Integrated fire management as an adaptation and mitigation strategy to altered fire regimes

Oliveras Menor, I., Prat-Guitart, N., Spadoni, G.L., Hsu, A., Fernandes, P.M., Puig-Girones, R., Ascoli, D., Bilbao, B.A., Bacciu, V., Brotons, L., Carmenta, R., de-Miguel, S., Goncalves, L.G., Humphrey, G., Ibarnegaray, V., Jones, M.W., Machado, M.S., Millan, A., de Morais Falleiro, R., Mouillot, F., Pinto, C., Pons, P., Regos, A., Senra de Oliveira, M., Harrison, S.P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-1903 and Armenteras Pascual, D. (2025) Integrated fire management as an adaptation and mitigation strategy to altered fire regimes. Communications Earth and Environment, 6. 202. ISSN 2662-4435 doi: 10.1038/s43247-025-02165-9

Abstract/Summary

Altered fire regimes are a global challenge, increasingly exacerbated by climate change, which modifies fire weather and prolongs fire seasons. These changing conditions heighten the vulnerability of ecosystems and human populations to the impacts of wildfires on the environment, society, and the economy. The rapid pace of these changes exposes significant gaps in knowledge, tools, technology, and governance structures needed to adopt informed, holistic approaches to fire management that address both current and future challenges. Integrated Fire Management is an approach that combines fire prevention, response, and recovery while integrating ecological, socio-economic, and cultural factors into management strategies. However, Integrated Fire Management remains highly context-dependent, encompassing a wide array of fire management practices with varying degrees of ecological and societal integration. This review explores Integrated Fire Management as both an adaptation and mitigation strategy for altered fire regimes. It provides an overview of the progress and challenges associated with implementing Integrated Fire Management across different regions worldwide. The review also proposes five core objectives and outlines a roadmap of incremental steps for advancing Integrated Fire Management as a strategy to adapt to ongoing and future changes in fire regimes, thereby maximizing its potential to benefit both people and nature.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/122990
Identification Number/DOI	10.1038/s43247-025-02165-9
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Science > School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science > Department of Geography and Environmental Science
Publisher	Nature
Download/View statistics	View download statistics for this item