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Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 (2000) Evaluation of simulated clear-sky longwave radiation using ground-based observations. Journal of Climate, 13. pp. 1951-1964. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<1951:EOSCSL>2.0.CO;2

Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Golitsyn, G. S., Mokhov, I. I., Semenov, V. A. and Sporyshev, P. V. (2000) Connection between Caspian sea level variability and ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (17). pp. 2693-2696. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL002374

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Banks, H. T., Wood, R. A., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Johns, T. C. and Jones, G. S. (2000) Are observed decadal changes in intermediate water masses a signature of anthropogenic climate change? Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (18). pp. 2961-2964. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011601

Bannister, R. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8297 and d'Ambrumenil, N. (2000) Spectral functions of half-filled one-dimensional Hubbard rings with varying boundary conditions. Physical Review B, 61 (7). pp. 4651-4658. ISSN 1550-235X doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.4651

Bechtold, P., Redelsperger, J.-L., Beau, I., Blackburn, M., Brinkop, S., Grandpeix, J.-Y., Grant, A., Gregory, D., Guichard, F., How, E. and Ioannidou, E. (2000) A GCSS model intercomparison for a tropical squall line observed during toga-coare. II: Intercomparison of single-column models and a cloud-resolving model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 126 (564). pp. 865-888. ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712656405

Bengtsson, L. (2000) Half a century of numerical weather prediction: an extraordinary scientific and technological achievement. In: Second CGC/WMO Workshop on the Impact of Various Observing Systems on Numerical Weather Prediction, 6-8 Mar 2000, Toulouse, France, pp. 21-44.

Bengtsson, L. and Arpe, K. (2000) Wasser im Klimasystem. In: Busch, B. and Förster, L. (eds.) Wasser. Schriftreihe Forum (9). Wienand Verlag, pp. 116-123. ISBN 9783879097070

Bengtsson, L. and Reichert, B. K. (2000) Globaler Klimawandel und natürliche Klimavariabilität: Welche Ursachen haben sie? In: Wolfrum, J., Wittig, S. and Freerk, M. (eds.) Energie und Umwelt: Wo liegen optimale Lösungen? Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 27-54. ISBN 9783572722

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Cape, J. N., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872 and Hudson, L. E. (2000) The use of trajectory cluster analysis to interpret trace gas measurements at Mace Head, Ireland. Atmospheric Environment, 34 (22). 3651 - 3663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00098-4

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Dalu, G. A., Pielke, R. A., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 and Baldi, M. (2000) Heat transport and weakening of atmospheric stability induced by mesoscale flows. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D7). pp. 9349-9363. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901064

Davis, C. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-5649, Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Bell, S. A., Smith, J. A. and Clarke, E. M. (2000) Ionospheric measurements of relative coronal brightness during the total solar eclipses of 11 August, 1999 and 9 July, 1945. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (2). pp. 182-190. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0182-z

de Grandpré, J., Beagley, S. R., Fomichev, V. I., Griffioen, E., McConnell, J. C., Medvedev, A. S. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) Ozone climatology using interactive chemistry: results from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D21). pp. 26475-26491. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900427

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Eugster, W., Rouse, W. R., Pielke Sr, R. A., Mcfadden, J. P., Baldocchi, D. D., Kittel, T. G. F., Chapin III, F. S., Liston, G. E., Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460, Vaganov, E. and Chambers, S. (2000) Land-atmosphere energy exchange in Arctic tundra and boreal forest: available data and feedbacks to climate. Global Change Biology, 6 (S1). pp. 84-115. ISSN 1365-2486 doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2000.06015.x

Evans, M. J., Shallcross, D. E., Law, K. S., Wild, J. O. F., Simmonds, P. G., Spain, T. G., Berrisford, P., Methven, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-6872, Lewis, A. C., McQuaid, J. B., Pilling, M. J., Bandy, B. J., Penkett, S. A. and Pyle, J. A. (2000) Evaluation of a Lagrangian box model using field measurements from EASE (Eastern Atlantic Summer Experiment) 1996. Atmospheric Environment, 34 (23). 3843 - 3863. ISSN 1352-2310 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00184-9

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Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Chaplain, M. A. J. (2000) Analytical solutions of a minimal model of species migration in a bounded domain. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 40 (4). pp. 321-342. ISSN 0303-6812 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002850050183

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Chaplain, M.A.J. (2000) Travelling waves in a model of species migration. Applied Mathematics Letters, 13 (7). pp. 67-73. ISSN 0893-9659 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(00)00079-3

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Garside, J. (2000) The inward solidification of a undercooled sphere of binary melt. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Chemical Engineers: Industrial Crystallization, September 1999, Cambridge, UK.

Feltham, D.L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X and Worster, M.G. (2000) Similarity solutions describing the melting of a mushy layer. Journal of Crystal Growth, 208 (1-4). pp. 746-756. ISSN 0022-0248 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00456-X

Fischer, H., Wienhold, F. G., Hoor, P., Bujok, O., Schiller, C., Siegmund, P., Ambaum, M. H. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-8083, Scheeren, H. A. and Lelieveld, J. (2000) Tracer correlations in the northern high latitude lowermost stratosphere: Influence of cross‐tropopause mass exchange. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (1). pp. 97-100. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010879

Forster, P. M. d. F., Blackburn, M., Glover, R. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) An examination of climate sensitivity for idealised climate change experiments in an intermediate general circulation model. Climate Dynamics, 16 (10-11). pp. 833-849. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000083

Frame, D. J., Lawrence, B. N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-7860, Fraser, G. J. and Burrage, M. D. (2000) A comparison between mesospheric wind measurements made near Christchurch (44 S, 173 E) using the high resolution doppler imager (HRDI) and a medium frequency (MF) radar. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (5). pp. 555-565. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-0555-3

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Gordon, C., Cooper, C., Senior, C. A., Banks, H., Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Johns, T. C., Mitchell, J. F. B. and Wood, R. A. (2000) The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dynamics, 16 (2-3). pp. 147-168. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050010

Gray, S. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-362X and Thorpe, A. (2000) Potential energy for slantwise parcel motion. Atmospheric Science Letters, 1 (1). pp. 56-61. ISSN 1530-261X doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/asle.2000.0006

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 (2000) Vertical heat transports in the ocean and their effect on time-dependent climate change. Climate Dynamics, 16 (7). pp. 501-515. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000059

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644 and Lowe, J. A. (2000) Predictions of global and regional sea-level rise using AOGCMs with and without flux adjustment. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (19). pp. 3069-3072. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011228

Gregory, J. M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-8644, Tett, S. F. B. and Hibling, E. L. (2000) Camelot – a database for climate model output. Meteorological Applications, 7 (1). pp. 83-90. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1350482700001444

Griffith, A. K. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Adjoint methods in data assimilation for estimating model error. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 65 (3/4). pp. 469-488. ISSN 1386-6184 doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011454109203

Griffith, A. K., Martin, M. J. and Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Techniques for treating systematic model error in 3D and 4D data assimilation. In: The Third WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography, 2000, pp. 9-12.

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Highwood, E.J. and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2000) Radiative forcing and global warming potentials of 11 halogenated compounds. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 66 (2). pp. 169-183. ISSN 0022-4073 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(99)00215-0

Hodges, K. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-229X, Chappell, D. W., Robinson, G. J. and Yang, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2000) An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17 (10). pp. 1296-1312. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<1296:AIAFGG>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. and Yang, G. Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477 (2000) The equatorial response to higher latitude forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57 (9). pp. 1197-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1197:TERTHL>2.0.CO;2

Hu, Z.-Z., Bengtsson, L. and Arpe, K. (2000) Impact of global warming on the Asian winter monsoon in a coupled GCM. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D4). pp. 4607-4624. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901031

Hu, Z.-Z., Latif, M., Roeckner, E. and Bengtsson, L. (2000) Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (17). pp. 2681-2684. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011550

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Karlsson, S. B. P., Opgenoorth, H. J., Eglitis, P., Kauristie, K., Syrjäsuo, M., Pulkkinen, T., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Nakamura, R., Reeves, G. and Romanov, S. (2000) Solar wind control of magnetospheric energy content: substorm quenching and multiple onsets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (A3). pp. 5335-5356. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900297

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Lawless, A. S., Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220, Reinmueller, K. and Ballard, S. (2000) A comparison of two methods for deriving the tangent linear model. In: Proceedings of the Third WMO International Symposium on Assimilation of Observations in Meteorology and Oceanography. WWRP Report Series No. 2, WMO/TD (986). World Meteorological Organization, pp. 105-108.

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Foster, S.S. (2000) Long-term variations in the magnetic field of the Sun and possible implications for terrestrial climate. In: Proc. 1st. Solar and Space Weather Euroconference, 25-29 September 2000, St Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerofe, Spain, pp. 85-94. (“The solar cycle and Terrestrial Climate”, Proc. 1st. Solar and Space Weather Euroconference, ESP SP-463)

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, McCrea, I. W., Milan, S. E., Moen, J., Cerisier, J. C. and Thorolfsson, A. (2000) Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1027-1042. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1027-5

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McCrea, I. W., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Moen, J., Pitout, F., Eglitis, P., Aylward, A. D., Cerisier, J.-C., Thorolfssen, A. and Milan, S. E. (2000) ESR and EISCAT observations of the response of the cusp and cleft to IMF orientation changes. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1009-1026. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1009-7

Mihailović, D. T., Lee, T. J., Pielke, R. A., Lalić, B., Arsenić, I. D., Rajković, B. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Comparison of different boundary layer surface schemes using single point micrometeorological field data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 67 (3-4). pp. 135-151. ISSN 1434-4483 doi: 10.1007%2Fs007040070003

Mihailović, D. T., Lee, T. J., Pielke, R. A., Lalić, B., Arsenić, I. D., Rajković, B. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Comparison of different boundary layer surface schemes using single point micrometeorological field data. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 67 (3). pp. 135-151. ISSN 1434-4483

Murray, M.J., Allan, M.R., Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, Harris, A.R. and Donlon, C.J. (2000) Direct observations of Skin-Bulk SST variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (8). pp. 1171-1174. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011133

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Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Control strategies for maximizing power output from wave energy converters with turbine losses. In: Wave Power – Moving Towards Commercial Viability. Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd, pp. 103-108.

Nichols, N. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5220 (2000) Robust eigenstructure assignment in second-order control systems. In: MTNS2000: the Fourteenth International Symposium on the Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems, 2000, Perpignan, France, pp. 1-6.

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Opgenoorth, H.J., Eglitis, P. and Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 (2000) Upgraded ground-based facilities for co-ordinated measurements with Cluster: opportunities for magnetospheric research revisited. In: Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, 22 - 24 September 1999, London, pp. 79-85. (Proc. Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, London, ESA)

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Pawson, S., Kodera, K., Hamilton, K., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Beagley, S. R., Boville, B. A., Farrara, J. D., Fairlie, T. D. A., Kitoh, A., Lahoz, W. A., Langematz, U., Manzini, E., Rind, D. H., Scaife, A. A., Shibata, K., Simon, P., Swinbank, R., Takacs, L., Wilson, R. J., Al-Saadi, J. A., Amodei, M., Chiba, M., Coy, L., de Grandpré, J., Eckman, R. S., Fiorino, M., Grose, W. L., Koide, H., Koshyk, J. N., Li, D., Lerner, J., Mahlman, J. D., McFarlane, N. A., Mechoso, C. R., Molod, A., O'Neill, A., Pierce, R. B., Randel, W. J., Rood, R. B. and Wu, F. (2000) The GCM–Reality Intercomparison Project for SPARC (GRIPS): scientific issues and initial results. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81 (4). pp. 781-796. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0781:TGIPFS>2.3.CO;2

Pearson, K.J., Horne, K. and Skidmore, W. (2000) Fireballs in AE Aquarii. In: A decade of HST science, 11-14 April 2000, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD, p. 73. (poster papers, Edited by Mario Livio, Keith Noll, and Massimo Stiavelli)

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Santer, B. D., Wigley, T. M. L., Gaffen, D. J., Bengtsson, L., Doutriaux, C., Boyle, J. S. , Esch, M., Hnilo, J. J., Jones, P. D., Meehl, G. A., Roeckner, E., Taylor, K. E. and Wehner, M. F. (2000) Interpreting Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere. Science, 287 (5456). pp. 1227-1232. ISSN 0036-8075 doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5456.1227

Saunders, M.A., Chandler, R.E., Merchant, C.J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850 and Roberts, F.P. (2000) Atlantic hurricanes and NW Pacific typhoons: ENSO spatial impacts on occurrence and landfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (8). pp. 1147-1150. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL010948

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) The middle atmosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 62 (17-18). pp. 1587-1601. ISSN 1364-6826 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00114-0

Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968, Koshyk, J. N. and Ngan, K. (2000) On the nature of large-scale mixing in the stratosphere and mesosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (D10). pp. 12433-12446. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900133

Singarayer, J. S., Bailey, R.M. and Rhodes, E.J. (2000) Potential of the slow component of quartz OSL for age determination of sedimentary samples. Radiation Measurements, 32 (5-6). pp. 873-880. ISSN 1350-4487 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00074-3

Slingo, A., Pamment, J. A., Allan, R. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-9447 and Wilson, P. S. (2000) Water vapor feedbacks in the ECMWF reanalyses and Hadley Centre climate model. Journal of Climate, 13 (17). pp. 3080-3098. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3080:WVFITE>2.0.CO;2

Stendel, M., Christy, J. R. and Bengtsson, L. (2000) Assessing levels of uncertainty in recent temperature time series. Climate Dynamics, 16 (8). pp. 587-601. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820000064

Stubbs, T. J., Cargill, P., Grande, M., Kellet, B., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172 and Perry, C. H. (2000) Observations of the northern polar cusp with the Polar spacecraft. In: Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, 22 - 24 September 1999, London, pp. 319-322. (in Proc. Cluster-II Workshop on Multiscale-Multipoint Measurements, ESA Special Publication ESA SP-449, European Space Agency Publications, ESTEC, Noordwijk, 2000)

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Teixeira, M. A. C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-3233 and Belcher, S. E. (2000) Dissipation of shear-free turbulence near boundaries. Journal Of Fluid Mechanics, 422. pp. 167-191. ISSN 0022-1120 doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002211200000149X

Thorolfsson, A., Cerisier, J.-C., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Sandholt, P. E., Senior, C. and Lester, M. (2000) Simultaneous optical and radar signatures of poleward-moving auroral forms. Annales Geophysicae, 18 (9). pp. 1054-1066. ISSN 0992-7689 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-000-1054-2

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Walko, R. L., Band, L. E., Baron, J., Kittel, T. G. F., Lammers, R., Lee, T. J., Ojima, D., Pielke Sr, R. A., Taylor, C., Tague, C., Tremback, C. and Vidale, P. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8460 (2000) Coupled atmosphere-biophysics-hydrology models for environmental modeling. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 39 (6). pp. 931-944. ISSN 0894-8763 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0931:CABHMF>2.0.CO;2

Wirosoetisno, D. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) Averaging, slaving and balance dynamics in a simple atmospheric model. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 141 (1-2). pp. 37-53. ISSN 0167-2789 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2789(00)00022-1

Wirosoetisno, D. and Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 (2000) On the existence of two-dimensional Euler flows satisfying energy-Casimir stability criteria. Physics of Fluids, 12 (3). pp. 727-731. ISSN 1070-6631 doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.870280