Accessibility navigation

Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness, and cortical surface area across disorders: findings from the ENIGMA ADHD, ASD, and OCD Working Groups

Lists
Tools

Boedhoe, P. S. W., van Rooij, D., Hoogman, M., Twisk, J. W. R., Schmaal, L., Abe, Y., Alonso, P., Ameis, S. H., Anikin, A., Anticevic, A., Aherson, P., Arango, C., Arnold, P. D., Assogna, F., Auzias, G., Banaschewski, T., Baranov, A., Batistuzzo, M. C., Baumeister, S., Baur-Streubel, R. , Behrmann, M., Bellgrove, M. A., Benedetti, F., Beucke, J. C., Biederman, J., Bollettini, I., Bose, A., Bralten, J., Bramati, I. E., Brandeis, D., Brem, S., Brennan, B. P., Busatto, G. F., Calderoni, S., Calvo, A., Calvo, R., Castellanos, F. X., Cercignani, M., Chaim-Avancini, T. M., Chantiluke, K. C., Cheng, Y., Cho, K. I. K., Christakou, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-3436, Coghill, D., Conzelmann, A., Cubillo, A. I., Dale, A. M., Dallaspezia, S., Daly, E., Denys, D., Deruelle, C., Di Martino, A., Dinstein, I., Doyle, A. E., Durston, S., Earl, E. A., Ecker, C., Ehrlich, S., Ely, B. A., Epstein, J. N., Ethofer, T., Fair, D. A., Fallgatter, A. J., Faraone, S. V., Fedor, J., Feng, X., Feusner, J. D., Fitzgerald, J., Fitzgerald, K. D., Fouche, J.-P., Freitag, C. M., Fridgeirsson, E. A., Frodl, T., Gabel, M. C., Gallagher, L., Gogberashvili, T., Gori, I., Gruner, P., Gürsel, D. A., Haar, S., Haavik, J., Hall, G. B., Harrison, N. A., Hartman, C. A., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hirano, Y., Hoekstra, P. J., Hoexter, M. Q., Hohmann, S., Høvik, M. F., Hu, H., Huyser, C., Jahanshad, N., Jalbrzikowski, M., James, A., Janssen, J., Jaspers-Fayer, F., Jernigan, T. L., Kapilushniy, D., Kardatzki, B., Karkashadze, G., Kathmann, N., Kaufmann, C., Kelly, C., Khadka, S., King, J. A., Koch, K., Kohls, G., Kohls, K., Kuno, M., Kuntsi, J., Kvale, G., Kwon, J. S., Lázaro, L., Lera-Miguel, S., Lesch, K.-P., Hoekstra, L., Liu, Y., Lochner, C., Louza, M. R., Luna, B., Lundervold, A. J., Malpas, C. B., Marques, P., Marsh, R., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Mataix-Cols, D., Mattos, P., McCarthy, H., McGrath, J., Mehta, M. A., Menchón, J. M., Mennes, M., Martinho, M. M., Moreira, P. S., Morer, A., Morgado, P., Muratori, F., Murphy, C. M., Murphy, D. G.M., Nakagawa, A., Nakamae, T., Nakao, T., Namazova-Baranova, L., Narayanaswamy, J. C., Nicolau, R., Nigg, J. T., Novotny, S. E., Nurmi, E. L., Weiss, E. O., O’Gorman Tuura, R. L., O’Hearn, K., O’Neill, J., Oosterlaan, J., Oranje, B., Paloyelis, Y., Parellada, M., Pauli, P., Perriello, C., Piacentini, J., Piras, F., Piras, F., Plessen, K. J., Puig, O., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Janardhan Reddy, Y. C., Reif, A., Reneman, L., Retico, A., Rosa, P. G.P., Rubia, K., Rus, O. G., Sakai, Y., Schrantee, A., Schwarz, L., Schweren, L. J. S., Seitz, J., Shaw, P., Shook, D., Silk, T. J., Simpson, H. B., Skokauskas, N., Soliva Vila, J. C., Solovieva, A., Soreni, N., Soriano-Mas, C., Spalletta, G., Stern, E. R., Stevens, M. C., Stewart, S. E., Sudre, G., Szeszko, P. R., Tamm, L., Taylor, M. J., Tolin, D. F., Tosetti, M., Tovar-Moll, F., Tsuchiyagaito, A., van Erp, T. G. M., van Wingen, G. A., Vance, A., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vilarroya, O., Vives-Gilabert, Y., von Polier, G. G., Walitza, S., Wallace, G. L., Wang, Z., Wolfers, T., Yoncheva, Y. N., Yun, J.-Y., Zanetti, M. V., Zhou, F., Ziegler, G. C., Zierhut, K. C., Zwiers, M. P., Thompson, P. M., Stein, D. J., Buitelaar, J., Franke, B. and van den Heuvel, O. A. (2020) Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness, and cortical surface area across disorders: findings from the ENIGMA ADHD, ASD, and OCD Working Groups. American Journal of Psychiatry, 177 (9). pp. 834-843. ISSN 0002-953X

[img]
Preview
 Text - Accepted Version
· Please see our End User Agreement before downloading.
668kB

It is advisable to refer to the publisher's version if you intend to cite from this work. See Guidance on citing.

To link to this item DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19030331

Abstract/Summary

Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. We aimed to directly compare all three disorders. The ENIGMA consortium is ideally positioned to investigate structural brain alterations across these disorders. Methods Structural T1-weighted whole-brain MRI of controls (n=5,827) and patients with ADHD (n=2,271), ASD (n=1,777), and OCD (n=2,323) from 151 cohorts worldwide were analyzed using standardized processing protocols. We examined subcortical volume, cortical thickness and surface area differences within a mega-analytical framework, pooling measures extracted from each cohort. Analyses were performed separately for children, adolescents, and adults using linear mixed-effects models adjusting for age, sex and site (and ICV for subcortical and surface area measures). Results We found no shared alterations among all three disorders, while shared alterations between any two disorders did not survive multiple comparisons correction. Children with ADHD compared to those with OCD had smaller hippocampal volumes, possibly influenced by IQ. Children and adolescents with ADHD also had smaller ICV than controls and those with OCD or ASD. Adults with ASD showed thicker frontal cortices compared to adult controls and other clinical groups. No OCD-specific alterations across different age-groups and surface area alterations among all disorders in childhood and adulthood were observed. Conclusion Our findings suggest robust but subtle alterations across different age-groups among ADHD, ASD, and OCD. ADHD-specific ICV and hippocampal alterations in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thickness alterations in the frontal cortex in adults support previous work emphasizing neurodevelopmental alterations in these disorders.

Item Type:Article
Refereed:Yes
Divisions:Interdisciplinary Research Centres (IDRCs) > Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics (CINN)
Life Sciences > School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences > Department of Psychology
Life Sciences > School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences > Development
Life Sciences > School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences > Neuroscience
Life Sciences > School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences > Psychopathology and Affective Neuroscience
ID Code:89827
Publisher:American Psychiatric Association
Download Statistics

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

Altmetric
Deposit Details

University Staff: Request a correction | Centaur Editors: Update this record

Page navigation

See also