Prescriber knowledge, behaviour and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Oman

Al-Hashimy, Z. S., Conway, B. R., Al-Azzam, S., Karasnehe, R., Al Harth, S. S., Bond, S. E. and Aldeyab, M. A. (2025) Prescriber knowledge, behaviour and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Oman. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy, 23 (9). pp. 843-852. ISSN 1744-8336 doi: 10.1080/14787210.2025.2538613

Abstract/Summary

Antimicrobial stewardship programs use evidence-based strategies to monitor and assess antibiotic use. This study aimed to identify prescribers’ knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance in Oman. Research design and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire that was adapted from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control instruments. The survey was distributed among prescribers in Oman’s Ministry of Health. Results: The survey included a total of 371 prescribers. Most respondents were specialists, and 73% worked in hospitals. Antibiotics’ effectiveness against viruses, needless use, and adverse effects were accurately answered by over 95% of prescribers. Eighty-four percent of prescribers realized the connection between their prescribing of antibiotics and the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Approximately 80% agreed that they address antibiotic resistance and consider it when treating patients. Around 70% of prescribers knew of the Oman national action plan to combat antibiotic resistance. Sixty-six percent of prescribers wanted information regarding antibiotic resistance, 49% about antibiotic use, and 40% about antibiotic prescriptions and medical problems. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for interventions to inform prescriber knowledge and behavior, improve antibiotic prescribing practices, and combat the spread of antimicrobial resistance.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/123918
Identification Number/DOI	10.1080/14787210.2025.2538613
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy > School of Pharmacy > Pharmacy Practice Research Group
Publisher	Taylor and Francis
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