2018

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2018) Social entrepreneurship in South Africa: exploring the influence of environment. Business & Society, 57 (3). pp. 525-561. ISSN 0007-6503 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650315613293

2015

Rivera-Santos, M., Holt, D., Littlewood, D. and Kolk, A. (2015) Social entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29 (1). pp. 72-91. ISSN 1558-9080 doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0128

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2015) Addressing rural social exclusion in the developing world - exploring the role of African social purpose ventures. In: Exploring rural enterprises: new perspectives on research, policy & practice. Contemporary issues in entrepreneurship research, 4. Emerald, Bingley. ISBN 9781784411121

Holt, D. and Littlewood, D. (2015) Identifying, mapping, and monitoring the impact of hybrid firms. California Management Review, 57 (3). pp. 107-125. ISSN 0008-1256 doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2015.57.3.107

Littlewood, D. (2015) Corporate social responsibility, mining and sustainable development in Namibia: critical reflections through a relational lens. Development Southern Africa, 32 (2). pp. 240-257. ISSN 1470-3637 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2014.984833

2014

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2014) Social and environmental enterprises in Africa: context, convergence and characteristics. In: Bitzer, V., Hamann, R., Hall, M. and Griffin-EL, E. W. (eds.) The business of social and environmental innovation. Exploring new frontiers in Africa. Springer, London. ISBN 9783319040509

Holt, D. and Littlewood, D. (2014) Informal economy entrepreneurs from Sub-Saharan Africa: observations from Kenya. In: Georgakopoulou, A. and Spilioti, T. (eds.) The Routledge companion to business in Africa. Routledge companions in business, management and accounting. Routledge, Abingdon. ISBN 9780415635455

Littlewood, D. (2014) ‘Cursed’ communities? Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company towns and the mining industry in Namibia. Journal of Business Ethics, 120 (1). pp. 39-63. ISSN 1573-0697 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1649-7

Holt, D. and Littlewood, D. (2014) Financial services for the poor within the formal/informal nexus in sub-Saharan Africa. In: 74th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, 1-5th August, Philadelphia.

Holt, D. and Littlewood, D. (2014) Reaching the underbanked and unbanked in subsistence markets at the nexus of the formal and informal economy. In: British Academy of Management Conference, 9th-11th September 2014, Belfast.

2013

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2013) Addressing rural social exclusion through African social purpose ventures. In: 36th ISBE Conference, 12-13th November, Cardiff.

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2013) Impact evaluation of a Kenyan Eco Business: a pilot framework. In: 73rd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, 9-13 Aug 2013, Orlando, FL, USA.

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2013) Institutional framing of CSR and social entrepreneurship interactions in South Africa. In: ISBE Conference, 12-13th November, Cardiff.

Holt, D. and Littlewood, D. (2013) The Jua Kali and the Mali-Mali: the informal/formal nexus amongst Kenyan micro enterprises. In: Academy of Management Africa Conference, 7-10 Jan 2013, Pretoria, South Africa.

2012

Holt, D., Littlewood, D. and Harrison, R. (2012) Imitation and entrepreneurship - an exploration of the African context. In: 35th Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference (ISBE 2012), 7-8 Nov 2012, Dublin, Ireland.

Littlewood, D. and Holt, D. (2012) Mapping the trickle out benefits of social and environmental enterprises: a pilot study of an East African eco business. In: 35th Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference (ISBE 2012), 7-8 Nov 2012, Dublin, Ireland.