Precarity of post doctorate career breaks: does gender matter?

Downloads

Ackers, Louise, and Liz Oliver. 2007. "From Flexicurity to Flexsecquality?: The Impact of the Fixed-Term Contract Provisions on Employment in Science Research." International Studies of Management & Organization 37 (1):53-79. doi: 10.2753/imo0020-8825370103. Ålund, Murielle, Nathan Emery, Benjamin JM Jarrett, Kirsty J MacLeod, Helen F McCreery, Nadya Mamoozadeh, John G Phillips, Jory Schossau, Andrew W Thompson, and Alexa R Warwick. 2020. "Academic ecosystems must evolve to support a sustainable postdoc workforce." Nature Ecology & Evolution 4 (6):777-81. doi: 10.1038/s41559-020-1178-6. Arntz, Melanie, Stephan Dlugosz, and Ralf A. Wilke. 2017. "The Sorting of Female Careers after First Birth: A Competing Risks Analysis of Maternity Leave Duration." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 79 (5):689-716. doi: 10.1111/obes.12158. Association, National Postdoctoral. 2021. "Growing Progress in Supporting Postdocs: 2021 National Postdoctoral Association Institutional Policy Report." In NPA Institutional Policy Reports, edited by Kryste Ferguson, Chen Lening and Tracy Costello. Rockville, MD: National Postdoctoral Association. Bartlett, Maurice S. 1954. "A note on the multiplying factors for various χ 2 approximations." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological) 16:296-8. Bebiroglu, N., B. Dethier, and C. Ameryckx. 2020. "Education job match among PhD holders in the Federation Wallonia-Brussels." In Observatory Thematic Report Series 1. Brussels. Boslaugh, Sarah. 2007. "An introduction to secondary data analysis." Secondary data sources for public health: A practical guide:2-10. Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. "Using thematic analysis in psychology." Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2):77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa. Briscoe-Palmer, Shardia, and Kate Mattocks. 2020. "Career Development and Progression of Early Career Academics in Political Science: A Gendered Perspective." Political Studies Review 19 (1):42-57. doi: 10.1177/1478929920925664. Camacho, Sayil, and Robert A Rhoads. 2015. "Breaking the Silence: The Unionization of Postdoctoral Workers at the Univeristy of California." Journal of Higher Education 86 (2):298-325. doi: 10.1080/00221546.2015.11777365. Cantwell, Brendan. 2011. "Academic in-sourcing: international postdoctoral employment and new modes of academic production." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 33 (2):101-14. doi: 10.1080/1360080x.2011.550032. Checchi, Daniele, and Tindaro Cicero. 2022. "Is Entering Italian Academia Getting Harder?" In Teaching, Research and Academic Careers: An Analysis of the Interrelations and Impacts, edited by Daniele Checchi, Tullio Jappelli and Antonio Uricchio, 107-34. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Chen, Shuhua, Lynn McAlpine, and Cheryl Amundsen. 2015. "Postdoctoral positions as preparation for desired careers: a narrative approach to understanding postdoctoral experience." Higher Education Research & Development 34 (6):1083-96. doi: 10.1080/07294360.2015.1024633. Coates, Hamish, and Leo Goedegebuure. 2012. "Recasting the academic workforce: why the attractiveness of the academic profession needs to be increased and eight possible strategies for how to go about this from an Australian perspective." Higher education 64 (6):875-89. doi: 10.1007/s10734-012-9534-3. Cohen, J.W. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cohen, Jacob. 1992. "A Power Primer." Psychological Bulletin 112 (1):155. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155. Dean, Hartley. 2012. "The Ethical Deficit of the United Kingdom's Proposed Universal Credit: Pimping the Precariat?" The Political Quarterly 83 (2):353-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02292.x. Dutt, Kuheli, Danielle L. Pfaff, Ariel F. Bernstein, Joseph S. Dillard, and Caryn J. Block. 2016. "Gender differences in recommendation letters for postdoctoral fellowships in geoscience." Nature Geoscience 9 (11):805-8. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2819. Fetzer, John. 2008. "Roles and responsibilities of graduate students and post-docs." Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 392 (7-8):1251-2. doi: 10.1007/s00216-008-2393-1. Fletcher, C., R. Boden, J. Kent, and J. Tinson. 2007. "Performing women: The gendered dimensions of the UK new research economy." Gender Work and Organization 14 (5):433-53. doi: DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2007.00359.x. Ford, Heather L., Cameron Brick, Karine Blaufuss, and Petra S. Dekens. 2018. "Gender inequity in speaking opportunities at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting." Nature Communications 9 (1):1358. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03809-5. Goues, C Le, Yuriy Brun, Sven Apel, Emery Berger, Sarfraz Khurshid, and Yannis Smaragdakis. 2018. "Effectiveness of anonymization in double-blind review." Communications of the ACM 61 (6):30-3. Grinstein, Amir, and Roi Treister. 2017. "The unhappy postdoc: a survey based study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]." F1000 research 6:1642. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.12538.2. Guidetti, Gloria, Daniela Converso, Teresa Di Fiore, and Sara Viotti. 2022. "Cynicism and dedication to work in post-docs: relationships between individual job insecurity, job insecurity climate, and supervisor support." European journal of higher education 12 (2):134-52. doi: 10.1080/21568235.2021.1900743. Hall, Richard. 2018. "On the Alienation of Academic Labour and the Possibilities for Mass Intellectuality." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16 (1):97-113. doi: 10.31269/triplec.v16i1.873. Heale, Roberta., and Dorothy. Forbes. 2013. "Understanding triangulation in research." Evid Based Nurs 16 (4):98. doi: 10.1136/eb-2013-101494. Henningsson, Malin, and Lars Geschwind. 2021. "Recruitment of academic staff: An institutional logics perspective." Higher Education Quarterly 76 (1):48-62. doi: 10.1111/hequ.12367. Herschberg, Channah. 2019. "Through the gate of the neoliberal academy.The (re)production of inequalities in the recruitment and selection of early-career researchers." Radboud University. Herschberg, Channah, Yvonne Benschop, and Marieke van den Brink. 2018. "Precarious postdocs: A comparative study on recruitment and selection of early-career researchers." Scandinavian Journal of Management 34 (4):303-10. doi: 10.1016/j.scaman.2018.10.001. Ivancheva, Mariya. 2015. "The age of precarity and the new challenges to the academic profession." Studia Europaea 1:39-47. Johnston, Melissa P. 2017. "Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come." Qualitative and quantitative methods in libraries 3 (3):619-26. Jones, Karen, Arta Ante, Karen Longman, A, and Robyn Remke. 2018. "Perspectives on Women’s Higher Education Leadership from around the World." In Administrative Sciences, edited by Karen Jones. Basel: MDPI. Jones, Sophie A, and Catherine Oakley. 2018. "The precarious postdoc." In.: Working Knowledge/Hearing the Voice Durham, NC. Kaiser, Henry F. 1970. "A second generation little jiffy." Psychometrika 35 (4):401-15. doi: 10.1007/bf02291817. Kaiser, Henry F., and John Rice. 1974. "Little Jiffy, Mark Iv." Educational and Psychological Measurement 34 (1):111-7. doi: 10.1177/001316447403400115. Lin, Eric S., and Shih-Yung Chiu. 2015. "Does Holding a Postdoctoral Position Bring Benefits for Advancing to Academia?" Research in Higher Education 57 (3):335-62. doi: 10.1007/s11162-015-9388-5. Lu, Junyan, Britta Velten, Bernd Klaus, Mauricio Ramm, Wolfgang Huber, and Rachel Coulthard-Graf. 2022. "PhD and postdoc training outcomes at EMBL: changing career paths for life scientists in Europe." bioRxiv:1-18. doi: 10.1101/2022.03.01.481975. Lunnemann, Per, Mogens H. Jensen, and Liselotte Jauffred. 2019. "Gender bias in Nobel prizes." Palgrave Communications 5 (1):46. doi: 10.1057/s41599-019-0256-3. Maisuria, Alpesh, and Mike Cole. 2017. "The neoliberalization of higher education in England: An alternative is possible." Policy Futures in Education 15 (5):602-19. doi: 10.1177/1478210317719792. Maliniak, Daniel, Ryan Powers, and Barbara F Walter. 2013. "The gender citation gap in international relations." International Organization 67 (4):889-922. doi: 10.1017/S0020818313000209. Martinez, Elisabeth D, Jeannine Botos, Kathleen M Dohoney, Theresa M Geiman, Sarah S Kolla, Ana Olivera, Yi Qiu, Geetha Vani Rayasam, Diana A Stavreva, and Orna Cohen‐Fix. 2007. "Falling off the academic bandwagon: Women are more likely to quit at the postdoc to principal investigator transition." EMBO reports 8 (11):977-81. Marx, Karl. 1867/1976. "Capital Volume. 1: A Critique of Political Economy" Translated by Ben Fowkes, introduced by Ernest Mandel. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin in association with New Left Books. Masquelier, Charles. 2019. "Bourdieu, Foucault and the politics of precarity." Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory 20 (2):135-55. doi: 10.1080/1600910X.2018.1549999. Mavriplis, Catherine, Rachelle Heller, Cheryl Beil, Kim Dam, Natalya Yassinskaya, Megan Shaw, and Charlene Sorensen. 2010. "Mind the gap: Women in STEM career breaks." Journal of Technology Management and Innovation 5 (1):140-51. doi: 10.4067/S0718-27242010000100011. Miller, Jennifer M., and Maryann P. Feldman. 2015. "Isolated in the Lab: Examining Dissatisfaction with Postdoctoral Appointments." The Journal of Higher Education 86 (5):697-724. doi: 10.1353/jhe.2015.0029. Mills, David, and David James. 2020. "Reconceptualising organisational collaborations in social science doctoral education." Higher education 79 (5):791-809. doi: 10.1007/s10734-019-00438-9. Mitchell, Kristina M. W., and Jonathan Martin. 2018. "Gender Bias in Student Evaluations." PS: Political Science & Politics 51 (03):648-52. doi: 10.1017/s104909651800001x. Morin, Andréanne, Britney A. Helling, Seetha Krishnan, Laurie E. Risner, Nykia D. Walker, and Nancy B. Schwartz. 2022. "Surveying the experience of postdocs in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic." eLife 11:e75705. doi: 10.7554/eLife.75705. Morley, Louise. 2011. "Sex, grades and power in higher education in Ghana and Tanzania." Cambridge Journal of Education 41 (1):101. doi: 10.1080/0305764X.2010.549453. ———. 2013 "Women and Higher Education Leadership: absences and aspirations." In Stimulus Paper Series, 32. Morley, Louise, and Barbara Crossouard. 2016. "Gender in the neoliberalised global academy: the affective economy of women and leadership in South Asia." British Journal of Sociology of Education 37 (1):149-68. doi: 10.1080/01425692.2015.1100529. Mott, Helen. 2022. "Gender Equality in Higher Education - Maximising Impacts." In Going Global Partnerships Programme. Online. Müller, Ruth. 2014. "Postdoctoral Life Scientists and Supervision Work in the Contemporary University: A Case Study of Changes in the Cultural Norms of Science." Minerva 52 (3):329-49. doi: 10.1007/s11024-014-9257-y. Neilson, David. 2015. "Class, precarity, and anxiety under neoliberal global capitalism: From denial to resistance." Theory & Psychology 25 (2):184-201. doi: 10.1177/0959354315580607. Nicholson, Emily. 2015. "Accounting for career breaks." Science 348 (6236):830-. doi: 10.1126/science.348.6236.830. Nokkala, Terhi, Pierre Bataille, Taru Siekkinen, and Gaele Goastellec. 2020. "Academic Career, Mobility and the National Gender Regimes in Switzerland and Finland." In, 262–86. OECD. 2021. "Reducing the precarity of academic research careers." In OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers. Paris: OECD Publishing. Pallant, Julie. 2016. SPSS Survival Manual. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Pitt, Richard. N., Yasmin. Taskin Alp, and Imrani. A. Shell. 2021. "The Mental Health Consequences of Work-Life and Life-Work Conflicts for STEM Postdoctoral Trainees." Front Psychol 12:750490. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.750490. Quinn, Kate, and Elizabeth Litzler. 2009. "Turning Away from Academic Careers: What Does Work-Family Have To Do with It?" NASPA Journal About Women in Higher Education 2 (1):5. doi: 10.2202/1940-7890.1026. Ramakrishnan, Saranya, Sarthak Giri, and Michelle Mei. 2016. "Isolating Occupational Interests of Academics to Identify Metrics of Success." Behavioral development bulletin (Philadelphia, Pa.) 21 (2):240-6. doi: 10.1037/bdb0000049. Recotillet, Isabelle. 2007. "PhD Graduates with Post-doctoral Qualification in the Private Sector: Does It Pay Off?" Labour 21 (3):473-502. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9914.2007.00385.x. Resmini, Marina. 2016. "The 'Leaky Pipeline'." Chemistry 22 (11):3533-4. doi: 10.1002/chem.201600292. Santos, Gina Gaio. 2016. "Career barriers influencing career success." Career Development International 21 (1):60-84. doi: 10.1108/cdi-03-2015-0035. Sarrico, Cláudia S. 2022. "The expansion of doctoral education and the changing nature and purpose of the doctorate." Higher education. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00946-1. Savigny, Heather. 2019a. "Cultural sexism and the UK Higher Education sector." Journal of Gender Studies 28 (6):661-73. doi: 10.1080/09589236.2019.1597689. ———. 2019b. "The Violence of Impact: Unpacking Relations Between Gender, Media and Politics." Political Studies Review 18 (2):277-93. doi: 10.1177/1478929918819212. Schroeder, J., H. L. Dugdale, R. Radersma, M. Hinsch, D. M. Buehler, J. Saul, L. Porter, et al. 2013. "Fewer invited talks by women in evolutionary biology symposia." J Evol Biol 26 (9):2063-9. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12198. Sills, Jennifer, M. Arslan Ahmed, Amir H. Behbahani, Adrian Brückner, Caroline J. Charpentier, Livia H. Morais, Stewart Mallory, and Allan-Hermann Pool. 2020. "The precarious position of postdocs during COVID-19." Science 368 (6494):957-8. doi: doi:10.1126/science.abc5143. Sin, Cristina, and Guy Neave. 2016. "Employability deconstructed: perceptions of Bologna stakeholders." Studies in Higher Education 41 (8):1447-62. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2014.977859. St Clair, R., T. Hutto, C. MacBeth, W. Newstetter, N. A. McCarty, and J. Melkers. 2017. "The "new normal": Adapting doctoral trainee career preparation for broad career paths in science." PloS one 12 (5):e0177035. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177035. Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat, The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Stephen, Paula, and Jennifer Ma. 2005. "The increased frequency and duration of the postdoctorate career stage." The American Economic Review 95 (2):71–5. Teelken, Christine, and Inge van der Weijden. 2018. "The employment situations and career prospects of postdoctoral researchers." Employee Relations 40 (2):396-411. doi: 10.1108/er-12-2016-0241. ———. 2020. "Precarious careers: postdoctoral researchers in the Netherlands. Doctoral Debate." (26 October 2022). Tripathy, J. P. . 2013. "Secondary Data Analysis: Ethical Issues and Challenges." Iranian journal of public health 42 (12):1478–9. van der Weijden, I., C. Teelken, M. de Boer, and M. Drost. 2016. "Career satisfaction of postdoctoral researchers in relation to their expectations for the future." Higher Education 72 (1):25-40. doi: 10.1007/s10734-015-9936-0. Vohlídalová, Marta. 2017. "Academic couples, parenthood and women?s research careers." European educational research journal EERJ 16 (2-3):166-82. doi: 10.1177/1474904116668883. Williams, J. 2000. Unbending gender: Why family and work conflict and what to do about it. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Woolston, Chris. 2020a. "Pandemic darkens postdocs' work and career hopes." Nature 585 (7824):309-12. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-02548-2. ———. 2020b. "Postdoc survey reveals disenchantment with working life." Nature 587 (7834):505-8. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-03191-7. Yang, Lijing, and Karen Webber. 2015. "A decade beyond the doctorate: the influence of a US postdoctoral appointment on faculty career, productivity, and salary." Higher Education (00181560) 70 (4):667-87. doi: 10.1007/s10734-015-9860-3. Ysseldyk, Renate., Katharine. H. Greenaway, Elena. Hassinger, Sarah. Zutrauen, Jana. Lintz, Maya. P. Bhatia, Margaret. Frye, Else. Starkenburg, and Vera. Tai. 2019. "A Leak in the Academic Pipeline: Identity and Health Among Postdoctoral Women." Frontiers in Psychology 10:1297. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01297.