Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. and Smith, M. (1998) ’Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements.’ FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper, 56. FAO, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/3/X0490E/X0490E00.htm.
Aram, F., Higueras García, E., Solgi, E., Mansournia, S. and García, E. H. (2019) ‘Urban green space cooling effect in cities.’ Green space cooling effect in cities. Heliyon, 5 p. 1339.
Arnfield, A. J. (2003) ‘Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island.’ International Journal of Climatology, 23(1) pp. 1–26.
Bialecki, M.B., Fahey, R.T. and Scharenbroch, B. (2018). ‘Variation in urban forest productivity and response to extreme drought across a large metropolitan region’. Urban Ecosyst. 21, pp. 157-169.
Buckley, T. N. (2005). ‘The control of stomata by water balance’. New Phytologist, 168 pp. 275-292.
Burgess, S. S. O., Adams, Mark. A., Turner, Neil. C., Beverly, Craig. R., Ong, Chin. K., Khan, Ahmed. A. H. and Bleby, Tim. M. (2001) ‘An improved heat pulse method to measure low and reverse rates of sap flow in woody plants.’ Tree Physiology, 21 pp. 589–598.
Bürkner P (2017). ‘brms: An R Package for Bayesian Multilevel Models Using Stan.’ Journal of Statistical Software, 80(1), 1–28. doi:10.18637/jss.v080.i01.
Cameron, R., Blanuša, T., Taylor, J. E., Salisbury, A., Halstead, A. J., Henricot, B. and Thompson, K. (2012) ‘The domestic garden - Its contribution to urban green infrastructure.’ Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 11(2) pp. 129–137.
Cameron, R. (2023) ‘“Do we need to see gardens in a new light?” Recommendations for policy and practice to improve the ecosystem services derived from domestic gardens.’ Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 80.
Christidis, N., McCarthy, M. and Stott, P. A. (2020) ‘The increasing likelihood of temperatures above 30 to 40 °C in the United Kingdom.’ Nature Communications. Nature Research, 11(1).
Cultivated Plant Code. (2016). International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). 9th ed. The International Society for Horticultural Science, Leuven, Belgium. ISSN 1813-9205.
Davies, Z. G., Fuller, R. A., Loram, A., Irvine, K. N., Sims, V. and Gaston, K. J. (2009) ‘A national scale inventory of resource provision for biodiversity within domestic gardens.’ Biological Conservation. Elsevier Ltd, 142(4) pp. 761–771.
Dolman, A. J., Miralles, D. G., & de Jeu, R. A. M. (2014). Fifty years since Monteith's 1965 seminal paper: The emergence of global ecohydrology. Ecohydrology, 7(3), 897-902.
Ellison, D., Morris, C. E., Locatelli, B., Sheil, D., Cohen, J., Murdiyarso, D., Gutierrez, V., Noordwijk, M. van, Creed, I. F., Pokorny, J., Gaveau, D., Spracklen, D. V., Tobella, A. B., Ilstedt, U., Teuling, A. J.,Gebrehiwot, S. G., Sands, D. C., Muys, B., Verbist, B., Springgay, E., Sugandi, Y. and Sullivan, C. A. (2017) ‘Trees, forests and water: Cool insights for a hot world.’ Global Environmental Change, 43 pp. 51–61.
Ferguson H, Eslick RF, Aase JK (1973) Canopy temperatures of barley as influenced by morphological characteristics. Agronomy Journal 65, 425–428.
De Frenne, P., Rodríguez-Sánchez, F., De Schrijver, A., Coomes, D. A., Hermy, M., Vangansbeke, P. and Verheyen, K. (2015) ‘Light accelerates plant responses to warming.’ Nature Plants, 1(15110).
Gillner, S., Vogt, J., Tharang, A., Dettmann, S. and Roloff, A. (2015) ‘Role of street trees in mitigating effects of heat and drought at highly sealed urban sites.’ Landscape and Urban Planning. Elsevier B.V., 143, November, pp. 33–42.
Goddard, M. A., Dougill, A. J. and Benton, T. G. (2010) ‘Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments.’ Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(2) pp. 90–98.
Grossiord, C., Buckley, T. N., Cernusak, L. A., Novick, K. A., Poulter, B., Siegwolf, R. T. W., Sperry, J. S. and McDowell, N. G. (2020) ‘Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit.’ New Phytologist, 226(6) pp. 1550-1556.
Hand, K., Doick, K. and Moss, J. (2019) ‘Ecosystem services delivery by small and medium stature urban trees.’ Forest Research; Research Report p. 22.
Hirons and Thomas (2018). ‘Leaves and Crowns.’ Applied Tree Biology. Wiley Blackwell. First. Ed.
Harrington, L. J. & Otto, F. E. L. (2020). Reconciling theory with the reality of African heatwaves. Nature Climate Change, 10, 796–798. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0851-8
Huang, J., Kong, Fanhua., Yin, H., Middel, A., Liu, H., Zheng, X., Wen, Z. and Wang, D. (2022). ‘Transpirational cooling and physiological responses of trees to heat’. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 108940 (320).
IPCC, 2023: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-34, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001
Kendon, M., McCarthy, M., Jevrejeva, S., Matthews, A., Williams, J., Sparks, T. and West, F. (2023) ‘State of the UK Climate 2022.’ International Journal of Climatology, 43(S1) pp. 1–82.
Korner-Nievergelt, F., Roth, T., von Felten, S., Guélat, J., Almasi, B. and Korner-Nievergelt, P. (2015) ‘Linear Mixed Effects Models.’ In Bayesian Data Analysis in Ecology Using Linear Models with R, BUGS, and STAN. Elsevier, pp. 95–114.
Larsen, E. K., Palau, J. L., Valiente, J. A., Chirino, E. and Bellot, J. (2020) ‘Technical note: Long-term probe misalignment and proposed quality control using the heat pulse method for transpiration estimations.’ Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24(5) pp. 2755–2767.
Leuzinger, S., Vogt, R. and Körner, C. (2010) ‘Tree surface temperature in an urban environment.’ Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(1) pp. 56–62.
Marshall, D. C. (1958) ‘MEASUREMENT OF SAP FLOW IN CONFIERS BY HEAT TRANSPORT.’ Plant Physiology, 33(6) pp. 385–396.
Mejita, G.A., Groffman, P.M., Avolio, M.L., Bratt, A.R., Engebretson, J.M., Grijseels, N., Hall, S. J., Hobbie, S. E., Lerman, S. B., Litvak, E., Locke, D.H., Narango, D. L., Padulles Cubino, J., Pataki, D. E. and Trammell, T. L.E. (2024). ‘How do urban trees vary across the US? It depends on where and how you look.’ Front Ecol Environ, e2777.
Met Office, “Effects of Climate Change”. Available at: https://weather.metoffice.gov.uk/climate-change/climate-change-in-the-uk. {Accessed 12.08.2024}
Met Office, "Location-Specific Long-Term Averages." Available at: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcpevmgzn {Accessed 12.12.2023}
Moore, C. E., Meacham-Hensold, K., Lemonnier, P., Slattery, R. A., Benjamin, C., Bernacchi, C. J., Lawson, T., & Cavanagh, A. P. (2021). The effect of increasing temperature on crop photosynthesis: from enzymes to ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Botany, 72(8), 2822-2844.
Monteith, J.L. (1965) Evaporation and Environment. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 19, 205-234.
Moss, J. L., Doick, K. J., Smith, S. and Shahrestani, M. (2019) ‘Influence of evaporative cooling by urban forests on cooling demand in cities.’ Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 37(July 2018) pp. 65–73.
Nakazato, T. and Inagaki, T. 2012. ‘Analysis of plant function as bio-thermal-conditioner using Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)’. Thermochimica Acta, (532) pp. 49-55.
North, E. A., D’Amato, A. W., Russell, M. B. and Johnson, G. R. (2017) ‘The influence of sidewalk replacement on urban street tree growth.’ Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 24, May, pp. 116–124.
Office for national, statistics (2020). ‘One in eight British households has no garden.’ Accessed 01.08.2023 {https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/oneineightbritishhouseholdshasnogarden/2020-05-14#gardens}.
Oksanen, E. and Kontunen-Soppela, S. (2021). Plants have different strategies to defend against air pollutants. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 19, p.100222.
Parsaee, M., Joybari, M. M., Mirzaei, P. A. and Haghighat, F. (2019) ‘Urban heat island, urban climate maps and urban development policies and action plans.’ Environmental Technology and Innovation, 14(100341).
Pataki, D. E., & Oren, R. (2003). Species differences in stomatal control of water loss at the canopy scale in a mature bottomland deciduous forest. Advances in Water Resources, 26(12), 1267–1278.
Patino, Jorge E., Lina Martinez, Isabella Valencia, and Juan C. Duque. (2023). Happiness, Life Satisfaction, and the Greenness of Urban Surroundings. Landscape and Urban Planning, 237(104811).
Plant Finder. (2023). Cubey, J., Dee, R., Edwards, D, Könyves, K. and Lancaster (eds.), N. Thirty-sixth edition, published by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Priestley, C. H. B., & Taylor, R. J. (1972). On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters. Monthly Weather Review, 100(2), 81-92.
R Core Team (2021). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Fundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https//www.R-project.org/
Rahman, M. A., Armson, D. and Ennos, A. R. (2014) ‘Effect of urbanization and climate change in the rooting zone on the growth and physiology of Pyrus calleryana.’ Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 13(2) pp. 325–335.
Rahman, M. A., Armson, D. and Ennos, A. R. (2015) ‘A comparison of the growth and cooling effectiveness of five commonly planted urban tree species.’ Urban Ecosystems, 18(2) pp. 371–389.
Rahman, M. A., Moser, A., Rötzer, T. and Pauleit, S. (2019) ‘Comparing the transpirational and shading effects of two contrasting urban tree species.’ Urban Ecosystems, 22(4) pp. 683–697.
Rahman, M. A., Hartmann, C., Moser-Reischl, A., von Strachwitz, M. F., Paeth, H., Pretzsch, H., Pauleit, S. and Rötzer, T. (2020) ‘Tree cooling effects and human thermal comfort under contrasting species and sites.’ Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 287(107947).
Richter, R., Ballasus, H., Engelmann, R. A., Zielhofer, C., Sanaei, A. and Wirth, C. (2022) ‘Tree species matter for forest microclimate regulation during the drought year 2018: disentangling environmental drivers and biotic drivers.’ Scientific Reports. Nature Research, 12(1).
Rockwell, F.E., Holbrook, N. M. and Stroock, A. D. 2014. ‘The Competition between Liquid and Vapor Transport in Transpiring Leaves’. Plant Physiology, Vol. 164, pp. 1741-1758.
Royal Horticultural Society, Cupressus. (n.d.). Cupressus sempervirens 'Garda'. Retrieved April 7, 2025, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/5079/cupressus-sempervirens/details
Royal Horticultural Society, Ilex (n.d.). Ilex aquifolium 'J.C. van Tol'. Retrieved April 7, 2025, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/75559/ilex-aquifolium-j-c-van-tol-(f)/details
Royal Horticultural Society, Pyrus. (n.d.). Pyrus calleryana 'Chanticleer'. Retrieved April 7, 2025, from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/89839/pyrus-calleryana-chanticleer/details
Smithers, R. J., Doick, K. J., Burton, A., Sibille, R., Steinbach, D., Harris, R., Groves, L. and Blicharska, M. (2018) ‘Comparing the relative abilities of tree species to cool the urban environment.’ Urban Ecosystems, 21(5) pp. 851–862.
Stahel, W. A. 2002. «Statistische Datenanalyse: Eine Einführung für Naturwissenschaftler». Wiesbaden: ViewegStan Development Team. 2017. Stan Modelling Language Users Guide and Reference Manual, 2.18. https://mc-stan.org.
Stanley, C. H., Helletsgruber, C. and Hof, A. (2019) ‘Mutual influences of urban microclimate and urban trees: An investigation of phenology and cooling capacity.’ Forests, 10(7).
Steinparzer, M., Schaubmayr, J., Godbold, D.L. and Rewald, B. (2023). Particulate matter accumulation by tree foliage is driven by leaf habit types, urbanization-and pollution levels. Environmental Pollution, 335, p.122289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122289
Tomatis, F., Egerer, M., Correa-Guimaraes, A., & Navas-Gracia, L. M. (2023). Urban Gardening in a Changing Climate: A Review of Effects, Responses and Adaptation Capacities for Cities. Agriculture, 13(2).
Vaz Monteiro, M., Blanuša, T., Verhoef, A., Hadley, P., & Cameron, R. W. F. (2016). Relative importance of transpiration rate and leaf morphological traits for the regulation of leaf temperature. Australian Journal of Botany, 64(1), 32.
Vaz Monteiro, M., Blanuša, T., Verhoef, A., Richardson, M., Hadley, P. and Cameron, R. W. F. (2017) ‘Functional green roofs: Importance of plant choice in maximising summertime environmental cooling and substrate insulation potential.’ Energy and Buildings, 141, pp. 56–68.
Vaz Monteiro, M., Handley, P. and Doick, K. J. (2019) ‘An insight to the current state and sustainability of urban forests across Great Britain based on i-Tree Eco surveys.’ Forestry, 93(1) pp. 107–123.
Wagner, W. and Pruß, A. (2002) ‘The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use’. J. Phys. Chem., 31 pp. 387-535.
Wang, Chenghao, Wang, Z. H., Wang, Chuyuan and Myint, S. W. (2019) ‘Environmental cooling provided by urban trees under extreme heat and cold waves in U.S. cities.’ Remote Sensing of Environment, 227 pp. 28–43.
Yarnvudhi, A., Leksungnoen, N., Andriyas, T., Tor-Ngern, P., Premashthira, A., Wachrinrat, C., Marod, D., Hermhuk, S., Pattanakiat, S., Nakashizuka, T. and Kjelgren, R. (2022) ‘Assessing the Cooling and Air Pollution Tolerance among Urban Tree Species in a Tropical Climate.’ Plants, 11(22).
Zanne, A.E., Lopez-Gonzalez, G.*, Coomes, D.A., Ilic, J., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Miller, R.B., Swenson, N.G., Wiemann, M.C., and Chave, J. (2009). Global wood density database. Dryad. Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10255/dryad.235.
Zou, M. and Zhang, H. (2021) ‘Cooling Strategies for Thermal Comfort in Cities: A Review of Key Methods in Landscape Design.’ Springer Link