Ageberg, E.,Roberts,D.,Holmstrom,E.,&Friden,T.(2003).Balanceinsingle-limb
stance inhealthysubjects—reliability oftestingprocedureandtheeffectof
short-duration sub-maximalcycling. BMC MusculoskeletalDisorders, 14(14).
Brissotand, R.,Gallien,P.,Bot,M.P.L.,Beaubras,A.,Laisne´ , D.,Beillot,J.,etal.
(2000). Clinicalexperiencewithfunctionalelectricalstimulation-assistedgait
with parastepinspinalcord-injuredpatients. Spine, 25(4), 501–508.
Chang, G.C.,Luh,J.J.,Liao,G.D.,Lai,J.S.,Cheng,C.K.,Kuo,B.L.,etal.(1997).A
neuro-control systemforthekneejointpositioncontrolwithquadriceps
stimulation. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 5(1), 2–11.
Chen, C.L.,Yeung,K.T.,Bih,L.I.,Wang,C.H.,Chen,M.I.,&Chien,J.C.(2003).The
relationship betweensittingstabilityandfunctionalperformanceinpatients
with paraplegia. Archives ofPhysicalMedicineandRehabilitation, 84(9),
1276–1281.
Cholewcki, J.,Polzhofer,G.K.,&Radebold,A.(2000).Posturalcontroloftrunk
during unstablesitting. Journal ofBiomechanics, 33(12), 1733–1737.
Daggfeldt, K.,&Thorstensson,A.(2003).Themechanicsofback-extensortorque
production aboutthelumbarspine. Journal ofBiomechanics, 36, 815–825.
Davoodi, R.,Andrews,B.J.,&Wheeler,G.(2001).ModifiedconceptIIrowing
machine withmanualFEScontrollerfortotalbodyexercise.In Proceedings of
the IFESSconference.
Davoodi, R.,Andrews,B.J.,Wheeler,G.D.,&Lederer,R.(2002).Developmentofan
indoor rowingmachinewithmanualFEScontrollerfortotalbodyexercisein
paraplegia. IEEE TransactionsonNeuralSystemsandRehabilitationEngineering,
10(3), 197–203.
Dorgan, S.J.,&O’Malley,M.J.(1997).Anonlinearmathematicalmodelof
electrically stimulatedskeletalmuscle. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitation
Engineering, 5(2), 179–194.
Durfee, W.K.,&Maclean,K.E.(1989).Methodsofestimatingtheisometric
recruitment curveofelectricallystimulatedmuscle. IEEE Transactionson
Biomedical Engineering, 36(7), 654–667.
Durfee, W.K.,&Palmer,K.I.(1994).Estimationofforce-activationandforce-
length andforce-velocitypropertiesinisolatedandelectricallystimulated
muscle. IEEE TransactionsonBiomedicalEngineering, 41, 205–216.
Ferrarin, M.,D’Acquisto,E.,Mingrino,A.,&Pedotti,A.(1996).AnexperimentalPID
controller forkneemovementrestorationwithclosedloopFESsystem.
Proceedings ofthe18thannualconferenceIEEE-EMBS.
Fujita, K.,Hoshimiya,N.,Handa,Y.,&Ichie,M.(1995).Feedbackposturalcontrolof
trunk inparaplegicstandingviaFES.In Proceedings oftheinternationalFES
symposium (Vol. 2,pp.160–65).
Hettinga, D.M.,Andrews,B.J.,Wheeler,G.D.,Jeon,J.Y.,Verellen,J.,Laskin,J.J.,
et al.(2004).FES-rowingforpersonswithspinalcordinjury.In Proceedings of
the IFESSconference (pp. 179–181).
Hunt, K.J.,Munih,M.,&deDonaldson,N.N.(1997).Feedbackcontrolof systems: WienerandHammersteincascademodels. Biological Cybernetics, 55,
135–144.
Huxham, F.E.,Goldie,P.A.,&Patla,A.E.(2001).Theoreticalconsiderationsin
balance assessment. Australian JournalofPhysics, 47, 89–100.
Kamper, D.,Barin,K.,Parnianpour,M.,Hemami,H.,&Weed,H.(2000).Simulation
of theseatedposturalstabilityofhealthyandspinalcord-injuredsubjects
using optimalfeedbackcontrolmethods. Computer MethodsinBiomechanics
and BiomedicalEngineering, 3(2), 79–93.
Kukke, S.N.,&Triolo,R.J.(2004).Theeffectsoftrunkstimulationonbimanual
seated workspace. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 12(2),
177–185.
Levy, M.,Mizrahi,J.,&Susak,Z.(1990).Recruitment,forceandfatiguecharacter-
istics ofquadricepsmusclesofparaplegicsisometricallyactivatedbysurface
functional electricalstimulation. Journal ofBiomedicalEngineering, 12(2),
150–156.
Massion, J.,&Woollacott,M.H.(1996).Postureandequilibrium.In:A.Bronstein,
T. Brandt,&M.Woollacott(Eds.), Clinical disordersofbalancepostureandgait
(pp. 1–18).London:Arnold.
Matjacic, Z.,&Bajd,T.(1988a).Arm-freeparaplegicstanding—Part I:Control
model synthesisandsimulation. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineer-
ing, 6(June (2)),125–138.
Matjacic, Z.,&Bajd,T.(1988b).Arm-freeparaplegicstanding—Part II:Experi-
mental results. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 6(2), 139–150.
Nargath, I.J.,&Gopal,M.(1986). Control systemsengineering (2nd ed.).JohnWiley
and Sons.
Newham, D.J.,&Donaldson,N.N.(2007).FEScycling. Acta Neurochirurgica
Supplementum, 97(1), 395–402.
Peterka, R.J.(2000).Posturalcontrolmodelinterpretationofstabilogramdiffusion
analysis. Biological Cybernetics, 82(4), 335–343.
Popovic, D.(1993).Finitestatemodeloflocomotionforfunctionalelectrical
stimulation systems. Progress inBrainResearch, 97, 397–407.
systems: WienerandHammersteincascademodels. Biological Cybernetics, 55,
135–144.
Huxham, F.E.,Goldie,P.A.,&Patla,A.E.(2001).Theoreticalconsiderationsin
balance assessment. Australian JournalofPhysics, 47, 89–100.
Kamper, D.,Barin,K.,Parnianpour,M.,Hemami,H.,&Weed,H.(2000).Simulation
of theseatedposturalstabilityofhealthyandspinalcord-injuredsubjects
using optimalfeedbackcontrolmethods. Computer MethodsinBiomechanics
and BiomedicalEngineering, 3(2), 79–93.
Kukke, S.N.,&Triolo,R.J.(2004).Theeffectsoftrunkstimulationonbimanual
seated workspace. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 12(2),
177–185.
Levy, M.,Mizrahi,J.,&Susak,Z.(1990).Recruitment,forceandfatiguecharacter-
istics ofquadricepsmusclesofparaplegicsisometricallyactivatedbysurface
functional electricalstimulation. Journal ofBiomedicalEngineering, 12(2),
150–156.
Massion, J.,&Woollacott,M.H.(1996).Postureandequilibrium.In:A.Bronstein,
T. Brandt,&M.Woollacott(Eds.), Clinical disordersofbalancepostureandgait
(pp. 1–18).London:Arnold.
Matjacic, Z.,&Bajd,T.(1988a).Arm-freeparaplegicstanding—Part I:Control
model synthesisandsimulation. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineer-
ing, 6(June (2)),125–138.
Matjacic, Z.,&Bajd,T.(1988b).Arm-freeparaplegicstanding—Part II:Experi-
mental results. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 6(2), 139–150.
Nargath, I.J.,&Gopal,M.(1986). Control systemsengineering (2nd ed.).JohnWiley
and Sons.
Newham, D.J.,&Donaldson,N.N.(2007).FEScycling. Acta Neurochirurgica
Supplementum, 97(1), 395–402.
Peterka, R.J.(2000).Posturalcontrolmodelinterpretationofstabilogramdiffusion
analysis. Biological Cybernetics, 82(4), 335–343.
Popovic, D.(1993).Finitestatemodeloflocomotionforfunctionalelectrical
stimulation systems. Progress inBrainResearch, 97, 397–407.
Popovic, D.,Stein,R.B.,Oguztoreli,M.N.,Lebiedowska,M.,&Jonic,S.(1999).
Optimal controlofwalkingwithfunctionalelectricalstimulation:Acomputer
simulation study. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 7(1), 69–79.
Quintern, J.,Riener,R.,&Rupprecht,S.(1997).Comparisonofsimulationand
experiments ofdifferentclosed-loopstrategiesforfunctionalelectricalstimu-
lation: Experimentsinparaplegics. Artificial Organs, 21(3), 232–235.
Ruckenstein, M.J.,&Shepard,N.T.(2000).Balancefunctiontesting,arational
approach. Otolaryngology ClinicsofNorthAmerica, 33(3), 507–518.
Thrasher, A.(2002). Development ofanewgenerationofhybridorthosesfor
paraplegic locomotion. Ph.D.thesis,UniversityofAlberta.
Vanoncini, M.,Holderbaum,W.,&Andrews,B.J.(2008).Developmentand
experimental identificationofabiomechanicalmodelofthetrunkforfunc-
tional electricalstimulationcontrolinparaplegia. Neuromodulation, 11(4),
315–324.
Veltink, P.,Franken,H.,vanAlste,J.,&Boom,H.(1992).Modellingtheoptimal
control ofcyclicallegmovementsinducedbyfunctionalelectricalstimulation.
International JournalofArtificialOrgans, 15, 746–755.
Veltink, P.H.(1991).ControlofFES-inducedcyclicalmovementsofthelowerleg.
Medical &BiologicalEngineering&Computing, 29(6), NS8–NS12.
Walker, J.A.(1998).Estimatingvelocitiesandaccelerationsofanimallocomotion:
A simulationexperimentcomparingnumericaldifferentiationalgorithms.
Journal ofExperimentalBiology, 201, 981–995.
Watanabe, T.,Futami,R.,Hoshimiya,N.,&Handa,Y.(1999).Anapproachtoa
muscle modelwithastimulusfrequency-forcerelationshipforFESapplica-
tions. IEEE TransactionsonRehabilitationEngineering, 7(1), 12–18.
Whittle, P.(1996). Optimal control.Basicsandbeyond. JohnWileyandSonsLtd.
Yang, Y.,Koontz,A.,Nogan,S.,Boninger,M.L.,Cooper,R.A.,&Triolo,R.J.(2004).
Activation ofthetrunkmusclesduringwheelchairpropulsion.In Proceedings
of theIFESSconference (pp. 250–252).
Yang, Y.S.(2005). Effects offunctionalelectricalstimulationontrunkmusculature
during wheelchairpropulsion. Ph.D.thesis,RehabilitationScienceandTechnol-
ogy, UniversityofPittsburgh.
Zatsiorsky, V.,&Seluyanov,V.(1983).Themassandinertiacharacteristicsofthe
main segmentsofthehumanbody.InH.Matsui,&K.Kobayashi(Eds.),
International seriesbiomechanics, Biomechanics VIII-B (Vol. 4B,pp.1152–1159).
Champaign, IL:HumanKinetics.
Lists
Lists
