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Burkholder, L., Chamberlin, S. E., Kraffczyk, H., Michels, M., Boscoboinik, A., Adams, H., Hopper, N., Held, G., Hirschmugl, C. and Tysoe, W. T. (2019) The structure of alanine anionic-zwitterionic dimers on Pd(111); formation of salt bridges. Surface Science, 679. pp. 79-85. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2018.08.021

Gattinoni, C., Tsaousis, P., Euaruksakul, C., Price, R., Duncan, D. A., Pascal, T., Prendergast, D., Held, G. and Michaelides, A. (2019) Adsorption behavior of organic molecules: a study of benzotriazole on Cu(111) with spectroscopic and theoretical methods. Langmuir, 35 (4). pp. 882-893. ISSN 0743-7463 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03528

Hand, M., Wang, H., Harkiolaki, M., Venturini, F., Arrigo, R., Ferrer-Escorihuela, P., Alcock, S., Nistea, I., Marshall, A., Scott, S., Duke, L., Held, G. and Sawhney, K. (2019) Compensation of x-ray mirror distortion by cooling temperature control. AIP conference proceedings, 2054. 060044. ISSN 0094-243X doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5084675

Nicklin, R. E. J., Shavorskiy, A., Aksoy Akgul, F., Liu, Z., Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510, Sacchi, M. and Held, G. (2018) “Pop-on and pop-off” surface chemistry of alanine on Ni{111} under elevated hydrogen pressures. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122 (14). pp. 7720-7730. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b00186

Genovese, C., Schuster, M. E., Gibson, E. K., Gianolio, D., Posligua, V., Grau-Crespo, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1719, Cibin, G., Wells, P. P., Garai, D., Solokha, V., Krick Calderon, S., Velasco-Velez, J. J., Ampelli, C., Perathoner, S., Held, G., Centi, G. and Arrigo, R. (2018) Operando spectroscopy study of the carbon dioxide electro-reduction by iron species on nitrogen-doped carbon. Nature Communications, 9 (1). 935. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03138-7

Tsaousis, P., Ontaneda, J., Bignardi, L., Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510, Grau-Crespo, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1719 and Held, G. (2018) A combined experimental and theoretical study of methyl acetoacetate adsorption on Ni{100}. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 122 (11). pp. 6186-6194. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b00204

Ontaneda, J., Nicklin, R. E. J., Cornish, A., Roldan, A., Grau-Crespo, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1719 and Held, G. (2016) Adsorption of methyl acetoacetate at Ni{111}: experiment and theory. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120 (48). pp. 27490-27499. ISSN 1932-7455 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10023

Price, R., Eralp-Erden, T., Crumlin, E., Rani, S., Garcia, S., Smith, R., Deacon, L., Euaruksakul, C. and Held, G. (2016) The partial oxidation of methane over Pd/Al2O3 catalyst nanoparticles studied in-situ by near ambient-pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Topics in Catalysis, 59 (5-7). pp. 516-525. ISSN 1022-5528 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-015-0520-8

Nicklin, R. E. J., Cornish, A., Shavorskiy, A., Baldanza, S., Schulte, K., Liu, Z., Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510 and Held, G. (2015) Surface chemistry of alanine on Ni{111}. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119 (47). pp. 26566-26574. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08814

Praetorius, C., Zinner, M., Held, G. and Fauth, K. (2015) Surface termination of CePt5/Pt(111): the key to chemical inertness. Physical Review B, 92 (19). 195427. ISSN 1098-0121 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.195427

McGuirk, G. M., Ledieu, J., Gaudry, E., de Weerd, M. C., Hahne, M., Gille, P., Ivarsson, D. C. A., Armbrüster, M., Ardini, J., Held, G., Maccherozzi, F., Bayer, A., Lowe, M., Pussi, K., Diehl, R. D. and Fournée, V. (2015) The atomic structure of low-index surfaces of the intermetallic compound InPd. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 143. 074705. ISSN 0021-9606 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928650

Baldanza, S., Ardini, J., Giglia, A. and Held, G. (2015) Stereochemistry and thermal stability of tartaric acid on the intrinsically chiral Cu{531} surface. Surface Science, 643. pp. 108-116. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2015.08.021

Watson, D. J., Acharya, S., Nicklin, R. E. J. and Held, G. (2014) Observing the in situ chiral modification of Ni nanoparticles using scanning transmission X-ray microspectroscopy. Surface Science, 629. pp. 108-113. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2014.03.018

Baldanza, S., Cornish, A., Nicklin, R. E. J., Zheleva, Z. V. and Held, G. (2014) Surface chemistry of alanine on Cu{111}: Adsorption geometry and temperature dependence. Surface Science, 629. pp. 114-122. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2014.04.016

Etman, H.A., Held, G., Jenkins, S.J. and Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510 (2013) Structure and stress of Re(11%21); chiral terraces at a racemic surface. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15 (48). pp. 20823-20829. ISSN 1463-9076 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp53165a

Shavorskiy, A., Eralp, T., Schulte, K., Bluhm, H. and Held, G. (2013) Surface chemistry of glycine on Pt{111} in different aqueous environments. Surface Science, 607. pp. 10-19. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2012.08.015

Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510, Mulley, J. S., Etman, H. A., Sparkes, A., Eralp, T., Held, G., Cavill, S. A. and Dhesi, S. S. (2012) Chromium nanostructures formed by dewetting of heteroepitaxial films on W(100). Physical Review B, 86 (4). 045454. ISSN 1098-0121 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045454

Risterucci, P., Held, G., Bendounan, A., Silly, M. G., Chauvet, C., Pierucci, D., Beaulieu, N. and Sirotti, F. (2012) Preventing carbon contamination of optical devices for X-rays: the effect of oxygen on photon-induced dissociation of CO on platinum. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 19 (4). pp. 570-573. ISSN 0909-0495 doi: https://doi.org/10.1107/S090904951202050X

Eralp, T., Levins, A., Shavorskiy, A., Jenkins, S. J. and Held, G. (2012) The importance of attractive three-point interaction in enantioselective surface chemistry: stereospecific adsorption of serine on the intrinsically chiral Cu{531} surface. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134 (23). pp. 9615-9621. ISSN 0002-7863 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja210499m

Karakatsani, S., Ge, Q., Gladys, M. J., Held, G. and King, D. A. (2012) Coverage-dependent molecular tilt of carbon monoxide chemisorbed on Pt{110}: A combined LEED and DFT structural analysis. Surface Science, 606 (3-4). pp. 383-393. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2011.10.025

Zheleva, Z. V., Eralp, T. and Held, G. (2011) Complete Experimental Structure Determination of the p(3x2)pg Phase of Glycine on Cu{110}. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116 (1). pp. 618-625. ISSN 1089-5639 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2057282

Avidor, N., Hedgeland, H., Held, G., Jardine, A. P., Allison, W., Ellis, J., Kravchuk, T. and Alexandrowicz, G. (2011) Highly proton-ordered water structures on oxygen precovered Ru{0001}. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 115 (25). pp. 7205-7209. ISSN 1089-5639 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp200221b

Etman, H. A., Zheleva, Z. V., Held, G. and Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510 (2011) Epitaxial growth of ultrathin palladium films on Re{0001}. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115 (10). pp. 4191-4199. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp112136f

Eralp, T., Shavorskiy, A. and Held, G. (2011) The adsorption geometry and chemical state of lysine on Cu{110}. Surface Science, 605 (3-4). pp. 468-472. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2010.12.001

Shavorskiy, A., Aksoy, F., Grass, M. E., Liu, Z., Bluhm, H. and Held, G. (2011) A step toward the wet surface chemistry of glycine and alanine on Cu{110}: destabilization and decomposition in the presence of near-ambient water vapor. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133 (17). pp. 6659-6667. ISSN 0002-7863 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja110910y

Eralp, T., Cornish, A., Shavorskiy, A. and Held, G. (2011) The study of chiral adsorption systems using synchrotron- based structural and spectroscopic techniques: stereospecific adsorption of serine on Au-modified chiral Cu{531} surfaces. Topics in Catalysis, 54 (19-20). pp. 1414-1428. ISSN 1022-5528 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-011-9757-z

Eralp, T., Shavorskiy, A., Zheleva, Z. V., Held, G. F. K., Kalashnyk, N., Ning, Y. and Linderoth, T. R. (2010) Global and local expression of chirality in serine on the Cu{110} surface. Langmuir, 26 (24). pp. 18841-18851. ISSN 0743-7463 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/la1036772

Zheleva, Z.V., Dhanak, V.R. and Held, G. (2010) Experimental structure determination of the chemisorbed overlayers of chlorine and iodine on Au{111}. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12 (36). pp. 10754-10758. ISSN 1463-9076 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c003461d

Eralp, T., Shavorskiy, A., Zheleva, Z., Dhanak, V.R. and Held, G. (2010) Hydrogen bond-induced pair formation of glycine on the chiral Cu{531} surface. Langmuir, 26 (13). pp. 10918-10923. ISSN 1520-5827 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/la1012796

Hamley, I. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4549-0926, Castelletto, V., Moulton, C., Rodriguez-Perez, J., Squires, A., Eralp, T., Held, G., Hicks, M. and Rodger, A. (2010) Alignment of a model amyloid peptide fragment in bulk and at a solid surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 114 (24). pp. 8244-8254. ISSN 1520-6106 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp101374e

Held, G. (2010) Low-energy electron diffraction crystallography of surfaces and interfaces. Bunsen-Magazin 12 (12). pp. 124-131.

Cornish, A., Eralp, T., Shavorskiy, A., Bennett, R. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-3510, Held, G. F. K., Cavill, S.A., Potenza, A., Marchetto, H. and Dhesi, S.S. (2010) Oxidation of polycrystalline Ni studied by spectromicroscopy: Phase separation in the early stages of crystallite growth. Physical Review B, 81 (8). 085403. ISSN 1098-0121 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.085403

Shavorskiy, A., Eralp, T., Ataman, E., Isvoranu, C., Schnadt, J., Andersen, J. N. and Held, G. (2009) Dissociation of water on oxygen-covered Rh{111}. Journal of Chemical Physics, 131 (21). 214707. ISSN 0021-9606 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3266941

Held, G. (2009) Nanospheres on a silver plate. Physics 2, 64. ISSN 1943-2879 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/Physics.2.64

Jones, G., Gladys, M.J., Ottal, J., Jenkins, S.J. and Held, G. (2009) Surface geometry of Cu{531}. Physical Review B, 79 (16). 165420. ISSN 1098-0121 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.165420

Thomsen, L., Wharmby, M. T., Riley, D. P., Held, G. and Gladys, M. J. (2009) The adsorption and stability of sulfur containing amino acids on Cu{531}. Surface Science, 603 (9). 1253-1261 . ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2009.03.014

Shavorskiy, A., Eralp, T., Gladys, M. J. and Held, G. (2009) A stable pure hydroxyl layer on Pt{110}-(1x2). Journal of Physical Chemistry, 113 (52). pp. 21755-21764. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp907424w

Gladys, M.J., El-Zein, A.A., Mikkelsen, A., Andersen, J.N. and Held, G. (2008) Chemical composition and reactivity of water on clean and oxygen-covered Pd{111}. Surface Science, 602 (22). pp. 3540-3549. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2008.09.031

Shavorskiy, A., Gladys, M.J. and Held, G. (2008) Chemical composition and reactivity of water on hexagonal Pt-group metal surfaces. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 10 (40). pp. 6150-6159. ISSN 1463-9076 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/b808235a

Gladys, M. J., El-Zein, A. A., Mikkelsen, A., Anderson, J. N. and Held, G. (2008) Modifying the adsorption characteristics of water on Ru{0001} with preadsorbed oxygen. Physical Review B, 78 (3). 035409. ISSN 1098-0121 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.035409

Gladys, M.J., Inderwildi, O.R., Karakatsani, S., Fiorin, V. and Held, G. (2008) Synergetic effects of the Cu/Pt{110} surface alloy: enhanced reactivity of water and carbon monoxide. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 112 (16). pp. 6422-6429. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp711588v

Held, G. and Gladys, M.J. (2008) The chemistry of intrinsically chiral surfaces. Topics in Catalysis, 48 (1-4). pp. 128-136. ISSN 1022-5528 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-008-9050-y

Gladys, M.J., Stevens, A.V., Scott, N.R., Jones, G., Batchelor, D. and Held, G. (2007) Enantiospecific adsorption of alanine on the chiral Cu{531} surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 111 (23). pp. 8331-8336. ISSN 1932-7447 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp070621f

Lerotholi, T.J., Held, G. and King, D.A. (2007) Phase mixing and phase separation accompanying the catalytic oxidation of CO on Ir{100}. Surface Science, 601 (5). pp. 1285-1295. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.12.067

Lerotholi, T.J., Held, G. and King, D.A. (2006) The adsorption geometry of sulphur on Ir{100}: a quantitative LEED study. Surface Science, 600 (4). 880-889.. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.12.019

Jones, G., Jones, L.B., Thibault-Starzyk, F., Seddon, E.A., Raval, R., Jenkins, S.J. and Held, G. (2006) The local adsorption geometry and electronic structure of alanine on Cu{110}. Surface Science, 600 (9). pp. 1924-1935. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2006.02.033

Puisto, S. R., Held, G., Ranea, V., Jenkins, S. J., Mola, E. E. and King, D. A. (2005) The Structure of the chiral Pt{531} surface: a combined LEED and DFT study. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109 (47). pp. 22456-22462. ISSN 1520-5207 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp053321b

Braun, W. and Held, G. (2005) The exclusive use of integer-order spots for LEED-IV structure analysis of adsorption systems: p(2×2)-O on Ni{111}. Surface Science, 594 (1-3). pp. 203-211. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.07.024

Gladys, M. J., Mikkelsen, A., Andersen, J. N. and Held, G. (2005) Water adsorption on O-covered Ru{0001}: coverage-dependent change from dissociation to molecular adsorption. Chemical Physics Letters, 414 (4-6). pp. 311-315. ISSN 0009-2614 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.077

Held, G., Clay, C., Barrett, S. D., Haq, S. and Hodgson, A. (2005) The structure of the mixed OH+H2O overlayer on Pt{111}. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 123 (6). 064711. ISSN 0021-9606 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1996572

Khatua, S., Held, G. and King, D. A. (2005) Model car-exhaust catalyst studied by TPD and TP-RAIRS: Surface reactions of NO on clean and O-covered Ir{100}. Surface Science, 586 (1-3). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.04.045

Puisto, S. R., Held, G. and King, D. A. (2005) Energy-dependent cancellation of diffraction spots due to surface roughening. Physical Review Letters, 95 (3). 036102. ISSN 1079-7114 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.036102

Held, G., Jones, L. B., Seddon, E. A. and King, D. A. (2005) Effect of oxygen adsorption on the chiral pt{531} surface. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109 (13). pp. 6159-6163. ISSN 1520-6106 doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0450484

Blanco-Rey, M., De Andres, P. L., Held, G. and King, D. A. (2005) A molecular T-matrix approach to calculating low-energy electron diffusion intensities for ordered molecular adsorbates. Surface Science, 579 (1). pp. 89-99. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.01.050

Braun, W., Steinruck, H.-P. and Held, G. (2005) The surface geometries of the medium and high coverage carbon monoxide structures c(2 × 4)–(2CO) and p(root7- x root7)R19°–(4CO) structure. Surface Science, 575 (3). pp. 343-357. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2004.11.034

Braun, W., Steinruk, H. and Held, G. (2005) The surface geometry of carbonmonoxide and hydrogen co-adsorbed on Ni 111. Surface Science, 574 (2-3). pp. 193-204. ISSN 0039-6028 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2004.10.029

Weissenrieder, J., Mikkelsen, A., Andersen, J., Feibelman, P. and Held, G. (2004) Experimental evidence for a partially dissociated water bilayer on Ru{0001}. Physical Review Letters, 93 (19). 19610. ISSN 0031-9007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.196102

Blancorey, M., de Andres, P., Held, G. and King, D. (2004) A FORTRAN-90 low-energy electron diffraction program (LEED90 v1.1). Computer Physics Communications, 161 (3). pp. 151-165. ISSN 0010-4655 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2004.05.002

Blancorey, M., Andres, P., Held, G. and King, D. (2004) Molecular t-matrices for low-energy electron diffraction (TMOL v1.1)*1. Computer Physics Communications, 161 (3). pp. 166-178. ISSN 0010-4655 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2004.05.003

Braun, W., Steinruck, H.P. and Held, G. (2004) The surface geometry of carbon monoxide and oxygen co-adsorbed on Ni{111}. Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie-International, 218 (8). pp. 915-927. ISSN 0942-9352 doi: https://doi.org/10.1524/zpch.218.8.915.35977

Held, G. (2003) Adsorption and dissociation of benzene on bimetallic surfaces - the influence of surface geometry and electronic structure. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 15 (34). R1501. ISSN 1361-648X doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/15/34/202

Ammon , C., Bayer, A., Steinruck, H.P. and Held, G. (2003) Low-temperature partial dissociation of water on Cu(110). Chemical Physics Letters, 377 (1-2). pp. 163-169. ISSN 0009-2614 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(03)01127-8

Held, G. (2003) The interplay between geometry, electronic structure, and reactivity of Cu-Ni bimetallic (111) surfaces. Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 76 (5). pp. 689-700. ISSN 0947-8396 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-002-2005-4

Puisto, S., Lerotholi, T., Held, G. and Menzel, D. (2003) A refined LEED analysis of water on Ru{0001}: an experimental test of the partial dissociation model. Surface Review and Letters, 10 (2-3). pp. 487-492. ISSN 1793-6667 doi: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X03005086

Book or Report Section

Held, G. (2012) Photoelectron spectroscopy of metal surfaces for potential heterogeneous catalysis. In: Yarwood, J., Douthwaite , R. and Duckett, S. (eds.) Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds: Techniques, Materials and Applications. RSC Publishing, Cambridge, pp. 1-33. ISBN 9781849732833 doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/9781849732833-00001

Held, G. (2011) Low-energy electron diffraction(LEED). In: Friedbacher, G. and Bubert, H. (eds.) Surface and thin film analysis: a compendium of principles, instrumentation, and applications, 2nd Edition. Wiley, Weinheim. ISBN 9783527320479

Held, G. (2011) Low-energy electron diffraction: crystallography of surfaces and interfaces. In: Schafer, R. and Schmidt, P. C. (eds.) Methods in Physical Chemistry. Wiley-VCH , Weinheim, pp. 631-649. ISBN 9783527327454

Baddeley, C. J. and Held, G. (2010) Chiral molecules on surfaces. In: Andrews, D. L., Scholes, G. D. and Wiederrecht, G. P. (eds.) Comprehensive nanoscience and technology. Elsevier, London, pp. 105-133. ISBN 9780123743961 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374396-1.00102-1