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Change in the extent of glaciers and glacier runoff in the Chinese sector of the Ile River Basin between 1962 and 2012

Kogutenko, L., Severskiy, I., Shahgedanova, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-3885 and Bigzhang, L. (2019) Change in the extent of glaciers and glacier runoff in the Chinese sector of the Ile River Basin between 1962 and 2012. Water, 11 (8). 1668. ISSN 2073-4441

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To link to this item DOI: 10.3390/w11081668

Abstract/Summary

Change in glacier area in the Kuksu and Kunes river basins, which are tributaries to the internationally important Ile River, were assessed at two different time steps between 1962/63, 1990/93, and 2010/12. Overall, glaciers lost 191.3 ± 16.8 km2 or 36.9 ± 6.5% of the initial area. Glacier wastage intensified in the latter period: While in 1962/63–1990/93 glaciers were losing 0.5% a−1, in 1990/93–2010/12, they were losing 1.2% a−1. Streamflow of the Ile River and its tributaries do not exhibit statistically significant change during the vegetative period between May and September. Positive trends were observed in the Ile flow in autumn, winter, and early spring. By contrast, the calculation of the total runoff from the glacier surface (including snow and ice melt) using temperature-index method and runoff forming due to melting of multiyear ice estimated from changes in glacier volume at different time steps between the 1960s and 2010s, showed that their absolute values and their contribution to total river runoff declined since the 1980s. This change is attributed to a strong reduction in glacier area.

Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Divisions:Science > School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science > Department of Geography and Environmental Science
ID Code:85585
Uncontrolled Keywords:Glacier changes; Tien Shan mountains; glacier runoff
Publisher:MDPI

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