Abstract/Summary

Mine rehabilitation presents complex challenges that require balancing ecological restoration with community needs and expectations. This study explores the use of ecosystem services frameworks and community engagement approaches in mine rehabilitation planning, focusing on a case study at the Padcal mine site in the Philippines. As part of the Philippines Remediation of Mine Tailings (PROMT) project, we conducted a community workshop to assess local perceptions of ecosystem services and mine rehabilitation potential. Activities included educational presentations, focus groups and a questionnaire on ecosystem services. Results showed that 88% of participants understood the concept of ecosystem services after our introduction, with 62% perceiving negative mining impacts on these services. Importantly, 65% believed tailings could be rehabilitated to provide services such as agriculture or ecotourism. Gender differences emerged in perceptions, with women more likely to recognise mining impacts but also more optimistic about rehabilitation possibilities. Our participatory approach provides insights for developing mine rehabilitation strategies that integrate ecosystem service frameworks with community perspectives, potentially enhancing social acceptance and the long-term sustainability of rehabilitation efforts.