Origins and diversification of hummingbird pollination in Bromeliaceae

Forward, E. and Thompson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-5261 (2026) Origins and diversification of hummingbird pollination in Bromeliaceae. Botanical Journal of The Linnean Society. ISSN 1095-8339 doi: 10.1093/botlinnean%2Fboag055 (In Press)

Abstract/Summary

Bromeliaceae are a model group for understanding explosive Neotropical diversification, combining remarkable ecological breadth and high species richness, despite relatively recent evolutionary origins. Several drivers are hypothesised to accelerate bromeliad diversification, and hummingbird pollination is frequently proposed to be among the strongest. However, our understanding has been limited by sparse and uneven pollinator datasets and by the amount of diversification rate variation in bromeliads, much of which can be explained by other drivers. Here we assemble a novel database of published pollinators for 403 bromeliad species spanning 70% of genera across all subfamilies, and analyse these data in a phylogenetic framework. We estimate ancestral states, which indicate widespread lability, including many previously unknown transitions. Many of these occur in recent evolutionary time, indicating ongoing turnover in pollinators. Despite pronounced background diversification rate heterogeneity, hummingbird pollination is confirmed to be a strong driver of diversification, a result that we show is unlikely to change even under unrealistic assumptions of its prevalence in unsampled species. Our findings support hummingbirds as a central organising force in the complex web of bromeliad evolution, and provide a foundation for future data collection and integrative analyses in this charismatic family.

Item Type	Article
URI	https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/130143
Identification Number/DOI	10.1093/botlinnean%2Fboag055
Refereed	Yes
Divisions	Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences > Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Publisher	Oxford University Press
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