CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management

Lists

Tools

Hay, F. R., Whitehouse, K. J., Ellis, R., Sackville Hamilton, N. R., Lusty, C., Ndjiondjop, M. N., Tia, D., Wenzl, P., Santos, L. G., Yazbek, M., Azevedo, V. C. R., Peerzada, O. H., Abberton, M., Oyatomi, O., Guzman, F. d., Capilit, G., Muchugi, A. and Kinyanjui, Z. (2021) CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management. Global Food Security, 30. 100557. ISSN 2211-9124

Preview

Text (Open access) - Published Version
· Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
· Please see our End User Agreement before downloading.
15MB

Text - Accepted Version
· Restricted to Repository staff only
2MB

It is advisable to refer to the publisher's version if you intend to cite from this work. See Guidance on citing.

To link to this item DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100557

Abstract/Summary

Genebanks underpin global food security, conserving and distributing agrobiodiversity for use in research and breeding. The CGIAR collections include >700,000 seed accessions, held in trust as global public goods. However, the role of genebanks in contributing to global food security can only be realized if collections are effectively managed. Examination of the historical viability monitoring data from seven CGIAR genebanks confirmed that high seed viability was maintained for many decades for the various crops and forage species. However, departures from optimum management procedures were revealed, and there were insufficient data gathered to derive reliable estimates of longevity needed to better forecast regeneration requirements, estimate the size of seed lots that should be stored, and optimize accession monitoring intervals.

Item Type:	Article
Refereed:	Yes
Divisions:	Life Sciences > School of Agriculture, Policy and Development > Department of Crop Science
ID Code:	98841
Uncontrolled Keywords:	agrobiodiversity; genebank management; genetic resources; international genebanks; seed longevity; viability monitoring
Publisher:	Elsevier

Download Statistics

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Altmetric

Deposit Details

References

• Agacka, M., Depta, A., Börner, M., Doroszewska, T., Hay, F.R., Börner, A., 2013. Viability of Nicotiana spp. seeds stored under ambient temperature. Seed Sci. Technol. 41, 474-478. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2013.41.3.15. • Agacka, M., Laskowska, D., Doroszewska, T., Hay, F.R., Börner, A., 2014. Longevity of Nicotiana seeds conserved at low temperatures in ex situ genebanks. Seed Sci. Technol. 42, 355-362. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2014.42.3.05. • Colville, L., Pritchard, H.W., 2019. Seed life span and food security. New. Phytol. 224, 557-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16006. • Cromarty, A.S., Ellis, R.H. and Roberts, E.H., 1982. The Design of Seed Storage Facilities for Genetic Conservation. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources. Rome, Italy. • Desheva, G., 2016. The longevity of crop seeds stored under long-term condition in the national gene bank of Bulgaria. Agric. (Pol’nohospodárstvo) 62, 90-100. • Ellis, R.H., Roberts, E.H., 1980. Improved equations for the prediction of seed longevity. Ann. Bot. 45, 13-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a085797. • Ellis, R.H., Hong, T.D., Roberts, E.H., 1985a. Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks. Volume I. Principles and Methodology. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • Ellis, R.H., Hong, T.D., Roberts, E.H., 1985b. Handbook of Seed Technology for Genebanks. Volume II. Compendium of Specific Germination Information and Test Recommendations. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • Ellis, R.H., Nasehzadeh, M., Hanson, J., Woldemariam, Y., 2018. Medium-term seed storage of 50 genera of forage legumes and evidence-based genebank monitoring intervals. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 65, 607–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-017-0558-5. • Ellis, R.H., Nasehzadeh, M., Hanson, J., Ndiwa, N., Woldemariam, Y., 2019. Medium-term seed storage of diverse genera of forage grasses, evidence-based genebank monitoring intervals, and regeneration standards. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 66, 723-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-019-00748-y. • FAO (2010) The Second Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. FAO, Rome. • FAO (2014) Genebank Standards for Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Rev Ed. FAO, Rome. • Fu, Y.-B., 2017. The vulnerability of plant genetic resources conserved ex situ. Crop Sci. 57, 2314-2328. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2017.01.0014. • Galluzzi, G., Halewood, M., López Noriega, I., Vernooy, R., 2016. Twenty-five years of international exchanges of plant genetic resources facilitated by the CGIAR genebanks: a case study on global interdependence. Biodivers. Conserv. 25, 1421-1446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1109-7. • Griesbach, R.J., 2013. 150 Years of Research at the United States Department of Agriculture: Plant Introduction and Breeding. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC. • Hanson, J., Williams, J.T., Freund, R., 1984. Institutes Conserving Crop Germplasm: The IBPGR Global Network of Genebanks. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • Hay, F.R., Sershen, 2021. New technologies to improve the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources, in: Dulloo, E. (Ed.), Plant Genetic Resources: A Review of Current Research and Future Needs. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, Cambridge, UK. • Hay, F.R., Whitehouse, K.J., 2017. Rethinking the approach to viability monitoring in seed genebanks. Conserv. Physiol. 5, cox009. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cox009. • Hay, F.R., de Guzman, F., Ellis, D., Makahiya, H., Borromeo, T., Sackville Hamilton, N.R., 2013. Viability of Oryza sativa L. seeds stored under genebank conditions for up to 30 years. Genet. Resour. Crop Ev. 60, 275-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9833-7. • Hay, F.R., Mead, A., Bloomberg, M., 2014. Modelling seed germination in response to continuous variables: use and limitations of probit analysis and alternative approaches. Seed Sci. Res. 24, 165-186. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096025851400021X. • Hay, F.R., de Guzman, F., Sackville Hamilton, N.R., 2015. Viability monitoring intervals for genebank samples of Oryza sativa. Seed Sci. & Technol. 43, 218-237. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2015.43.2.17. • Hay, F.R., Lee, J.-S., Lusty, C., 2021. The international genebanks of the CGIAR and seed quality management. Seed Testing Int. 161, 10-13. • IBPGR, 1976. Report of IBPGR Working Group on Engineering, Design and Cost Aspects of Long-Term Seed Storage Facilities. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • IBPGR, 1982. IBPGR Ad Hoc Advisory Committee on Seed Storage: Report of the First Meeting. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • IBPGR, 1985. IBPGR Ad Hoc Advisory Committee on Seed Storage: Report of the Third Meeting. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. • ISTA, 2021. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Bassersdorf, Switzerland. • James, E., 1972. Organisation of the United States National Seed Storage Laboratory, in: Roberts, E.H. (Ed.), Viability of Seeds. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 397- 404. • Jones, T.M., Oyatomi, O.A., Aikinyele, B.O., Odiyi, A.C., Abberton, M.T., Hay, F.R. 2020. Effect of high temperature drying on seed longevity of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) accessions. Seed Sci. Technol. 48, 413-418. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.3.10. • Kameswara Rao, N., Dulloo, M.E., Engels, J.M.M., 2017. A review of factors that influence the production of quality seed for long-term conservation in genebanks. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 64, 1061-1074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0425-9. • Kaplan, J.K., 1998. Conserving the world's plants. Agr. Res. 46, 4-9. • Kloppenburg, J.R., 1988. First the Seed: the Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology 1492-2000. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. • Koo, B., Pardey, P.G., Wright, B.D., 2003. The economic costs of conserving genetic resources at the CGIAR centres. Agric. Econ. 29, 287-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(03)00056-2. • Lee, H.-S., Jeon, Y.-A., Lee, Y.-Y., Lee, S.-Y., Kim, Y.-G., 2013. Comparison of seed viability among 42 species stored in a genebank. Korean J. Crop Sci. 58, 432-438. https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2013.58.4.432. • Lee, J.-S., Velasco-Pulzalan, M., Pacleb, M., Valdez, R., Kretzschmar, T., McNally, K.L., Ismail, A.M., Sta. Cruz, P.C., Sackville Hamilton, N.R., Hay, F.R., 2019. Variation in seed longevity among diverse Indica rice varieties. Ann. Bot. 124, 447-460. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz093. • Loskutov, I.G., 2020. Vavilov Institute (VIR): historical aspects of international cooperation for plant genetic resources. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 67, 2237–2253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-00979-4. • Merritt, D.J., Martyn, A.J., Ainsley, P., Young, R.E., Seed, L.U., Thorpe, M., Hay, F.R., Commander, L.E., Shackelford, N., Offord, C.A., Dixon, K.W., Probert, R.J., 2014. A continental-scale study of seed lifespan in experimental storage examining seed, plant, and environmental traits associated with longevity. Biodivers. Conserv. 23, 1081-1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0641-6 • Probert, R.J., Adams, J., Coneybeer, J., Crawford, A., Hay, F., 2007. Seed quality for conservation is critically affected by pre-storage factors. Aus. J. Bot. 55, 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT06046. • Probert, R.J., Daws, M.I., Hay, F.R., 2009. Ecological correlates of ex situ seed longevity: a comparative study on 195 species. Ann. Bot. 104, 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp082 • Sackville Hamilton, N.R., Chorlton, K.H., 1997. Regeneration of accessions in seed collections: a decision guide. Handbook for Genebanks No. 5. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. • Salazar, D.E., Santos, L.G., Wenzl, P., Hay, F.R., 2020. Effect of dry heat on seed germination of Desmodium and Stylosanthes species. Seed Sci. Technol. 48, 419-437. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.3.11. • Solberg, S.Ø., Yndgaard, F., Andreasen, C., von Bothmer, R., Loskutov, I.G., Asdal, Å., 2020. Long-term storage and longevity of orthodox seeds: a systematic review. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 1007. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.01007. • Van Treuren, R., de Groot, E.C., van Hintum, Th.J.L., 2013. Preservation of seed viability during 25 years of storage under standard genebank conditions. Genet. Resour. Crop Ev. 60, 1407-1421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9929-0. • Van Treuren, R., Bas, N., Kodde, J., Groot, S.P.C., Kik, C., 2018. Rapid loss of seed viability in ex situ conserved wheat and barley at 4°C as compared to -20°C storage. Cons. Physiol. 6, coy033. https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coy033. • Vavilov, N.I., 1997. Five Continents. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. • Walters, C., Wheeler, L.M., Grotenhuis, J.M., 2005. Longevity of seeds stored in a genebank: species characteristics. Seed Sci. Res. 15, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2004195 • Whitehouse, K.J., Hay, F.R., Ellis, R.H., 2018. Improvement in rice seed storage longevity from high-temperature drying is a consistent positive function of harvest moisture content above a critical value. Seed Sci. Res. 28, 332-339. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258518000211. • Whitehouse, K.J., Hay, F.R., Lusty, C., 2020. Why seed physiology is important for genebanking. Plants 9, 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9050584. • Yamasaki, F., Domon, E., Tomooka, N., Baba-Kasai, A., Nemoto, H., Ebana, K., 2020. Thirty-year monitoring and statistical analysis of 50 species’ germinability in genebank medium-term storage suggest specific characteristics in seed longevity. Seed Sci. Technol. 48, 269-287. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.2.14.

University Staff: Request a correction | Centaur Editors: Update this record

University of Reading

CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading

Accessibility navigation

CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management

Abstract/Summary

Downloads

Page navigation

See also

Footer navigation