Community engagement and ecosystem services for mine rehabilitation

Pan, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2729-6377, Duddigan, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-4462, Devanadera, M. C. E., Quierrez, R. N. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-4801 and Tibbett, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-2190 (2025) Community engagement and ecosystem services for mine rehabilitation. Integrative Conservation, 4 (1). pp. 107-112. ISSN 2770-9329 doi: 10.1002/inc3.70003

Abstract/Summary

The growing global demand for minerals presents economic opportunities for countries such as the Philippines but also raises concerns about the impacts of mineral extraction on local communities and ecosystem services. This study explores an interdisciplinary community engagement process informing mine rehabilitation in the Philippines, framed through an ecosystem services lens. As part of the PROMT (Philippines Remediation of Mine Tailings) project, we conducted an initial participatory workshop at the Padcal Mine site, engaging Indigenous communities to assess local perspectives on ecosystem services and the impacts of mining activities. Through video presentations, a questionnaire, and focus groups, we found that 88% of participants understood the concept of ecosystem services after viewing an introductory video, while 62% believed mining negatively affected ecosystem services. Interestingly, 65% felt that rehabilitated mines could provide future ecosystem services, such as agriculture or ecotourism. Gender differences were evident, with women perceiving more significant mining impacts but being more optimistic about the rehabilitation potential. This underscores the importance of inclusive engagement approaches. The ecosystem services framework effectively bridges ecological knowledge with community priorities and tangible benefits, promoting social acceptance of mine rehabilitation. This interdisciplinary approach, particularly the integration of Indigenous perspectives, remains underused in mining contexts. Our community-based participatory methodology provides guidance for balancing diverse socioeconomic and environmental considerations.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/122208
Identification Number/DOI	10.1002/inc3.70003
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Interdisciplinary centres and themes > Soil Research Centre Life Sciences > School of Agriculture, Policy and Development > Department of Sustainable Land Management > Centre for Agri-environmental Research (CAER)
Publisher	Wiley
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