Accounting for non-exposure bias, self-selection, and heterogeneity in production technology: evidence from rice cultivation in Ghana

[thumbnail of Open Access]
Preview
Text (Open Access)
- Published Version
· Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives.

Please see our End User Agreement.

It is advisable to refer to the publisher's version if you intend to cite from this work. See Guidance on citing.

Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email

Abdulai, S., Srinivasan, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-7675 and Tranter, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-6505 (2025) Accounting for non-exposure bias, self-selection, and heterogeneity in production technology: evidence from rice cultivation in Ghana. International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, 13 (2). pp. 159-176. ISSN 2149-3766

Abstract/Summary

This study applied stochastic metafrontier whilst correcting for non-exposure and selection bias to assess the adoption of improved rice varieties on output and technical efficiency of Ghanaian households. Varietal awareness was estimated to account for non-exposure bias and adoption using treatment effect. The exposure and adoption rates of improved rice varieties were 82.5% and 67.2%. Adoption was influenced by rice projects, agricultural extension, higher yield motive, and irrigated production. Application of herbicides, fertilizer, seed, labour and farm size raised rice output amongst adopters. The difference in metafrontier technical efficiency of adopters (42.7%) and non-adopters (44.5%) was statistically insignificant, albeit adopters had higher metatechnology ratio (0.909) compared with nonadopters (0.785). Therefore, adopters applied the best production technology than nonadopters. Weeding twice with herbicides, managing plot water levels and agricultural extension raised the technical efficiency amongst adopters. This study recommends cultivation of improved rice varieties whilst improving technical efficiency.

Item Type Article
URI https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/123286
Refereed Yes
Divisions Life Sciences > School of Agriculture, Policy and Development > Department of Agri-Food Economics & Marketing
Uncontrolled Keywords Adoption, Ghana, Non-exposure bias, Rice, Stochastic Metafrontier
Download/View statistics View download statistics for this item

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

University Staff: Request a correction | Centaur Editors: Update this record