Items where Division is "Department of Meteorology" and Year is 2021

Group by: Creators/Editors | Item Type | No Grouping

Jump to: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Number of items: 366.

A

Abdalla, S., Abdeh Kolahchi, A., Ablain, M., Adusumilli, S., Aich Bhowmick, S., Alou-Font, E., Amarouche, L., Andersen, O. B., Antich, H., Aouf, L., Arbic, B., Armitage, T., Arnault, S., Artana, C., Aulicino, G., Ayoub, N., Badulin, S., Baker, S., Banks, C., Bao, L., Barbetta, S., Barceló-Llull, B., Barlier, F., Basu, S., Bauer-Gottwein, P., Becker, M., Beckley, B., Bellefond, N., Belonenko, T., Benkiran, M., Benkouider, T., Bennartz, R., Benveniste, J., Bercher, N., Berge-Nguyen, M., Bettencourt, J., Blarel, F., Blazquez, A., Blumstein, D., Bonnefond, P., Borde, F., Bouffard, J., Boy, F., Boy, J.-P., Brachet, C., Brasseur, P., Braun, A., Brocca, L., Brockley, D., Brodeau, L., Brown, S., Bruinsma, S., Bulczak, A., Buzzard, S., Cahill, M., Calmant, S., Calzas, M., Camici, S., Cancet, M., Capdeville, H., Carabajal, C. C., Carrere, L., Cazenave, A., Chassignet, E. P., Chauhan, P., Cherchali, S., Chereskin, T., Cheymol, C., Ciani, D., Cipollini, P., Cirillo, F., Cosme, E., Coss, S., Cotroneo, Y., Cotton, D., Couhert, A., Coutin-Faye, S., Crétaux, J.-F., Cyr, F., d’Ovidio, F., Darrozes, J., David, C., Dayoub, N., De Staerke, D., Deng, X., Desai, S., Desjonqueres, J.-D., Dettmering, D., Di Bella, A., Díaz-Barroso, L., Dibarboure, G., Dieng, H. B., Dinardo, S., Dobslaw, H., Dodet, G., Doglioli, A., Domeneghetti, A., Donahue, D., Dong, S., Donlon, C., Dorandeu, J., Drezen, C., Drinkwater, M., Du Penhoat, Y., Dushaw, B., Egido, A., Erofeeva, S., Escudier, P., Esselborn, S., Exertier, P., Fablet, R., Falco, C., Farrell, S. L., Faugere, Y., Femenias, P., Fenoglio, L., Fernandes, J., Fernández, J. G., Ferrage, P., Ferrari, R., Fichen, L., Filippucci, P., Flampouris, S., Fleury, S., Fornari, M., Forsberg, R., Frappart, F., Frery, M.-l., Garcia, P., Garcia-Mondejar, A., Gaudelli, J., Gaultier, L., Getirana, A., Gibert, F., Gil, A., Gilbert, L., Gille, S., Giulicchi, L., Gómez-Enri, J., Gómez-Navarro, L., Gommenginger, C., Gourdeau, L., Griffin, D., Groh, A., Guerin, A., Guerrero, R., Guinle, T., Gupta, P., Gutknecht, B. D., Hamon, M., Han, G., Hauser, D., Helm, V., Hendricks, S., Hernandez, F., Hogg, A., Horwath, M., Idžanović, M., Janssen, P., Jeansou, E., Jia, Y., Jia, Y., Jiang, L., Johannessen, J. A., Kamachi, M., Karimova, S., Kelly, K., Kim, S. Y., King, R., Kittel, C. M.M., Klein, P., Klos, A., Knudsen, P., Koenig, R., Kostianoy, A., Kouraev, A., Kumar, R., Labroue, S., Lago, L. S., Lambin, J., Lasson, L., Laurain, O., Laxenaire, R., Lázaro, C., Le Gac, S., Le Sommer, J., Le Traon, P.-Y., Lebedev, S., Léger, F., Legresy, B., Lemoine, F., Lenain, L., Leuliette, E., Levy, M., Lillibridge, J., Liu, J., Llovel, W., Lyard, F., MacIntosh, C., Makhoul Varona, E., Manfredi, C., Marin, F., Mason, E., Massari, C., Mavrocordatos, C., Maximenko, N., McMillan, M., Medina, T., Melet, A., Meloni, M., Mertikas, S., Metref, S., Meyssignac, B., Minster, J.-F., Moreau, T., Moreira, D., Morel, Y., Morrow, R., Moyard, J., Mulet, S., Naeije, M., Nerem, R. S., Ngodock, H., Nielsen, K., Nilsen, J. E. Ø., Niño, F., Nogueira Loddo, C., Noûs, C., Obligis, E., Otosaka, I., Otten, M., Oztunali Ozbahceci, B., P. Raj, R., Paiva, R., Paniagua, G., Paolo, F., Paris, A., Pascual, A., Passaro, M., Paul, S., Pavelsky, T., Pearson, C., Penduff, T., Peng, F., Perosanz, F., Picot, N., Piras, F., Poggiali, V., Poirier, É., Ponce de León, S., Prants, S., Prigent, C., Provost, C., Pujol, M.-I., Qiu, B., Quilfen, Y., Rami, A., Raney, R. K., Raynal, M., Remy, E., Rémy, F., Restano, M., Richardson, A., Richardson, D., Ricker, R., Ricko, M., Rinne, E., Rose, S. K., Rosmorduc, V., Rudenko, S., Ruiz, S., Ryan, B. J., Salaün, C., Sanchez-Roman, A., Sandberg Sørensen, L., Sandwell, D., Saraceno, M., Scagliola, M., Schaeffer, P., Scharffenberg, M. G., Scharroo, R., Schiller, A., Schneider, R., Schwatke, C., Scozzari, A., Ser-giacomi, E., Seyler, F., Shah, R., Sharma, R., Shaw, A., Shepherd, A., Shriver, J., Shum, C.K., Simons, W., Simonsen, S. B., Slater, T., Smith, W., Soares, S., Sokolovskiy, M., Soudarin, L., Spatar, C., Speich, S., Srinivasan, M., Srokosz, M., Stanev, E., Staneva, J., Steunou, N., Stroeve, J., Su, B., Sulistioadi, Y. B., Swain, D., Sylvestre-baron, A., Taburet, N., Tailleux, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107, Takayama, K., Tapley, B., Tarpanelli, A., Tavernier, G., Testut, L., Thakur, P. K., Thibaut, P., Thompson, L., Tintoré, J., Tison, C., Tourain, C., Tournadre, J., Townsend, B., Tran, N., Trilles, S., Tsamados, M., Tseng, K.-H., Ubelmann, C., Uebbing, B., Vergara, O., Verron, J., Vieira, T., Vignudelli, S., Vinogradova Shiffer, N., Visser, P., Vivier, F., Volkov, D., von Schuckmann, K., Vuglinskii, V., Vuilleumier, P., Walter, B., Wang, J., Wang, C., Watson, C., Wilkin, J., Willis, J., Wilson, H., Woodworth, P., Yang, K., Yao, F., Zaharia, R., Zakharova, E., Zaron, E. D., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Z., Zinchenko, V. and Zlotnicki, V. (2021) Altimetry for the future: building on 25 years of progress. Advances in Space Research, 68 (2). pp. 319-363. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2021.01.022

Airey, M. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-0043, Nicoll, K. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6325, Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Marlton, G. J. (2021) Characteristics of desert precipitation in the UAE derived from a ceilometer dataset. Atmosphere, 12 (10). 1245. ISSN 2073-4433 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101245

Aksenov, Y., Rynders, S., Feltham, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X, Hosekova, L., Marsh, R., Skliris, N., Bertino, L., Williams, T. D., Popova, E., Yool, A., Nurser, A. J. G., Coward, A., Bricheno, L., Srokosz, M. and Heorton, H. (2021) Safer operations in changing ice-covered seas: approaches and perspectives. In: Tuhkuri, J. and Polojärvi, A. (eds.) IUTAM Symposium on Physics and Mechanics of Sea Ice. Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held at Aalto University, Espoo, Finland, 3-9 June 2019. IUTAM Bookseries (39). Springer, Cham, pp. 241-260. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80439-8_12

Allan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 (2021) How and why Earth's climate is changing. In: Weather - A force of nature: Spectacular images from weather photographer of the year. Natural History Museum, London, England, pp. 6-7, pp. 192. ISBN 9780565095253

Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2021) IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. and Zhou, B. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.001

Allen, R. J., Horowitz, L. W., Naik, V., Oshima, N., O'Connor, F., Turnock, S., Shim, S., Le Sager, P., Van Noije, T., Tsigaridis, K., Bauer, S. E., Sentman, L. T., John, J. G., Broderick, C., Deushi, M., Folberth, G., Fujimori, S. and Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2021) Significant climate benefits from near-term climate forcer mitigation in spite of aerosol reductions. Environmental Research Letters, 16. 034010. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abe06b

Amezcua, J. and Barton, Z. (2021) Assimilating atmospheric infrasound data to constrain atmospheric winds in a two-dimensional grid. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (740). pp. 3530-3554. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4141

Aplin, K. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-838X, Marlton, G. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-6779 and Race, V. (2021) Stratospheric X‐rays detected at mid‐latitudes with a miniaturized balloon‐borne microscintillator‐PiN diode system. Space Weather, 19 (12). e2021SW002809. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021sw002809

Arias, P. A., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Coppola, E., Jones, R. G., Krinner, G., Marotzke, J., Naik, V., Palmer, M. D., Plattner, G.-K., Rogelj, J., Rojas, M., Sillmann, J., Storelvmo, T., Thorne, P. W., Trewin, B., Rao, K. A., Adhikary, B., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Armour, K., Bala, G., Barimalala, R., Berger, S., Canadell, J. G., Cassou, C., Cherchi, A., Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Collins, W. D., Connors, S. L., Corti, S., Cruz, F., Dentener, F. J., Dereczynski, C., Luca, A. D., Niang, A. D., Doblas-Reyes, F. J., Dosio, A., Douville, H., Engelbrecht, F., Eyring, V., Fischer, E., Forster, P., Fox-Kemper, B., Fuglestvedt, J. S., Fyfe, J. C., Gillett, N. P., Goldfarb, L., Gorodetskaya, I., Gutierrez, J. M., Hamdi, R., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Hewitt, H. T., Hope, P., Islam, A. S., Jones, C., Kaufman, D. S., Kopp, R. E., Kosaka, Y., Kossin, J., Krakovska, S., Lee, J.-Y., Li, J., Mauritsen, T., Maycock, T. K., Meinshausen, M., Min, S.-K., Monteiro, P. M. S., Ngo-Duc, T., Otto, F., Pinto, I., Pirani, A., Raghavan, K., Ranasinghe, R., Ruane, A. C., Ruiz, L., Sallée, J.-B., Samset, B. H., Sathyendranath, S., Seneviratne, S. I., Sörensson, A. A., Szopa, S., Takayabu, I., Tréguier, A.-M., van den Hurk, B., Vautard, R., von Schuckmann, K., Zaehle, S., Zhang, X. and Zickfeld., K. (2021) Technical summary. In: Masson-Delmotte, V. P., Zhai, A., Pirani, S. L. and Connors, C. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group. Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 33-144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.002

Arnell, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Freeman, A. and Gazzard, R. (2021) The effect of climate change on indicators of fire danger in the UK. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (4). 044027. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abd9f2

Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 (2021) The global-scale impacts of climate change. In: Rosenzweig, C., Parry, M. and De Mel, M. (eds.) Our Warming Planet: Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation. Lectures in climate change, 2. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp. 69-89. ISBN 9789811238215 doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811238222_0005

Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 and Freeman, A. (2021) The effect of climate change on agro-climatic indicators in the UK. Climatic Change, 165. 40. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03054-8

Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Freeman, A., Kay, A. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-1756, Rudd, A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6115 and Lowe, J. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8201-3926 (2021) Indicators of climate risk in the UK at different levels of warming. Environmental Research Communications, 3 (9). 095005. ISSN 2515-7620 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac24c0

Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Kay, A. L., Freeman, A., Rudd, A. C. and Lowe, J. A. (2021) Changing climate risk in the UK: a multi-sectoral analysis using policy-relevant indicators. Climate Risk Management, 31. 100265. ISSN 2212-0963 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2020.100265

Ayesiga, G. (2021) The nature and importance of interactions between convective activity in Western and Eastern Equatorial Africa. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00113044

Ayesiga, G., Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989, Williams, C. J., Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 and Ferrett, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-847X (2021) The observed synoptic scale precipitation relationship between Western Equatorial Africa and Eastern Equatorial Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 41 (S1). pp. 582-601. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6711

B

Bach, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-0203 (2021) parasweep: a template-based utility for generating, dispatching, and post-processing of parameter sweeps. SoftwareX, 13. 100631. ISSN 2352-7110 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2020.100631

Bach, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-0203, Mote, S., Krishnamurthy, V., Surjalal Sharma, A., Ghil, M. and Kalnay, E. (2021) Ensemble Oscillation Correction (EnOC): leveraging oscillatory modes to improve forecasts of chaotic systems. Journal of Climate, 34 (14). pp. 5673-5686. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0624.1

Bailey, R. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-6557, Reiss, M. A., Arge, C. N., Möstl, C., Henney, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6038-6369, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Amerstorfer, U. V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-5441, Amerstorfer, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-6706, Weiss, A. J. and Hinterreiter, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-8243 (2021) Using gradient boosting regression to improve ambient solar wind model predictions. Space Weather, 19 (5). e2020SW002673. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002673

Baker, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-1350, Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Schiemann, R. K. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856 and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2021) Historical variability and lifecycles of North Atlantic midlatitude cyclones originating in the tropics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (9). e2020JD033924. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033924

Baker, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-9488, Shaffrey, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-752X and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2021) Has the risk of a 1976 north-west European summer drought and heatwave event increased since the 1970s due to climate change? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 4143-4162. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4172

Baldini, J. U.L., Lechleitner, F. A., Breitenbach, S. F.M., van Hunen, J., Baldini, L. M., Wynn, P. M., Jamieson, R. A., Ridley, H. E., Baker, A. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-1350, Walczak, I. W. and Fohlmeister, J. (2021) Detecting and quantifying palaeoseasonality in stalagmites using geochemical and modelling approaches. Quaternary Science Reviews, 254. 106784. ISSN 0277-3791 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106784

Bannister, R. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8297 (2021) Balance conditions in variational data assimilation for a high-resolution forecast model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (738). ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4106

Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 and Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, (2021) Open Source modelling of the Sun's winds. Open Research Case Studies. Report. University of Reading doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00100589

Bartosiewicz, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-1630, Ptak, M., Woolway, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968 and Sojka, M. (2021) On thinning ice: effects of atmospheric warming, changes in wind speed and rainfall on ice conditions in temperate lakes (Northern Poland). Journal of Hydrology, 597. 125724. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125724

Bashmachnikov, I. L., Fedorov, A. M., Golubkin, P. A., Vesman, A. V., Selyuzhenok, V. V., Gnatiuk, N. V., Gnatiuk, L. P., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Dukhovskoy, D. S. (2021) Mechanisms of interannual variability of deep convection in the Greenland Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 174. 103557. ISSN 0967-0637 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103557

Bevacqua, E., Michele, C. D., Manning, C., Couasnon, A., Ribeiro, A. F. S., Ramos, A. M., Vignotto, E., Bastos, A., Blesić, S., Durante, F., Hillier, J., Oliveira, S. C., Pinto, J. G., Ragno, E., Rivoire, P., Saunders, K., van der Wiel, K., Wu, W., Zhang, T. and Zscheishler, J. (2021) Guidelines for studying diverse types of compound weather and climate events. Earth's Future, 9 (11). e2021EF002340. ISSN 2328-4277 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002340

Bevacqua, E., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Watson, P. A. G., Sparrow, S., Wallom, D. and Mitchell, D. (2021) Larger spatial footprint of wintertime total precipitation extremes in a warmer climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (8). e2020GL091990. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091990

Beverley, J. D., Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Baker, L. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-9488, Johnson, S. J., Weisheimer, A. and O'Reilly, C. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1650 (2021) Dynamical mechanisms linking Indian monsoon precipitation and the circumglobal teleconnection. Climate Dynamics, 57. pp. 2615-2636. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05825-6

Biggart, M., Stocker, J., Doherty, R. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-2209, Wild, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-7035, Carruthers, D., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Han, Y., Fu, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-2280 and Kotthaus, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-0705 (2021) Modelling spatiotemporal variations of the canopy layer urban heat island in Beijing at the neighbourhood scale. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (17). pp. 13687-13711. ISSN 1680-7324 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-13687-2021

Blair, G. S., Bassett, R., Bastin, L., Beevers, L., Borrajo, M. I., Brown, M., Dance, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Dionescu, A., Edwards, L., Ferrario, M. A., Fraser, R., Fraser, H., Gardner, S., Henrys, P., Hey, T., Homann, S., Huijbers, C., Hutchison, J., Jonathan, P., Lamb, R., Laurie, S., Leeson, A., Leslie, D., McMillan, M., Nundloll, V., Oyebamiji, O., Philipson, J., Pope, V., Prudden, R., Reis, S., Salama, M., Samreen, F., Sejdinovic, D., Simm, W., Street, R., Thornton, L., Towe, R., Vande Hey, J., Vieno, M., Waller, J. and Watkins, J. (2021) The role of digital technologies in responding to the grand challenges of the natural environment: the Windermere accord. Patterns, 2 (1). 100156. ISSN 2666-3899 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2020.100156

Blaker, A. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0131, Joshi, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-2811, Sinha, B., Stevens, D. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-4405, Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778 and Hirschi, J. J.-M. (2021) FORTE 2.0: a fast, parallel and flexible coupled climate model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (1). pp. 275-293. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-275-2021

Bland, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-2853, Gray, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Forbes, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3596-8287 (2021) Characterising extratropical near‐tropopause analysis humidity biases and their radiative effects on temperature forecasts. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 3878-3898. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/QJ.4150

Bloch, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-1619, Watt, C. E. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-8993, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Thompson, R. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-0952 and Agiwal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-9926 (2021) Constraining the location of the outer boundary of Earth’s outer radiation belt. Earth and Space Science, 8 (6). ISSN 2333-5084 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001610

Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, Gonzalez, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-0087, Lundquist, J., Stoop, L., Browell, J., Dargaville, R., De Felice, M., Gruber, K., Hilbers, A., Kies, A., Panteli, M., Thornton, H., Wohland, J., Zeyringer, M. and Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 (2021) The importance of weather and climate to energy systems: a workshop on next generation challenges in energy-climate modelling. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (1). E159-E167. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0256.1

Bloomfield, H. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Gonzalez, P. L. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-0087 and Charlton-Perez, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 (2021) Pattern-based conditioning enhances sub-seasonal prediction skill of European national energy variables. Meteorological Applications, 28 (4). e2018. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.2018

Bloomfield, H. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Gonzalez, P. L. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-0087 and Charlton-Perez, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 (2021) Sub-seasonal forecasts of demand, wind power and solar power generation for 28 European Countries. Earth System Science Data, 13 (5). ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2259-2021

Bloomfield, H. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362, Troccoli, A., Goodess, C. M., De Felice, M., Dubus, L., Bett, P. E. and Saint-Drenan, Y.-M. (2021) Quantifying the sensitivity of European power systems to energy scenarios and climate change projections. Renewable Energy, 164. pp. 1062-1075. ISSN 0960-1481 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.125

Blunn, L. P. (2021) Characterising mixing and pollution transport in the urban boundary layer. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00105081

Bonavita, M., Arcucci, R., Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Dueben, P., Geer, A. J., Le Saux, B., Longépé, N., Mathieu, P.-P. and Raynaud, L. (2021) Machine learning for earth system observation and prediction. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (4). E710-E716. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0307.1

Bopape, M.-J., Plant, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Coceal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-6755, Efstathiou, G. and Valdivieso Da Costa, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016 (2021) Effects of stability functions in a dynamic model convective boundary layer simulation. Atmospheric Science Letters, 22 (1). e1008. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1008

Bopape, M.-J. M., Cardoso, H., Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Phaduli, E., Chikoore, H., Ndarana, T., Khalau, L. and Rakate, E. (2021) Sensitivity of tropical cyclone Idai simulations to cumulus parametrization schemes. Atmosphere, 12 (8). 932. ISSN 2073-4433 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080932

Bopape, M.-J. M., Waitolo, D., Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Phaduli, E., Nkonde, E., Simfukwe, H., Mkandwire, S., Rakate, E. and Misha, R. (2021) Sensitivity of simulations of Zambian heavy rainfall events to the atmospheric boundary layer schemes. Climate, 9 (2). 38. ISSN 2225-1154 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9020038

Boult, V. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-5469 and Evans, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0589 (2021) Mechanisms matter: predicting the ecological impacts of global change. Global Change Biology, 27 (9). pp. 1689-1691. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15527

Bracegirdle, T. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-4739, Lu, H. and Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X (2021) Early-winter North Atlantic low-level jet latitude biases in climate models: implications for simulated regional atmosphere-ocean linkages. Environmental Research Letters, 17 (1). ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac417f

Brajard, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-1482, Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Bocquet, M. and Bertino, L. (2021) Combining data assimilation and machine learning to infer unresolved scale parametrization. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 379 (2194). 20200086. ISSN 1364-503X doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0086

Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 and Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, (2021) Meteorological information to support the transition to clean energy. Open Research Case Studies. Report. University of Reading doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00100590

Brimicombe, C., Di Napoli, C., Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X and Wanzala, M. (2021) Reviewing the summer of extreme weather in 2021. CarbonBrief.

Brimicombe, C., Porter, J. J., Di Napoli, C., Pappenberger, F., Cornforth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556, Petty, C. and Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X (2021) Heatwaves: an invisible risk in UK policy and research. Environmental Science & Policy, 116. pp. 1-7. ISSN 1462-9011 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.10.021

Brown, H., Liu, X., Pokhrel, R., Murphy, S., Lu, Z., Saleh, R., Mielonen, T., Kokkola, H., Bergman, T., Myhre, G., Skeie, R. B., Watson-Paris, D., Stier, P., Johnson, B., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Schulz, M., Vakkari, V., Beukes, J. P., van Zyl, P. G., Liu, S. and Chand, D. (2021) Biomass burning aerosols in most climate models are too absorbing. Nature Communications, 12 (1). 277. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20482-9

Burt, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-6546 (2021) Combining instrumental data rescue techniques with meteorological metrology to develop applied historical climatological analyses. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00104769

Burt, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-6546 (2021) New British and Irish Isles late-winter extreme barometric pressure, 29 March 2020. Weather, 76 (3). pp. 72-78. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3840

Burt, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-6546 (2021) Two hundred years of thunderstorms in Oxford. Weather, 76 (7). pp. 212-222. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3884

Burt, S. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-6546 (2021) The UK’s highest low-level wind speed re-examined: the Fraserburgh gust of 13 February 1989. Weather, 76 (1). pp. 4-11. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3864

Byrom, R. E. (2021) Methane’s solar radiative forcing. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00102434

C

Cafaro, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-4887, Woodhams, B. J., Stein, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397, Birch, C. E., Webster, S., Bain, C. L., Hartley, A., Clarke, S., Ferrett, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-847X and Hill, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9745-2120 (2021) Do convection-permitting ensembles lead to more skilful short-range probabilistic rainfall forecasts over tropical East Africa? Weather and Forecasting, 36 (2). pp. 697-716. ISSN 1520-0434 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0172.1

Cain, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-6556, Shine, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Frame, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-3994, Lynch, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7863-1767, Macey, A., Pierrehumbert, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5887-1197 and Allen, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-7172 (2021) Comment on ‘unintentional unfairness when applying new greenhouse gas emissions metrics at country level'. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (6). 068001. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac02eb

Callahan, C. W., Chen, C., Rugenstein, M., Bloch-Johnson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-5383, Yang, S. and Moyer, E. J. (2021) Robust decrease in El Niño/Southern Oscillation amplitude under long-term warming. Nature Climate Change, 11 (9). pp. 752-757. ISSN 1758-678X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01099-2

Capel-Timms, I. (2021) Dynamic variations in anthropogenic heat flux: a model and its implications. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00100067

Carrea, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-2767, Merchant, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Calmettes, B. and Cretaux, J.-F. (2021) Lake surface water temperature [in "State of the Climate 2020"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (8). S28-S31. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Cezana, F. C., Goulart, E. V., Reis Jr, N. C. and Coceal, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-6755 (2021) Analysis of pollutant entrainment From localised sources in a street network. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 179. pp. 241-258. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-020-00598-7

Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Bröcker, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-6530, Karpechko, A. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0902-0414, Lee, S. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-0093, Sigmond, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2191-9756 and Simpson, I. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-1377 (2021) A minimal model to diagnose the contribution of the stratosphere to tropospheric forecast skill. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (24). ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035504

Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Huang, W. T. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-2105 and Lee, S. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-0093 (2021) Impact of sudden stratospheric warmings on United Kingdom mortality. Atmospheric Science Letters, 22 (2). e1013. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1013

Chen, W. and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2021) Projected near-term changes in temperature extremes over China in the mid-twenty-first century and underlying physical processes. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1879-1894. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05566-y

Chen, X., Gu, J.-F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4553, Zhang, J. A., Marks, F. D., Rogers, R. F. and Cione, J. J. (2021) Boundary layer recovery and precipitation symmetrization preceding rapid intensification of tropical cyclones under shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78 (5). pp. 1523-1544. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-20-0252.1

Chen, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-6937, Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600 and Lucarini, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9392-1471 (2021) Inferring the instability of a dynamical system from the skill of data assimilation exercises. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 28 (4). pp. 633-649. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-28-633-2021

Chen, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-6937, Simon, K. and Behrens, J. (2021) Extending legacy climate models by adaptive mesh refinement for single-component tracer transport: a case study with ECHAM6-HAMMOZ (ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (5). pp. 2289-2316. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2289-2021

Chevuturi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7221, Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876, Johnson, S., Weisheimer, A., Shonk, J., Stockdale, T. N. and Senan, R. (2021) Forecast skill of the Indian monsoon and its onset in the ECMWF seasonal forecasting system 5 (SEAS5). Climate Dynamics, 56 (9-10). pp. 2941-2957. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05624-5

Chi, Y., Scott, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Shen, C., Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Xu, M., Zhang, J., Jones, S., Zhong, Z., Yu, B., Lang, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-3700, Wang, Y. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2021) Modelling the observed distortion of multiple (ghost) CME fronts in STEREO Heliospheric imagers. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 917. L16. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac1203

Chiu, J. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8951-6913, Yang, C. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-4481, Van Leeuwen, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5340, Feingold, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-2926, Wood, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-3828, Blanchard, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-3041, Mei, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4285-2749 and Wang, J. (2021) Observational constraints on warm cloud microphysical processes using machine learning and optimization techniques. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (2). e2020GL091236. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091236

Chui, C. C. (2021) On the parameterisation of convection in the ‘grey-zone’. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00101489

Ciampi, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-7695, Myers, J., Plumpton, H., Cornforth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556 and Petty, C., (2021) NIMFRU briefing note: improving disaster response through a Livelihood Impact Based (LIMB) Flood Forecasting System. Technical Report. Zenodo

Ciampi, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-7695, Myers, J., Plumpton, H., Cornforth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556 and Petty, C., (2021) Reducing the cost and impact of disasters: National-scale Impact Based Forecasting of Flood Risk for Uganda. Technical Report. CERN, Geneva. pp5.

Clare, M. C. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-0363, Wallwork, J. G., Kramer, S. C., Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082, Cotter, C. J. and Piggott, M. D. (2021) Multi-scale hydro-morphodynamic modelling using mesh movement methods. GEM - International Journal on Geomathematics, 13 (1). ISSN 1869-2680 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13137-021-00191-1

Clark, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226, Halliwell, C. and Flack, D. (2021) A physically-based stochastic boundary-layer perturbation scheme. Part I: formulation and evaluation in a convection-permitting model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78 (3). pp. 727-746. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0291.1

Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X and Ferguson, M. (2021) Today's the Day It's Supposed to Rain. [Audio]

Coelho, C. A. S., de Souza, D. C., Kubota, P. Y., Coelho, S. M. S. C., Menezes, L., Guimarães, B. S., Figueroa, S. N., Bonatti, J. P., Cavalcanti, I. F. A., Sampaio, G., Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 and Baker, J. C. A. (2021) Evaluation of climate simulations produced with the Brazilian Global Atmospheric Model version 1.2. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 873-898. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05508-8

D

Da Silva, N. A., Webber, B. G. M., Matthews, A. J., Feist, M. M., Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397, Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989 and Abdullah, M. F. A. B. (2021) Validation of GPM IMERG extreme precipitation in the Maritime Continent by station and radar data. Earth and Space Science, 8 (7). e2021EA001738. ISSN 2333-5084 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001738

Da Silva, N. A., Webber, B. G. M., Matthews, A. J., Feist, M. M., Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397, Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989 and Abdullah, M. F. A. B. (2021) Validation of GPM IMERG extreme precipitation in the peninsular Malaysia and Philippines by station and radar data. In: 2nd International Conference on Tropical Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, 23-25 MAR 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/893/1/012020

Dacre, H. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-9126, Western, L. M., Say, D., O'Doherty, S., Arnold, T., Rennick, C. and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2021) Detectability of COVID-19 global emissions reductions in local CO2 concentration measurements. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (9). 094043. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1eda

Dauzickaite, I., Lawless, A. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6568, Scott, J. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-1091 and Leeuwen, P. J. (2021) On time-parallel preconditioning for the state formulation of incremental weak constraint 4D-Var. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (740). pp. 3521-3529. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4140

Davies, E. E., Möstl, C., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Weiss, A. J., Amerstorfer, T., Hinterreiter, J., Bauer, M. and Bailey, R. L. (2021) In situ multi-spacecraft and remote imaging observations of the first CME detected by Solar Orbiter and BepiColombo. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 656. A2. ISSN 0004-6361 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040113

Deakin, M., Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503, Greenwood, D., Sheehy, S., Walker, S. and Taylor, P. C. (2021) Impacts of heat decarbonisation on system adequacy considering increased meteorological sensitivity. Applied Energy, 298. 117261. ISSN 0306-2619 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117261

Deoras, A., Hunt, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-3755 and Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) The four varieties of South Asian monsoon low-pressure systems and their modulation by tropical intraseasonal variability. Weather, 76 (6). pp. 194-200. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3997

Deoras, A., Hunt, K. M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-3755 and Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) Comparison of the prediction of Indian monsoon low-pressure systems by Subseasonal-to-Seasonal prediction models. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (3). pp. 859-877. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0081.1

Deroubaix, A., Labuhn, I., Camredon, M., Gaubert, B., Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559, Popp, M., Ramarohetra, J., Ruprich-Robert, Y., Silvers, L. G. and Siour, G. (2021) Large uncertainties in trends of energy demand for heating and cooling under climate change. Nature Communications, 12. 5197. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25504-8

Di Mauro, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-6850, Hostache, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8109-6010, Matgen, P., Pelich, R., Chini, M., Van Leeuwen, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5340, Nichols, N. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 and Blöschl, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-8225 (2021) Assimilation of probabilistic flood maps from SAR data into a coupled hydrologic–hydraulic forecasting model: a proof of concept. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25 (7). pp. 4081-4097. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4081-2021

Di Napoli, C., Barnard, C., Prudhomme, C., Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X and Pappenberger, F. (2021) ERA5-HEAT: a global gridded historical dataset of human thermal comfort indices from climate reanalysis. Geoscience Data Journal, 8 (1). pp. 2-10. ISSN 2049-6060 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.102

Diamond, R., Sime, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-7926, Schroeder, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-4306 and Guarino, M.-V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-4560 (2021) The contribution of melt ponds to enhanced Arctic sea-ice melt during the Last Interglacial. The Cryosphere, 15 (11). pp. 5099-5114. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-5099-2021

Dias da Silva, P. E., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Coutinho, M. M. (2021) How well does the HadGEM2-ES coupled model represent the Southern Hemisphere storm tracks? Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1145-1162. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05523-9

Dieppois, B., Capotondi, A., Pohl, B., Pan Chun, K., Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559 and Eden, J. (2021) ENSO diversity shows robust decadal variations that must be captured for accurate future projections. Communications Earth & Environment, 2 (1). 212. ISSN 2662-4435 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00285-6

Dittus, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-6869, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Robson, J. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Smith, D. M. and Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493 (2021) Drivers of recent North Pacific decadal variability: the role of aerosol forcing. Earth's Future, 9 (12). e2021EF002249. ISSN 2328-4277 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EF002249

Doblas-Reyes, F. J., Sorensson, A. A., Almazroui, M., Dosio, A., Gutowski, W. J., Haarsma, R., Hamdi, R., Hewitson, B., Kwon, W.-T., Lamptey, B. L., Maraun, D., Stephenson, T. S., Takayabu, I., Terray, L., Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Zuo, Z. (2021) Linking global to regional climate change. In: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Pean, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekci, O., Yu, R. and Zhou, B. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.

Dokulil, M. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6369-1457, de Eyto, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-2491, Maberly, S. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-5903, May, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-9973, Weyhenmeyer, G. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-2281 and Woolway, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968 (2021) Increasing maximum lake surface temperature under climate change. Climatic Change, 165 (3-4). 56. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03085-1

Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 and Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2021) Recent trends in summer atmospheric circulation in the North Atlantic/European region: is there a role for anthropogenic aerosols? Journal Of Climate, 34 (16). pp. 6777-6795. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0665.1

Dong, B., Haines, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-2374 and Martin, M. (2021) Improved high resolution ocean reanalyses using a simple smoother algorithm. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (12). e2021MS002626. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002626

Dorigo, W., Dietrich, S., Aires, F., Brocca, L., Carter, S., Cretaux, J.-F., Dunkerely, D., Enomoto, H., Forsberg, R., Guentner, A., Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Hollmann, R., Hurst, D. F., Johannessen, J. A., Kummerow, C., Lee, T., Luojus, K., Looser, U., Miralles, D. G., Pellet, V., Recknagel, T., Vargas, C. R., Schneider, U., Schoeneich, P., Schroder, M., Tapper, N., Vuglinsky, V., Wagner, W., Yu, L., Zappa, L., Zemp, M. and Aich, V. (2021) Closing the water cycle from observations across scales: where do we stand? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (10). E1897-E1935. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0316.1

Douville, H., Raghavan, K., Renwick, J., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Arias, P. A., Barlow, M., Cerezo-Mota, R., Cherchi, A., Gan, T. Y., Gergis, J., Jiang, D., Khan, A., Mba, W. P., Rosenfeld, D., Tierney, J. and Zolina, O. (2021) Water cycle changes. In: Masson-Delmotte, V. P., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonno, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. and Zhou, B. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to 45 the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 1055-1210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.010

Doyle, A. J., Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 and Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) 2016 Monsoon convection and its place in the large-scale circulation using doppler radars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (22). e2021JD035496. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035496

Doyle, A., Stein, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 and Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) Temporal patterns in radar-observed convective cell development during the 2016 monsoon onset. Weather, 76 (6). pp. 180-184. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3969

Duan, Z., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Gao, C. Y., Sun, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-6146, Liu, C., Wang, L., Li, Y. and Gao, Z. (2021) Seasonal and interannual variations in the surface energy fluxes of a rice–wheat rotation in Eastern China. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 60 (7). pp. 877-891. ISSN 1558-8432 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-20-0233.1

de Andrade, F. M., Young, M. P., MacLeod, D., Hirons, L. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7576, Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (2021) Subseasonal precipitation prediction for Africa: forecast evaluation and sources of predictability. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (1). pp. 265-284. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0054.1

E

Endris, H. S., Hirons, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7576, Segele, Z. T., Gudoshava, M., Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 and Artan, G. A. (2021) Evaluation of the skill of monthly precipitation forecasts from global prediction systems over the Greater Horn of Africa. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (4). pp. 1275-1298. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0177.1

Evensen, G., Amezcua, J., Bocquet, M., Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Farchi, A., Fowler, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-3948, Houtekamer, P. L., Jones, C. K., de Moraes, R. J., Pulido, M., Sampson, C. and Vossepoel, F. C. (2021) An international initiative of predicting the Sars-Cov-2 pandemic using ensemble data assimilation. Foundations of Data Science, 3 (3). pp. 413-477. ISSN 2639-8001 doi: https://doi.org/10.3934/fods.2021001

F

Faulkner, A. (2021) Characterisation of industrial thermal plumes discharged into coastal waters using remote sensing and simulation techniques. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00100751

Faulkner, A., Bulgin, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-7386 and Merchant, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 (2021) Characterising industrial thermal plumes in coastal regions using 3-D numerical simulations. Environmental Research Communications, 3 (4). ISSN 2515-7620 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/abf62e

Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Klingaman, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 and Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2021) Poleward migration of western North Pacific tropical cyclones related to changes in cyclone seasonality. Nature Communications, 12. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26369-7

Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Zhang, W., Zhu, Z., Chevuturi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7221 and Chen, W. (2021) Variability and changes in Pearl River Delta water level: oceanic and atmospheric forcing perspectives. Journal of Hydrometeorology. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0037.1

Feng, X., Li, H., Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Zhao, J. and Feng, W. (2021) Dependence of ocean wave return levels on water depth and sampling length: a focus on the South Yellow Sea. Ocean Engineering, 219. 108295. ISSN 0029-8018 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.108295

Ferrett, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-847X, Frame, T. H. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2173, Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989, Webster, S., Stein, T. H.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 and Cafaro, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-4887 (2021) Evaluating convection-permitting ensemble forecasts of precipitation over Southeast Asia. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (4). pp. 1199-1217. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-20-0216.1

Ficchi, A., Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Neves, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1201-5720, Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Coughlan de Perez, E., Zsoter, E., Pinto, I., Meque, A. and Stephens, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7563 (2021) Beyond El Niño: unsung climate modes drive African floods. Weather and Climate Extremes, 33. 100345. ISSN 2212-0947 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2021.100345

Flack, D., Clark, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226, Halliwell, C., Roberts, N., Gray, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Plant, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 and Lean, H. (2021) A physically-based stochastic boundary-layer perturbation scheme. Part II: perturbation growth within a super ensemble framework. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78 (3). pp. 747-761. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0292.1

Flaounas, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-7817, Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X and Teubler, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-7959 (2021) A process-based anatomy of Mediterranean cyclones: from baroclinic lows to tropical-like systems. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 2 (1). pp. 255-279. ISSN 2698-4016 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-255-2021

Fowler, H. J., Lenderink, G., Prein, A. F., Westra, S., Allan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Ban, N., Barbero, R., Berg, P., Blenkinsop, S., Do, H. X., Guerreiro, S. B., Haerter, J. O., Kendon, E., Lewis, E., Schaer, C., Sharma, A., Villarini, G., Wasko, C. and Zhang, X. (2021) Anthropogenic intensification of short-duration rainfall extremes. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2. pp. 107-122. ISSN 2662-138X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-00128-6

Franco Diaz, A. (2021) Mechanisms of rainfall in Middle America. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00111010

G

Gentile, E. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-5145, Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Barlow, J. F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-6833, Lewis, H. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3581-6459 and Edwards, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-3218 (2021) The impact of atmosphere–ocean–wave coupling on the near-surface wind speed in forecasts of extratropical cyclones. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 180. pp. 105-129. ISSN 0006-8314 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-021-00614-4

Gilbert, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-8894 and Kittel, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-9784 (2021) Surface melt and runoff on Antarctic ice shelves at 1.5°C, 2°C and 4°C of future warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (8). e2020GL091733. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091733

Gonzalez, P. L. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-0087, Brayshaw, D. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 and Ziel, F. (2021) A new approach to extended-range multi-model forecasting: sequential learning algorithms. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 4269-4289. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/QJ.4177

Graffino, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-3250, Farneti, R. and Kucharski, F. (2021) Low-frequency variability of the Pacific Subtropical Cells as reproduced by coupled models and ocean reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 3231-3254. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05639-6

Graham, G. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-2587, Bakrania, M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-9163, Rae, I. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-4786, Owen, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-4667, Walsh, A. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-1212 and Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2021) Constraining suprathermal electron evolution in a Parker spiral field with Cassini observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126 (6). e2020JA028669. ISSN 2169-9380 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA028669

Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Vautrey, J. L. and Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 (2021) The role of tropopause polar vortices in the intensification of summer Arctic cyclones. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 2 (4). pp. 1303-1324. ISSN 2698-4016 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-1303-2021

Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X, Martinez-Alvarado, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-0379, Ackerley, D. and Suri, D. (2021) Development of a prototype real-time sting-jet precursor tool for forecasters. Weather, 76 (11). pp. 369-373. ISSN 1477-8696 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3889

Gu, J.-F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4553, Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989 and Jones, T. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-1499 (2021) Composited structure of non-precipitating shallow cumulus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (738). pp. 2818-2833. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4101

Guezgouz, M., Jurasz, J., Chouai, M., Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503 and Bekkouche, B. (2021) Assessment of solar and wind energy complementarity in Algeria. Energy Conversion and Management, 238. 114170. ISSN 0196-8904 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114170

Guimaraes, B. d. S., Coelho, C. A. d. S., Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Kubota, P. Y., Bastarz, C. F., Figueroa, S. N., Bonatti, J. P. and de Souza, D. C. (2021) An inter-comparison performance assessment of a Brazilian global sub-seasonal prediction model against four sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction project models. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 2359-2375. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05589-5

Gulev, S. K., Thorne, P. W., Ahn, J., Dentener, F. J., Domingues, C. M., Gerland, S., Gong, D., Kaufman, D. S., Nnamchi, H. C., Quaas, J., Rivera, J. A., Sathyendranath, S., Smith, S. L., Trewin, B., von Schuckmann, K., Vose, R. S., Allan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 (2021) Changing state of the climate system. In: Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. and Zhou, B. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 287-422. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.004

Guo, L., Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Bollasina, B., Turnock, S. T., Lund, M. T. and Zhang, L. (2021) Competing effects of aerosol reductions and circulation changes for future improvements in Beijing haze. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 21 (19). pp. 15299-15308. ISSN 1680-7375 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15299-2021

H

Haines, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-0720, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Ruffenach, A., Boykin, K. and McGranaghan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-0007 (2021) Forecasting occurrence and intensity of geomagnetic activity with pattern‐matching approaches. Space Weather, 19 (6). ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002624

Hansen, E. S., Sandvik, H., Erikstad, K. E., Yoccoz, N. G., Anker-Nilssen, T., Bader, J., Descamps, S., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Mesquita, M. d. S., Reiertsen, T. K. and Varpe, Ø. (2021) Centennial relationships between ocean temperature and Atlantic puffin production reveal shifting decennial trends. Global Change Biology, 27 (16). pp. 3753-3764. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15665

Harper, A. B., Williams, K. E., McGuire, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966, Duran Rojas, M. C., Hemming, D., Verhoef, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-6696, Huntingford, C., Rowland, L., Marthews, T., Eller, C. B., Mathison, C., Nobrega, R., Gedney, N., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Otu-Larbi, F., Panday, D., Garrigues, S., Wright, A., Slevin, D., De Kauwe, M. G., Blyth, E., Ardö, J., Black, A., Bonal, D., Buchmann, N., Burban, B., Fuchs, K., de Grandcourt, A., Mammarella, I., Merbold, L., Montagnani, L., Nouvellon, Y., Restrepo-Coupe, N. and Wohlfahrt, G. (2021) Improvement of modelling plant responses to low soil moisture in JULESvn4.9 and evaluation against flux tower measurements. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (6). pp. 3269-3294. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2020-273

Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2021) Make your own Met measurements: build a digital barometer for about £10. Weather, 76 (2). pp. 45-47. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3857

Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Bennett, A. (2021) Electricity Measurements. In: Foken, T. (ed.) Springer Handbook of Atmospheric Measurements. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham, lviii, 1748 pages. ISBN 9783030521707 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52171-4

Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Nicoll, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6325, Tilley, D. J., Marlton, G., Chindea, S., Dingley, G. P., Iravani, P., Cleaver, D. J., duBois, J. L. and Brus, D. (2021) Demonstration of a remotely piloted atmospheric measurement and charge release platform for geoengineering. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 38 (1). pp. 63-75. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0092.1

Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Burt, S. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-6546 (2021) Quantifying uncertainties in climate data: measurement limitations of naturally ventilated thermometer screens. Environmental Research Communications, 3 (6). 061005. ISSN 2515-7620 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ac0d0b

Hayakawa, H., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Soma, M., P Besser, B. and van Driel, L. (2021) Graphical evidence for the solar coronal structure during the Maunder minimum: comparative study of the total eclipse drawings in 1706 and 1715. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11. 1. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020035

Hayman, G. D., Comyn-Platt, E., Huntingford, C., Harper, A. B., Powell, T., Cox, P. M., Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Webber, C., Lowe, J. A., Sitch, S., House, J. I., Doelmann, J. C., van Vuuren, D. P., Chadburn, S. E., Burke, E. J. and Gedney, N. (2021) Regional variation in the effectiveness of methane-based and land-based climate mitigation options. Earth System Dynamics Discussions, 12 (2). pp. 513-544. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-513-2021

Haywood, J. M., Abel, S. J., Barrett, P. A., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Blyth, A., Bower, K. N., Brooks, M., Carslaw, K., Che, H., Coe, H., Cotterell, M. I., Crawford, I., Cui, Z., Davies, N., Dingley, B., Field, P., Formenti, P., Gordon, H., de Graaf, M., Herbert, R., Johnson, B., Jones, A. C., Langridge, J. M., Malavelle, F., Partridge, D. G., Peers, F., Redemann, J., Stier, P., Szpek, K., Taylor, J. W., Watson-Parris, D., Wood, R., Wu, H. and Zuidema, P. (2021) The CLoud–Aerosol–Radiation interaction and forcing: year 2017 (CLARIFY-2017) measurement campaign. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (2). pp. 1049-1084. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1049-2021

Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Tegtmeier, S., Anderson, J., Bourassa, A. E., Brohede, S., Degenstein, D., Froidevaux, L., Funke, B., Gille, J., Kasai, Y., Kyrola, E. T., Lumpe, J., Murtagh, D., Neu, J. L., Perot, K., Remsberg, E. E., Rozanov, A., Toohey, M., Urban, J., von Clarmann, T., Walker, K. A., Wang, H.-J., Arosio, C., Damadeo, R., Fuller, R. A., Lingenfelser, G., McLinden, C., Pendlebury, D., Roth, C., Ryan, N. J., Sioris, C., Smith, L. and Weigel, K. (2021) Overview and update of the SPARC Data Initiative: comparison of stratospheric composition measurements from satellite limb sounders. Earth System Science Data, 13. pp. 1855-1903. ISSN 1866-3516 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1855-2021

Herbert, R., Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Joshi, M., Highwood, E. and Frame, D. (2021) Nonlinear response of Asian summer monsoon precipitation to emission reductions in South and East Asia. Environmental Research Letters, 17 (1). 014005. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b19

Hermoso, A., Homar, V. and Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022 (2021) Potential of stochastic methods for improving convection-permitting ensemble forecasts of extreme events over the western Mediterranean. Atmospheric Research, 257. 105571. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105571

Hertwig, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-2675, Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Kotthaus, S., Vanderwel, C., Gough, H., Haeffelin, M. and Robins, A. (2021) Variability of physical meteorology in urban areas at different scales: implications for air quality. Faraday Discussions, 226. pp. 149-172. ISSN 1364-5498 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0FD00098A

Hertwig, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2483-2675, Ng, M., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and McGuire, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966 (2021) High-resolution global climate simulations: representation of cities. International Journal of Climatology, 41 (5). pp. 3266-3285. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7018

Hilbers, A., Brayshaw, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-4362 and Gandy, A. (2021) Efficient quantification of the impact of demand and weather uncertainty in power system models. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 36 (3). pp. 1771-1779. ISSN 0885-8950 doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.3031187

Hinkel, J., Cornforth, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-9556, Todman, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1232-294X, Fairgreave, R., Plumpton, H., Shepherd, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Tarnavsky, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-0411, Petty, C. and Acidri, J. (2021) Policy, governance and institutions for reducing and managing losses and damages - decision making under uncertainty. In: Buckle, S., Lamhauge, N., Rocha, M., Stadler, B. and Chhun, B. (eds.) Managing climate risks, facing up to losses and damages. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp. 185-238. ISBN 9789264344396 doi: https://doi.org/10.1787/55ea1cc9-en

Hirons, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7576, Thompson, E., Dione, C., Indasi, V. S., Kilavi, M., Nkiaka, E., Talib, J., Visman, E., Adefisan, E. A., de Andrade, F., Ashong, J., Mwesigwa, J. B., Boult, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-5469, Diédhiou, T., Konte, O., Gudoshava, M., Kiptum, C., Amoah, R. K., Lamptey, B., Lawal, K. A., Muita, R., Nzekwu, R., Nying'uro, P., Ochieng, W., Olaniyan, E., Opoku, N. K., Endris, H. S., Segele, Z., Igri, P. M., Mwangi, E. and Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2021) Using co-production to improve the appropriate use of sub-seasonal forecasts in Africa. Climate Services, 23. 100246. ISSN 2405-8807 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2021.100246

Hirons, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7576, Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Dione, C., Thompson, E., de Andrade, F., Talib, J., Konte, O., Diedhiou, T., Quaye, D., Opoku, N., Lawal, K., Olaniyan, E., Nying'uro, P., Kiptum, C., Gudoshava, M., Phillips, L., Youds, L., Parker, D. and Blyth, A., (2021) Exploiting sub-seasonal forecast predictability in Africa: a key to sustainable development. Report. University of Leeds, Leeds. doi: https://doi.org/10.5518/100/72

Hochet, A., Tailleux, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107, Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729 and Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774 (2021) Global heat balance and heat uptake in potential temperature coordinates. Climate Dynamics, 57. pp. 2021-2035. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05832-7

Hoskins, B. J. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2021) The detailed dynamics of the Hadley Cell. Part 2: December to February. Journal of Climate, 34 (2). pp. 805-823. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0504.1

Hoxey, R., Richards, P., Quinn, A., Robertson, A. and Gough, H. (2021) Measurements of the static pressure near the surface in the atmospheric boundary layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 209. 104487. ISSN 0167-6105 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104487

Hu, C.‐C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-8975 and Van Leeuwen, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5340 (2021) A particle flow filter for high‐dimensional system applications. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (737). pp. 2352-2374. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4028

Hu, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-3658 and Dance, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 (2021) Efficient computation of matrix-vector products with full observation weighting matrices in data assimilation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 4101-4121. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4170

Hu, Z., Li, H., Liu, J., Qiao, S., Wang, D., Freychet, N., Tett, S. F. B., Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Lott, F. C., Li, Q. and Dong, W. (2021) Was the extended rainy winter of 2018/2019 over the Middle and Lower reaches of the Yangtze River driven by anthropogenic forcing? Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (1). S67-S73. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0127.1

Hunt, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-3755 and Dimri, A. P. (2021) Synoptic-scale precursors of landslides in the western Himalaya and Karakoram. Science of the Total Environment, 776. 145895. ISSN 0048-9697 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145895

Hunt, K. M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-3755, Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Schiemann, R. K. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856 (2021) How interactions between tropical depressions and western disturbances affect heavy precipitation in South Asia. Monthly Weather Review, 149 (6). pp. 1801-1825. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0373.1

Hunt, K. M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-3755, Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876, Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397, Fletcher, J. K. and Schiemann, R. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856 (2021) Modes of coastal precipitation over southwest India and their relationship to intraseasonal variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 181-201. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3913

Hunting, E. R., Matthews, J., Fernández de Arróyabe Hernáez, P., England, S. J., Kourtidis, K., Koh, K., Nicoll, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6325, Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Manser, K., Price, C., Dragovic, S., Cifra, M., Odzimek, A. and Robert, D. (2021) Challenges in coupling atmospheric electricity with biological systems. International Journal of Biometeorology, 65. pp. 45-58. ISSN 1432-1254 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-01960-7

Hwong, Y. L., Song, S., Sherwood, S. C., Stirling, A. J., Rio, C., Roehrig, R., Daleu, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-4902, Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Fuchs, D., Maher, P. and Touzé-Peiffer, L. (2021) Characterizing convection schemes using their responses to imposed tendency perturbations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (5). e2021MS002461. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002461

J

Jane, S. F., Hansen, G. J. A., Kraemer, B. M., Leavitt, P. R., Mincer, J. L., North, R. L., Pilla, R. M., Stetler, J. T., Williamson, C. E., Woolway, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968, Arvola, L., Chandra, S., DeGasperi, C. L., Diemer, L., Dunalska, J., Erina, O., Flaim, G., Grossart, H.-P., Hambright, K. D., Hein, C., Hejzlar, J., Janus, L. L., Jenny, J.-P., Jones, J. R., Knoll, L. B., Leoni, B., Mackay, E., Matsuzaki, S.-i. S., McBride, C., Müller-Navarra, D. C., Paterson, A. M., Pierson, D., Rogora, M., Rusak, J. A., Sadro, S., Saulnier-Talbot, E., Schmid, M., Sommaruga, R., Thiery, W., Verburg, P., Weathers, K. C., Weyhenmeyer, G. A., Yokota, K. and Rose, K. C. (2021) Widespread deoxygenation of temperate lakes. Nature, 594. pp. 66-70. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03550-y

Joe, P., Baklanov, A., Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, Bouchet, V., Molina, L. T., Schluenzen, K. H., Mills, G., Tan, J., Golding, B., Masson, V., Ren, C., Voogt, J., Miao, S., Lean, H., Heusinkveld, B., Hovespyan, A., Terrugi, G., Parrish, P., Christensen, J. H., Fallmann, J., Sokhi, R., Spengler, R. and Yoshitani, J. (2021) Guidance on integrated urban hydro-meteorological, climate and environmental services: challenges and the way forward. In: Ren, C. and McGregor, G. (eds.) Urban Climate Science for Planning Healthy Cities. Biometeorology (5). Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 311-338. ISBN 9783030875978 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87598-5_14

John, V. O., Shi, L., Chung, E.-S., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447, Buehler, S. A. and Soden, B. J. (2021) Upper tropospheric humidity [in "State of the Climate in 2020"]. In: State of the climate in 2020. American Meteorological Society, S55-S56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0098.1

Judt, F., Klocke, D., Rios-Berrios, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Ziemen, F., Auger, L., Biercamp, J., Bretherton, C., Chen, X., Duben, P., Hohenegger, C., Kharaidnutov, M., Kodama, C., Kornblueh, L., Lin, S.-J., Nakano, M., Neumann, P., Putman, W., Rober, N., Roberts, M., Satoh, M., Shibuya, R., Stevens, B., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Wedi, N. and Zhou, L. (2021) Tropical cyclones in global storm-resolving models. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 99 (3). pp. 579-602. ISSN 0026-1165 doi: https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2021-029

K

Kalas, M., Dottori, F., Salamon, P., Wania, A., Lorini, V., Pappenberger, F., Ramos, M. H. and Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X (2021) Satellites, tweets, forecasts: the future of flood disaster management? In: KDD Workshop on Data-driven Humanitarian Mapping held with the 27th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD ’21), 14 AUG 2021, Online.

Kay, A. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-1756, Griffin, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8645-4561, Rudd, A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-6115, Chapman, R. M., Bell, V. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-5650 and Arnell, N. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436 (2021) Low river flow across Great Britain. Advances in Water Resources, 151. 103909. ISSN 0309-1708 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.103909

Kedzuf, N. J., Chiu, C., Chandrasekar, V., Biswas, S., Joshil, S. S., Lu, Y., Van Leeuwen, P. J., Westbrook, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815, Blanchard, Y. and O'Shea, S. (2021) Retrieving microphysical properties of concurrent pristine ice and snow using polarimetric radar observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (10). pp. 6885-6904. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6885-2021

Keen, A., Blockley, E., Bailey, D. A., Debernard, J. B., Bushuk, M., Delhaye, S., Docquier, D., Feltham, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X, Massonet, F., O'Farrell, S., Ponsoni, L., Rodriguez, J. M., Schroeder, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-4306, Swart, N., Toyoda, T., Tsujino, H., Vancoppenolle, M. and Wyser, K. (2021) An inter-comparison of the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice in CMIP6 models. The Cryosphere, 15 (2). pp. 951-982. ISSN 1994-0424 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-951-2021

King, A. D., Kale Sniderman, J. M., Dittus, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-6869, Brown, J. R., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677 and Ziehn, T. (2021) Studying climate stabilization at Paris Agreement levels. Nature Climate Change, 11. pp. 1010-1013. ISSN 1758-678X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01225-0

Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Young, M., Chevuturi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7221, Guimaraes, B., Guo, L., Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Coelho, C. A. S., Kubota, P. Y. and Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989 (2021) Subseasonal prediction performance for austral summer South American rainfall. Weather and Forecasting, 36 (1). pp. 147-169. ISSN 0882-8156 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0203.1

Koriche, S. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-2035 (2021) Drivers and feedbacks impacting the Caspian Sea hydroclimate. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00101918

Koriche, S. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-2035, Nandini-Weiss, S. D., Prange, M., Singarayer, J. S., Arpe, K., Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Schulz, M., Bakker, P., Leroy, S. A. G. and Coe, M. (2021) Impacts of variations in Caspian Sea surface area on catchment-scale and large-scale climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (18). e2020JD034251. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034251

Koriche, S. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-2035, Singarayer, J. S. and Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X (2021) The fate of the Caspian Sea under projected climate change and water extraction during the 21st century. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (9). 094024. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1af5

Kraemer, B. M., Pilla, R. M., Woolway, I. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968, Anneville, O., Ban, S., Colom-Montero, W., Devlin, S. P., Dokulil, M. T., Gaiser, E. E., Hambright, K. D., Hessen, D. O., Higgins, S. N., Jöhnk, K. D., Keller, W., Knoll, L. B., Leavitt, P. R., Lepori, F., Luger, M. S., Maberly, S. C., Müller-Navarra, D. C., Paterson, A. M., Pierson, D. C., Richardson, D. C., Rogora, M., Rusak, J. A., Sadro, S., Salmaso, N., Schmid, M., Silow, E. A., Sommaruga, R., Stelzer, J. A. A., Straile, D., Thiery, W., Timofeyev, M. A., Verburg, P., Weyhenmeyer, G. A. and Adrian, R. (2021) Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat. Nature Climate Change, 11. pp. 521-529. ISSN 1758-678X doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01060-3

Kretschmer, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9526, Adams, S. V., Arribas, A., Prudden, R., Robinson, N., Saggioro, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-6338 and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) Quantifying causal pathways of teleconnections. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (12). E2247-E2263. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0117.1

Kudo, R., Diemoz, H., Estellés, V., Campanelli, M., Momoi, M., Marenco, F., Ryder, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113, Ijima, O., Uchiyama, A., Nakashima, K., Yamazaki, A., Nagasawa, R., Ohkawara, N. and Ishida, H. (2021) Optimal use of the Prede POM sky radiometer for aerosol, water vapor, and ozone retrievals. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (5). pp. 3395-3426. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3395-2021

L

Lakkis, S. G., Canziani, P., Rodriguez, J., Yuchechen, A., O´Neill, A., Albers, K. and Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2021) Early 21st century cyclone climatology: a 3D perspective. Basic characterization. Climate Dynamics, 41 (7). pp. 4019-4046. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7056

Lang, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-3700, Witherington, J., Turner, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-8004, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Riley, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-456X (2021) Improving solar wind forecasting using data assimilation. Space Weather, 19 (7). ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002698

Lawal, K., A., Olaniyan, E., Ishiyaku, I., Hirons, L., C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7576, Thompson, E., Talib, J., Boult, V. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-5469, Ogungbenro, S. B., Gbode, E. I., Ajayi, V. O., Okogbue, E. C., Adefisan, E., A., Indasi, V., S., Youds, L., Nkiaka, E., Stone, D. A., Nzekwu, R., Folorunso, O., Oyedepo, J., A., New, M., G. and Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2021) Progress and challenges of demand-led co-produced sub-seasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) climate forecasts in Nigeria. Frontiers in climate, 3. 712502. ISSN 2624-9553 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.712502

Lee, D. S., Fahey, D. W., Skowron, A., Allen, M. R., Burkhardt, U., Chen, Q., Doherty, S. J., Freeman, S., Forster, P. M., Fuglestvedt, J., Gettelman, A., De León, R. R., Lim, L. L., Lund, M. T., Millar, R. J., Owen, B., Penner, J. E., Pitari, G., Prather, M. J., Sausen, R. and Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493 (2021) The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018. Atmospheric Environment, 244. 117834. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834

Lee, S. (2021) Spotlight: the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming. Weather, 76 (4). pp. 135-136. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3966

Lee, S. H. (2021) Stratosphere-troposphere coupling on subseasonal timescales. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00101458

Lee, S. H. (2021) The stratospheric polar vortex and sudden stratospheric warmings. Weather, 76 (1). pp. 12-13. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3868

Lees, K. J., Khomik, M., Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613, Clark, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-8824, Hill, T., Klein, D., Ritson, J. and Artz, R. R. E. (2021) Assessing the reliability of peatland GPP measurements by remote sensing: from plot to landscape scale. Science of the Total Environment, 766. 142613. ISSN 0048-9697 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142613

Letson, F. W., Barthelmie, R. J., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X and Pryor, S. C. (2021) Intense windstorms in the northeastern United States. Natural Hazards and Earth System Science, 21 (7). ISSN 1684-9981 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2001-2021

Leung, T. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-284X, Leutbecher, M., Reich, S. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) Forecast verification: relating deterministic and probabilistic metrics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (739). pp. 3124-3134. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4120

Levine, R. C., Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Peatman, S. and Martin, G. M. (2021) Roles of air-sea coupling and horizontal resolution in the climate model simulation of Indian monsoon low pressure systems. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1203-1226. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05526-6

Li, B., Zhou, X., Ni, G., Cao, X., Tian, F. and Sun, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-6146 (2021) A multi-factor integrated method of calculation unit delineation for hydrological modeling in large mountainous basins. Journal of Hydrology, 597. 126180. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126180

Li, R., Li, D., Nanding, N., Wang, X., Fan, X., Chen, Y., Tian, F., Tett, S. F.B., Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 and Lott, F. C. (2021) Anthropogenic influences on heavy precipitation during the 2019 extremely wet rainy season in Southern China. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (1). S103-S109. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0135.1 (Li et al. (2021): Anthropogenic influences on heavy precipitation during the 2019 extremely wet rainy season in Southern China. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., S103-S109.)

Liang, J., Catto, J. L., Hawcroft, M., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Tan, M. L. and Haywood, J. M. (2021) Climatology of Borneo Vortices in the HadGEM3-GC31 general 1 circulation model. Journal of Climate, 34 (9). pp. 3401-3419. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0604.1

Lim, E.-P., Hendon, H. H., Butler, A. H., Thompson, D. W. J., Lawrence, Z. D., Scaife, A. A., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Polichtchouk, I., Nakamura, H., Kobayashi, C., Comer, R., Coy, L., Dowdy, A., Garreaud, R. D., Newman, P. A. and Wang, G. (2021) The 2019 Southern Hemisphere stratospheric polar vortex weakening and its impacts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (6). pp. 1150-1171. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0112.1

Liu, H., Feng, X. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-107X, Tao, A. and Zhang, W. (2021) Intraseasonal variability of sea level in the Western North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 126 (6). e2021JC017237. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JC017237

Liu, H.-Y., Wang, Y. and Gu, J.-F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4553 (2021) Intensity change of binary Tropical Cyclones (TCs) in idealized numerical simulations: two initially identical mature TCs. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78 (4). pp. 1001-1020. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-20-0116.1

Liu, Y., Ren, H.-L., Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Liu, J. and Zhang, P. (2021) Improving long-lead seasonal forecasts of precipitation over Southern China based on statistical downscaling using BCC_CSM1.1m. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 94. 101222. ISSN 0377-0265 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2021.101222

Lloyd, E. A. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) Climate change attribution and legal contexts: evidence and the role of storylines. Climatic Change, 167. 28. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03177-y

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and McWilliams, K. A. (2021) On optimum solar wind – magnetosphere coupling functions for transpolar voltage and planetary geomagnetic activity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126 (12). e2021JA029946. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029946

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and McWilliams, K. A. (2021) A survey of 25 years’ transpolar voltage data from the SuperDARN radar network and the Expanding-Contracting Polar Cap model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 126 (9). e2021JA029554. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029554

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2021) Cosmic meteorology. Astronomy & Geophysics, 62 (3). 3.12-3.19. ISSN 1366-8781 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atab065

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Haines, C., Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Chambodut, A. and McWilliams, K. A. (2021) Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 4. Polar Cap motions and origins of the Universal Time effect. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11. 15. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020077

Loeb, N. G., Su, W., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559 and Ming, Y. (2021) Changes in clear-sky shortwave aerosol direct radiative effects since 2002. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (5). e2020JD034090. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD034090

Lu, C., Jiang, J., Chen, R., Ullah, S., Yu, R., Lott, F. C., Tett, S. F. B. and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2021) Anthropogenic influence on 2019 May-June extremely low precipitation in southwestern China. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (1). S97-S102. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0128.1

Lucini, M. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-7711, Van Leeuwen, P. J. and Pulido, M. (2021) Model error estimation using the expectation maximization algorithm and a particle flow filter. SIAM/ASA Journal on Uncertainty Quantification, 9 (2). pp. 681-707. ISSN 2166-2525 doi: https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1297300

M

Macneil, A. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-1209, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Finley, A. J. and Matt, S. P. (2021) A statistical evaluation of ballistic backmapping for the slow solar wind: The interplay of solar wind acceleration and corotation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 509 (2). pp. 2390-2403. ISSN 1365-2966 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2965

Macneil, A. R., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Wicks, R. T. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2021) Evolving solar wind flow properties of magnetic inversions observed by Helios. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 501 (4). pp. 5379-5392. ISSN 0035-8711 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3983

Manney, G. L., Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044 and Lawrence, Z. D. (2021) Seasonal and regional signatures of ENSO in upper tropospheric jet characteristics from reanalyses. Journal of Climate, 34 (22). pp. 9181-9200. ISSN 0894-8755 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0947.1

Marlton, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-6779, Charlton-Perez, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Polichtchouk, I., Hauchecorne, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-6994, Keckhut, P., Wing, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-4012, Leblanc, T. and Steinbrecht, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-6729 (2021) Using a global network of temperature lidars to identify temperature biases in the upper stratosphere in ECMWF reanalyses. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 21. pp. 6079-6092. ISSN 1680-7375 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-6079-2021

Marsham, J. H. and Ryder, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113 (2021) Dust storms and haboobs. Weather, 76 (11). pp. 378-379. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4071

Mason, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-6081, Bevington, J., Dance, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Revilla-Romero, B., Smith, R., Vetra-Carvalho, S. and Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X (2021) Improving urban flood mapping by merging Synthetic Aperture Radar-derived flood footprints with flood hazard maps. Water, 13 (11). 1577. ISSN 2073-4441 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13111577

Mason, D. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-6081, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X (2021) Floodwater detection in urban areas using Sentinel-1 and WorldDEM data. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 15 (3). 032003. ISSN 1931-3195 doi: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.15.032003

Masunaga, H., Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989, Kanamori, H., Bony, S. and Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 (2021) Transient aggregation of convection: observed behavior and underlying processes. Journal of Climate, 34 (5). pp. 1685-1700. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0933.1

McCorquodale, M. W. and Westbrook, C. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 (2021) TRAIL part 2: a comprehensive assessment of ice particle fall speed parametrisations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 605-626. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3936

McCorquodale, M. W. and Westbrook, C. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 (2021) TRAIL: a novel approach for studying the aerodynamics of ice particles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 589-604. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3935

McCusker, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-5323, Westbrook, C. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 and Tyynelä, J. (2021) An accurate and computationally cheap microwave scattering method for ice aggregates: the Independent Monomer Approximation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (735). pp. 1202-1224. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3967

McGranaghan, R. M., Ziegler, J., Bloch, T., Hatch, S., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Gjerloev, J., Zhang, B. and Skone, S. (2021) Toward a next generation particle precipitation model: Mesoscale prediction through machine learning (a case study and framework for progress). Space Weather, 19 (6). e2020SW002684. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002684

Menary, M. B., Mignot, J. and Robson, J. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X (2021) Skilful decadal predictions of subpolar North Atlantic SSTs using CMIP model-analogues. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (6). ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac06fb

Meyer, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7071-7547, Nagler, T. and Hogan, R. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-5157 (2021) Copula-based synthetic data augmentation for machine-learning emulators. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (8). pp. 5205-5215. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5205-2021

Milczewska, K. (2021) Identifying Meteorological Inaccuracies in Air Quality Forecasts. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00101939

Mindlin, J., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Vera, C. and Osman, M. (2021) Combined effects of global warming and ozone depletion/recovery on Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and regional precipitation. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (12). e2021GL092568. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL092568

Ming, Y., Loeb, N. G., Lin, P., Shen, Z., Naik, V., Singer, C. E., Ward, R. X., Paulot, F., Zhang, Z., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Horowitz, L. W., Ginoux, P. A. and Ramaswamy, V. (2021) Assessing the influence of COVID-19 on the shortwave radiative fluxes over the East Asian Marginal Seas. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (3). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091699

Mirza, A. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-9080, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338, Rooney, G. G., Simonin, D., Stone, E. K. and Waller, J. A. (2021) Comparing diagnosed observation uncertainties with independent estimates: a case study using aircraft‐based observations and a convection‐permitting data assimilation system. Atmospheric Science Letters, 22 (5). el01029. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1029

Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559, Pohl, B. and Gaetani, M. (2021) The fast response of Sahel precipitation to climate change allows effective mitigation action. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 4. 24. ISSN 2397-3722 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00179-6

Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559, Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 and Hodson, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-6700 (2021) Role of the Atlantic multidecadal variability in modulating East Asian climate. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 381-398. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05477-y

Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559, Robson, J. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Dunstone, N. J. and Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) Skilful seasonal predictions of Global Monsoon summer precipitation with DePreSys3. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (10). ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac2a65

Moreton, S. (2021) Air-sea exchanges at the Oceanic Mesoscale: a driver of ocean circulation? PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00115248

Moreton, S., Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774, Roberts, M. and Hewitt, H. (2021) Air-sea turbulent heat flux feedback over mesoscale eddies. Geophysical Research Letters, 48. e2021GL095407. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095407

Morrison, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-0316, Andre, D., Bennett, J., Finnis, M., Blacknell, D., Muff, D., Nottingham, M. and Stevenson, C. (2021) A new resonance phenomenon observed in UWB 14-50GHz SAR and its application to the retrieval of dielectric properties of scene features. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 57 (2). pp. 897-906. ISSN 1557-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2020.3034030

Morrison, W., Kotthaus, S. and Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415 (2021) Urban surface temperature observations from ground-based thermography: intra- and inter-facet variability. Urban Climate, 35. 100748. ISSN 2212-0955 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100748

Muelmenstaedt, J. and Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493 (2021) The fall and rise of the global climate model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (9). ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002781

Muetzelfeldt, M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-7351, Plant, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Clark, P. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-9226, Stirling, A. J. and Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2021) A climatology of tropical wind shear produced by clustering wind profiles from the Met Office Unified Model (GA7.0). Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (6). pp. 4035-4049. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-4035-2021

Muetzelfeldt, M. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-7351, Schiemann, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856, Turner, A. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876, Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303, Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Roberts, M. J. (2021) Evaluation of Asian summer precipitation in different configurations of a high-resolution general circulation model in a range of decision-relevant spatial scales. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25 (12). pp. 6381-6405. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-6381-2021

Muller, O. V., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Schiemann, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856, Senan, R., Haarsma, R. J. and Jungclaus, J. H. (2021) Land–Atmosphere coupling sensitivity to GCMs resolution: a multimodel assessment of local and remote processes in the Sahel hot spot. Journal of Climate, 34 (3). pp. 967-985. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0303.1

Müller, O. V., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Schiemann, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856 and McGuire, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966 (2021) Does the HadGEM3-GC3.1 GCM overestimate land precipitation at high resolution? A constraint based on observed river discharge. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 22 (8). pp. 2131-2151. ISSN 1525-755X doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-20-0290.1

N

Nilsson, J., Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774, Schneider, T. and Wills, R. C. J. (2021) Is the surface salinity difference between the Atlantic and Indo–Pacific a signature of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 51 (3). pp. 769-787. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-20-0126.1

O

O'Reilly, C. H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1650, Befort, D. J., Weisheimer, A., Woollings, T., Ballinger, A. and Gabriele, H. (2021) Projections of northern hemisphere extratropical climate underestimate internal variability and associated uncertainty. Communications Earth & Environment, 2 (194). ISSN 2662-4435 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00268-7

O'Shea, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-1723, Crosier, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3086-4729, Dorsey, J., Gallagher, L., Schledewitz, W., Bower, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-3264, Schlenczek, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-465X, Borrmann, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-9380, Cotton, R., Westbrook, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 and Ulanowski, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-6980 (2021) Characterising optical array particle imaging probes: implications for small-ice-crystal observations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (3). pp. 1917-1939. ISSN 1867-8548 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1917-2021

O'Sullivan, M., Zhang, Y., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Harris, I., Mercado, L. M., Sitch, S., Ciais, P. and Friedlingstein, P. (2021) Aerosol-light interactions reduce the carbon budget imbalance. Environmental Research Letters, 16 (12). 124072. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac3b77

Ortega, P., Robson, J. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Menary, M., Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Blaker, A., Germe, A., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Sinha, B., Hermanson, L. and Yeager, S. (2021) Labrador Sea subsurface density as a precursor of multidecadal variability in the North Atlantic: a multi-model study. Earth System Dynamics, 12 (2). pp. 419-438. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-12-419-2021

Otkin, J. A., Potthast, R. W. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6794-2500 and Lawless, A. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-6568 (2021) Nonlinear conditional model bias estimation for data assimilation. SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems, 20 (1). pp. 299-332. ISSN 1536-0040 doi: https://doi.org/10.1137/19M1294848

Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Nichols, J. (2021) Using in-situ solar-wind observations to generate inner-boundary conditions to outer-heliosphere simulations, 1: dynamic time warping applied to synthetic observations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508 (2). pp. 2575-2582. ISSN 0035-8711 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2512

Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Allanson, O. and Maunder, M. (2021) Zooming through the MIST. Astronomy & Geophysics, 62 (3). 3.24-3.27. ISSN 1366-8781 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atab067

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Haines, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-0720 and Macneil, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-1209 (2021) Extreme space-weather events and the solar cycle. Solar Physics, 296 (82). ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-021-01831-3

P

Peatman, S. C., Schwendike, J., Birch, C. E., Marsham, J. H., Matthews, A. J. and Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2021) A local-to-large scale view of Maritime Continent rainfall: control by ENSO, MJO, and equatorial waves. Journal of Climate, 34 (22). pp. 8933-8953. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0263.1

Perez, G. M. P., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 and Martin, T. C. M. (2021) Atmospheric convergence zones stemming from large-scale mixing. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 2 (2). pp. 475-488. ISSN 2698-4024 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-475-2021

Pinheiro, H., Gan, M. and Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2021) Structure and evolution of intense austral cut-off lows. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (743). pp. 1-20. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3900

Pinnington, E., Amezcua, J., Cooper, E., Dadson, S., Ellis, R., Peng, J., Robinson, E., Morrison, R., Osborne, S. and Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613 (2021) Improving soil moisture prediction of a high-resolution land surface model by parameterising pedotransfer functions through assimilation of SMAP satellite data. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25 (3). pp. 1617-1641. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-1617-2021

Polkova, I., Afargan-Gerstman, H., Domeisen, D. I. V., King, M. P., Ruggieri, P., Athanasiadis, P., Dobrynin, M., Aarnes, Ø., Kretschmer, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-9526 and Baehr, J. (2021) Predictors and prediction skill for marine cold-air outbreaks over the Barents Sea. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (738). pp. 2638-2656. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4038

Polvani, L. M., Banerjee, A., Chemke, R., Doddridge, E. W., Ferreira, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-9774, Gnanadesikan, A., Holland, M. A., Kostov, Y., Marshall, J., Seviour, W. J. M., Solomon, S. and Waugh, D. W. (2021) Interannual SAM modulation of Antarctic sea ice extent does not account for its long-term trends: implications for the role of ozone depletion. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (21). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094871

Pope, K. N., Holloway, C. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-8989, Jones, T. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-1499 and Stein, T. H. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-5397 (2021) Cloud-radiation interactions and their contributions to convective self-aggregation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (9). e2021MS002535. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002535

Priestley, M. D. K., Ackerley, D., Catto, J. L. and Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2021) Drivers of biases in the CMIP6 extratropical storm tracks. Part II: Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate, 36 (5). pp. 1469-1486. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0977.1

R

Ranasinghe, R., Ruane, A. C., Vautard, R., Arnell, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-4436, Coppola, E., Cruz, F. A., Dessai, S., Saiful Islam, A. K. M., Rahimi, M., Carrascal, D. R., Sillmann, J., Sylla, M. B., Tebaldi, C., Wang, W. and Zaaboul, R. (2021) Climate change information for regional impact and for risk assessment. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1767-1926. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.014

Reiertsen, T. K., Layton-Matthews, K., Erikstad, K. E., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Ballesteros, M., Anker-Nilssen, T., Barrett, R. T., Benjaminsen, S., Bogdanova, M., Christensen-Dalsgaard, S., Daunt, F., Dehnhard, N., Harris, M. P., Langset, M., Lorentsen, S.-H., Newell, M., Sandøy-Braathen, V., Støyle-Bringsvor, I., Systad, G. H. and Wanless, S. (2021) Inter-population synchrony in adult survival and effects of climate and extreme weather in non-breeding areas of Atlantic puffins. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 676. pp. 219-231. ISSN 0171-8630 doi: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13809

Ren, H., Amezcua, J. and Van Leeuwen, P. J. (2021) Effects of misspecified time-correlated model error in the (ensemble) Kalman Smoother. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 573-588. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3934

Rollinson, C. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-7293, Dawson, A., Raiho, A. M., Williams, J. W., Dietze, M. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-2518, Hickler, T., Jackson, S. T., McLachlan, J., Moore, D. J. P., Poulter, B., Quaife, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4613, Steinkamp, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-8789, Trachsel, M. and Morin, X. (2021) Forest responses to last‐millennium hydroclimate variability are governed by spatial variations in ecosystem sensitivity. Ecology Letters, 24 (3). pp. 498-508. ISSN 1461-023X doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13667

Ruggieri, P., Bellucci, A., Nicol`ı, D., Athanasiadis, P., Gualdi, S., Cassou, C., Castruccio, F., Danabasoglu, G., Davini, P., Dunstone, N., Eade, R., Gastineau, G., Harvey, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-8181, Hermanson, L., Qasmi, S.¨ı., Ruprich-Robert, Y., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Smith, D., Wild, S. and Zampieri, M. (2021) Atlantic multidecadal variability and North Atlantic jet: a multi-model view from the decadal climate prediction project. Journal of Climate, 34 (1). pp. 347-360. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0981.1

Ruprich-Robert, Y., Moreno-Chamarro, E., Levine, X., Bellucci, A., Cassou, C., Castruccio, F., Davini, P., Eade, R., Gastineau, G., Hermanson, L., Hodson, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-6700, Lohmann, K., Lopez-Parages, J., Monerie, P.-A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-9559, Nicoli, D., Qasmi, S., Roberts, C. D., Sanchez-Gomez, E., Danabasoglu, G., Dunstone, N., Martin-Rey, M., Msadek, R., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Smith, D. and Tourigny, E. (2021) Impacts of Atlantic multidecadal variability on the tropical Pacific: a multi-model study. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 4 (1). 33. ISSN 2397-3722 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-021-00188-5

Ryder, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113 (2021) Radiative effects of increased water vapor in the upper Saharan air layer associated with enhanced dustiness. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (21). e2021JD034696. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034696

S

Saffin, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-7785, Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Bland, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-2853, Harvey, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-8181 and Sanchez, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-6849 (2021) Circulation conservation in the outflow of warm conveyor belts and consequences for Rossby wave evolution. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4143

Sampson, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-4877, Carrassi, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5600, Aydogdu, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1557-7502 and Jones, C. K.R.T. (2021) Ensemble Kalman Filter for non‐conservative moving mesh solvers with a joint physics and mesh location update. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (736). pp. 1539-1567. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3980

Sandu, I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1215-3288, Massonnet, F. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-5781, Achter, G., Acosta Navarro, J. C., Arduini, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-1699, Bauer, P., Blockley, E., Bormann, N., Chevallier, M., Day, J., Dahoui, M., Fichefet, T., Flocco, D., Jung, T., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Laroche, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-5535, Lawrence, H., Kristiansen, J., Moreno‐Chamarro, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-5149, Ortega, P., Poan, E., Ponsoni, L. and Randriamampianina, R. (2021) The potential of numerical prediction systems to support the design of Arctic observing systems: insights from the APPLICATE and YOPP projects. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 3863-3877. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4182

Savelli, E., Rusca, M., Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X and Di Baldassarre, G. (2021) Don’t blame the rain: social power and the 2015-2017 drought in Cape Town. Journal of Hydrology, 594. 125953. ISSN 0022-1694 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125953

Schwarzwald, K., Poppick, A., Rugenstein, M., Bloch-Johnson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-5383, Wang, J., McInerney, D. and Moyer, E. J. (2021) Changes in future precipitation mean and variability across scales. Journal of Climate, 34 (7). pp. 2741-2758. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0001.1

Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Jones, S. and Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 (2021) Inferring thermospheric composition from ionogram profiles: a calibration with the TIMED spacecraft. Annales Geophysicae, 39 (2). pp. 309-319. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-39-309-2021

Senapati, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-9731, Dash, M. K. and Behera, S. K. (2021) Global wave number-4 pattern in the southern subtropical sea surface temperature. Scientific Reports, 11. 142. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80492-x

Seneviratne, S. I., Zhang, X., Adnan, M., Badi, W., Dereczynski, C., Luca, A. D., Ghosh, S., Iskandar, I., Kossin, J., Lewis, S., Otto, F., Pinto, I., Satoh, M., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Wehner, M., Zhou, B. and Allan, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 (2021) Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate. In: Masson-Delmotte, V. P., Zhai, A., Pirani, S. L. and Connors, C. (eds.) Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 1513-1766. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.013

Senior, C. A., Marsham, J. H., Berthou, S., Burgin, L. E., Folwell, S. S., Kendon, E. J., Klein, C. M., Jones, R. G., Mittal, N., Rowell, D. P., Tomassini, L., Vischel, T., Becker, B., Birch, C. E., Crook, J., Dougill, A. J., Finney, D. L., Graham, R. J., Hart, N. C. G., Jack, C. D., Jackson, L. S., James, R., Koelle, B., Misiani, H., Mwalukanga, B., Parker, D. J., Stratton, R. A., Taylor, C. M., Tucker, S. O., Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Washington, R. and Willet, M. R. (2021) Convection permitting regional climate change simulations for understanding future climate and informing decision making in Africa. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (6). E1206-E1223. ISSN 0003-0007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0020.1

Shang, K., Liu, X. and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2021) Climatology and physical mechanisms of the tropospheric warm cores over the Tibetan Plateau and its vicinity. Climate Dynamics, 57. pp. 953-974. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05749-1

Sharma, S. and Woolway, I. R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968 (2021) Lake ice [in "State of the Climate in 2020"]. In: Blunden, J. and Boyer, T. (eds.) State of the climate in 2020. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, S48-S51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2021BAMSStateoftheClimate.1

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) Bringing physical reasoning into statistical practice in climate-change science. Climatic Change, 169 (2). ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03226-6

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and Lloyd, E. A. (2021) Meaningful climate science. Climatic Change, 169 (17). ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03246-2

Sillmann, J., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, van den Hurk, B., Hazeleger, W., Martius, O., Slingo, J. and Zscheischler, J. (2021) Event-based storylines to address climate risk. Earth's Future, 9 (2). ISSN 2328-4277 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001783

Simpson, J. H., Woolway, R. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-7968, Scannell, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-6327, Austin, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-8767, Powell, B. and Maberly, S. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-5903 (2021) The annual cycle of energy input, modal excitation and physical plus biogenic turbulent dissipation in a temperate lake. Water Resources Research, 57 (6). e2020WR029441. ISSN 0043-1397 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020WR029441

Slivinski, L. C., Compo, G. P., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Whitaker, J. S., McColl, C., Allan, R. J., Brohan, P., Yin, X., Smith, C. A., Spencer, L. J., Vose, R. S., Rohrer, M., Conroy, R. P., Schuster, D. C., Kennedy, J. J., Ashcroft, L., Brönnimann, S., Brunet, M., Camuffo, D., Cornes, R., Cram, T. A., Domínguez-Castro, F., Freeman, J. E., Gergis, J., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Jones, P. D., Kubota, H., Lee, T. C., Lorrey, A. M., Luterbacher, J., Mock, C. J., Przybylak, R. K., Pudmenzky, C., Slonosky, V. C., Tinz, B., Trewin, B., Wang, X. L., Wilkinson, C., Wood, K. and Wyszyński, P. (2021) An evaluation of the performance of the twentieth century reanalysis version 3. Journal of Climate, 34 (4). pp. 1417-1438. ISSN 0894-8755 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0505.1

Smith, C. J., Harris, G. R., Palmer, M. D., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Collins, W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Myhre, G., Schulz, M., Golaz, J.-C., Ringer, M., Storelvmo, T. and Forster, P. M. (2021) Energy budget constraints on the time history of aerosol forcing and climate sensitivity. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (13). e2020JD033622. ISSN 2169-8996 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033622

Smith, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, George, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0299 and Gregory, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2021) FAMOUS version xotzt (FAMOUS-ice): a GCM capable of energy- and water- conserving coupling to an ice sheet model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (9). pp. 5769-5787. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5769-2021

Smith, R. J., Singarayer, J. S. and Mayle, F. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-0519 (2021) Response of Amazonian forests to mid-Holocene drought: a model-data comparison. Global Change Biology, 28 (1). pp. 201-226. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15929

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, George, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0299 and Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2021) FAMOUS version xotzt (FAMOUS-ice): a general circulation model (GCM) capable of energy- and water-conserving coupling to an ice sheet model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (9). pp. 5769-5787. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5769-2021

Smith, R. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7778, Mathiot, P., Siahaan, A., Lee, V., Cornford, S. L., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Payne, A. J., Jenkins, A., Holland, P. R., Ridley, J. K. and Jones, C. G. (2021) Coupling the U.K. Earth System Model to dynamic models of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (10). e2021MS002520. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021MS002520

Sokhi, R. S., Tiwari, P. R., de Medeiros, J. S. N., Folberth, G. A. and Collins, W. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850 (2021) Changes in extreme events over Asia for present and future climate conditions based on a modelling analysis of atmospheric circulation anomalies. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. ISSN 1434-4483 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03742-6

Stephan, C. C., Zagar, N. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) Waves and coherent flows in the tropical atmosphere: new opportunities, old challenges. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (738). pp. 2597-2624. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4109

Sun, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-6146 and Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415, (2021) Urban climate modelling using SuPy: developing and supporting new research software. Open Research Case Studies. Report. University of Reading doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00100600

Sützl, B. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-5643, Rooney, G. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3787-1198, Finnenkoetter, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-8288, Bohnenstengel, S. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-5774, Grimmond, C. S. B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415 and Reeuwijk, M. v. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-5050 (2021) Distributed urban drag parameterization for sub‐kilometre scale numerical weather prediction. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (741). pp. 3940-3956. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4162

T

Tacza Anaya, J. C., Nicoll, K. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6325, Macotela, E. L., Kubicki, M., Odzimek, A. and Manninen, J. (2021) Measuring global signals in the potential gradient at high latitude sites. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8. ISSN 2296-6463 doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.614639

Tagliavini, G., McCorquodale, M., Westbrook, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815 and Holzner, M. (2021) Numerical analysis of the wake of complex-shaped snow particles at moderate Reynolds number. Physics of Fluids, 33 (10). 105103. ISSN 1070-6631 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0064902

Tagliavini, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-8190, McCorquodale, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-663X, Westbrook, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2889-8815, Corso, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-1080, Krol, Q. and Holzner, M. (2021) Drag coefficient prediction of complex-shaped snow particles falling in air beyond the Stokes regime. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 140. 103652. ISSN 03019322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2021.103652

Tailleux, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9107 (2021) Spiciness theory revisited, with new views on neutral density, orthogonality and passiveness. Ocean Science, 17 (1). pp. 203-219. ISSN 1812-0784 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-203-2021

Talib, J., Taylor, C.M., Duan, A. and Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 (2021) Intraseasonal soil moisture-atmosphere feedbacks on the Tibetan Plateau circulation. Journal of Climate, 34 (5). pp. 1789-1807. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0377.1

Tamang, S. K., Ebtehaj, A., Van Leeuwen, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5340, Zou, D. and Lerman, G. (2021) Ensemble Riemannian data assimilation over the Wasserstein space. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 28 (3). pp. 295-309. ISSN 1023-5809 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-28-295-2021

Tan, M. L., Liang, J., Samat, N., Chan, N. W., Haywood, J. M. and Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X (2021) Hydrological extremes and responses to climate change in the Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia, based on the CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments. Water, 13 (11). 1472. ISSN 2073-4441 doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13111472

Tang, Y., Sun, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-6146, Luo, Z. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-3958, Omidvar, H., Theeuwes, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-8551, Xie, X., Xiong, J., Yao, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-7224 and Grimmond, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3166-9415 (2021) Urban meteorological forcing data for building energy simulation. Building and Environment, 204. 108088. ISSN 0360-1323 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108088

Taylor, J., Nicoll, M. A. C., Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186, Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Jones, C. G., Tatayah, V., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Norris, K. (2021) Phenological tracking of a seasonal climate window in a recovering tropical island bird species. Climatic Change, 164. 41. ISSN 0165-0009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-02971-y

Thomas, S., Nicolau, S., Martinez-Alvarado, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-0379, Drew, D. and Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503 (2021) How well do atmospheric reanalyses reproduce observed winds in coastal regions of Mexico? Meteorological Applications, 28 (5). e2023. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/met.2023

Thomas, S. R., Martinez-Alvarado, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-0379, Drew, D. and Bloomfield, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-1503 (2021) Drivers of extreme wind events in Mexico for wind power applications. International Journal of Climatology, 41 (S1). E2321-E2340. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6848

Thompson, R. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-0952, Morley, S. K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-0199, Watt, C. E. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3193-8993, Bentley, S. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-1979 and Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820 (2021) Pro‐ L * ‐ A probabilistic L * mapping tool for ground observations. Space Weather, 19 (2). e2020SW002602. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020SW002602

Thornhill, G., Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Kramer, R. J., Olivie, D., Skeie, R. B., O'Connor, F., Abraham, L., Checa-Garcia, R., Bauer, S., Deushi, M., Emmons, L. K., Forster, P., Horowitz, L., Johnson, B., Keeble, J., Lamarque, J.-F., Michou, M., Mills, M., Mulcahy, J., Myhre, G., Nabat, P., Naik, V., Oshima, N., Schulz, M., Smith, C. J., Takemura, T., Tilmes, S., Wu, T., Zeng, G. and Zhang, J. (2021) Effective radiative forcing from emissions of reactive gases and aerosols – a multi-model comparison. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (2). pp. 853-874. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-853-2021

Thornhill, G., Collins, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0850, Olivie, D., Skeie, R., Archibald, A., Bauer, S., Checa-Garcia, R., Fiedler, S., Folberth, G., Gjermundsen, A., Horowitz, L., Lamarque, J.-F., Michou, M., Mulcahy, J., Nabat, P., Naik, V., O'Connor, F. O.'C., Paulot, F., Schulz, M., Scott, C. E., Seferian, R., Smith, C., Takemura, T., Tilmes, S., Tsigaridis, K. and Weber, J. (2021) Climate-driven chemistry and aerosol feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (2). pp. 1105-1126. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1105-2021

Tian, F., Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 and Dong, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911 (2021) The driving processes of concurrent hot and 2 dry extreme events in China. Journal of Climate, 34 (5). pp. 1809-1824. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0760.1

Till, L. (2021) Observations and Characteristics of Updraught Structures using High Resolution Radar Observations. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00103906

Titley, H. A., Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Harrigan, S., Pappenberger, F., Prudhomme, C., Robbins, J. C., Stephens, E. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7563 and Zsoter, E. (2021) Key factors influencing the severity of fluvial flood hazard from tropical cyclones. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 22 (7). pp. 1801-1817. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-20-0250.1

Torres-Alavez, A., Glazer, R., Giorgi, F., Coppola, E., Gao, X., Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Das, S., Ashfaq, M., Reale, M. and Sines, T. (2021) Future projections in tropical cyclone activity over multiple CORDEX domains from RegCM4 CORDEX-CORE simulations. Climate Dynamics, 57. pp. 1507-1531. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05728-6

Towner, J., Ficchi, A., Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Bazo, J., Coughlan de Perez, E. and Stephens, E. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-7563 (2021) Influence of ENSO and tropical Atlantic climate variability on flood characteristics in the Amazon basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25. pp. 3875-3895. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3875-2021

Tucker, S. O., Kendon, E. J., Bellouin, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-9559, Buonomo, E., Johnson, B. and Murphy, J. M. (2021) Evaluation of a new 12km regional perturbed parameter ensemble over Europe. Climate Dynamics. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05941-3

Turner, H., Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 and Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 (2021) The effect of a stable boundary layer on orographic gravity wave drag. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 321-340. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3920

Turner, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-8004, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lang, M. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-3700 and Gonzi, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-7392 (2021) The influence of spacecraft latitudinal offset on the accuracy of corotation forecasts. Space Weather, 19 (8). e2021SW002802. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002802

U

Urban, A., Di Napoli, C. D., Cloke, H. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Kyselý, J., Pappenberger, F., Sera, F., Schneider, R., Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M., Acquaotta, F., Ragettli, M. S., Íñiguez, C., Tobias, A., Indermitte, E., Orru, H., Jaakkola, J. J. K., Ryti, N. R. I., Pascal, M., Huber, V., Schneider, A., de Donato, F., Michelozzi, P. and Gasparrini, A. (2021) Evaluation of the ERA5 reanalysis-based Universal Thermal Climate Index on mortality data in Europe. Environmental Research, 198. 111227. ISSN 0013-9351 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111227

V

Valdivieso, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-7016, Peatman, S. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-7649 and Klingaman, N. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 (2021) The influence of air‐sea coupling on forecasts of the 2016 Indian summer monsoon and its intraseasonal variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (734). pp. 202-228. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3914

Van Leeuwen, P. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-5340, DeCaria, M., Chakraborty, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-1946 and Pulido, M. (2021) A framework for causal discovery in non-intervenable systems. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 31 (12). 123128. ISSN 1089-7682 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0054228

Vandaele, R., Dance, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Ojha, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-1192 (2021) Automated water segmentation and river level detection on camera images using transfer learning. In: 42nd German Conference on Pattern Recognition (DAGM GCPR 2020), 28 Sep - 1 Oct 2020, pp. 232-245. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71278-5

Vandaele, R., Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Ojha, V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-1192 (2021) Deep learning for automated river-level monitoring through river camera images: an approach based on water segmentation and transfer learning. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25 (8). pp. 4435-4453. ISSN 1027-5606 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-4435-2021

Vessey, A. F. (2021) Quantifying Arctic storm risk in a changing climate. PhD thesis, University of Reading. doi: https://doi.org/10.48683/1926.00108105

Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Egea, G., McGuire, P. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-4966, Todt, M., Peters, W., Muller, O., Balan-Sarojini, B. and Verhoef, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-6696 (2021) On the treatment of soil water stress in GCM simulations of vegetation physiology. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9. 689301. ISSN 2296-665X doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.689301

Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Hodges, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Davini, P., Roberts, M. J., Strommen, K., Weisheimer, A., Plesca, E. and Corti, S. (2021) Impact of stochastic physics and model resolution on the simulation of tropical cyclones in climate GCMs. Journal of Climate, 34 (11). pp. 4315-4341. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0507.1

Villafuerte II, M. Q., Lambrento, J. C. R., Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Cruz, F. T., Cinco, T. A. and Narisma, G. T. (2021) Sensitivity of tropical cyclones to convective parameterization schemes in RegCM4. Climate Dynamics, 56. pp. 1625-1642. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05553-3

Volonte, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-952X, Muetzelfeldt, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-7351, Schiemann, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-9856, Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876 and Klingaman, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9303 (2021) Magnitude, scale, and dynamics of the 2020 Mei Yu rains and floods over China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 38. pp. 2082-2096. ISSN 0256-1530 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-021-1085-z

van Garderen, L., Feser, F. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2021) A methodology for attributing the role of climate change in extreme events: a global spectrally nudged storyline. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (NHESS), 21 (1). pp. 171-186. ISSN 1684-9981 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-171-2021

W

Wagener, T., Dadson, S. J., Hannah, D. M., Coxon, G., Beven, K., Bloomfield, J. P., Buytaert, W., Cloke, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-868X, Bates, P., Holden, J., Parry, L., Lamb, R., Chappell, N. A., Fry, M. and Old, G. (2021) Knowledge gaps in our perceptual model of Great Britain’s hydrology. Hydrological Processes, 35 (7). e14288. ISSN 0885-6087 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14288

Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 and Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 (2021) Future changes in wet and dry season characteristics in CMIP5 and CMIP6 simulations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 22 (9). pp. 2339-2357. ISSN 1525-7541 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0017.1

Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Finney, D. L., Kilavi, M., Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 and Marsham, J. H. (2021) Extreme rainfall in East Africa October 2019 – January 2020 and context under future climate change. Weather, 76 (1). pp. 26-31. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.3824

Wainwright, C. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-7846, Marsham, J. H., Rowell, D. P., Finney, D. L. and Black, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1344-6186 (2021) Future changes in seasonality in Eastern Africa from regional simulations with explicit and parametrised convection. Journal of Climate, 34 (4). pp. 1367-1385. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0450.1

Waller, J. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-6434, Dance, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-3338 and Lean, H. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1274-4619 (2021) Evaluating errors due to unresolved scales in convection permitting numerical weather prediction. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147 (738). pp. 2657-2669. ISSN 0035-9009 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4043

Wang, B., Biasutti, M., Byrne, M. P., Castro, C., Chang, C.-P., Cook, K., Fu, R., Grimm, A. M., Ha, K.-J., Hendon, H., Kitoh, A., Krishnan, R., Lee, J.-Y., Li, J., Liu, J., Moise, A., Pascale, S., Roxy, M. K., Seth, A., Sui, C.-H., Turner, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-6876, Yang, S., Yun, K.-S., Zhang, L. and Zhou, T. (2021) Monsoons climate change assessment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (1). E1-E19. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0335.1