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Impact of atmospheric transport on the evolution of microphysical and optical properties of Saharan dust

Ryder, C. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-6113, Highwood, E. J., Lai, T. M., Sodemann, H. and Marsham, J. H. (2013) Impact of atmospheric transport on the evolution of microphysical and optical properties of Saharan dust. Geophysical Research Letters, 40 (10). pp. 2433-2438. ISSN 0094-8276

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To link to this item DOI: 10.1002/grl.50482

Abstract/Summary

Saharan dust affects the climate by altering the radiation balance and by depositing minerals to the Atlantic Ocean. Both are dependent on particle size. We present aircraft measurements comprising 42 profiles of size distribution (0.1–300 µm), representing freshly uplifted dust, regional aged dust, and dust in the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) over the Canary Islands. The mean effective diameter of dust in SAL profiles is 4.5 µm smaller than that in freshly uplifted dust, while the vertical structure changes from a low shallow layer (0–1.5 km) to a well-mixed deep Saharan dust layer (0–5 km). Size distributions show a loss of 60 to 90% of particles larger than 30 µm 12 h after uplift. The single scattering albedo (SSA) increases from 0.92 to 0.94 to 0.95 between fresh, aged, and SAL profiles: this is enough to alter heating rates by 26%. Some fresh dust close to the surface shows SSA as low as 0.85

Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Divisions:Science > School of Mathematical, Physical and Computational Sciences > Department of Meteorology
ID Code:38377
Uncontrolled Keywords:dust; aircraft measurements; transport; saharan air layer; deposition; size distribution
Publisher:American Geophysical Union

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