., Manzo, L., López-Saldaña, G., Mari, N., González-Alonso, F., Morelli, F., Setzer, A., Csiszar, I., Kanpandegi, J. A., Bastarrika, A. and Libonati, R. (2008) Global burned-land estimation in Latin America using MODIS composite data. Ecological Applications, 18 (1). pp. 64-79. ISSN 0051-0761 doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/06-2148.1

Clark, P. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226, Harcourt, S. A., Macpherson, B., Mathison, C. T., Cusack, S. and Naylor, M. (2008) Prediction of visibility and aerosol within the operational Met Office unified model. I: Model formulation and variational assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (636). pp. 1801-1816. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.318

Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Pappenberger, F. and Renaud, J.-P. (2008) Multi-method global sensitivity analysis (MMGSA) for modelling floodplain hydrological processes. Hydrological Processes, 22 (11). pp. 1660-1674. ISSN 0885-6087 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6734

Coceal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-6755, Thomas, T.G. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Spatially-averaged flow statistics within a canopy of large bluff bodies: Results from direct numerical simulations. Acta Geophysica, 56 (3). pp. 862-875. ISSN 1895-6572 doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11600-008-0025-y

Crewell, S., Mech, M., Reinhardt, T., Selbach, S., Betz, H.-D., Brocard, E., Dick, G., O'Connor, E. J., Fischer, J., Hanisch, T., Hauf, T., Huenerbein , A., Delobbe, L., Mathes, A., Peters, G., Wernli, H., Wiegner, M. and Wulfmeyer, V. (2008) The general observation period 2007 within the priority program on quantitative precipitation forecasting: concept and first results. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17 (6). pp. 849-866. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0336

Crook, J. A., Gillett, N. P. and Keeley, S. P. E. (2008) Sensitivity of Southern Hemisphere climate to zonal asymmetry in ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (7). L07806. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032698

D

Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649 and Lo , K. H. (2008) An enhancement of the ionospheric sporadic‐E layer in response to negative polarity cloud‐to‐ground lightning. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L05815. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031909

Dawson, R. J., Speight, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8700-157X, Hall, J. W., Djordjevic, S., Savic, D. and Leandro, J. (2008) Attribution of flood risk in urban areas. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 10 (4). pp. 275-288. ISSN 1464-7141 doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2008.054

Delanoe, J. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) A variational scheme for retrieving ice cloud properties from combined radar, lidar and infrared radiometer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D7). D07204. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009000

Deleersnijder, E., Hanert, E., Burchard, H. and Dijkstra, H.A. (2008) On the mathematical stability of stratified flow models with local turbulence closure schemes Ocean Dynamics. Ocean Dynamics, 58 (3-4). pp. 237-246. ISSN 1616-7341 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-008-0145-6

Delworth, T. L., Clark, P. U., Holland, M., Johns, T., Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Lynch-Stieglitz, C., Seager, R., Weaver, A. J. and Zhang, R. (2008) The potential for abrupt change in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. In: Abrupt Climate Change. A report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, pp. 258-359.

Diro, G. T., Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 and Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) Seasonal forecasting of Ethiopian spring rains. Meteorological Applications, 15 (1). pp. 73-83. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.63

Dunbar, T.M., Hanert, E. and Hogan, R.J. (2008) A One-Dimensional Finite-Element Boundary-Layer Model with a Vertical Adaptive Grid. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 128 (3). pp. 459-472. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-008-9297-7

de Vries, H. and Ehrendorfer, M. (2008) Linear amplification of marginally neutral baroclinic waves. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (5). pp. 1079-1088. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00355.x

E

Ehrendorfer, M. and Errico, R. M. (2008) The Seventh Workshop on Adjoint Applications in Dynamic Meteorology - Special Issue. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17 (1). p. 103. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0267

F

Feltham, D. F. (2008) Sea ice rheology. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 40 (1). pp. 91-112. ISSN 1545-4479 doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.40.111406.102151

Feng, L., Brugge, R., Holm, E. V., Harwood, R. S., O'Neill, A., Filipiak, M. J., Froidevaux, L. and Livesey, N. (2008) Four-dimensional variational assimilation of ozone profiles from the Microwave Limb Sounder on the Aura satellite. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D15). D15S07. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009121

Feng, L., Palmer, P. I., Boesch, H. and Dance, S.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 (2008) Estimating surface CO2 fluxes from space-borne dry air mole fraction observations using an Ensemble Kalman filter. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 8. pp. 19917-19955. ISSN 1680-7375

Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 and Frankignoul, C. (2008) Transient atmospheric response to interactive SST anomalies. Journal of Climate, 21 (3). pp. 576-583. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1704.1

Finch, I. D., Lockwood, M. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Rouillard, A. P. (2008) Effects of solar wind magnetosphere coupling recorded at different geomagnetic latitudes: Separation of directly-driven and storage/release systems. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (21). L21105. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035399

Formenti, P., Rajot, J., Desboeufs, K., Caquineau, S., Chevallier, S., Nava, S., Gaudichet, A., Journet, E., Triquet, S., Alfaro, S., Chiari, M., Haywood, J., Coe, H. and Highwood, E. (2008) Regional variability of the composition of mineral dust from western Africa: Results from the AMMA SOP0/DABEX and DODO field campaigns. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D20). D00C13. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009903

Fruman, M. D. and Shepherd, T. G. (2008) Symmetric stability of compressible zonal flows on a generalized equatorial β plane. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (6). pp. 1927-1940. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2582.1

G

Gallart, F., Amaxidis, Y., Botti, P., Cané, G., Castillo, V., Chapman, P., Froebich, J., Garcia-Pintado, J., Latron, J., Llorens, P., Lo Porto, A., Morais, M., Neves, R., Ninov, P., Perrin, J.-L., Ribarova, I., Skoulikidis, N. and Tournoud, M.-G. (2008) Investigating hydrological regimes and processes in a set of catchments with temporary waters in Mediterranean Europe. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53 (3). pp. 618-628. ISSN 2150-3435 doi: https://doi.org/10.1623/hysj.53.3.618

Gamiz-Fortis, S., Pozo-Vazquez, D., Trigo, R.M. and Castro-Diez, Y. (2008) Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part I: Interannual predictability. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2484-2502. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1774.1

Gamiz-Fortis, S., Pozo-Vazquez, D., Trigo, R.M. and Castro-Diez, Y. (2008) Quantifying the predictability of winter river flow in Iberia. Part II: Seasonal predictability. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2503-2518. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1775.1

Gauci, V., Blake, S., Stevenson, D. S. and Highwood, E. J. (2008) Halving of the northern wetland CH4 source by a large Icelandic volcanic eruption. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. G00A11. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JG000499

Gentemann, C. L., Minnett, P. J., Le Borgne, P. and Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 (2008) Multi-satellite measurements of large diurnal warming events. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (22). L22602. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035730

Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X and Dacre, H. F. (2008) The impact of deformation strain on the formation of banded clouds in idealized modeling experiments. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (633). pp. 859-874. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.262

Greed, G., Haywood, J. M., Milton, S., Keil, A., Christopher, S., Gupta, P. and Highwood, E. J. (2008) Aerosol optical depths over North Africa: 2. Modeling and model validation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00C05. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: doi:1029/2007JD009457

Gregory, J.M. and Forster, P.M. (2008) Transient climate response estimated from radiative forcing and observed temperature change. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D23). D23105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010405

Gregory, J.M. and Webb, M.J. (2008) Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in CO2 forcing. Journal of Climate, 21 (1). pp. 58-71. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1834.1

Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) Geostatistical Tools for Validation of Satellite and NWP Model Rainfall. Hydrological modelling and the water cycle: coupling the atmospheric and hydrological models, 63 (2). pp. 117-143. ISSN 0921-092X doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77843-1_6

Grimes, D. I. F. (2008) An ensemble approach to uncertainty estimation for satellite-based rainfall estimates. Hydrological modelling and the water cycle: coupling the atmospheric and hydrological models, 63 (2). pp. 145-162. ISSN 0921-092X doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77843-1_7

Grindrod, P.M., Fortes, A.D., Nimmo, F., Feltham, D.L., Brodholt, J.P. and Vočadlo, L. (2008) The long-term stability of a possible aqueous ammonium sulfate ocean inside Titan. Icarus, 197 (1). pp. 137-151. ISSN 0019-1035 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2008.04.006

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Hallerberg, S., Bröcker, J. and Kantz, H. (2008) Prediction of extreme events. In: Donner, R. V. and Barbosa, S. M. (eds.) Nonlinear time series analysis in the geosciences : applications in climatology, geodynamics, and solar-terrestrial physics. Lecture notes in earth sciences, 112. Springer, Berlin ; London, pp. 35-59. ISBN 9783540789376

Ham, S.J. , Lee, H. , Lee, J.M., Kim, S.W., Richards, T. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2008) Stray light analysis of SALEX instrument. In: Straka , S. A. (ed.) Optical system contamination: effects, measurements, and control 2008. Proceedings of the Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) , 7069. SPIE Press, Bellingham, WA, L690. ISBN 9780819472892

Hanley, K. E. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Wave-driven wind jets in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (8). pp. 2646-2660. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2562.1

Hanley, K.E. and Belcher, S.E. (2008) Wave driven winds in the marine atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (8). pp. 2646-2660. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2562.1

Hannachi, A. (2008) A new set of orthogonal patterns in weather and climate: Optimally interpolated patterns. Journal of Climate, 21 (24). pp. 6724-6738. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2328.1

Hannachi, A. and Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2008) Preferred structures in large-scale circulation and the effect of doubling greenhouse gas concentration in HadCM3. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (631). pp. 469-480. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.236

Harris, B. (2008) The potential impact of super-volcanic eruptions on the Earth's atmosphere. Weather, 63 (8). pp. 221-225. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.263

Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Chalmers, N. and Hogan, R. J. (2008) Retrospective cloud determinations from surface solar radiation measurements. Atmospheric Research, 90 (1). pp. 54-62. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.04.001

Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2008) Discrimination between cosmic ray and solar irradiance effects on clouds, and evidence for geophysical modulation of cloud thickness. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2098). pp. 2575-2590. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2008.0081

Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 (2008) Enhancement of cloud formation by droplet charging. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2098). pp. 2561-2573. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2008.0009

Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Nicoll, K. A. (2008) Air-earth current density measurements at Lerwick; implications for seasonality in the global electric circuit. Atmospheric Research, 89 (1-2). pp. 181-193. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.01.008

Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Tammet, H. (2008) Ions in the terrestrial atmosphere and other solar system atmospheres. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 107-118. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9356-x

Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Aplin, K.L., Leblanc, F. and Yair, Y. (2008) Planetary Atmospheric Electricity. Space Science Reviews, 137 (1-4). pp. 5-10. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9419-z

Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 and Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2008) Potential predictability of rapid changes in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (11). L11603. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034059

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Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Boone, C.D., Manney, G.L., Shepherd, T. G., Walker, K.A., Bernath, P.F., Daffer, W.H., Hoor, P. and Schiller, C. (2008) Validation of ACE-FTS satellite data in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) using non-coincident measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (6). pp. 1483-1499. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-1483-2008

Heymsfield, A. J., Protat, A., Austin, R. T., Bouniol, D., Hogan, R. J., Delanoe, J., Okamato, H., Sato, K., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Donovan, D. P. and Wang, Z. (2008) Testing IWC retrieval methods using radar and ancillary measurements with in situ data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47 (1). pp. 135-163. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAMC1606.1

Hodson, D.L.R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-6700 and Sutton, R.T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2008) Exploring Multi-model atmospheric GCM Ensembles with ANOVA. Climate Dynamcs, 31 (7-8). pp. 973-986. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0372-z

Hogan, R. J. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part I: Small-angle scattering using the photon variance-covariance method. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3621-3635. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2642.1

Hogan, R. J. and Battaglia, A. (2008) Fast lidar and radar multiple-scattering models: Part II: Wide-angle scattering using the time-dependent two-stream approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (12). pp. 3636-3651. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2643.1

Hogan, R. J., Illingworth, A. J. and Halladay, K. (2008) Estimating mass and momentum fluxes in a line of cumulonimbus using a single high-resolution Doppler radar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (634). pp. 1127-1141. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.286

Horvai, P., Nazarenko, S. V. and Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 (2008) Coalescence of particles by differential sedimentation. Journal of Statistical Physics, 130 (6). pp. 1177-1195. ISSN 1572-9613 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-007-9466-y

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Johnson, B. T., Heese, B., McFarlane, S. A., Chazette, P., Jones, A. and Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 (2008) Vertical distribution and radiative effects of mineral dust and biomass burning aerosol over West Africa during DABEX. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D23). D00C12. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009848

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Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Hanson, B. and Leathers, D.J. (2008) A teleconnection between forced Great Plains snow cover and European winter climate. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2466-2483. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1672.1

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Knox, J.A., McCann, D.W. and Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2008) Application of the Lighthill-Ford theory of spontaneous imbalance to clear-air turbulence forecasting. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (10). pp. 3292-3304. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2477.1

Knutti, R., Allen, M.R., Friedlingstein, P., Gregory, J.M., Hegerl, G.C., Meehl, G.A., Meinshausen, M., Murphy, J.M., Plattner, G.-K., Raper, S.C.B., Stocker, T.F. and Stott, P.A. (2008) A review of uncertainties in global temperature projections over the twenty-first century. Journal of Climate, 21 (11). pp. 2651-2663. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI2119.1

Kohler, M. O., Radel, G., Dessens, O., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Rogers, H. L., Wild, O. and Pyle, J. A. (2008) Impact of perturbations of nitrogen oxide emissions from global aviation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009140

Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729 (2008) On Sandström's inferences from his tank experiments - a hundred years later. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 60 (5). pp. 819-836. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00350.x

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Kundzewicz, Z.W., Mata, L.J., Arnell, N. W., Doll, P., Jimenez, B., Miller, K., Oki, T., Sen, Z. and Shiklomanov, I. (2008) The implications of projected climate change for freshwater resources and their management. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 53. pp. 3-10.

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Latha, K. M., Bennett, A., Highwood, E. J. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2008) Retrieval of global atmospheric electrical activity at a polluted urban site. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 142. 012013. ISSN 1742-6588 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/142/1/012013

Lean, H. W., Clark, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226, Dixon, M., Roberts, N. M., Fitch, A., Forbes, R. and Halliwell, C. (2008) Characteristics of high-resolution versions of the Met Office unified model for forecasting convection over the United Kingdom. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (9). pp. 3408-3424. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 140.1175/2008MWR2332.1

Leblanc, F., Aplin, K.L., Yair, Y., Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Lebreton, J.P. and Blanc, M., eds. (2008) Planetary Atmospheric Electricity. Space sciences series. Springer, Dordrecht, pp532. ISBN 978-0-387-87663-4 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87664-1_2

Leckebusch, G. C., Weimer, A., Pinto, J. G., Reyers, M. and Speth, P. (2008) Extreme wind storms over Europe in present and future climate: a cluster analysis approach. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 17 (1). pp. 67-82. ISSN 0941-2948 doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0266

Lecointre, A., Penduff, T., Cipollini, P., Tailleux, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107 and Barnier, B. (2008) Depth dependence of westward-propagating North Atlantic features diagnosed from altimetry and a numerical 1/6° model. Ocean Science, 4 (1). pp. 99-113. ISSN 1812-0784

Leoncini, G., Pielke, R. A. and Gabriel, P. (2008) From Model-Based Parameterizations to Lookup Tables: An EOF Approach. Weather and Forecasting, 23 (6). pp. 1127-1145. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2007033.1

Lin, M.-Y., Moeng, C.-H., Tsai, W.-T., Sullivan, P. P. and Belcher, S. E. (2008) Direct numerical simulation of wind-wave generation processes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 616. pp. 1-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112008004060

Livings, D. M., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2008) Unbiased Ensemble Square Root Filters. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 237 (8). pp. 1021-1028. ISSN 0167-2789 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2008.01.005

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2008) Recent changes in solar outputs and the global mean surface temperature. III. Analysis of contributions to global mean air surface temperature rise. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2094). pp. 1387-1404. ISSN 1471-2946 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0348

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Fröhlich, C. (2008) Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature. II. Different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 464 (2094). pp. 1367-1385. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0347

Loehnert, U., Crewell, S., Krasnov, K., O'Connor, E. J. and Russchenberg, H. (2008) Advances in continuously profiling the thermodynamic state of the boundary layer: integration of measurements and methods. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25 (8). pp. 1251-1266. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JTECHA961.1

Lu, H., Baldwin, M.P., Gray, L.J. and Jarvis, M.J. (2008) Decadal-scale changes in the effect of the QBO on the northern stratospheric polar vortex. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (10). D10114. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009647

Lu, R. and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2008) Response of the Asian summer monsoon to a weakening of Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 25 (5). pp. 723-736. ISSN 0256-1530 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-008-0723-z

Lu, R., Chen, W. and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2008) How does a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation lead to an intensification of the ENSO-south Asian summer monsoon interaction? Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L08706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033394

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Manes, C., Pokrajac, D., Coceal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-6755 and McEwan, I. (2008) On the significance of form-induced stress in rough wall turbulent boundary layers. Acta Geophysica, 56 (3). pp. 845-861. ISSN 1895-6572 doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11600-008-0021-2

Maturi, E., Harris, A., Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Mittaz, J., Potash, B., Meng, W. and Sapper, J. (2008) NOAA's sea surface temperature products from operational geostationary satellites. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89 (12). pp. 1877-1888. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2528.1

McConnell, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113, Highwood, E. J., Coe, H., Formenti, P., Anderson, B., Osborne, S., Nava, S., Desboeufs, K., Chen, G. and Harrison, M. A. J. (2008) Seasonal variations of the physical and optical characteristics of Saharan Dust: results from the Dust outflow and Deposition to the Ocean (DODO) experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D14S05. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009606

Melo, S. M. L., Blatherwick, R., Davies, J., Fogal, P., de Grandprè, J., McConnell, J., McElroy, C. T., McLandress, C., Murcray, F. J., Olson, J. R., Semeniuk, K., Shepherd, T. G., Strong, K., Tarasick, D. and Williams-Rioux, B. J. (2008) Summertime stratospheric processes at northern mid-latitudes: comparisons between MANTRA balloon measurements and the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8 (7). pp. 2057-2071. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-2057-2008

Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Filipiak, M. J., Le Borgne, P., Roquet, H., Autret, E., Piolle, J.-F. and Lavender, S. (2008) Diurnal warm-layer events in the western Mediterranean and European shelf seas. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (4). L04601. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL033071

Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Le Borgne, P., Marsouin, A. and Roquet, H. (2008) Optimal estimation of sea surface temperature from split-window observations. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112 (5). pp. 2469-2484. ISSN 0034-4257 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.11.011

Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Llewellyn-Jones, D., Saunders, R. W., Rayner, N. A., Kent, E. C., Old, C. P., Berry, D., Birks, A. R., Blackmore, T., Corlett, G. K., Embury, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-7828, Jay, V. L., Kennedy, J., Mutlow, C. T., Nightingale, T. J., O'Carrol, A. G., Pritchard, M. J., Remedios, J. J. and Tett, S. (2008) Deriving a sea surface temperature record suitable for climate change research from the along-track scanning radiometers. Advances in Space Research, 41 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.07.041

Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and de Vries, H. (2008) Comment on ``Piecewise potential vorticity inversion: Elementary tests''. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 3003-3008. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2769.1

Migliorini, S., Brugge, R., O'Neill, A., Dobber, M., Fioletov, V., Levelt, P. and McPeters, R. (2008) Evaluation of ozone total column measurements by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument using a data assimilation system. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D15S21. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008779

Migliorini, S., Piccolo, C. and Rodgers, C. D. (2008) Use of the Information Content in Satellite Measurements for an Efficient Interface to Data Assimilation. Monthly Weather Review, 136. pp. 2633-2650. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2236.1

Mitchell, V.G., Cleugh, H.A., Grimmond, C.S.B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415 and Xu, J. (2008) Linking urban water balance and energy balance models to analyse urban design options. Hydrological Processes, 22 (16). pp. 2891-2900. ISSN 0885-6087 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6868

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Nicoll, K. A. and Harrison, R.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2008) A double-Gerdien instrument for simultaneous bipolar air conductivity measurements on balloon platforms. Review of Scientific Instruments, 79 (8). 084502 . ISSN 0034-6748 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2964927

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Orr, A., Marshall, G.J., Hunt, J.C.R., Sommeria, J., Wang, C.G., van Lipzig, N.P.M., Cresswell, D. and King, J.C. (2008) Characteristics of summer airflow over the Antarctic Peninsula in response to recent strengthening of westerly circumpolar winds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (4). pp. 1396-1413. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2498.1

Osborne, S.R., Johnson, B.T., Haywood, J.M., Baran, A.J., Harrison, M.A.J. and McConnell, C.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113 (2008) Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113. D00C03 . ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009551

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