Dimdore-Miles, O., Gray, L., Osprey, S., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Sutton, R. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 and Sinha, B. (2022) Interactions between the stratospheric polar vortex and Atlantic circulation on seasonal to multi-decadal timescales. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22 (7). pp. 4867-4893. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4867-2022

Andrews, M. B., Ridley, J. K., Wood, R. A., Andrews, T., Blockley, E. W., Booth, B., Burke, E., Dittus, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-6869, Florek, P., Gray, L. J., Haddad, S., Hardiman, S. C., Hermanson, L., Hodson, D. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-6700, Hogan, E., Jones, G. S., Knight, J. R., Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Misios, S., Mizielinski, M. S., Ringer, M. A., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X and Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583 (2020) Historical simulations with HadGEM3-GC3.1 for CMIP6. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12 (6). e2019MS001995. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001995

Menary, M. B., Kuhlbrodt, T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-6729, Ridley, J., Andrews, M. B., Dimdore-Miles, O. B., Deshayes, J., Eade, R., Gray, L., Ineson, S., Mignot, J., Roberts, C. D., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Wood, R. A. and Xavier, P. (2018) Preindustrial control simulations with HadGEM3-GC3.1 for CMIP6. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10 (12). pp. 3049-3075. ISSN 1942-2466 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001495

Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, Archibald, A., Cooper, F., Christensen, M., Gray, L. J., Holliday, N. P., Macintosh, C., McMillan, M., Moat, B., Russo, M., Tilling, R., Carslaw, K., Desbruyères, D., Embury, O. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-7828, Feltham, D. L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-014X, Grosvenor, D. P., Josey, S., King, B., Lewis, A., McCarthy, G. D., Merchant, C. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-9850, New, A. L., O'Reilly, C. H., Osprey, S. M., Read, K., Scaife, A., Shepherd, A., Sinha, B., Smeed, D., Smith, D., Ridout, A., Woollings, T. and Yang, M. (2018) Recent multivariate changes in the North Atlantic climate system, with a focus on 2005-2016. International Journal of Climatology, 38 (12). pp. 5050-5076. ISSN 0899-8418 doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5815

Sutton, R. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-8583, McCarthy, G. D., Robson, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-018X, Sinha, B., Archibald, A. T. and Gray, L. J. (2018) Atlantic Multidecadal Variability and the U.K. ACSIS program. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (2). pp. 415-425. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0266.1

Fujiwara, M., Wright, J., Manney, G. L., Gray, L., Anstey, J., Birner, T., Davies, S., Gerber, E. P., Harvey, V. L., Hegglin, M. I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9044, Homeyer, C. R., Knox, J. A., Krueger, K., Lambert, A., Long, C. S. and Martineau, P. (2017) Introduction to the SPARC Reanalysis Intercomparison Project (S-RIP) and overview of the reanalysis systems. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17 (2). pp. 1417-1452. ISSN 1680-7316 doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-1417-2017

Wilcox, L. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-1493, Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 and Gray, L. J. (2012) Trends in Austral jet position in ensembles of high- and low-top CMIP5 models. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 117. D13115. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017597

Yang, G.-Y. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-3477, Hoskins, B. and Gray, L. (2012) The influence of the QBO on the propagation of equatorial waves into the stratosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (10). pp. 2959-2982. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0342.1

Mitchell, D. M., Gray, L. and Charlton-Perez, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 (2011) The structure and evolution of the stratospheric vortex in response to natural forcings. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116. D15110. ISSN 2156-2202 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015788

Hannachi, A., Mitchell, D., Gray, L. and Charlton-Perez, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 (2011) On the use of geometric moments to examine the continuum of sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (3). pp. 657-674. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3585.1

Mitchell, D., Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 and Gray, L. J. (2011) Characterising the variability and extremes of the stratospheric polar vortices using 2D moment analysis. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (6). pp. 1194-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3555.1

Cnossen, I., Lu, H., Bell, C. J., Gray, L. and Joshi, M. (2011) Solar signal propagation: the role of gravity waves and stratospheric sudden warmings. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 116. D02118. ISSN 2156–2202 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014535

Woollings, T., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Masato, G., Bell, C. and Gray, L. (2010) Enhanced signature of solar variability in Eurasian winter climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 37. L20805. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044601

Bushell, A. C., Jackson, D. R., Butchart, N., Hardiman, S. C., Hinton, T. J., Osprey, S. M. and Gray, L. J. (2010) Sensitivity of GCM tropical middle atmosphere variability and climate to ozone and parametrized gravity wave changes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D15101. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013340

Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Bell, C., Woollings, T., Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Gray, L. J. and Haigh, J. D. (2010) Top-down solar modulation of climate: evidence for centennial-scale change. Environmental Research Letters, 5 (3). 034008. ISSN 1748-9326 doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/034008

Frame, T. H. A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2173 and Gray, L. J. (2010) The 11-yr solar cycle in ERA-40 data: an update to 2008. Journal of Climate, 23 (8). pp. 2213-2222. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3150.1

Manzini, E., Matthes, K., Blume, C., Bodeker, G., Cagnazzo, C., Calvo, N., Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Douglass, A., Fogli, P. G., Gray, L. J., Kim, J., Kodera, K., Kunze, M., Pena-Ortiz, C., Randel, W. J., Reichler, T., Stenchikov, G., Timmreck, C., Toohey, M. and Yoden, S. (2010) Natural variability of stratospheric ozone. In: Eyring, V., Shepherd, T. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-9968 and Waugh, T. W. (eds.) SPARC CCMVal Report on the Evaluation of Chemistry-Climate Models. SPARC, pp. 301-342.

Dall’Amico , M., Stott, P. A., Scaife, A. A., Gray, L. J., Rosenlof, K. H. and Karpechko, A. Y. (2010) Impact of stratospheric variability on tropospheric climate change. Climate Dynamics, 34 (2-3). pp. 399-417. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0580-1

Wright, C. J., Osprey, S. M., Barnett, J. J., Gray, L. J. and Gille, J. C. (2010) High Resolution Dynamics Limb Sounder measurements of gravity wave activity in the 2006 Arctic stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115. D02105. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011858

Gray, L. J., Beer, J., Geller, M., Haigh, J.D., Lockwood, M. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-2172, Matthes, K., Cubasch, U., Fleitmann, D., Harrison, G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, Hood, L. , Luterbacher, J. , Meehl, G.A. , Shindell, D. , van Geel, B. and White, W. (2010) Solar influences on climate. Reviews of Geophysics, 48 (RG4001). ISSN 8755-1209 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009RG000282

Dall’Amico, M., Gray, L. J., Rosenlof, K. H., Scaife, A. A., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 and Stott, P. A. (2010) Stratospheric temperature trends: impact of ozone variability and the QBO. Climate Dynamics, 34 (2-3). p. 381. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0604-x

Hardiman, S. C., Butchart, N., Osprey, S. M., Gray, L. J., Bushell, A. C. and Hinton, T. J. (2010) The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office's climate model. Part I: mean state. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (5). pp. 1509-1525. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3337.1

Hu, H., Gray, L. J., Baldwin, M. P. and Jarvis, M. J. (2009) Life cycle of the QBO-modulated 11-year solar cycle signals in the Northern Hemispheric winter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). 1030 -1043 . ISSN 1477-870X doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.419 (Unpublished)

Bell, C. J., Gray, L. J., Charlton-Perez, A. J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220, Joshi, M. M. and Scaife, A. A. (2009) Stratospheric communication of El Nino teleconnections to European winter. Journal of Climate, 22 (15). pp. 4083-4096. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2717.1

Gray, L. J., Rumbold, S. T. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-4541 and Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978 (2009) Stratospheric temperature and radiative forcing response to 11-year solar cycle changes in irradiance and ozone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (8). 2402-2417 . ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS2866.1

Coughlin, K. and Gray, L. J. (2009) A continuum of sudden stratospheric warmings. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (2). pp. 531-540. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2792.1

Zhong, W.Y., Osprey, S.M., Gray, L.J. and Haigh, J.D. (2008) Influence of the prescribed solar spectrum on calculations of atmospheric temperature. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (22). L22813. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035993

Lu, H., Baldwin, M.P., Gray, L.J. and Jarvis, M.J. (2008) Decadal-scale changes in the effect of the QBO on the northern stratospheric polar vortex. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (10). D10114. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009647

Austin, J., Tourpali, K., Rozanov, E., Akiyoshi, H., Bekki, S., Bodeker, G., Bruhl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, N., Deushi, M., Fomichev, V.I., Giorgetta, M.A., Gray, L., Kodera, K., Lott, F., Manzini, E., Marshall, D., Matthes, L., Nagashima, T., Shibata, K., Stolarski, R.S., Struthers, H. and Tian, W. (2008) Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (D11). D11306. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009391

Pascoe, C. L., Gray, L. J. and Scaife, A. A. (2006) A GCM study of the influence of equatorial winds on the timing of sudden stratospheric warmings. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (6). ISSN 0094-8276 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024715

Tian, W. S., Chipperfield, M. P., Gray, L. J. and Zawodny, J. M. (2006) Quasi-biennial oscillation and tracer distributions in a coupled chemistry-climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (D20). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006871

Crooks, S. A. and Gray, L. J. (2005) Characterization of the 11-year solar signal using a multiple regression analysis of the ERA-40 dataset. Journal Of Climate, 18 (7). pp. 996-1015. ISSN 1520-0442

Palmer, M. A. and Gray, L. J. (2005) Modeling the atmospheric response to solar irradiance changes using a GCM with a realistic QBO. Geophysical Research Letters, 32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023809

Hare, S. H. E., Gray, L. J., Lahoz, W. A. and O Neill, A. (2005) On the design of practicable numerical experiments to investigate stratospheric temperature change. Atmospheric Science Letters. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.101

Gray, L., Norton, W., Pascoe, C. and Charlton, A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-6220 (2005) A Possible Influence of Equatorial Winds on the September 2002 Southern Hemisphere Sudden Warming Event. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62 (3). pp. 651-667. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-3339.1

Baldwin, M. P. and Gray, L. J. (2005) Tropical stratospheric zonal winds in ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis, rocketsonde data, and rawinsonde data. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL022328

Pascoe, C. L., Gray, L. J., Crooks, S. A., Juckes, M. N. and Baldwin, M. P. (2005) The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (D8). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004941

Gray, L. J., Haigh, J. D. and Harrison, R. G. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0693-347X, (2005) A review of the influence of solar changes on the earth's climate. Hadley Centre Technical Note 62. UNSPECIFIED

Hare, S. H. E., Gray, L. J., Lahoz, W. A., O'Neill, A. and Steenman-Clark, L. (2004) Can stratospheric temperature trends be attributed to ozone depletion? Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (D5). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003897

Matthes, K., Langematz, U., Gray, L. J., Kodera, K. and Labitzke, K. (2004) Improved 11-year solar signal in the freie universitat Berlin climate middle atmosphere model (FUB-CMAM). Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 (D6). D06101. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004012

Sparrow, S. N., Gray, L. J., Juckes, M., O'Neill, A. and Andrews, D. G. (2004) Simulations of stratospheric flow regimes during northern hemisphere winter. In: Solar Variability and Climate Change. Advances in Space Research, 34. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 337-342.

Palmer, M. A., Gray, L. J., Allen, M. R. and Norton, W. A. (2004) Solar forcing of climate: model results. In: Solar Variability and Climate Change. Advances in Space Research, 34. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 343-348.

Gray, L.J. (2003) The influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on stratospheric sudden warmings. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (art. no.-1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016430.

Gray, L. J., Blackburn, M., Chipperfield, M. P., Haigh, J. D., Jackson, D., Shine, K. P. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9978, Thuburn, J. and Zhong, W. (1993) First results from a 3-dimensional middle atmosphere model. Advances in Space Research, 13 (1). pp. 363-372. ISSN 0273-1177 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(93)90038-D