LFRic: meeting the challenges of scalability and performance portability in weather and climate modelsAdams, S. V., Ford, R. W., Hambley, M., Hobson, J.M., Kavčič, I., Maynard, C. M., Melvin, T., Müller, E. H., Porter, A. R., Rezny, M., Shipway, B. J. and Wong, W. (2019) LFRic: meeting the challenges of scalability and performance portability in weather and climate models. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 132. pp. 383-396. ISSN 0743-7315
It is advisable to refer to the publisher's version if you intend to cite from this work. See Guidance on citing. To link to this item DOI: 10.1016/j.jpdc.2019.02.007 Abstract/SummaryThis paper describes LFRic: the new weather and climate modelling system being developed by the UK Met Office to replace the existing Unified Model in preparation for exascale computing in the 2020s. LFRic uses the GungHo dynamical core and runs on a semi-structured cubed-sphere mesh. The design of the supporting infrastructure follows object-oriented principles to facilitate modularity and the use of external libraries where possible. In particular, a `separation of concerns' between the science code and parallel code is imposed to promote performance portability. An application called PSyclone, developed at the STFC Hartree centre, can generate the parallel code enabling deployment of a single source science code onto different machine architectures. This paper provides an overview of the scientific requirement, the design of the software infrastructure, and examples of PSyclone usage. Preliminary performance results show strong scaling and an indication that hybrid MPI/OpenMP performs better than pure MPI.
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