Items where Division is "Department of Meteorology" and Year is 2009

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Number of items: 251.

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J. and Frame, D. J. (2009) Quantifying the effects of perturbing the physics of an interactive sulfur scheme using an ensemble of GCMs on the climateprediction.net platform. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D01203. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010532

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J., Frame, D. and Booth, B. (2009) Changes in the global sulfate burden due to perturbations in global CO2 concentrations. Journal of Climate, 22 (20). pp. 5421-5432. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2536.1

Ackerley, D., Highwood, E. J., Harrison, M., McConnell, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113, Joshi, M. M., Walters, D., Milton, S., Greed, G. and Brooks, M. (2009) The development of a new dust uplift scheme in the Met Office Unified Model. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 445-460. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.141

Agusti-Panareda, A., Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X and Belcher, S. E. (2009) On the dependence of boundary-layer ventilation on frontal type. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D05305. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010694

Allan, R.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 and John, V.O. (2009) Monitoring changes in precipitation and radiative energy using satellite data and climate models. Proceedings of the 2009 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, P.55. S6, 37. ISSN 1011-3932

Andrews, T., Forster, P. M. and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2009) A surface energy perspective on climate change. Journal of Climate, 22 (10). pp. 2557-2570. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2759.1

Argaín, J. L., Miranda, P. M. A. and Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 (2009) Estimation of the friction velocity in stably stratified boundary-layer flows over hills. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 130 (1). pp. 15-28. ISSN 1573-1472 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-008-9329-3

Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 and Charlton, M. B. (2009) Adapting to the effects of climate change on water supply reliability. In: Adger, W.N., Lorenzoni, I. and O'Brien, K. L. (eds.) Adapting to climate change: thresholds, values, governance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 42-53. ISBN 9780521764858

Athanasiadis, P. J. and Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083 (2009) Linear Contributions of Different Time Scales to Teleconnectivity. Journal of Climate, 22 (13). pp. 3720-3728. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2707.1

Austin, J., Wilson, R. J., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki , S., Butchart, N., Claud, C., Fomichev, V. I., Forster, P., Garcia , R. R., Gillett, N. P. , Keckhut, P., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Nagashima, T., Randel, W. J., Rozanov, E., Shibata, K., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Struthers, H., Thompson, D. W. J., Wu, F. and Yoden, S. (2009) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of stratospheric temperatures and their trends for the recent past. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L13809. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038462

Badarinath, K.V.S., Latha, K.M., Chand, T.R.K. and Gupta, P.K. (2009) Impact of biomass burning on aerosol properties over tropical wet evergreen forests of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Atmospheric Research, 91 (1). pp. 87-93. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03.023

Baker, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-9488 (2009) Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms. Weather, 64 (6). pp. 143-148. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.397

Baklanov, A., Ching, J., Grimmond, C. S. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415 and Martilli, A. (2009) Model urbanization strategy: summaries, recommendations and requirements. In: Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas. Springer, pp. 151-162. ISBN 97836420027 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00298-4_15

Baklanov, A., Grimmond, C. S. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Alexander, M. and Athanassiadou, M. (2009) Meteorological and air quality models for urban areas. In: Meteorological and Air Quality Models for Urban Areas. Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00298-4

Ball, M. and Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 (2009) Comparison of stochastic parameterisation approaches in a single-column model. In: Palmer, T. and Williams, P. D. (eds.) Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling. Cambridge University Press, pp. 424-445. ISBN 9780521761055

Barber, C.R., Allan, R.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 and Ringer, M. (2009) Observations of changes in marine boundary layer clouds. Proceedings of the 2009 EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference, P.55. S6, 25. ISSN 1011-3932

Barlow, J. F., Dobre, A., Smalley, R. J., Arnold, S. J., Tomlin, A. S. and Belcher, S. E. (2009) Referencing of street-level flows measured during the DAPPLE 2004 campaign. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (34). pp. 5536-5544. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.021

Barrett, A. I., Hogan, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-5157 and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Evaluating forecasts of the evolution of the cloudy boundary layer using diurnal composites of radar and lidar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (17). L17811. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038919

Belcher, S. E., Grant, A. L. M., Hanley, K. E. and Sullivan, P. P. (2009) Surface wave processes in air-sea interaction. In: ECMWF Workshop on Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, 10-12 November 2008, Reading, pp. 75-82.

Bell, C. J., Gray, L. J., Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Joshi, M. M. and Scaife, A. A. (2009) Stratospheric communication of El Nino teleconnections to European winter. Journal of Climate, 22 (15). pp. 4083-4096. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2717.1

Bennett, A. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2009) Evidence for global circuit current flow through water droplet layers. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71 (12). pp. 1219-1221. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2009.04.011

Bentamy, A., Croize-Fillon, D., Queffeulou, P., Liu, C. and Roquet, H. (2009) Evaluation of high-resolution surface wind products at global and regional scales. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2 (2). pp. 15-27. ISSN 1755-8778

Berrisford, P., Dee, D., Fielding, K., Fuentes, M., Kallberg, P., Kobayashi, S. and Uppala, S., (2009) The ERA-Interim Archive. ERA Report Series. 1. Technical Report. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading. pp16.

Black, E. C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (2009) The impact of climate change on daily precipitation statistics for Jordan and Israel. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 192-200. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.233

Bohnenstengel, S. I. L. and Schluenzen, K. H. (2009) Performance of different sub-grid-scale surface flux parameterizations for urban and rural areas. In: Baklanov, A., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Mahura, A. and Athanassiadou, M. (eds.) Meteorological and air quality models for urban areas. Springer, Heidelberg. ISBN 9783642002977 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00298-4

Boucher, O., Friedlingstein, P., Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) The indirect global warming potential and global temperature change potential due to methane oxidation. Environmental Research Letters, 4 (4). 044007. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044007

Bouttes, N., Roche, D.M. and Paillard, D. (2009) Impact of strong deep ocean stratification on the glacial carbon cycle. Paleoceanography, 24 (PA3203). ISSN 1944-9186 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001707

Bracegirdle, T. J. and Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X (2009) The dynamics of a polar low assessed using potential vorticity inversion. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). pp. 880-893. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.411

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2009) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic storm track. Part I: land-sea contrast and orography. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2539-2558. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3078.1

Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Woollings, T. J. and Vellinga, M. (2009) Tropical and extratropical responses of the North Atlantic atmospheric circulation to a sustained weakening of the MOC. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 3146-3155. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2594.1

Bröcker, J. (2009) Reliability, sufficiency, and the decomposition of proper scores. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). 1512 - 1519. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.456

Bröcker, J., Engster, D. and Parlitz, U. (2009) Probabilistic evaluation of time series models : a comparison of several approaches. Chaos, 19 (4). ISSN 1089-7682

Burrough, S. L., Thomas, D. S.G. and Singarayer, J. S. (2009) Late Quaternary hydrological dynamics in the Middle Kalahari: forcing and feedbacks. Earth-Science Reviews, 96 (4). pp. 313-326. ISSN 0012-8252 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.07.001

Cagnazzo, C., Manzini, E., Calvo, N., Douglass, A., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Chipperfield, M., Dameris, M., Deushi, M., Fischer, A.M., Garny, H., Gettelman, A., Giorgetta, M.A., Plummer, D., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T.G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Shibata, K., Stenke, A., Struthers, H. and Tian, W. (2009) Northern winter stratospheric temperature and ozone responses to ENSO inferred from an ensemble of Chemistry Climate Models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (22). pp. 8935-8948. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8935-2009

Cai, H.T., McCrea , I.W., Dunlop, M.W., Davies, J.A., Bogdanova, Y.V., Pitout, F., Milan, S.E., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Ma, S.Y. (2009) Cusp observations during a sequence of fast IMF B-Z reversals. Annales Geophysicae, 27 (7). pp. 2721-2737. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-2721-2009

Chagnon, J. M. and Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X (2009) Horizontal potential vorticity dipoles on the convective storm scale. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (643). pp. 1392-1408. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.468

Challinor, A., Osborne, T. M., Morse, A., Shaffrey, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-752X, Wheeler, T. R., Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2009) Methods and resources for climate impacts research: achieving synergy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (6). pp. 836-848. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2403.1

Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 and O'Neill, A. (2009) On the sensitivity of annular mode dynamics to stratospheric radiative timescales. Journal of Climate, 23 (2). pp. 476-484. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2995.1

Chiu, J. C., Marshak, A., Knyazikhin, Y., Pilewskie, P. and Wiscombe, W. J. (2009) Physical interpretation of the spectral radiative signature in the transition zone between cloud-free and cloudy regions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (4). pp. 1419-1430. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1419-2009

Clifford, D., Gurney, R. J. and Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 (2009) Effect of ENSO phase on large-scale snow water equivalent distribution in a GCM. Journal of Climate, 22 (23). pp. 6153-6167. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2993.1

Clifford, D. J. (2009) Snow products for assimilation and verification. In: ECMWF / GLASS Workshop on Land Surface Modelling and Data Assimilation and the implications for predictability, , 9-12 November 2009, Shinfield Park, Reading, pp. 115-122.

Cook, P. A. and Roscoe, H. K. (2009) Variability and trends in stratospheric NO2 in Antarctic summer, and implications for stratospheric NOy. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (11). pp. 3601-3612. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3601-2009

Cornforth, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556 and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Understanding African easterly waves: a moist singular vector approach. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 185-191. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.231

Cornforth, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556, Hoskins, B. J. and Thorncroft, C. D. (2009) The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet-African easterly wave system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). pp. 894-913. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.414

Coughlin, K. and Gray, L. J. (2009) A continuum of sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (2). pp. 531-540. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2792.1

Dacre, H. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9126 and Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X (2009) The spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of North Atlantic cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (1). pp. 99-115. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2491.1

Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Butala, M., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Petrie, R. E. (2009) Stability and localization in the ensemble square root filter. In: The 8th International Workshop on Adjoint Model Applications in Dynamic Meteorology, May 2009, Tannersville, PA, USA.

Davies, B. J., Bridgland, D. R., Roberts, D. H., Cofaigh, C. Ó., Pawley, S. M., Candy, I., Demarchi, B., Penkman, K. E.H. and Austin, W. E.N. (2009) The age and stratigraphic context of the Easington Raised Beach, County Durham, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 120 (4). pp. 183-198. ISSN 0016-7878 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2009.04.001

Davies, B. J., Roberts, D. H., Ó Cofaigh, C., Bridgland, D. R., Riding, J. B., Phillips, E. and Teasdale, D. A. (2009) Interlobate ice-sheet dynamics during the Last Glacial Maximum at Whitburn Bay, County Durham, England. Boreas, 38 (3). pp. 555-578. ISSN 0300-9483 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00083.x

Davies, L., Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 and Derbyshire, S. H. (2009) A simple model of convection with memory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D17202. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011653

Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Bell, S. A., Stamper, R., Poole, A. W. V., McKinnell , A. and Wilkinson, P. (2009) A potential lag between the open solar magnetic source flux and solar EUV and X-ray emissions as measured by the Earth's ionosphere during total solar eclipses. Annales Geophysicae, 27 (6). pp. 2449-2456. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-2449-2009

Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Davies, J. A., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Rouillard, A. P., Eyles, C. J. and Harrison, R. A. (2009) Stereoscopic imaging of an Earth-impacting solar coronal mass ejection: a major milestone for the STEREO mission. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L08102. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038021

Davis, L. S. and Dacre, H. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9126 (2009) Can dispersion model predictions be improved by increasing the temporal and spatial resolution of the meteorological input data? Weather, 64 (9). pp. 232-237. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.421

De Steur, L. and Van Leeuwen, P. J. (2009) The influence of bottom topography on the decay of modeled Agulhas rings. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , 56 (4). 471-494 . ISSN 0967-0637 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.11.009

Della-Marta, P. M. and Pinto, J. G. (2009) Statistical uncertainty of changes in winter storms over the North Atlantic and Europe in an ensemble of transient climate simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (14). L14703. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038557

Delrieu, G., Boudevillain, B., Nicol, J., Chapon, B., Kirstetter, P.-E., Andrieu, H. and Faure, D. (2009) Bollène-2002 experiment: radar quantitative precipitation estimation in the Cévennes–Vivarais region, France. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48 (7). pp. 1422-1447. ISSN 1558-8424 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAMC1987.1

Diro, G. T., Grimes, D.I.F., Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, O'Neill, A. and Pardo-Iguzquiza, E. (2009) Evaluation of reanalysis rainfall estimates over Ethiopia. International Journal of Climatology, 29 (1). pp. 67-78. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1699

Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Dufresne, J.-L., Gualdi, S., Friedlingstein, P., Keenlyside, N., Maheras, P., Salas, D., Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Terray, L. (2009) Understanding the processes governing climate variability and change, climate predictability and the probability of extreme events. In: Summary of research and results from the ENSEMBLES project. Met Office Hadley Centre, Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, UK, pp. 79-93.

Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2009) Understanding land-sea warming contrast in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Transient adjustment. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 3079-3097. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2652.1

Donlon, C. J., Casey, K. S., Robinson, I. S., Gentemann, C. L., Reynolds, R. W., Barton, I., Arino, O., Stark, J., Rayner, N., Le Borgne, P., Poulter, D., Vazquez-Cuervo, J., Armstrong, E., Beggs, H., Llewelly-Jones, D., Minnett, P. J., Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 and Evans, R. (2009) The GODAE high resolution sea surface temperature pilot project. Oceanography, 22 (3). pp. 34-45. ISSN 1042-8275 doi: https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2009.64

Donnadieu, Y., Goddéris, Y. and Bouttes, N. (2009) Exploring the climatic impact of the continental vegetation on the Mezosoic atmospheric CO2 and climate history. Climate of the Past, 5 (1). pp. 85-96. ISSN 1814-9324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-85-2009

Doutriaux-Boucher, M., Webb, M. J., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Boucher, O. (2009) Carbon dioxide induced stomatal closure increases radiative forcing of climate via a rapid reduction in low cloud. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L02703. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036273

Eyles, C. J., Harrison, R. A., Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Waltham, N. R., Shaugnessy, B. M., Mapson-Menard, H. C. A., Bewsher, D., Crothers, S. R., Davies, J. A., Simnett, G. M., Howard, R. A., Moses, J. D., Newmark, J. S., Socker, D. G., Halain, J.-P., Defise, J.-M., Mazy, E. and Rochus, P. (2009) The Heliospheric Imagers onboard the STEREO mission. Solar Physics, 254 (2). pp. 387-445. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-008-9299-0

Feng, L., Palmer, P.I., Boesch, H. and Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 (2009) Estimating surface CO2 fluxes from space-borne dry air mole fraction observations using an Ensemble Kalman filter. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (8). pp. 2619-2633. ISSN 1680-7316

Fink, A. H., Brücher, T., Ermert, V., Krüger, A. and Pinto, J. G. (2009) The European storm Kyrill in January 2007: synoptic evolution, meteorological impacts and some considerations with respect to climate change. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 9 (2). pp. 405-423. ISSN 1684-9981 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-405-2009

Fiore, A. M., Dentener, F. J., Wild, O., Cuvelier, C., Schultz, M. G., Hess, P., Textor, C., Schulz, M., Doherty, R. M., Horowitz, L. W., MacKenzie, I. A., Sanderson, M. G., Shindell, D. T., Stevenson, D. S., Szopa, S., Van Dingenen, R., Zeng, G., Atherton, C., Bergmann, D., Bey, I., Carmichael, G., Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Duncan, B. N., Faluvegi, G., Folberth, G., Gauss, M., Gong, S., Hauglustaine, D., Holloway, T., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jacob, D. J., Jonson, J. E., Kaminski, J. W., Keating, T. J., Lupu, A., Marmer, E., Montanaro, V., Park, R. J., Pitari, G., Pringle, K. J., Pyle, J. A., Schroeder, S., Vivanco, M. G., Wind, P., Wojcik, G., Wu, S. and Zuber, A. (2009) Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D04301. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010816

Fox, A., Willaims, M., Richardson, A. D., Cameron, D., Gove, J. H., Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613, Ricciuto, D., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Trudinger, C. M. and Van Wijk, M. T. (2009) The REFLEX project: Comparing different algorithms and implementations for the inversion of a terrestrial ecosystem model against eddy covariance data. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149 (10). pp. 1597-1615. ISSN 0168-1923 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.05.002

Gallo, A., Gosch, R., Amezcua, J., Reyes, E. and Probst, O. (2009) Statistical evaluation of the early-stage development of Jatropha energy plantations in Northeastern Mexico. Intenational Journal of Global Warming, 1 (4). pp. 473-492. ISSN 1758-2091 doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGW.2009.029218

Gemmell, A., Smith, G., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Blower, J. D. (2009) Validation of ocean model syntheses against hydrography using a new web application. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2 (2). pp. 29-41. ISSN 1755-8778

Gosling, S. N., Lowe, J. and McGregor, G. (2009) Projected impacts on heat-related mortality from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 6. 142010. ISSN 1755-1315 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/14/142010

Gosling, S. N., McGregor, G. and Lowe, J. (2009) Climate change and heat-related mortality in six cities Part 2: climate model evaluation and projected impacts from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change. International Journal of Biometeorology, 53 (1). pp. 31-51. ISSN 1432-1254 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-008-0189-9

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Hermanson, L. and Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2009) Climate predictability in the second year. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Part A, 367 (1890). pp. 913-916. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0181

Hermanson, L., Hoskins, B. J. and Palmer, T. N. (2009) A comparative method to evaluate and validate stochastic parametrizations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (642). pp. 1095-1103. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.436

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Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and McLandress, C. (2009) Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (2). pp. 483-495. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-483-2009

Hogan, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-5157, Grant, A. L. M., Illingworth, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-8410, Pearson, G. N. and O'Connor, E. J. (2009) Vertical velocity variance and skewness in clear and cloud-topped boundary layers as revealed by Doppler lidar. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (640). pp. 635-643. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.413

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Holloway, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989 and Neelin, J. D. (2009) Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (6). pp. 1665-1683. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2806.1

Hoor, P., Borken-Kleefeld, J., Caro, D., Dessens, O., Endresen, O., Gauss, M., Grewe, V., Hauglustaine, D., Isaksen, I. S. A., Jöckel, P., Lelieveld, J., Myhre, G., Meijer, E., Olivie, D., Prather, M., Schnadt Poberaj, C., Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Staehelin, J., Tang, Q., van Aardenne, J., van Velthoven, P. and Sausen, R. (2009) The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (9). pp. 3113-3136. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-3113-2009

Hu, H., Gray, L. J., Baldwin, M. P. and Jarvis, M. J. (2009) Life cycle of the QBO-modulated 11-year solar cycle signals in the Northern Hemispheric winter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). 1030 -1043 . ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.419 (Unpublished)

Hu, J.-C., Chen, W.-J., Chiu, J. C., Wang, J.-L. and Liu, G.-R. (2009) Quantitative precipitation estimation over ocean using Bayesian approach from microwave observations during the typhoon season. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 20 (6). pp. 817-832. ISSN 1017-0839 doi: https://doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2008.12.17.01(A)

Irvine, E. A., Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Renfrew, I. A., Bovis, K. and Swinbank, R. (2009) The impact of targeted observations made during the Greenland Flow Distortion Experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (645). pp. 2012-2029. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.499

Jones, C., Lowe, J., Liddicoat, S. and Betts, R. (2009) Committed terrestrial ecosystem changes due to climate change. Nature Geoscience, 2 (7). pp. 484-487. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo555

Jonsson, A. I., Fomichev, V. I. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2009) The effect of nonlinearity in CO2 heating rates on the attribution of stratospheric ozone and temperature changes. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (21). pp. 8447-8452. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8447-2009

Juckes, M. and Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 (2009) Inferred variables in data assimilation: quantifying sensitivity to inaccurate error statistics. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 61 (1). pp. 129-143. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00376.x

Karlsson, B., McLandress, C. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2009) Inter-hemispheric mesospheric coupling in a comprehensive middle atmosphere model. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71 (3-4). pp. 518-530. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.006

Keeley, S. P. E., Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Shaffrey, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-752X (2009) Does the North Atlantic Oscillation show unusual persistence on intraseasonal timescales? Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L22706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040367

Kettle, H., Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Jeffrey, C. D., Filipiak, M. J. and Gentemann, C. L. (2009) The impact of diurnal variability in sea surface temperature on the atlantic air-sea CO2 flux. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9 (2). pp. 529-541. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-529-2009

Kingston, D., Todd, M., Taylor, R., Thompson, J. and Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 (2009) Uncertainty in the estimation of potential evapotranspiration under climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L20403. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040267

Kirshbaum, D. J. and Smith, R. B. (2009) Orographic precipitation in the tropics: large-eddy simulations and theory. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2559-2578. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS2990.1

Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Inness, P. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-6841 and Slingo, J. M. (2009) Coupled simulations of the Indian monsoon intraseasonal oscillation using a fine-resolution mixed-layer ocean model. In: ECMWF Workshop on Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, 10-12 Nov 2008, Reading, pp. 195-205.

Kniveton, D. R., Layberry, R., Williams, C. J. R. and Peck, M. (2009) Trends in the start of the wet season over Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 29 (9). pp. 1216-1225. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1792

Knox, J. A., McCann, D. W. and Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2009) "Application of the Lighthill-Ford theory of spontaneous imbalance to clear-air turbulence forecasting" :Reply. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (8). pp. 2511-2516. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3084.1

Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Rahmstorf, S., Zickfeld, K., Vikebø, F. B., Sundby, S., Hofmann, M., Link, P. M., Bondeau, A., Cramer, W. and Jaeger, C. (2009) An Integrated Assessment of changes in the thermohaline circulation. Climatic Change, 96 (4). pp. 489-537. ISSN 1573-1480 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9561-y

Latham, S.E., Cramer, R., Grant, M., Kershaw, P., Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Lowry, R., Lowe, D., O'Neill, K., Miller, P., Pascoe, S., Pritchard, M., Snaith, H. and Woolf, A. (2009) The NERC DataGrid services. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 1015-1019. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0238

Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Lowry, R., Miller, P., Snaith, H. and Woolf, A. (2009) Information in environmental data grids. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 1003-1014. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0237

Le Roux, D.Y., Hanert, E., Rostand, V. and Pouliot, B. (2009) Impact of mass lumping on gravity and Rossby waves in 2D finite-element shallow-water models. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 59 (7). pp. 767-790. ISSN 0271-2091 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.1837

Lean, H. W., Roberts, N. M., Clark, P. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226 and Morcrette, C. (2009) The surprising role of orography in the initiation of an isolated thunderstorm in southern England. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (9). pp. 3026-3046. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2743.1

Lee, J. D., McFiggans, G., Allan, J. D., Baker, A. R., Ball, S. M., Benton, A. K., Carpenter, L. J., Commane, R., Finley, B. D., Evans, M., Fuentes, E., Furneaux, K., Goddard, A., Good, N., Hamilton, J. F., Heard, D. E., Herrmann, H., Hollingsworth, A., Hopkins, J. R., Ingham, T., Irwin, M., Jones, C. E., Jones, R. L., Keene, W. C., Lawler, M. J., Lehmann, S., Lewis, A. C., Long, M. S., Mahajan, A., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Moller, S. J., Müller, K., Müller, T., Niedermeier, N., O'Doherty, S., Oetjen, H., Plane, J. M. C., Pszenny, A. A. P., Read, K. A., Saiz-Lopez, A., Saltzman, E. S., Sander, R., von Glasow, R., Whalley, L., Wiedensohler, A. and Young, D. (2009) Reactive Halogens in the Marine Boundary Layer (RHaMBLe): the tropical North Atlantic experiments. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 9 (5). pp. 21717-21783. ISSN 1680-7375

Lishman, B., Sammonds, P., Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Wilchinsky, A. (2009) The rate- and state- dependence of sea ice friction. In: PROC 20th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, 9-12 June 2009, Lulea, Sweden, pp. 1-9.

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Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2009) The accuracy of using the Ulysses result of the spatial invariance of the radial heliospheric field to compute the open solar flux. The Astrophysical Journal, 701 (2). pp. 964-973. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/964

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Hairston, M., Finch, I. and Rouillard, A. (2009) Transpolar voltage and polar cap flux during the substorm cycle and steady convection events. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (A1). A01210. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013697

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Rouillard, A. P. (2009) Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 1. Analysis of the third perihelion Ulysses pass. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. A11103. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014449

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Rouillard, A. P. (2009) Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 2. A survey of kinematic effects. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. A11104. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014450

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Rouillard, A. P. and Finch, I. D. (2009) The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand solar maximum. The Astrophysical Journal, 700 (2). pp. 937-944. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/937

Lowe, D., Woolf, A., Lawrence, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 and Pascoe, S. (2009) Integrating the Climate Science Modelling Language with geospatial software and services. International Journal of Digital Earth, 2 (S1). pp. 29-39. ISSN 1753-8955 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17538940902866161

Manners, J., Thelen, J.-C., Petch, J., Hill, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-2120 and Edwards, J.M. (2009) Two fast radiative transfer methods to improve the temporal sampling of clouds in numerical weather prediction and climate models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (639). pp. 457-468. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.385

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Randel, W. J., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Austin, J., Barnett , J., Claud, C., Gillett, N. P., Keckhut, P., Langematz, U., Lin, R., Long, C., Mears, C., Miller , A., Nash, J., Seidel, D. J., Thompson, D. W. J., Wu, F. and Yoden , S. (2009) An update of observed stratospheric temperature trends. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D02107. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010421

Ressl, R., López-Saldaña, G., Cruz, I., Colditz, R. R., Schmidt, M., Ressl, S. and Jiménez, R. (2009) Operational active fire mapping and burnt area identification applicable to Mexican Nature Protection Areas using MODIS and NOAA-AVHRR direct readout data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113 (6). pp. 1113-1126. ISSN 0034-4257 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.016

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Simpson, I. R., Blackburn, M. and Haigh, J. D. (2009) The role of eddies in driving the tropospheric response to stratospheric heating perturbations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (5). pp. 1347-1365. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2758.1

Singarayer, J. S., Ridgwell, A. and Irvine, P. (2009) Assessing the benefits of crop albedo bio-geoengineering. Environmental Research Letters, 4 (4). 045110. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045110

Singh, R., Rayer, P., Saunders, R., Migliorini, S., Brugge, R. and O'Neill, A. (2009) A fast radiative transfer model for the assimilation of water vapor radiances from the Kalpana very high resolution radiometer. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L08804. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037852

Slingo, A., White, H. E., Bharmal, N. A. and Robinson, G. J. (2009) Overview of observations from the RADAGAST experiment in Niamey, Niger: 2. Radiative fluxes and divergences. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. D00E04. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010497

Slingo, J. M., Bates, K., Nikiforakis, N., Piggott, M., Roberts, M., Shaffrey, L., Stevens, I., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 (2009) Developing the next-generation climate system models: challenges and achievements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1890). pp. 815-831. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0207

Smith, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-4127, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Baines, M. J., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Scott, T. R. (2009) Variational data assimilation for parameter estimation: application to a simple morphodynamic model. Ocean Dynamics, 59 (5). pp. 697-708. ISSN 1616-7341 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10236-009-0205-6

Smith, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-4127, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, (2009) Data assimilation for morphodynamic model parameter estimation: a hybrid approach. Mathematics Report . 2/2009. Technical Report. University of Reading, Department of Mathematics

Smith, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-4127, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Baines, M. J., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Scott, T. R. (2009) Variational data assimilation for morphodynamic model parameter estimation. In: Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR) Workshop on Ensemble Prediction and Data Assimilation, February 2009, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne.

Smith, P. J., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Baines, M. J., Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Scott, T. R. (2009) Variational data assimilation for morphodynamic model parameter estimation. In: The 8th International Workshop on Adjoint Model Applications in Dynamic Meteorology, May 2009, Tannersville, PA, USA.

Smith, R. B., Schafer, P., Kirshbaum, D. J. and Regina, E. (2009) Orographic Enhancement of Precipitation inside Hurricane Dean. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 10 (3). pp. 820-831. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM1057.1

Smith, R. B., Schafer, P., Kirshbaum, D. J. and Regina, E. (2009) Orographic precipitation in the tropics: experiments in Dominica. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (6). pp. 1698-1716. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2920.1

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2009) A study of the sensitivity of ocean overturning circulation and climate to freshwater input in different regions of the North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L15701. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038607

Sparrow, S. N., Blackburn, M. and Haigh, J. D. (2009) Annular variability and eddy-zonal flow interactions in a simplified atmospheric GCM. Part 1: Characterization of high and low frequency behaviour. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (10). pp. 3075-3094. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS2953.1

Stewart, L., Cameron, J., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, English , S., Eyre, J. and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, (2009) Observation error correlations in IASI radiance data. Mathematics Report . 1/2009. Technical Report. University of Reading, Department of Mathematics

Stewart, L., Cameron, J., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, English, S., Eyre, J. and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2009) Quantifying observation error correlations in remotely sensed data. In: Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR) Workshop on Ensemble Prediction and Data Assimilation, February 2009, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne,.

Stewart, L., Cameron, J., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, English, S., Eyre, J. and Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2009) Quantifying observation error correlations in remotely sensed data. In: The 8th International Workshop on Adjoint Model Applications in Dynamic Meteorology, May 2009, Tannersville, PA, USA.

Stone, E. J., Lowe, J. A. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) The impact of carbon capture and storage on climate. Energy & Environmental Science, 2 (1). p. 81. ISSN 1754-5692 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/b807747a

Suzuki, S.-i. and Hoskins, B. (2009) The large-scale circulation change at the end of the Baiu season in Japan as seen in ERA40 data. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 87 (1). pp. 83-99. ISSN 2186-9057 doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.87.83

Tabary, P., Vulpiani, G., Gourley, J. J., Illingworth, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-8410, Thompson, R. J. and Bousquet, O. (2009) Unusually high differential attenuation at C band: Results from a two-year analysis of the French Trappes polarimetric radar data. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 48 (10). pp. 2037-2053. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAMC2039.1

Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., Roche, D.M., Bouttes, N., Dutay, J.-C., Alkama, R., Kageyama, M., Michel, E. and Paillard, D. (2009) Quantifying the roles of ocean circulation and biogeochemistry in governing ocean carbon-13 and atmospheric carbon dioxide at the last glacial maximum. Climate of the Past, 5 (4). pp. 695-706. ISSN 1814-9324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-5-695-2009

Tailleux, R. G. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107 (2009) On the energetics of stratified turbulent mixing, irreversible thermodynamics, Boussinesq models and the ocean heat engine controversy. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics , 638. pp. 339-382. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211200999111X

Tailleux, R. G. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107 (2009) Understanding mixing efficiency in the oceans. Do the nonlinearities of the equation of state matter? Ocean Science, 5 (3). pp. 271-283. ISSN 1812-0784

Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 and Miranda, P. M. A. (2009) On the momentum fluxes associated with mountain waves in directionally sheared flows. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (11). pp. 3419-3433. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3065.1

Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 and Teixeira, P. I. C. (2009) Contact angle of a hemispherical bubble: an analytical approach. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 338 (1). pp. 193-200. ISSN 0021-9797 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2009.05.062

Thomas, D. S.G., Bailey, R., Shaw, P. A., Durcan, J. A. and Singarayer, J. S. (2009) Late Quaternary highstands at Lake Chilwa, Malawi: frequency, timing and possible forcing mechanisms in the last 44ka. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28 (5-6). pp. 526-539. ISSN 02773791 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.023

Thomas, G. E., Poulsen, C. A., Sayer, A. M., Marsh, S. H., Dean, S. M., Carboni, E., Siddans, R., Grainger, R. G. and Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 (2009) The GRAPE aerosol retrieval algorithm. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2 (2). pp. 679-701. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-679-2009

Tomlin, A. S., Smalley , R. J., Tate, J. E., Arnold, S. J., Dobre, A., Barlow, J. F., Belcher, S. E. and Robins, A. (2009) A field study of factors influencing the concentrations of a traffic-related pollutant in the vicinity of a complex urban junction. Atmospheric Environment, 43 (32). pp. 5027-5037. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.047

Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Slingo, J. M. (2009) Subseasonal extremes of precipitation and active-break cycles of the Indian summer monsoon in a climate-change scenario. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (640). pp. 549-567. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.401

Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Slingo, J. M. (2009) Uncertainties in future projections of extreme precipitation in the Indian monsoon region. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 152-158. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.223

Ulbrich, U., Leckebusch, G. C. and Pinto, J. G. (2009) Extra-tropical cyclones in the present and future climate: a review. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 96 (1-2). pp. 117-131. ISSN 1434-4483 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-008-0083-8

Van Leeuwen, P. J. (2009) Particle filtering in geophysical systems. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (12). pp. 4089-4114. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2835.1

Van Leeuwen, P. J. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2009) On the steadiness of separating meandering currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39 (2). pp. 437-448. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JPO3869.1

Van Sebille, E., Barron, C.N., biastoch, A., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Vossepoel, F.C. and De Ruijter, W.P.M. (2009) Relating Agulhas leakage to the Agulhas Current retroflection location. Ocean Science, 5 (4). pp. 511-521. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-511-2009

Waliser, D., Sperber, K., Hendon, H., Kim, D., Maloney, E., Wheeler, M., Weickmann, K., Zhang, C., Donner, L., Gottschalck, J., Higgins, W., Kang, I.-S., Legler, D., Moncrieff, M., Schubert, S., Stern, W., Vitart, F., Wang , B., Wang, W. and Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2009) MJO Simulation Diagnostics. Journal of Climate, 22 (11). pp. 3006-3030. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2731.1

Watt, C. E. J. and Rankin, R. (2009) Comment on 'Role of dispersive Alfvén waves in generating parallel electric fields along the Io‐Jupiter fluxtube' by S. T. Jones and Y.‐J. Su. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. A04212. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JA014083

Watt, C. E. J. and Rankin, R. (2009) Electron trapping in shear Alfvén waves that power the aurora. Physical Review Letters, 102. 045002. ISSN 0031-9007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.045002

Weeren, H. V., ter Brake, H. J. M., Holl, G., Hamann, R. J. and Price, S. (2009) Thermal aspects of satellite downscaling. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 23 (3). pp. 592-600. ISSN 0887-8722 doi: https://doi.org/10.2514/1.41857

Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 (2009) Predicting mesh density for adaptive modelling of the global atmosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 367 (1907). pp. 4523-4542. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0151

Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, Weller, H. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 and Fournier, A. (2009) Voronoi, Delaunay, and Block-Structured Mesh Refinement for Solution of the Shallow-Water Equations on the Sphere. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (12). pp. 4208-4224. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2917.1

Westbrook, C. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Testing the influence of small crystals on ice size spectra using Doppler lidar observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 36. L12810. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038186

Wilchinsky, A. V. and Feltham, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X (2009) Numerical simulation of the Filchner overflow. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 114 (C12). C12012. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005013

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2009) A Proposed Modification to the Robert–Asselin Time Filter. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (8). pp. 2538-2546. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2724.1

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2009) Rapid climate change: an overview for economists. International Journal of Green Economics, 3 (1). pp. 63-76. ISSN 1744-9928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGE.2009.026492

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820, Haine, T., Read, P., Lewis, S. and Yamazaki, Y. (2009) QUAGMIRE v1.3: a quasi-geostrophic model for investigating rotating fluids experiments. Geoscientific Model Development, 2 (1). pp. 13-32.

Wood, C. R. (2009) Insects, weather and climate. Weather, 64 (8). pp. 221-223. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.431

Wood, C. R. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2009) Anthropogenic snowfall events in the UK: examples of urban weather modification? Weather, 64 (10). pp. 277-280. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.407

Wood, C. R. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, (2009) Some reports of snowfall from fog during the UK winter of 2008/09. Technical Report. ArXiv pp7.

Wood, C. R., Arnold, S. J., Balogun, A. A., Barlow, J. F., Belcher, S. E., Britter, R. E., Cheng, H., Dobre, A., Lingard, J. J. N., Martin, D., Neophytou, M. K., Petersson, F. K., Robins, A. G., Shallcross, D. E., Smalley, R. J., Tate, J. E., Tomlin, A. S. and White, I. R. (2009) Dispersion Experiments in Central London: The 2007 DAPPLE project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (7). pp. 955-970. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009BAMS2638.1

Wood, C. R., O'Connor, E. J., Hurley, R. A., Reynolds, D. R. and Illingworth, A. J. (2009) Cloud-radar observations of insects in the UK convective boundary layer. Meteorological Applications, 16 (4). pp. 491-500. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.146

Wood, C. R., Reynolds, D.R., Wells, P.M., Barlow, J. F., Woiwod, I.P. and Chapman, J.W. (2009) Flight periodicity and the vertical distribution of high-altitude moth migration over southern Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99 (05). pp. 525-535. ISSN 0007-4853 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485308006548

Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Convectively coupled equatorial waves in high resolution Hadley centre climate models. Journal of Climate, 22 (8). pp. 1897-1919. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2630.1

Yang, S.-C., Corazza, M., Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Kalnay, E. and Miyoshi, T. (2009) Comparison of local ensemble transform Kalman filter, 3DVAR, and 4DVAR in a quasigeostrophic model. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (2). pp. 693-709. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2396.1

Yu, H., Chin, M., Remer, L. A., Kleidman, R. G., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Bian, H. and Diehl, T. (2009) Variability of marine aerosol fine-mode fraction and estimates of anthropogenic aerosol component over cloud-free oceans from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 114 (D10). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010648

Zhou, T., Yu, R., Zhang, J., Grange, H., Cassou, C., Deser, C., Hodson, D. L. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-6700, Sanchez-Gomez, E., Keenlyside, N., Xin, X. and Okumura, Y. (2009) Why the western Pacific subtropical high has extended westward since the late 1970s. Journal of Climate, 22 (8). pp. 2199-2215. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2527.1

Zhou, W., Chan, J. C. L., Chen, W., Ling, J., Pinto, J. G. and Shao, Y. (2009) Synoptic-scale controls of persistent low temperature and icy weather over southern China in January 2008. Monthly Weather Review, 137 (11). pp. 3978-3991. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009MWR2952.1

de Vries, H., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Frame, T. H. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2173 and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) An interpretation of baroclinic initial value problems: results for simple basic states with nonzero interior PV gradients. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (4). pp. 864-882. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2774.1

van Sebille, E., Biastoch, A., Van Leeuwen, P. J. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2009) A weaker Agulhas Current leads to more Agulhas leakage. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (3). L03601. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036614

van Sebille, E., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Biastoch, A., Barron, C.N. and de Ruijter, W.P.M. (2009) Lagrangian validation of numerical drifter trajectories using drifting buoys: Application to the Agulhas system. Ocean Modelling, 29 (4). pp. 269-276. ISSN 1463-5003 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.05.005

van der Werf, P. M., Schouten, M. W., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Ridderinkhof, H. and de Ruijter, W. P. M. (2009) Observation and origin of an interannual salinity anomaly in the Mozambique Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114 (C3). C03017. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004911

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