Article

Ferster, B. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-518X, Fedorov, A. V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-1117, Mignot, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-898X and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2025) AMOC variability in climate models and its dependence on the mean state. Geophysical Research Letters, 52 (3). e2024GL110356. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: 10.1029/2024gl110356

Planton, Y. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-8180, Lee, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-7199, Wittenberg, A. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-8963, Gleckler, P. J., Guilyardi, É. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, McGregor, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-7042 and McPhaden, M. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8423-5805 (2024) Estimating uncertainty in simulated ENSO statistics. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16 (9). e2023MS004147. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: 10.1029/2023ms004147

Ferster, B. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-518X, Fedorov, A. V. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-1117, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Mignot, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-898X (2023) The effect of Indian Ocean temperature on the Pacific trade winds and ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 50 (20). e2023GL103230. ISSN 1944-8007 doi: 10.1029/2023gl103230

Silvy, Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-7375, Rousset, C., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Sallée, J.-B., Mignot, J., Ethé, C. and Madec, G. (2022) A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles. Geoscientific Model Development, 15 (20). pp. 7683-7713. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-15-7683-2022

Ferster, B. S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-518X, Simon, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0177-9442, Fedorov, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-1117, Mignot, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4894-898X and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2022) Slowdown and recovery of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and a persistent North Atlantic warming hole induced by Arctic sea ice decline. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (16). e2022GL097967. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2022gl097967

Srinivas, G., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M., Izumo, T. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2022) Relative contributions of sea surface temperature and atmospheric nonlinearities to ENSO asymmetrical rainfall response. Journal of Climate, 35 (12). pp. 3725-3745. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-21-0257.1

Silvy, Y., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Sallée, J.-B. and Durack, P. J. (2020) Human-induced changes to the global ocean water masses and their time of emergence. Nature Climate Change, 10. pp. 1030-1036. ISSN 1758-678X doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0878-x

Estella-Perez, V., Mignot, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Swingedouw, D. and Reverdin, G. (2020) Advances in reconstructing the AMOC using sea surface observations of salinity. Climate Dynamics, 55 (3-4). pp. 975-992. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-020-05304-4

Puy, M., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, DiNezio, P. N., Voldoire, A., Balmaseda, M., Madec, G., Menkes, C. and Mcphaden, M. J. (2019) Influence of Westerly Wind Events stochasticity on El Niño amplitude: the case of 2014 vs. 2015. Climate Dynamics, 52 (12). pp. 7435-7454. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3938-9

Planton, Y., Vialard, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Lengaigne, M. and Izumo, T. (2018) Western Pacific oceanic heat content: a better predictor of La Niña than of El Niño. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (18). pp. 9824-9833. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2018gl079341

Shonk, J. K. .P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Toniazzo, T., Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 and Stockdale, T. (2018) Identifying causes of Western Pacific ITCZ drift in ECMWF System 4 hindcasts. Climate Dynamics, 50 (3-4). pp. 939-954. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3650-9

Timmermann, A., An, S.-I., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Cai, W., Capotondi, A., Cobb, K., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., Stein, K., Wittenberg, A. T., Yun, K.-S., Bayr, T., Chen, H.-C., Chikamoto, Y., Dewitte, B., Dommenget, D., Grothe, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Ham, Y.-G., Hayashi, M., Ineson, S., Kang, D., Kim, S., Kim, W., Lee, J.-Y., Li, T., Luo, J.-J., McGregor, S., Planton, Y., Power, S., Rashid, H., Ren, H.-L., Santoso, A., Takahashi, K., Todd, A., Wang, G., Wang, G., Xie, R., Yang, W.-H., Yeh, S.-W., Yoon, J., Zeller, E. and Zhang, X. (2018) El niño-southern oscillation complexity. Nature, 559 (7715). pp. 535-545. ISSN 0028-0836 doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0252-6

Balaji, V., Taylor, K. E., Juckes, M., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Durack, P. J., Lautenschlager, M., Blanton, C., Cinquini, L., Denvil, S., Elkington, M., Guiglielmo, F., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hassell, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7502, Kharin, S., Kindermann, S., Nikonov, S., Radhakrishnan, A., Stockhause, M., Weigel, T. and Williams, D. (2018) Requirements for a global data infrastructure in support of CMIP6. Geoscientific Model Development, 11 (9). pp. 3659-3680. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-3659-2018

Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Nguyen, S. and Ormières, L. (2017) Tentative reconstruction of the 1998–2012 hiatus in global temperature warming using the IPSL–CM5A–LR climate model. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 349 (8). pp. 369-379. ISSN 16310713 doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2017.09.014

Ortega, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J. and Nguyen, S. (2017) Reconstructing extreme AMOC events through nudging of the ocean surface: a perfect model approach. Climate Dynamics, 49 (9-10). pp. 3425-3441. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3521-4

Khodri, M., Izumo, T., Vialard, J., Janicot, S., Cassou, C., Lengaigne, M., Mignot, J., Gastineau, G., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Lebas, N., Robock, A. and McPhaden, M. J. (2017) Tropical explosive volcanic eruptions can trigger El Niño by cooling tropical Africa. Nature Communications, 8 (1). 778. ISSN 2041-1723 doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00755-6

Eyring, V., Gleckler, P. J., Heinze, C., Stouffer, R. J., Taylor, K. E., Balaji, V., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Joussaume, S., Kindermann, S., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Meehl, G. A., Righi, M. and Williams, D. N. (2016) Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP. Earth System Dynamics, 7 (4). pp. 813-830. ISSN 2190-4987 doi: 10.5194/esd-7-813-2016

Simmons, A., Fellous, J.-L., Ramaswamy, V., Trenberth, K., Asrar, G., Balmaseda, M., Burrows, J. P., Ciais, P., Drinkwater, M., Friedlingstein, P., Gobron, N., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Halpern, D., Heimann, M., Johannessen, J., Levelt, P. F., Lopez-Baeza, E., Penner, J., Scholes, R. and Shepherd, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2016) Observation and integrated Earth-system science: a roadmap for 2016–2025. Advances in Space Research, 57 (10). pp. 2037-2103. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2016.03.008

Puy, M., Vialard, J., Lengaigne, M. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2016) Modulation of equatorial Pacific westerly/easterly wind events by the Madden-Julian oscillation and convectively-coupled Rossby waves. Climate Dynamics, 46 (7-8). pp. 2155-2178. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2695-x

Cai, W., Santoso, A., Wang, G., Yeh, S.-W., An, S.-I., Cobb, K. M., Collins, M., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., Mcphaden, M. J., Takahashi, K., Timmermann, A., Vecchi, G. A., Watanabe, M. and Wu, L. (2015) ENSO and greenhouse warming. Nature Climate Change, 5 (9). pp. 849-859. ISSN 1758-6798 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2743

Capotondi, A., Wittenberg, A. T., Newman, M., Di Lorenzo, E., Yu, J.-Y., Braconnot, P., Cole, J., Dewitte, B., Giese, B., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Jin, F.-F., Karnauskas, K., Kirtman, B., Lee, T., Schneider, N., Xue, Y. and Yeh, S.-W. (2015) Understanding ENSO diversity. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96 (6). pp. 921-938. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1

Ray, S., Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2015) Effect of surface restoring on subsurface variability in a climate model during 1949-2005. Climate Dynamics, 44 (9-10). pp. 2333-2349. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2358-3

Fedorov, A. V., Hu, S., Lengaigne, M. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2015) The impact of westerly wind bursts and ocean initial state on the development, and diversity of El Niño events. Climate Dynamics, 44 (5-6). pp. 1381-1401. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2126-4

Drushka, K., Bellenger, H., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Lengaigne, M., Vialard, J. and Madec, G. (2015) Processes driving intraseasonal displacements of the eastern edge of the warm pool: the contribution of westerly wind events. Climate Dynamics, 44 (3-4). pp. 735-755. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2297-z

Cai, W., Wang, G., Santoso, A., McPhaden, M. J., Wu, L., Jin, F.-F., Timmermann, A., Collins, M., Vecchi, G. A., Lengaigne, M., England, M. H., Dommenget, D., Takahashi, K. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2015) Increased frequency of extreme La Niña events under greenhouse warming. Nature Climate Change, 5 (2). pp. 132-137. ISSN 1758-6798 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2492

Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Toniazzo, T., Madec, G. and Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2014) A systematic approach to identify the sources of tropical SST errors in coupled models using the adjustment of initialised experiments. Climate Dynamics, 43 (7-8). pp. 2261-2282. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2051-6

Séférian, R., Bopp, L., Gehlen, M., Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Servonnat, J. (2014) Multiyear predictability of tropical marine productivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111 (32). pp. 11646-11651. ISSN 0027-8424 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1315855111

Kim, S. T., Cai, W., Jin, F.-F., Santoso, A., Wu, L., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and An, S.-I. (2014) Response of El Niño sea surface temperature variability to greenhouse warming. Nature Climate Change, 4 (9). pp. 786-790. ISSN 1758-6798 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2326

Servonnat, J., Mignot, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Swingedouw, D., Séférian, R. and Labetoulle, S. (2014) Reconstructing the subsurface ocean decadal variability using surface nudging in a perfect model framework. Climate Dynamics, 44 (1-2). pp. 315-338. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2184-7

Bellenger, H., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Leloup, J., Lengaigne, M. and Vialard, J. (2014) ENSO representation in climate models: from CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dynamics, 42 (7-8). pp. 1999-2018. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1783-z

Moine, M.-P., Valcke, S., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Pascoe, C., Ford, R. W., Alias, A., Balaji, V., Bentley, P., Devine, G., Callaghan, S. A. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2014) Development and exploitation of a controlled vocabulary in support of climate modelling. Geoscientific Model Development, 7 (2). pp. 479-493. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-7-479-2014

Schmidt, G. A., Annan, J. D., Bartlein, P. J., Cook, B. I., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hargreaves, J. C., Harrison, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-1903, Kageyama, M., LeGrande, A. N., Konecky, B., Lovejoy, S., Mann, M. E., Masson-Delmotte, V., Risi, C., Thompson, D., Timmermann, A., Tremblay, L. B. and Yiou, P. (2014) Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5. Climate of the Past, 10 (1). pp. 221-250. ISSN 1814-9332 doi: 10.5194/cp-10-221-2014

Cai, W., Borlace, S., Lengaigne, M., van Rensch, P., Collins, M., Vecchi, G. A., Timmermann, A., Santoso, A., Mcphaden, M. J., Wu, L., England, M. H., Wang, G., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Jin, F.-F. (2014) Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming. Nature Climate Change, 4 (2). pp. 111-116. ISSN 1758-6798 doi: 10.1038/nclimate2100

Dufresne, J.-L., Foujols, M. A., Denvil, S., Caubel, A., Marti, O., Aumont, O., Balkanski, Y., Bekki, S., Bellenger, H., Benshila, R., Bony, S., Bopp, L., Braconnot, P., Brockmann, P., Cadule, P., Cheruy, F., Codron, F., Cozic, A., Cugnet, D., de Noblet, N., Duvel, J. P., Ethe, C., Fairhead, L., Fichefet, T., Flavoni, S., Friedlingstein, P., Grandpeix, J. Y., Guez, L., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hauglustaine, D., Hourdin, F., Idelkadi, A., Ghattas, J., Joussaume, S., Kageyama, M., Krinner, G., Labetoulle, S., Lahellec, A., Lefebvre, M. P., Lefevre, F., Levy, C., Li, Z. X., Lloyd, J., Lott, F., Madec, G., Mancip, M., Marchand, M., Masson, S., Meurdesoif, Y., Mignot, J., Musat, I., Parouty, S., Polcher, J., Rio, C., Schulz, M., Swingedouw, D., Szopa, S., Talandier, C., Terray, P., Viovy, N. and Vuichard, N. (2013) Climate change projections using the IPSL-CM5 Earth System Model: from CMIP3 to CMIP5. Climate Dynamics, 40 (9). pp. 2123-2165. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1636-1

Swingedouw, D., Mignot, J., Labetoulle, S., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Madec, G. (2013) Initialisation and predictability of the AMOC over the last 50 years in a climate model. Climate Dynamics, 40 (9-10). pp. 2381-2399. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1516-8

Vanniere, B. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-400X, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Madec, G., Doblas-Reyes, F. J. and Woolnough, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2013) Using seasonal hindcasts to understand the origin of the equatorial cold tongue bias in CGCMs and its impact on ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 40 (3-4). pp. 963-981. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1429-6

Schmidt, G. A., Annan, J. D., Bartlein, P. J., Cook, B. I., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hargreaves, J. C., Harrison, S. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-1903, Kageyama, M., Le Grande, A. N., Konecky, B., Lovejoy, S., Mann, M. E., Masson-Delmotte, V., Risi, C., Thompson, D., Timmermann, A., Tremblay, L.-B. and Yiou, Y. (2013) Using paleo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5. Climate of the Past, 9 (1). pp. 775-835. ISSN 1814-9324 doi: 10.5194/cpd-9-775-2013

Vecchi, G. A., Msadek, R., Delworth, T. L., Dixon, K. W., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hawkins, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-3677, Karspeck, A. R., Mignot, J., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Rosati, A. and Zhang, R. (2012) Comment on “Multiyear prediction of monthly mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N”. Science, 338 (6107). p. 604. ISSN 1095-9203 doi: 10.1126/science.1222566

Kageyama, M., Braconnot, P., Bopp, L., Caubel, A., Foujols, M.-A., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Khodri, M., Lloyd, J., Lombard, F., Mariotti, V., Marti, O., Roy, T. and Woillez, M.-N. (2012) Mid-holocene and last glacial maximum climate simulations with the IPSL model-part I: comparing IPSLCM5A to IPSLCM4. Climate Dynamics, 40 (9-10). pp. 2447-2468. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1488-8

Persechino, A., Mignot, J., Swingedouw, D., Labetoulle, S. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2012) Decadal predictability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and climate in the IPSL-CM5A-LR model. Climate Dynamics, 40 (9-10). pp. 2359-2380. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-012-1466-1

Lloyd, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 (2012) The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part III: the shortwave flux feedback. Journal of Climate, 25 (12). pp. 4275-4293. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00178.1

Lawrence, B.N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Balaji, V., Bentley, P., Callaghan, S., DeLuca, C., Denvil, S., Devine, G., Elkington, M., Ford, R.W., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Lautenschlager, M., Morgan, M., Moine, M.-P., Murphy, S., Pascoe, C., Ramthun, H., Slavin, P., Steenman-Clark, L., Toussaint, F., Treshansky, A. and Valcke, S. (2012) Describing Earth system simulations with the Metafor CIM. Geoscientific Model Development, 5 (6). pp. 1493-1500. ISSN 1991-9603 doi: 10.5194/gmd-5-1493-2012

Lloyd, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 (2011) The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part II: using AMIP runs to understand the heat flux feedback mechanisms. Climate Dynamics, 37 (7-8). pp. 1271-1292. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0895-y

Brown, J. N., Fedorov, A. V. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2011) How well do coupled models replicate ocean energetics relevant to ENSO? Climate Dynamics, 36 (11-12). pp. 2147-2158. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-010-0926-8

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Balaji, V., Callaghan, S., DeLuca, C., Devine, G., Denvil, S., Ford, R., Pascoe, C., Lautenschlager, M., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Steenman-Clark, L. and Valcke, S. (2011) The CMIP5 model and simulation documentation: a new standard for climate modelling metadata. CLIVAR Exchanges, 56: 16 (2). pp. 42-46. ISSN 1026-0471

Collins, M., An, S.-I., Cai, W., Ganachaud, A., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Jin, F.-F., Jochum, M., Lengaigne, M., Power, S., Timmermann, A., Vecchi, G. and Wittenberg, A. (2010) The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño. Nature Geoscience, 3 (6). pp. 391-397. ISSN 1752-0894 doi: 10.1038/ngeo868

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Madec, G., Gualdi, S. and Scoccimarro, E. (2010) The role of mean ocean salinity in climate. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 49 (2-3). pp. 108-123. ISSN 0377-0265 doi: 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2009.02.001

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Wittenberg, A., Fedorov, A., Collins, M., Wang, C., Capotondi, A., van Oldenborgh, G. J. and Stockdale, T. (2009) Understanding El Niño in ocean-atmosphere general circulation models: progress and challenges. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90 (3). pp. 325-340. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2387.1

Marti, O., Braconnot, P., Dufresne, J.-L., Bellier, J., Benshila, R., Bony, S., Brockmann, P., Cadule, P., Caubel, A., Codron, F., Noblet, N., Denvil, S., Fairhead, L., Fichefet, T., Foujols, M.-A., Friedlingstein, P., Goosse, H., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hourdin, F., Idelkadi, A., Kageyama, M., Krinner, G., Lévy, C., Madec, G., Mignot, J., Musat, I., Swingedouw, D. and Talandier, C. (2009) Key features of the IPSL ocean atmosphere model and its sensitivity to atmospheric resolution. Climate Dynamics, 34 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0640-6

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Braconnot, P., Jin, F. -F., Kim, S. T., Kolasinski, M., Li, T. and Musat, I. (2009) Atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in a coupled GCM with a modified atmospheric convection scheme. Journal of Climate, 22 (21). pp. 5698-5718. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI2815.1

Lloyd, J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Weller, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 and Slingo, J. M. (2009) The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 170-176. ISSN 1530-261X doi: 10.1002/asl.227

Bernie, D.J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Madec, G., Slingo, J.M., Woolnough, S.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 and Cole, J. (2008) Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. Part 2: A diurnally coupled CGCM. Climate Dynamics, 31 (7-8). pp. 909-925. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-008-0429-z

Zheng, W., Braconnot, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Merkel, U. and Yu, Y. (2008) ENSO at 6ka and 21ka from ocean–atmosphere coupled model simulations. Climate Dynamics, 30 (7-8). pp. 745-762. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0320-3

Navarra, A., Gualdi, S., Masina, S., Behera, S., Luo, J.-J., Masson, S., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Delecluse, P. and Yamagata, T. (2008) Atmospheric Horizontal Resolution Affects Tropical Climate Variability in Coupled Models. Journal of Climate, 21 (4). pp. 730-750. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2007JCLI1406.1

Bernie, D. J., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Madec, G., Slingo, J. M. and Woolnough, S. W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514 (2007) Impact of resolving the diurnal cycle in an ocean-atmosphere GCM. Part 1: A diurnally forced OGCM. Climate Dynamics, 29 (6). pp. 575-590. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0249-6

Timmermann, A., Okumura, Y., An, S. -I., Clement, A., Dong, B. -W. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-7911, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hu, A., Jungclaus, J., Krebs, U., Renold, M., Stocker, T. F., Stouffer, R. J., Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Xie, S. -P. and Yin, J. (2007) The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. Journal of Climate, 20 (19). pp. 4899-4919. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4283.1

Swingedouw, D., Bracconot, P., Delecluse, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Marti, O. (2007) Quantifying the AMOC feedbacks during a \( 2\times CO_2 \) stabilization experiment with land-ice melting. Climate Dynamics, 29 (5). pp. 521-534. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0250-0

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Madec, G. (2007) A new feedback on climate change from the hydrological cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (8). L08706. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2007GL029275

Swingedouw, D., Braconnot, P., Delecluse, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Marti, O. (2007) The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation: adjustment of North Atlantic convection sites in a CGCM. Climate Dynamics, 28 (2-3). pp. 291-305. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0171-3

Valcke, S., Budich, R., Carter, M., Foujols, M. -A., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Lautenschlager, R., Redler, R., Steenman-Clark, L. and Wedi, N. (2007) A European Network for Earth System Modeling. EOS transactions, 28 (12). p. 143. ISSN 0096-3941 doi: 10.1029/2007EO120003

Williams, P. D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-9820, Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Madec, G. (2006) On the climate response of the low-latitude Pacific Ocean to changes in the global freshwater cycle. Climate Dynamics, 27 (6). pp. 593-611. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0151-7

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2006) El Nino-mean state-seasonal cycle interactions in a multi-model ensemble. Climate Dynamics, 26 (4). pp. 329-348. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-005-0084-6

Valcke, S., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Larsson, C. (2006) PRISM and ENES: a European approach to Earth system modelling. Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience, 18 (2). pp. 247-262.

Masson-Delmotte, V., Kageyama, M., Braconnot, P., Charbit, S., Krinner, G., Ritz, C., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Jouzel, J., Abe-Ouchi, A., Crucifix, M., Gladstone, R. M., Hewitt, C. D., Kitoh, A., LeGrande, A. N., Marti, O., Merkel, U., Motoi, T., Ohgaito, R., Otto-Bliesner, B., Peltier, W. R., Ross, I., Valdes, P. J., Vettoretti, G., Weber, S. L., Wolk, F. and Yu, Y. (2006) Past and future polar amplification of climate change: climate model intercomparisons and ice-core constraints. Climate Dynamics, 26 (5). pp. 513-529.

Terray, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Fischer, A. S. and Delecluse, P. (2005) Dynamics of the Indian monsoon and ENSO relationships in the SINTEX global coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 24. pp. 145-168.

Masson, S., Luo, J. J., Madec, G., Vialard, J., Durand, F., Gualdi, S., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Behera, S., Delecluse, P. and Navarra, A. (2005) Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters, 32. doi: 10.1029/2004GL021980

Bernie, D. J., Woolnough, S. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-8514, Slingo, J. M. and Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 (2005) Modeling diurnal and intraseasonal variability of the ocean mixed layer. Journal Of Climate, 18 (8). pp. 1190-1202. ISSN 1520-0442

Fischer, A. S., Terray, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Gualdi, S. and Delecluse, P. (2005) Two Independent Triggers for the Indian Ocean Dipole/Zonal Mode in a Coupled GCM. Journal Of Climate, 18 (17). pp. 3428-3449. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3478.1

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Slingo, J. (2004) Representing El Niño in coupled ocean–atmosphere GCMs: the dominant role of the atmospheric component. Journal of Climate, 17 (24). pp. 4623-4629. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-3260.1

Lengaigne, M. E., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Boulanger, J. P., Menkes, C., Delecluse, P., Inness, P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-6841, Cole, J. and Slingo, J. M. (2004) Triggering of El Niño by westerly wind events in a coupled general circulation model. Climate Dynamics. doi: 10.1007/s00382-004-0457-2

Gualdi, S., Navarra, A., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Delecluse, P. (2003) Assessment of the tropical Indo-Pacific climate in the SINTEX CGCM. Annales Geophysicae, 46. pp. 1-26.

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Delecluse, P., Gualdi, S. and Navarra, A. (2003) Mechanisms for ENSO phase change in a coupled GCM. Journal Of Climate, 16. pp. 1141-1158. ISSN 1520-0442

Inness, P.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-6841, Slingo, J.M., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Cole, J. (2003) Simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation in a coupled general circulation model. Part II: The role of the basic state. Journal Of Climate, 16. pp. 365-382. ISSN 1520-0442

Gualdi, S., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Navarra, A., Masina, S. and Delecluse, P. (2003) The interannual variability in the tropical Indian Ocean as simulated by a CGCM. Climate Dynamics, 20. pp. 567-582.

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Madec, G. and Terray, L. (2001) The role of lateral ocean physics in the upper ocean thermal balance of a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM. Climate Dynamics, 17 (8). pp. 589-599. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/PL00007930

Vialard, J., Menkes, C., Boulanger, J.-P., Delecluse, P., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, McPhaden, M. J. and Madec, G. (2001) A model study of oceanic mechanisms affecting Equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature during the 1997-98 El Niño. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31 (7). pp. 1649-1675. ISSN 0022-3670 doi: 10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<1649:AMSOOM>2.0.CO;2

Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Madec, G. (1997) Performance of the OPA/ARPEGE-T21 global ocean-atmosphere coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 13 (2). pp. 149-165. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s003820050157

Book or Report Section

Lengaigne, M. E., Boulanger, J.-P., Delecluse, P., Menkes, C., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625 and Slingo, J. M. (2004) Westerly wind events in the Tropical Pacific and their influence on the coupled ocean-atmosphere system: A review. In: Wang, C., Xie, S. and Carton, J. A. (eds.) Earth Climate: The Ocean-atmosphere interaction. AGU Geophysical Monograph, 147. American Geophysical Union, Washington D. C., pp. 49-70.

Report

Slingo, J.M., Guilyardi, E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625, Hodges, K.I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Hoskins, B.J., Inness, P.M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5795-6841, Lawrence, D.M., Neale, R., Osborne, T.M., Spencer, H. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-7082 and Yang, G.Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, (2003) How good is the Hadley Centre climate model? Research at CGAM on identifying and understanding model systematic errors: 1999-2002 - CGAM/NCAS Report. Technical Report. UNSPECIFIED