Downloads

Aber, J. D., 1979. Method for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests. Journal of Ecology 67 (1), 35-40. Armston, J., Disney, M., Lewis, P., Scarth, P., Phinn, S., Lucas, R., Bunting, P. & Goodwin, N., 2013. Direct retrieval of canopy gap probability using airborne waveform lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 134 (0), 24-38. Black, T. A., Chen, J.-M., Lee, X. & Sagar, R. M., 1991. Characteristics of shortwave and longwave irradiances under a Douglas-fir forest stand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21 (7), 1020-1028. Breda, N. J. J., 2003. Ground-based measurements of leaf area index: a review of methods, instruments and current controversies. Journal of Experimental Botany 54 (392), 2403-2417. Burrows, W. H., Hoffman, M. B., Compton, J. F. & Back, P. V., 2001. "Allometric relationships and community biomass stocks in White Cypress Pine (Callitris glaucophylla) and associated eucalpyts of the Carnarvon area, central Queensland", National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 33. The Australian Greenhouse Office. Calders, K., Lewis, P., Disney, M., Verbesselt, J., Armston, J. & Herold, M., 2012. Effects of clumping on modelling LiDAR waveforms in forest canopies.pp. 3391-3394. Chen, J. M. & Black, T. A., 1992. Defining leaf area index for non-flat leaves. Plant, Cell & Environment 15 (4), 421-429. Chen, J. M., Black, T. A. & Adams, R. S., 1991. Evaluation of hemispherical photography for determining plant area index and geometry of a forest stand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 56 (1–2), 129-143. Chen, J. M. & Cihlar, J., 1996. Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images. Remote Sensing of Environment 55 (2), 153-162. Chen, J. M., Rich, P. M., Gower, S. T., Norman, J. M. & Plummer, S., 1997. Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102 (D24), 29429-29443. Chen, X. T., Disney, M. I., Lewis, P., Armston, J., Han, J. T. & Li, J. C., 2014. Sensitivity of direct canopy gap fraction retrieval from airborne waveform lidar to topography and survey characteristics. Remote Sensing of Environment 143 (0), 15-25. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2013a. Analysis of full-waveform LiDAR data for classification of an orange orchard scene. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 82 (0), 63-82. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Tanase, M. A., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2013b. Preliminary leaf area index estimates from airborne small footprint full-waveform LiDAR data.pp. 3379-3382. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Tanase, M. A., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2014. Effective LAI and CHP of a Single Tree from Small-Footprint Full-Waveform LiDAR. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 11 (9), 1-5. Hamilton, S. D., Brodie, G. & O'dwyer, C., 2005. Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in grey box (Eucalyptus microcarpa). Australian Forestry 68 (4), 267-273. Harding, D. J., Lefsky, M. A., Parker, G. G. & Blair, J. B., 2001. Laser altimeter canopy height profiles: methods and validation for closed-canopy, broadleaf forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 76 (3), 283-297. Hopkinson, C., Lovell, J., Chasmer, L., Jupp, D., Kljun, N. & Van Gorsel, E., 2013. Integrating terrestrial and airborne lidar to calibrate a 3D canopy model of effective leaf area index. Remote Sensing of Environment 136 (0), 301-314. Hosoi, F., Nakai, Y. & Omasa, K., 2010. Estimation and Error Analysis of Woody Canopy Leaf Area Density Profiles Using 3-D Airborne and Ground-Based Scanning Lidar Remote-Sensing Techniques. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48 (5), 2215-2223. Jensen, J. L. R., Humes, K. S., Vierling, L. A. & Hudak, A. T., 2008. Discrete return lidar-based prediction of leaf area index in two conifer forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (10), 3947-3957. Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M. & Baret, F., 2004. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination: Part I. Theories, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121 (1–2), 19-35. Koetz, B., Morsdorf, F., Sun, G., Ranson, K. J., Itten, K. & Allgower, B., 2006. Inversion of a lidar waveform model for forest biophysical parameter estimation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 3 (1), 49-53. Lang, A. R. G., Mcmurtrie, R. E. & Benson, M. L., 1991. Validity of surface area indices of Pinus radiata estimated from transmittance of the sun's beam. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 57 (1–3), 157-170. Lefsky, M. A. 1997. Application of lidar remote sensing to the estimation of forest canopy and stand structure., University of Virginia. Lefsky, M. A., Cohen, W. B., Acker, S. A., Parker, G. G., Spies, T. A. & Harding, D., 1999. Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-Fir Western Hemlock Forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 70 (3), 339-361. Lefsky, M. A., Harding, D., Keller, M., Cohen, W. B., Carabajal, C., Del Bom Espirito-Santo, F., Hunter, M. & De Oliveira Jr, R., 2005a. Estimates of forest canopy height and aboveground biomass using ICESat. Geophysical Research Letters 32. Lefsky, M. A., Hudak, A. T., Cohen, W. B. & Acker, S. A., 2005b. Geographic variability in lidar predictions of forest stand structure in the Pacific Northwest. Remote Sensing of Environment 95 (4), 532-548. Levy, P. E. & Jarvis, P. G., 1999. Direct and indirect measurements of LAI in millet and fallow vegetation in HAPEX-Sahel. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 97 (3), 199-212. Lindberg, E., Olofsson, K., Holmgren, J. & Olsson, H., 2012. Estimation of 3D vegetation structure from waveform and discrete return airborne laser scanning data. Remote Sensing of Environment 118 (0), 151-161. Lovell, J. L., Jupp, D. L. B., Culvenor, D. S. & Coops, N. C., 2003. Using airborne and ground-based ranging lidar to measure canopy structure in Australian forests. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29 (5), 607-622. Macarthur, R. H. & Horn, H. S., 1969. Foliage Profile by Vertical Measurements. Ecology 50 (5), 802-804. Macfarlane, C., Hoffman, M., Eamus, D., Kerp, N., Higginson, S., Mcmurtrie, R. & Adams, M., 2007. Estimation of leaf area index in eucalypt forest using digital photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 143 (3–4), 176-188. Mallet, C. & Bretar, F., 2009. Full-waveform topographic lidar: State-of-the-art. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64 (1), 1-16. Miller, M. E., Lefsky, M. & Pang, Y., 2011. Optimization of Geoscience Laser Altimeter System waveform metrics to support vegetation measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (2), 298-305. Monerris, A., Walker, J. P., Panciera, R., Jackson, T., Tanase, M., Gray, D. & Ryu, D., 2011. The Third Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiment. Workplan. Morsdorf, F., Kötz, B., Meier, E., Itten, K. I. & Allgöwer, B., 2006. Estimation of LAI and fractional cover from small footprint airborne laser scanning data based on gap fraction. Remote Sensing of Environment 104 (1), 50-61. Morsdorf, F., Nichol, C., Malthus, T. & Woodhouse, I. H., 2009. Assessing forest structural and physiological information content of multi-spectral LiDAR waveforms by radiative transfer modelling. Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (10), 2152-2163. Aber, J. D., 1979. Method for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests. Journal of Ecology 67 (1), 35-40. Armston, J., Disney, M., Lewis, P., Scarth, P., Phinn, S., Lucas, R., Bunting, P. & Goodwin, N., 2013. Direct retrieval of canopy gap probability using airborne waveform lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 134 (0), 24-38. Black, T. A., Chen, J.-M., Lee, X. & Sagar, R. M., 1991. Characteristics of shortwave and longwave irradiances under a Douglas-fir forest stand. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21 (7), 1020-1028. Breda, N. J. J., 2003. Ground-based measurements of leaf area index: a review of methods, instruments and current controversies. Journal of Experimental Botany 54 (392), 2403-2417. Burrows, W. H., Hoffman, M. B., Compton, J. F. & Back, P. V., 2001. "Allometric relationships and community biomass stocks in White Cypress Pine (Callitris glaucophylla) and associated eucalpyts of the Carnarvon area, central Queensland", National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 33. The Australian Greenhouse Office. Calders, K., Lewis, P., Disney, M., Verbesselt, J., Armston, J. & Herold, M., 2012. Effects of clumping on modelling LiDAR waveforms in forest canopies.pp. 3391-3394. Chen, J. M. & Black, T. A., 1992. Defining leaf area index for non-flat leaves. Plant, Cell & Environment 15 (4), 421-429. Chen, J. M., Black, T. A. & Adams, R. S., 1991. Evaluation of hemispherical photography for determining plant area index and geometry of a forest stand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 56 (1–2), 129-143. Chen, J. M. & Cihlar, J., 1996. Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images. Remote Sensing of Environment 55 (2), 153-162. Chen, J. M., Rich, P. M., Gower, S. T., Norman, J. M. & Plummer, S., 1997. Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102 (D24), 29429-29443. Chen, X. T., Disney, M. I., Lewis, P., Armston, J., Han, J. T. & Li, J. C., 2014. Sensitivity of direct canopy gap fraction retrieval from airborne waveform lidar to topography and survey characteristics. Remote Sensing of Environment 143 (0), 15-25. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2013a. Analysis of full-waveform LiDAR data for classification of an orange orchard scene. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 82 (0), 63-82. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Tanase, M. A., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2013b. Preliminary leaf area index estimates from airborne small footprint full-waveform LiDAR data.pp. 3379-3382. Fieber, K. D., Davenport, I. J., Tanase, M. A., Ferryman, J. M., Gurney, R. J., Walker, J. P. & Hacker, J. M., 2014. Effective LAI and CHP of a Single Tree from Small-Footprint Full-Waveform LiDAR. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 11 (9), 1-5. Hamilton, S. D., Brodie, G. & O'dwyer, C., 2005. Allometric relationships for estimating biomass in grey box (Eucalyptus microcarpa). Australian Forestry 68 (4), 267-273. Harding, D. J., Lefsky, M. A., Parker, G. G. & Blair, J. B., 2001. Laser altimeter canopy height profiles: methods and validation for closed-canopy, broadleaf forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 76 (3), 283-297. Hopkinson, C., Lovell, J., Chasmer, L., Jupp, D., Kljun, N. & Van Gorsel, E., 2013. Integrating terrestrial and airborne lidar to calibrate a 3D canopy model of effective leaf area index. Remote Sensing of Environment 136 (0), 301-314. Hosoi, F., Nakai, Y. & Omasa, K., 2010. Estimation and Error Analysis of Woody Canopy Leaf Area Density Profiles Using 3-D Airborne and Ground-Based Scanning Lidar Remote-Sensing Techniques. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48 (5), 2215-2223. Jensen, J. L. R., Humes, K. S., Vierling, L. A. & Hudak, A. T., 2008. Discrete return lidar-based prediction of leaf area index in two conifer forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 112 (10), 3947-3957. Jonckheere, I., Fleck, S., Nackaerts, K., Muys, B., Coppin, P., Weiss, M. & Baret, F., 2004. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination: Part I. Theories, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121 (1–2), 19-35. Koetz, B., Morsdorf, F., Sun, G., Ranson, K. J., Itten, K. & Allgower, B., 2006. Inversion of a lidar waveform model for forest biophysical parameter estimation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 3 (1), 49-53. Lang, A. R. G., Mcmurtrie, R. E. & Benson, M. L., 1991. Validity of surface area indices of Pinus radiata estimated from transmittance of the sun's beam. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 57 (1–3), 157-170. Lefsky, M. A. 1997. Application of lidar remote sensing to the estimation of forest canopy and stand structure., University of Virginia. Lefsky, M. A., Cohen, W. B., Acker, S. A., Parker, G. G., Spies, T. A. & Harding, D., 1999. Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-Fir Western Hemlock Forests. Remote Sensing of Environment 70 (3), 339-361. Lefsky, M. A., Harding, D., Keller, M., Cohen, W. B., Carabajal, C., Del Bom Espirito-Santo, F., Hunter, M. & De Oliveira Jr, R., 2005a. Estimates of forest canopy height and aboveground biomass using ICESat. Geophysical Research Letters 32. Lefsky, M. A., Hudak, A. T., Cohen, W. B. & Acker, S. A., 2005b. Geographic variability in lidar predictions of forest stand structure in the Pacific Northwest. Remote Sensing of Environment 95 (4), 532-548. Levy, P. E. & Jarvis, P. G., 1999. Direct and indirect measurements of LAI in millet and fallow vegetation in HAPEX-Sahel. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 97 (3), 199-212. Lindberg, E., Olofsson, K., Holmgren, J. & Olsson, H., 2012. Estimation of 3D vegetation structure from waveform and discrete return airborne laser scanning data. Remote Sensing of Environment 118 (0), 151-161. Lovell, J. L., Jupp, D. L. B., Culvenor, D. S. & Coops, N. C., 2003. Using airborne and ground-based ranging lidar to measure canopy structure in Australian forests. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29 (5), 607-622. Macarthur, R. H. & Horn, H. S., 1969. Foliage Profile by Vertical Measurements. Ecology 50 (5), 802-804. Macfarlane, C., Hoffman, M., Eamus, D., Kerp, N., Higginson, S., Mcmurtrie, R. & Adams, M., 2007. Estimation of leaf area index in eucalypt forest using digital photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 143 (3–4), 176-188. Mallet, C. & Bretar, F., 2009. Full-waveform topographic lidar: State-of-the-art. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 64 (1), 1-16. Miller, M. E., Lefsky, M. & Pang, Y., 2011. Optimization of Geoscience Laser Altimeter System waveform metrics to support vegetation measurements. Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (2), 298-305. Monerris, A., Walker, J. P., Panciera, R., Jackson, T., Tanase, M., Gray, D. & Ryu, D., 2011. The Third Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiment. Workplan. Morsdorf, F., Kötz, B., Meier, E., Itten, K. I. & Allgöwer, B., 2006. Estimation of LAI and fractional cover from small footprint airborne laser scanning data based on gap fraction. Remote Sensing of Environment 104 (1), 50-61. Morsdorf, F., Nichol, C., Malthus, T. & Woodhouse, I. H., 2009. Assessing forest structural and physiological information content of multi-spectral LiDAR waveforms by radiative transfer modelling. Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (10), 2152-2163. Ni-Meister, W., Lee, S., Strahler, A. H., Woodcock, C. E., Schaaf, C., Yao, T., Ranson, K. J., Sun, G. & Blair, J. B., 2010. Assessing general relationships between aboveground biomass and vegetation structure parameters for improved carbon estimate from lidar remote sensing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 115 (G2), G00E11. Panciera, R., Walker, J. P., Jackson, T. J., Gray, D. A., Tanase, M. A., Ryu, D., Monerris, A., Yardley, H., Rüdiger, C., Wu, N., Gao, Y. & Hacker, J. M., 2013. The Soil Moisture Active Passive Experiments (SMAPEx): Toward Soil Moisture Retrieval From the SMAP Mission. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing PP (99), 1-18. Riaño, D., Valladares, F., Condés, S. & Chuvieco, E., 2004. Estimation of leaf area index and covered ground from airborne laser scanner (Lidar) in two contrasting forests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 124 (3–4), 269-275. Richardson, J. J., Moskal, L. M. & Kim, S.-H., 2009. Modeling approaches to estimate effective leaf area index from aerial discrete-return LIDAR. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149 (6–7), 1152-1160. Solberg, S., Brunner, A., Hanssen, K. H., Lange, H., Næsset, E., Rautiainen, M. & Stenberg, P., 2009. Mapping LAI in a Norway spruce forest using airborne laser scanning. Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (11), 2317-2327. Solberg, S., Næsset, E., Hanssen, K. H. & Christiansen, E., 2006. Mapping defoliation during a severe insect attack on Scots pine using airborne laser scanning. Remote Sensing of Environment 102 (3–4), 364-376. Sun, G. & Ranson, K. J., 2000. Modeling lidar returns from forest canopies. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 38 (6), 2617-2626. Tang, H., Dubayah, R., Swatantran, A., Hofton, M., Sheldon, S., Clark, D. B. & Blair, B., 2012. Retrieval of vertical LAI profiles over tropical rain forests using waveform lidar at La Selva, Costa Rica. Remote Sensing of Environment 124 (0), 242-250. Weiss, M., Baret, F., Smith, G. J., Jonckheere, I. & Coppin, P., 2004. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index (LAI) determination: Part II. Estimation of LAI, errors and sampling. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121 (1–2), 37-53. White, M. A., Asner, G. P., Nemani, R. R., Privette, J. L. & Running, S. W., 2000. Measuring Fractional Cover and Leaf Area Index in Arid Ecosystems: Digital Camera, Radiation Transmittance, and Laser Altimetry Methods. Remote Sensing of Environment 74 (1), 45-57. Wilson, J. W., 1959. ANALYSIS OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FOLIAGE BY TWO-DIMENSIONAL POINT QUADRATS. New Phytologist 58 (1), 92-99. Wilson, J. W., 1965. Stand Structure and Light Penetration. I. Analysis by Point Quadrats. Journal of Applied Ecology 2 (2), 383-390. Yao, T., Yang, X., Zhao, F., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., Jupp, D., Lovell, J., Culvenor, D., Newnham, G., Ni-Meister, W., Schaaf, C., Woodcock, C., Wang, J., Li, X. & Strahler, A., 2011. Measuring forest structure and biomass in New England forest stands using Echidna ground-based lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (11), 2965-2974. Zhao, F., Strahler, A. H., Schaaf, C. L., Yao, T., Yang, X., Wang, Z., Schull, M. A., Román, M. O., Woodcock, C. E., Olofsson, P., Ni-Meister, W., Jupp, D. L. B., Lovell, J. L., Culvenor, D. S. & Newnham, G. J., 2012. Measuring gap fraction, element clumping index and LAI in Sierra Forest stands using a full-waveform ground-based lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 125 (0), 73-79. Zhao, F., Yang, X., Schull, M. A., Román-Colón, M. O., Yao, T., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., Jupp, D. L. B., Lovell, J. L., Culvenor, D. S., Newnham, G. J., Richardson, A. D., Ni-Meister, W., Schaaf, C. L., Woodcock, C. E. & Strahler, A. H., 2011. Measuring effective leaf area index, foliage profile, and stand height in New England forest stands using a full-waveform ground-based lidar. Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (11), 2954-2964. Zheng, G. & Moskal, L. M., 2012. Computational-Geometry-Based Retrieval of Effective Leaf Area Index Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 50 (10), 3958-3969.