A

Allen-Vercoe, E. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Colonisation of the chicken caecum by afimbriate and aflagellate derivatives of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis. Veterinary Microbiology, 69 (4). pp. 265-275. ISSN 0378-1135 doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(99)00114-5

Allen-Vercoe, E. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) The role of flagella, but not fimbriae, in the adherence of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis to chick gut explant. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 48 (8). pp. 771-780. ISSN 0022-2615

Allen-Vercoe, E., Sayers, A. R. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Virulence of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis aflagellate and afimbriate mutants in a day-old chick model. Epidemiology and Infection, 122 (3). pp. 395-402. ISSN 0950-2688 doi: 10.1017/s0950268899002460

B

Bhaskaran, B., Mullan, A. B. and George, S. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0299 (1999) Modelling of atmospheric climate variations at Niwa. Weather and Climate, 19. pp. 23-35. ISSN 0111-5499 doi: 10.2307/44279925

C

Canosa-Mas, C. E., Hutton-Squire, H. R., King, M. D., Stewart, D. J., Thompson, K. C. and Wayne, R. P. (1999) Laboratory kinetic studies of the reactions of Cl atoms with species of biogenic origin: δ3-Carene, isoprene, methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 34 (1). pp. 163-170. ISSN 1573-0662 doi: 10.1023/A:1006214423298

Canosa-Mas, C.E., Cotter, E.S., Hutton-Squire, H.R., King, M.D., Stewart, D. J., Thompson, K.C. and Wayne, R.P. (1999) Laboratory studies of the reactions of chlorine atoms with species of biogenic origin. In: Becker, K. H. and Angeletti, G. (eds.) Chemical mechanisms of atmospheric processes. Air pollution research report (67). Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, p. 311. ISBN 9789282857748

Carnevali, F. and Scott, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-9040 (1999) The Treasury as venture capitalist: DATAC industrial finance and the Macmillan Gap 1945-60. Financial History Review, 6 (1). pp. 47-65. ISSN 1474-0052 doi: 10.1017/S0968565000000251

Chandler, M. O., Fuselier, S. A., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Moore, T. E. (1999) Evidence of component merging equatorward of the cusp. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (A10). pp. 22623-22633. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/1999JA900175

D

Di Fatta, G. and Lo Re, G. (1999) Efficient tree construction for the multicast problem. Journal of the Brazilian Telecommunications : Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Telecomunicações, 14 (1). pp. 22-29. ISSN 0102-986X

Dibb-Fuller, M. P., Allen-Vercoe, E., Thorns, C. J. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Fimbriae- and flagella-mediated association with and invasion of cultured epithelial cells by Salmonella enteritidis. Microbiology-Uk, 145. pp. 1023-1031. ISSN 1350-0872

Dinnin, M. and Van de Noort, R. (1999) Wetland habitats, their resource potential and exploitation: a case study from the Humber wetlands. In: Coles, B., Coles, J. and Shou-Jørgenson, M. (eds.) Bog bodies, sacred sites and wetland archaeology. WARP, Exeter. ISBN 0951911759

de Ruijter, W. P. M., Van Leeuwen, P. J. and Lutjeharms, J. R. E. (1999) Generation and Evolution of Natal Pulses: Solitary Meanders in the Agulhas Current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29 (12). pp. 3043-3055. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<3043:GAEONP>2.0.CO;2

E

Eiden, H. (1999) Norfolk, 1382: a sequel to the Peasants' Revolt. English Historical Review, 114 (456). pp. 370-377. ISSN 0013-8266 doi: 10.1093/ehr/114.456.370

F

Fellowes, M. D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-8637, Compton, S. G. and Cook, J. M. (1999) Sex allocation and local mate competition in Old World non-pollinating fig wasps. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 46 (2). pp. 95-102. ISSN 0340-5443

Fellowes, M. D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-8637, Kraaijeveld, A. R. and Godfray, H. C. J. (1999) Association between feeding rate and parasitoid resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution, 53 (4). pp. 1302-1305. ISSN 0014-3820

Fellowes, M. D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-8637, Kraaijeveld, A. R. and Godfray, H. C. J. (1999) Cross-resistance following artificial selection for increased defense against parasitoids in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution, 53 (3). pp. 966-972. ISSN 0014-3820

Fellowes, M. D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-8637, Kraaijeveld, A. R. and Godfray, H. C. J. (1999) The relative fitness of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera, Drosophilidae) that have successfully defended themselves against the parasitoid Asobara tabida (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12 (1). pp. 123-128. ISSN 1010-061X

Fox, N. J., Cowley, S. W. H., Davda, V. N., Enno, G., Friis-Christensen, E., Greenwald, R. A., Hairston, M. R., Lester, M., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Lühr, H., Milling, D. K., Murphree, J. S., Pinnock, M. and Reeves, G. D. (1999) A multipoint study of a substorm occurring on 7 December, 1992, and its theoretical implications. Annales Geophysicae, 17 (11). pp. 1369-1384. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.1007/s00585-999-1369-6

Fuselier, S. A., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Onsager, T. G. and Peterson, W. K. (1999) The source population for the cusp and cleft/LLBL for southward IMF. Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (12). pp. 1665-1668. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/1999GL900354

L

La Ragione, R. M., Collighan, R. J. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Non-curliation of Escherichia coli O78 : K80 isolates associated with IS1 insertion in csgB and reduced persistence in poultry infection. Fems Microbiology Letters, 175 (2). pp. 247-253. ISSN 0378-1097 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13627.x

Lane, D. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-7041 (1999) Friendly amendment: a commentary on Doyle and Ford's proposed re-definition of 'mental model'. System Dynamics Review, 15 (2). pp. 185-194. ISSN 0883-7066 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1727(199922)15:2<185::AID-SDR166>3.0.CO;2-C

Lane, D. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-7041 (1999) Social theory and system dynamics practice. European Journal of Operational Research, 113 (3). pp. 501-527. ISSN 0377-2217

Leather, S. R., Cooke, R. C. A., Fellowes, M. D. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-8637 and Rombe, R. (1999) Distribution and abundance of ladybirds (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae) in non-crop habitats. European Journal of Entomology, 96 (1). pp. 23-27. ISSN 1210-5759

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Cowley, S. W. H. (1999) Comment on “A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique” by A.J. Ridley et al. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (A3). pp. 4387-4391. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/1998JA900145

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649 (1999) The correct application of Poynting's theorem to the time-dependent magnetosphere: reply to Heikkila. Annales Geophysicae, 17 (2). pp. 178-181. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.1007/s00585-999-0178-2

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Hapgood, M. A. (1999) The low-latitude boundary layer: Application of ISTP advances to past data. In: Toward Solar Max 2000: The Present Achievements and Future Opportunities of ISTP and GEM, February 10-13, 1998, Yosemite Park, California, USA, pp. 103-111. doi: 10.1029/GM109p0103 (in “The Physics of Sun-Earth Plasma and Field Processes” ed. J. Burch, AGU Monograph 109, 103-111, doi: 10.1029/GM109p0103, 1999)

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Moen, J. (1999) Reconfiguration and closure of lobe flux by reconnection during northward IMF: possible evidence for signatures in cusp/cleft auroral emissions. Annales Geophysicae, 17 (8). pp. 996-1011. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: 10.1007/s00585-999-0996-2

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Stamper, R. (1999) Long-term drift of the coronal source magnetic flux and the total solar irradiance. Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (16). pp. 2461-2464. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/1999GL900485

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Stamper, R. and Wild, M. N. (1999) A doubling of the sun's coronal magnetic field during the last 100 years. Nature, 399 (6735). pp. 437-439. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: 10.1038/20867

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Stamper, R., Wild, M. N., Balogh, A. and Jones, G. (1999) Our changing Sun. Astronomy & Geophysics, 40 (4). 4.10-4.16. ISSN 1366-8781 doi: 10.1093/astrog/40.4.4.10

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Wild, M. N., Stamper, R., Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649 and Grande, M. (1999) Predicting solar disturbance effects on navigation systems. Journal of Navigation, 52 (2). pp. 203-216. ISSN 0373-4633 doi: 10.1017/S0373463399008279

N

Ngan, K. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1999) A closer look at chaotic advection in the stratosphere: part I: geometric structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56 (24). pp. 4134-4152. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<4134:ACLACA>2.0.CO;2

Ngan, K. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1999) A closer look at chaotic advection in the stratosphere: part II: statistical diagnostics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56 (24). pp. 4153-4166. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<4153:ACLACA>2.0.CO;2

P

Pearson, G. R., Bazeley, K. J., Jones, J. R., Gunning, R. F., Green, M. J., Cookson, A. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Attaching and effacing lesions in the large intestine of an eight-month-old heifer associated with Escherichia coli O26 infection in a group of animals with dysentery. Veterinary Record, 145 (13). pp. 370-373. ISSN 0042-4900

Petrovska, L., Hewinson, R. G., Dougan, G., Maskell, D. J. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Brucella melitensis 16M: characterisation of the galE gene and mouse immunisation studies with a galE deficient mutant. Veterinary Microbiology, 65 (1). pp. 21-36. ISSN 0378-1135 doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(98)00281-8

Pfaff, D.W., Vasudevan, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4326-3938 and Attardi, B. (1999) Neuroendocrine Regulation of Sexual Behavior. In: Conn, P. and Freeman, M. (eds.) Neuroendocrinology in Physiology and Medicine. Humana Press, Totowa NJ, pp. 287-299.

R

Rahman, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-6191 and Thapa, G. B. (1999) Environmental impacts of technological change in Bangladesh agriculture: farmers' perceptions and empirical evidence. Outlook on Agriculture, 28 (4). pp. 233-238. ISSN 2043-6866 doi: 10.1177/003072709902800406

Rosier, S. M. and Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860 (1999) The January 1992 stratospheric sudden warming: A role for tropical inertial instability? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125 (559). pp. 2575-2596. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.49712555912

S

Sedgemore-Schulthess, K. J. F., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Trondsen, T. S., Lanchester, B. S., Rees, M. H., Lorentzen, D. A. and Moen, J. (1999) Coherent EISCAT Svalbard Radar spectra from the dayside cusp/cleft and their implications for transient field-aligned currents. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (A11). pp. 24613-24624. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/1999JA900276

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1999) The stratosphere and climate. CMOS Bulletin SCMO, 27 (6). pp. 174-179.

Sibeck, D.G., Paschmann, G., Treumann, R.A., Fuselier, S.A., Lennartsson, W., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Lundin, R., Ogilvie, K.W., Onsager, T.G., Phan, T.-D., Roth, M., Scholer, M., Sckopke, N., Stasiewicz, K. and Yamauchi, M. (1999) Plasma transfer processes at the magnetopause. Space Science Reviews, 88 (1/2). pp. 207-283. ISSN 0038-6308 doi: 10.1023/A:1005255801425

Small, J. S., Humphreys, P. N., Johnstone, T. L., Plant, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8808-0022, Randall, M. G. and Trivedi, D. P. (1999) Results of an aqueous source term model for a radiological risk assessment of the Drigg LLW Site, U.K. MRS Proceedings, 608 (129). ISSN 1946-4274 doi: 10.1557/PROC-608-129

Stamper, R., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Wild, M. N. and Clark, T. D. G. (1999) Solar causes of the long-term increase in geomagnetic activity. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104 (A12). pp. 28325-28342. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/1999JA900311

U

Ulbrich, U., Christoph, M., Pinto, J. G. and Corte‐Real, J. (1999) Dependence of winter precipitation over Portugal on NAO and baroclinic wave activity. International Journal of Climatology, 19 (4). pp. 379-390. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(19990330)19:4<379::AID-JOC357>3.0.CO;2-8

V

Van Leeuwen, P. J. (1999) Comment on “Data Assimilation Using an Ensemble Kalman Filter Technique”. Monthly Weather Review, 127 (6). pp. 1374-1377. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1374:CODAUA>2.0.CO;2

Vanneste, J. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1999) On wave action and phase in the non-canonical Hamiltonian formulation. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 455 (1981). pp. 3-21. ISSN 1364-5021 doi: 10.1098/rspa.1999.0301

W

Walker, S. L., Sojka, M., Dibb-Fuller, M. and Woodward, M. J. (1999) Effect of pH, temperature and surface contact on the elaboration of fimbriae and flagella by Salmonella serotype Enteritidis. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 48 (3). pp. 253-261. ISSN 0022-2615

Weijer, W., de Ruijter, W. P. M., Dijkstra, H. A. and Van Leeuwen, P. J. (1999) Impact of Interbasin Exchange on the Atlantic Overturning Circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29 (9). pp. 2266-2284. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2266:IOIEOT>2.0.CO;2

Wirosoetisno, D. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (1999) Nonlinear stability of Euler flows in two-dimensional periodic domains. Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 90 (3-4). pp. 229-246. ISSN 0309-1929 doi: 10.1080/03091929908204120

Woodward, M. J., Gavier-Widen, D., McLaren, I. M., Wray, C., Sozmen, M. and Pearson, G. R. (1999) Infection of gnotobiotic calves with Escherichia coli O157 : H7 strain A84. Veterinary Record, 144 (17). pp. 466-470. ISSN 0042-4900