Browse by Funder

Jump to: Airborne monitoring of space weather and radioactivity | Astronomy and Astrophysics | Charged Particle Effects on Clouds | Continuum Absorption at Visible and Infrared Wavelengths and its Atmospheric Relevance (CAVIAR) | Driving Space Weather Forecasts with Real Data | EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in the Mathematics of Planet Earth | Measuring weak water vapour absorption using a supercontinuum source (MASS) | More Operational Radiosonde SEnsors (MORSE) | Predicting the Climate of the Coming Decade | Reading solar system science | Understanding energetic particle effects on atmospheric processes

Number of items: 85.

Airborne monitoring of space weather and radioactivity

Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Nicoll, K. A. and Aplin, K. L. (2014) Vertical profile measurements of lower troposphere ionisation. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 119. pp. 203-210. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.08.006

Nicoll, K. A. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2014) Detection of lower tropospheric responses to solar energetic particles at midlatitudes. Physical Review Letters, 112 (22). 225001. ISSN 0031-9007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.225001

Yaniv, R., Yair, Y., Price, C., Nicoll, K., Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Artamonov, A. and Usoskin, I. (2016) Balloon measurements of the vertical ionization profile over southern Israel and comparison to mid-latitude observations. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 149. pp. 87-92. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2016.10.003

Nicoll, K. A. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X (2016) Stratiform cloud electrification: comparison of theory with multiple in-cloud measurements. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142 (700). pp. 2679-2691. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2858

Nicoll, K. A., Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Silva, H. G., Salgado, R., Melgao, M. and Bortoli, D. (2018) Electrical sensing of the dynamical structure of the planetary boundary layer. Atmospheric Research, 202. pp. 81-95. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.11.009

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Cliver, E., McCracken, K. G., Beer, J., Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Rouillard, A., Passos, D., Riley, P., Usoskin, I. and Wang, Y.-M. (2016) Near-Earth heliospheric magnetic field intensity since 1750. Part 2: cosmogenic radionuclide reconstructions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (7). pp. 6064-6074. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022550

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Cliver, E., McCracken, K. G., Beer, J., Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Rouillard, A., Passos, D., Riley, P., Usoskin, I. and Wang, Y.-M. (2016) Near-Earth heliospheric magnetic field intensity since 1750. Part 1: sunspot and geomagnetic reconstructions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (7). pp. 6048-6063. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022529

Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2016) Do the legs of magnetic clouds contain twisted flux-rope magnetic fields? The Astrophysical Journal, 818 (2). 197. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/818/2/197

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, McCracken, K. G., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 (2015) The heliospheric Hale cycle over the last 300 years and its implications for a “lost” late 18th century solar cycle. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 5. A30. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2015032

Charged Particle Effects on Clouds

Continuum Absorption at Visible and Infrared Wavelengths and its Atmospheric Relevance (CAVIAR)

Ptashnik, I. V., McPheat, R., Polyansky, O. L., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Smith, K. M. (2016) Intensities and self-broadening coefficients of the strongest water vapour lines in the 2.7 and 6.25μm absorption bands. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 177. pp. 92-107. ISSN 00224073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.02.001

Driving Space Weather Forecasts with Real Data

Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Scott, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Crothers, S. R., Davies, J. A. and Harrison, R. A. (2015) Differences between the CME fronts tracked by an expert, an automated algorithm, and the Solar Stormwatch project. Space Weather, 13 (10). pp. 709-725. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015SW001280

EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in the Mathematics of Planet Earth

Measuring weak water vapour absorption using a supercontinuum source (MASS)

Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Campargue, A., Mondelain, D., McPheat, R. A., Ptashnik, I. V. and Weidmann, D. (2016) The water vapour continuum in near-infrared windows – current understanding and prospects for its inclusion in spectroscopic databases. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 327. pp. 193-208. ISSN 0022-2852 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2016.04.011

More Operational Radiosonde SEnsors (MORSE)

Predicting the Climate of the Coming Decade

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Jones, G. S. and Usoskin, I. (2017) Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age. Astronomy & Geophysics, 58 (2). 2.17-2.23. ISSN 1366-8781 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/astrogeo/atx057

Reading solar system science

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2022) In praise of mistakes. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Science, 9. pp. 1-4. ISSN 2296-987X doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2022.852798

Zhang, Q.-H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-4050, Zhang, Y.-L., Wang, C., Oksavik, K. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-6992, Lyons, L. R., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Yang, H.-G., Tang, B.-B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-1828, Moen, J. I., Xing, Z.-Y., Ma, Y.-Z., Wang, X.-Y., Ning, Y.-F. and Xia, L.-D. (2021) A space hurricane over the Earth’s polar ionosphere. Nature Communications, 12. 1207. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21459-y

Hayakawa, H., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Soma, M., P Besser, B. and van Driel, L. (2021) Graphical evidence for the solar coronal structure during the Maunder minimum: comparative study of the total eclipse drawings in 1706 and 1715. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 11. 1. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2020035

Horbury, T. S., O'Brien, H., Carrasco Blazquez, I., Bendyk, M., Brown, P., Hudson, R., Evans, V., Carr, C. M., Beek, T. J., Cupido, E., Bhattacharya, S., Dominguez, J.-A., Matthews, L., Myklebust, V. R., Whiteside, B., Bale, S. D., Baumjohann, W., Burgess, D., Carbone, V., Cargill, P., Eastwood, J., Erdös, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Fletcher, L., Forsyth, R., Giacalone, J., Glassmeier, K.-H., Goldstein, M. L., Hoeksema, T., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Magnes, W., Maksimovic, M., Marsch, E., Matthaeus, W. H., Murphy, N., Nakariakov, V. M., Owen, C. J., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Richter, I., Riley, P., Russell, C. T., Schwartz, S., Vainio, R., Velli, M., Vennerstrom, S., Walsh, R., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Zank, G., Müller, D., Zouganelis, I. and Walsh, A. (2020) The Solar Orbiter magnetometer. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 642. A9. ISSN 0004-6361 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937257

Hayakawa, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-3365, Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Sôma, M. (2020) The solar corona during the total eclipse on 1806 June 16: graphical evidence of the coronal structure during the Dalton minimum. The Astrophysical Journal, 900 (2). p. 114. ISSN 1538-4357 doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab9807

Zhang, Q.-H., Zhang, Y.-L., Wang, C., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Yang, H.-G., Tang, B.-B., Xing, Z.-Y., Oksavik, K., Lyons, L. R., Ma, Y.-Z., Zong, Q.-G., Moen, J. I. and Xia, L.-D. (2020) Multiple transpolar auroral arcs reveal insight about coupling processes in the Earth’s magnetotail. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (28). pp. 16193-16198. ISSN 0027-8424 doi: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2000614117

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Ball, W. (2020) Placing limits on long-term variations in quiet-Sun irradiance and their contribution to total solar irradiance and solar radiative forcing of climate. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 476. 20200077. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2020.0077

Macneil, A. R., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Štverák, Š. and Owen, C. J. (2020) Radial evolution of sunward strahl electrons in the inner heliosphere. Solar Physics, 295 (16). ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-019-1579-3

Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Owens, M. J., de Koning, C. A., Barnard, L. A., Jones, S. R. and Wilkinson, J. (2019) Using ghost fronts within STEREO Heliospheric Imager data to infer the evolution in longitudinal structure of a coronal mass ejection. Space Weather, 17 (4). pp. 539-552. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018SW002093

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Chambodut, A., Finch, I. D., Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Haines, C. (2019) Time-of-day/time-of-year response functions of planetary geomagnetic indices. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 9. A20. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019017

Finley, A. J., Deshmukh, S., Matt, S. P., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Wu, C.-J. (2019) Solar angular momentum loss over the past several millennia. The Astrophysical Journal, 883 (1). 67. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3729

Finley, A. J., Hewitt, A. L., Matt, S. P., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Pinto, R. F. and Réville, V. (2019) Direct detection of solar angular momentum loss with the wind spacecraft. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 885 (2). L30. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab4ff4

Murphy, K. R., Inglis, A. R., Sibeck, D. G., Rae, I. J., Watt, C. E. J., Silveira, M., Plaschke, F., Claudepierre, S. G. and Nakamura, R. (2018) Determining the mode, frequency, and azimuthal wave number of ULF waves during a HSS and moderate geomagnetic storm. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123 (8). ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JA024877

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Riley, P. and Horbury, T. (2018) The role of empirical space-weather models (in a world of physics-based numerical simulations). Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 13 (S335). pp. 254-257. ISSN 1743-9213 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921317007128

Degeling, A. W., Rae, I. J., Watt, C. E. J., Shi, Q. Q., Rankin, R. and Zong, Q.-G. (2018) Control of ULF wave accessibility to the inner magnetosphere by the convection of plasma density. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 123 (2). pp. 1086-1099. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017ja024874

Zhang, Q.-H., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Foster, J. C., Zong, Q.-G., Dunlop, M. W., Zhang, S.-R., Moen, J. and Zhang, B.-C. (2018) Observations of the step-like accelerating processes of cold ions in the reconnection layer at the dayside magnetopause. Science Bulletin, 63 (1). pp. 31-37. ISSN 20959273 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2018.01.003

Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, McCracken, K. G., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2018) What can the annual 10Be solar activity reconstructions tell us about historic space weather? Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8. A23. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018014

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Riley, P. and Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 (2018) Long-term variations in the heliosphere. In: IAU Symposium 340, 19-23 Feb 2018, Jaipur, India.

Riley, P., Lionello, R., Linker, J. A. and Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2018) The state of the solar wind and magnetosphere during the maunder minimum. In: IAU Symposium 340, 19-24 Feb 2018, Jaipur, India, pp. 247-250.

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Finch, I. D., Chambodut, A., Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Clarke, E. (2018) A homogeneous aa index: 2. hemispheric asymmetries and the equinoctial variation. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 8. A58. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2018044

Kalmoni, N. M. E., Rae, I. J., Watt, C. E. J., Murphy, K. R., Samara, M., Michell, R., Grubbs, G. and Forsyth, C. (2018) A diagnosis of the plasma waves responsible for the explosive energy release of substorm onset. Nature Communications, 9. 4806. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07086-0

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Usoskin, I., Jones, G. S., Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Schurer, A. and Fasullo, J. (2017) The Maunder minimum and the Little Ice Age: an update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations. Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 7. A33. ISSN 2115-7251 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2017034

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Riley, P. (2017) Probabilistic solar wind forecasting using large ensembles of near-Sun conditions with a simple one-dimensional “upwind” scheme. Space Weather, 15 (11). pp. 1461-1474. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017SW001679

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Riley, P. and Linker, J. (2017) Sunward strahl: a method to unambiguously determine open solar flux from in situ spacecraft measurements using suprathermal electron data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122 (11). pp. 10980-10989. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024631

Linker, J. A., Caplan, R. M., Downs, C., Riley, P., Mikic, Z., Lionello, R., Henney, C. J., Arge, C. N., Liu, Y., Derosa, M. L., Yeates, A. and Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2017) The open flux problem. The Astrophysical Journal, 848 (1). 70. ISSN 0004-637X doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8a70

Zhang, Q.-H., Ma, Y.-Z., Jayachandran, P. T., Moen, J., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Zhang, Y.-L., Foster, J. C., Zhang, S.-R., Wang, Y., Themens, D. R., Zhang, B.-C. and Xing, Z. Y. (2017) Polar cap hot patches: enhanced density structures different from the classical patches in the ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (16). pp. 8159-8167. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073439

Ratcliffe, H. and Watt, C. E. J. (2017) Self-consistent formation of a 0.5 cyclotron frequency gap in magnetospheric whistler-mode waves. Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, 122 (8). pp. 8166-8180. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024399

James, M. K., Imber, S. M., Bunce, E. J., Yeoman, T. K., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Slavin, J. A. (2017) Interplanetary magnetic field properties and variability near Mercury's orbit. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122 (8). pp. 7907-7924. ISSN 21699380 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024435

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 (2017) Coronal mass ejections are not coherent magnetohydrodynamic structures. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). 4152. ISSN 2045-2322 doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04546-3

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Imber, S. M., James, M. K., Bunce, E. J. and Yeoman, T. K. (2017) Coronal and heliospheric magnetic flux circulation and its relation to open solar flux evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122 (6). pp. 5870-5894. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023644

Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, de Koning, C. A., Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Wilkinson, J. and Davies, J. A. (2017) Testing the current paradigm for space weather prediction with heliospheric imagers. Space Weather, 15 (6). pp. 782-803. ISSN 15427390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017SW001609

Asvestari, E., Usoskin, I. G., Kovaltsov, G. A., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Krivova, N. A., Rubinetti, S. and Taricco, C. (2017) Assessment of different sunspot number series using the cosmogenic isotope 44 Ti in meteorites. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 467 (2). pp. 1608-1613. ISSN 1365-2966 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx190

Yao, Z. H., Rae, I. J., Guo, R. L., Fazakerley, A. N., Owen, C. J., Nakamura, R., Baumjohann, W., Watt, C. E. J., Hwang, K. J., Giles, B. L., Russell, C. T., Torbert, R. B., Varsani, A., Fu, H. S., Shi, Q. Q. and Zhang, X. J. (2017) A direct examination of the dynamics of dipolarization fronts using MMS. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 122 (4). pp. 4335-4347. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023401

Riley, P., Ben-Nun, M., Linker, J. A., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Horbury, T. S. (2017) Forecasting the properties of the solar wind using simple pattern recognition. Space Weather, 15 (3). pp. 526-540. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001589

Rae, I. J., Murphy, K.R., Watt, C. E. J., Mann, I. R., Yao, Z., Kalmoni, N. M. E., Forsyth, C. and Milling, D. K. (2017) Using ultra-low frequency waves and their characteristics to diagnose key physics of substorm onset. Geoscience Letters, 4. 23. ISSN 2196-4092 doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-017-0089-0

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 and Usoskin, I. G. (2016) Tests of sunspot number sequences: 3. Effects of regression procedures on the calibration of historic sunspot data. Solar Physics, 291 (9). pp. 2829-2841. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-015-0829-2

Usoskin, I. G., Kovaltsov, G. A., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Mursula, K., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Solanki, S. K. (2016) A new calibrated sunspot group series since 1749: statistics of active day fractions. Solar Physics, 291 (9-10). pp. 2685-2708. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-015-0838-1

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 and Willis, D. M. (2016) Tests of sunspot number sequences: 1. Using ionosonde data. Solar Physics, 291 (9). pp. 2785-2809. ISSN 0038-0938 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-016-0855-8

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Usoskin, I. G. and Nevanlinna, H. (2016) Tests of sunspot number sequences: 2. Using geomagnetic and auroral data. Solar Physics, 291 (9-10). pp. 2811-2828. ISSN 1573-093X doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-016-0913-2

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 and Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 (2016) Tests of sunspot number sequences: 4. Discontinuities around 1946 in various sunspot number and sunspot group number reconstructions. Solar Physics, 291 (9-10). pp. 2843-2867. ISSN 1573-093X doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-016-0967-1

Li, B., Cairns, I. H., Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Neudegg, D., Lobzin, V. V. and Steward, G. (2016) Magnetic field inversions at 1 AU: comparisons between mapping predictions and observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (11). pp. 10728-10743. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023023

Kohutova, P., Bocquet, F.-X., Henley, E. M. and Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453 (2016) Improving solar wind persistence forecasts: removing transient space weather events, and using observations away from the Sun-Earth line. Space Weather, 14 (10). pp. 802-818. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001447

Zhang, Q.-H., Moen, J., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, McCrea, I., Zhang, B.-C., McWilliams, K. A., Zong, Q.-G., Zhang, S.-R., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Thomas, E. G., Dunlop, M. W., Liu, R.-Y., Yang, H.-G., Hu, H.-Q. and Lester, M. (2016) Polar cap patch transportation beyond the classic scenario. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (9). pp. 9063-9074. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022443

Murphy, K. R., Mann, I. R., Rae, I. J., Sibeck, D. G. and Watt, C. E. J. (2016) Accurately characterising the importance of wave-particle interactions in radiation belt dynamics: the pitfalls of statistical wave representations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 121 (8). pp. 7895-7899. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022618

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Bentley, S., Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649 and Watt, C.E. (2016) On the origins and timescales of geoeffective IMF. Space Weather, 14 (6). pp. 406-432. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001375

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2016) Jim Dungey, the open magnetosphere, and space weather. Space Weather, 14 (6). pp. 380-383. ISSN 1542-7390 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016SW001438

Hartley, D. P., Kletzing, C. A., Kurth, W. S., Bounds, S. R., Averkamp, T. F., Hospodarsky, G. B., Wygant, J. R., Bonnell, J. W., Santolik, O. and Watt, C. E. J. (2016) Using the cold plasma dispersion relation and whistler mode waves to quantify the antenna sheath impedance of the Van Allen Probes EFW instrument. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (5). pp. 4590-4606. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022501

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612 and Usoskn, I. G. (2016) An assessment of sunspot number data composites over 1845-2014. The Astrophysical Journal, 824 (1). 54. ISSN 1538-4357 doi: https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/54

Rae, I. J. and Watt, C. E. J. (2016) ULF waves above the nightside auroral oval during substorm onset. In: Keiling, A., Lee, D.-H. and Nakariakov, V. (eds.) Low Frequency Waves in Space Plasmas. Wiley, pp. 101-120. ISBN 9781119054955

Wang, Y., Zhang, Q. -H., Jayachandran, P. T., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Zhang, S. -R., Moen, J., Xing, Z. -Y., Ma, Y. -Z. and Lester, M. (2016) A comparison between large-scale irregularities and scintillations in the polar ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (10). pp. 4790-4798. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069230

Zhang, Q.-H., Zong, Q.-G., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Heelis, R. A., Hairston, M., Liang, J., McCrea, I., Zhang, B.-C., Moen, J., Zhang, S.-R., Zhang, Y.-L., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Lester, M., Thomas, E. G., Liu, R.-Y., Dunlop, M. W., Liu, Y. C.-M. and Ma, Y.-Z. (2016) Earth's ion upflow associated with polar cap patches: global and in-situ observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 43 (5). pp. 1845-1853. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067897

Usoskin, I. G., Arlt, R., Asvestari, E., Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Käpylä, M., Kovaltsov, G. A., Krivova, N., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Mursula, K., O'Reilly, J., Owens, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Sokoloff, D. D., Solanki, S. K., Soon, W. and Vaquero, J. M. (2015) The Maunder minimum (1645-1715) was indeed a grand minimum: a reassessment of multiple datasets. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 581. A95. ISSN 0004-6361 doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526652

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Scott, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Bennett, A. J., Thomas, S. R., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X and Lam, M. M. (2015) Lightning as a space-weather hazard: UK thunderstorm activity modulated by the passage of the heliospheric current sheet. Geophysical Research Letters, 42 (22). pp. 9624-9632. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066802

Owens, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2061-2453, Cliver, E., McCracken, K. G., Beer, J., Barnard, L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-4612, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Rouillard, A., Passos, D., Riley, P., Usoskin, I. and Wang, Y.-M. (2016) Near-Earth heliospheric magnetic field intensity since 1750. Part 1: sunspot and geomagnetic reconstructions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 121 (7). pp. 6048-6063. ISSN 2169-9402 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA022529

Understanding energetic particle effects on atmospheric processes

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