Downloads

Arakawa A. 2004. The cumulus parameterization problem: Past, present, and future. J. Clim. 17: 2493–2525. Arakawa A, Schubert WH. 1974. Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci. 31: 674–701. Bechtold P, K¨ohler M, Jung T, Doblas-Reyes F, Leutbecher M, Rodwell MJ, Vitart F, Balsamo G. 2008. Advances in simulating atmospheric variability with the ECMWF model: From synoptic to decadal timescales. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 134: 1337–1351. Bretherton CS,McCaa JR, Grenier H. 2004. A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results. Mon. Wea. Rev. 132: 864–882. Bretherton CS, Smolarkiewicz PK. 1997. Gravity waves, compensating subsidence and detrainment around cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 46: 740–759. Cohen BG, Craig GC. 2004. The response time of a convective cloud ensemble to a change in forcing. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130: 933–944. Cohen BG, Craig GC. 2006. Fluctuations in an equilibrium convective ensemble. Part II: Numerical experiments. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 2005– 2015. Daleu CL, Woolnough SJ, Plant RS. 2012. Cloud-resolving model simulations with one and two-way couplings via the weaktemperature gradient approximation. To appear in: J. Atmos. Sci. . Davies L. 2008. Self organisation of convection as a mechanism for memory. PhD thesis, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Davies L, Plant RS, Derbyshire SH. 2009. A simple model of convection with memory. J. Geophys. Res. 114: D17 202. Fabry F. 2006. The spatial variability of moisture in the boundary layer and its effect on convection initiation: Project-long characterisation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 134: 79–91. Gerard L, Geleyn JF. 2005. Evolution of a subgrid deep convection parametrization in a limited-area model with increasing resolution. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 131: 2293–2312. Grandpeix JY, Lafore JP. 2010. A density current parameterization coupled to emanuel’s convection scheme. Part I: The models. J. Atmos. Sci. 67: 881–897. Grant ALM, Brown AR. 1999. A similarity hypothesis for shallowcumulus transports. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 125: 1913–1936. Gray MEB, Petch J, Derbyshire SH, Brown AR, Lock AP, Swann HA, Brown PRA. 2001. Version 2.3 of the Met Office Large Eddy Model: Part II. Scientific documentation. Technical report, Met Office. Gregory D. 1997. The mass flux approach to the parameterization of deep convection. In: The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, Smith RK (ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 297–319. Guichard F, Petch JC, Redelsperger JL, Bechtold P, ans S Cheinet JPC, Grabowski W, Grenier H, Jones CG, K¨ohler M, Piriou JM, Tailleux R, Tomasini M. 2004. Modelling the diurnal cycle of deep precipitating convection over land with cloud-resolving models and single-column models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130: 3139–3172. Jones TR. 2010. Quantifying the limits of convective parameterizations: A statistical characterization of simulated cumulus convection. Master’s thesis, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University. Jones TR, Randall DA. 2009. Quantifying the limits of convective parameterizations. J. Geophys. Res. 116: D08 210. Kain JS. 2004. The Kain–Fritsch convective parameterization: An update. J. Appl. Meteorol. 43: 170–181. Khairoutdinov M, Randall D. 2006. High-resolution simulation of shallow-to-deep convection transition over land. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 3421–3436. Kuang Z. 2008. Modeling the interaction between cumulus convection and linear gravity waves using a limited-domain cloud systemresolving model. J. Atmos. Sci. 65: 576–591. LeMone MA, Zipser EJ, Trier SB. 1998. The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci 55: 3493–3518. Leoncini G, Plant RS, Gray SL, Clark PA. 2010. Perturbation growth at the convective scale for CSIP IOP18. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 136: 653–670. Manabe S, Smagorinsky JS, Strickler RF. 1965. A similarity hypothesis for shallow-cumulus transports. Mon. Wea. Rev. 93: 769–798. Mapes B, Neale R. 2011. Parameterizing convective organization. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 3(6). Mapes BE. 1997. Equilibrium vs. activation controls on large– scale variations of tropical deep convection. In: The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection, Smith RK (ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 321–358. Marsham JH, Parker DJ. 2006. Secondary initiation of multiple bands of cumulonimbus over southern Britain. Part II: Dynamics of secondary initiation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 132: 1053–1072. Pan DM, Randall DA. 1998. A cumulus parameterization with prognostic closure. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 124: 949–981. Parodi A, Emanuel K. 2009. A theory for buoyancy and velocity scales in deep moist convection. J. Atmos. Sci. 66: 3449–3463. Petch JC. 2006. Sensitivity studies of developing convection in a cloudresolving model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 132: 345–358. Piriou JM, Redelsperger JL, amd J P Lafore JFG, Guichard F. 2007. An approach for convective parameterization with memory: Separating microphysics and transport in grid-scale equations. J. Atmos. Sci. 64: 4127–4139. Raymond D, Zeng X. 2005. Modelling tropical atmospheric convection in the context of the weak temperature gradient approximation. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 131: 1301–1320. Rio C, Hourdin F, Grandpeix JY, Lafore JP. 2009. Shifting the diurnal cycle of parameterized deep convection over land. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36: L07 809. Robe FR, Emanuel KA. 2001. The effect of vertical wind shear on radiative-convective equilibrium states. J. Atmos. Sci. 58: 1427– 1445. Rogers RR, Yau MK. 1989. A short course in cloud physics. Butterworth-Heinemann, 3rd edn. Rotunno R, Klemp JB, Weisman ML. 1988. A theory for strong, longlived squall lines. J. Atmos, Sci. 45: 463–485. Shutts GJ, Gray MEB. 1994. A numerical modelling study of the geostrophic adjustment process following deep convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 120: 1145–1178. Shutts GJ, Gray MEB. 1999. Numerical simulations of convective equilibrium under prescribed forcing. Quart. J. R. Meteorol. Soc 125: 2767–2787. Sobel AH, Bretherton CS. 2000. The cumulus parameterization problem: Past, present, and future. J. Clim. 13: 4378–4392. Stirling AJ, Petch JC. 2004. The impacts of spatial variability on the development of convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130: 3189– 3206. Tompkins AM. 2001. Organisation of tropical convection in low vertical wind shears: The role of cold pools. J. Atmos. Sci. 58: 1650–1672. Vallis GK, Shutts GJ, Gray MEB. 1997. Balanced mesoscale motion and stratified turbulence forced by convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 123: 1621–1652. Wagner TM, Graf HF. 2010. An ensemble cumulus convection parameterization with explicit cloud treatment. J. Atmos. Sci. 67: 3854–3869. Yang GY, Slingo J. 2001. The diurnal cycle in the tropics. Mon. Wea. Rev. 129: 784–801. Yano JI, Plant RS. 2012. Finite departure from convective quasiequilibrium: Periodic cycle and discharge-recharge mechanism. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 128: 626–637. Zhang Y, Klein SA. 2010. Mechanisms affecting the transition from shallow to deep convcetion over land: Inferences from observations of the diurnal cycle collected at the ARM Souther Great Plains site. J. Atmos. Sci. 67: 2943–2958. Zimmer M, Graig GC, Wernli H, Keil C. 2011. Classification of precipitation events with a convective response timescale. Geophys. Res. Lett. 38: L05 802.