Article

Strachan, J., Vidale, P. L., Hodges, K., Roberts, M. and Demory, M.-E. (2013) Investigating global tropical cyclone activity with a hierarchy of AGCMs: the role of model resolution. Journal of Climate, 26 (1). pp. 133-152. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00012.1

Dacre, H.F., Hawcroft, M.K., Stringer, M.A. and Hodges, K.I. (2012) An extratropical cyclone database: A tool for illustrating cyclone structure and evolution characteristics. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93. pp. 1497-1502. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00164.1

Jung, T., Miller, M. J., Palmer, T. N., Powers, P., Wedi, N., Achuthavarier, D., Adams, J. M., Altshuler, E. L., Cash, B. A., Kinter III, J. L., Marx, L., Stan, C. and Hodges, K. I. (2012) High-resolution global climate simulations with the ECMWF model in Project Athena: experimental design, model climate, and seasonal forecast skill. Journal of Climate, 25 (9). pp. 3155-3172. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00265.1

Troccoli, A., Zambon, F., Hodges, K. I. and Marani, M. (2012) Storm surge frequency reduction in Venice under climate change. Climatic Change, 113 (3-4). pp. 1065-1079. ISSN 1573-1480 doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0093-x

Xia, L., Zahn, M., Hodges, K. I. and Feser, F. (2012) A comparison of two identification and tracking methods for polar lows. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 64. 17196. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.17196

Manganello, J. V., Hodges, K. I., Kinter III, J. L., Cash , B. A., Marx, L., Jung , T. , Achuthavarier, D., Adams, J. M., Altshuler, E. L., Huang, B., Jin, E. K., Stan, C., Towers, P. and Wedi, N. (2012) Tropical cyclone climatology in a 10-km global atmospheric GCM: toward weather-resolving climate modeling. Journal of Climate, 25. pp. 3867-3893. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00346.1

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K., Koumoutsaris, S., Zahn, M. and Berrisford, P. (2012) The changing energy balance of the polar regions in a warmer climate. Journal of Climate. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00233.1

Bader, J., Mesquita, M. D. S., Hodges, K., Keenlyside, N., Østerhus, S. and Miles, M. (2011) A review on Northern Hemisphere sea-ice, storminess and the North Atlantic Oscillation: observations and projected changes. Atmospheric Research, 101 (4). pp. 809-834. ISSN 0169-8059 doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.007

Mesquita, M. D. S., Hodges, K. I., Atkinson, D. E. and Bader, J. (2011) Sea-ice anomalies in the Sea of Okhotsk and the relationship with storm tracks in the Northern Hemisphere during winter. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 63 (3). pp. 312-323. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00483.x

Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2011) On the evaluation of temperature trends in the tropical troposphere. Climate Dynamics, 36 (3-4). pp. 419-430. ISSN 1432-0894 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0680-y

Unterman, M. B., Crowley, T. J., Hodges, K., Kim, S.-J. and Erickson, D. J. (2011) High resolution Northern Hemisphere wintertime mid-latitude dynamics during the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L23702. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL049599

Champion, A. J., Hodges, K. I., Bengtsson, L. O., Keenlyside, N. S. and Esch, M. (2011) Impact of increasing resolution and a warmer climate on extreme weather from NH extra-tropical cyclones. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanograph, 63 (5). pp. 893-906. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00538.x

Bengtsson, L., Koumoutsaris, S. and Hodges, K. (2011) Large-scale surface mass balance of ice sheets from a comprehensive atmospheric model. Surveys in Geophysics, 32 (4-5). pp. 459-474. ISSN 1573-0956 doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9120-8

Catto, J. L., Shaffrey, L. C. and Hodges, K. I. (2011) Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones in a warming climate in the HiGEM high-resolution climate model. Journal of Climate, 24 (20). pp. 5336-5352. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4181.1

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I., Koumoutsaris, S., Zahn, M. and Keenlyside, N. (2011) The changing atmospheric water cycle in polar regions in a warmer climate. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 63 (5). pp. 907-920. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2011.00534.x

Hodges, K. I., Lee, R. W. and Bengtsson, L. (2011) A comparison of extra-tropical cyclones in recent re-analyses; ERA-Interim, NASA MERRA, NCEP CFSR and JRA-25. Journal of Climate, 24 (18). pp. 4888-4906. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2011JCLI4097.1

Grandey, B. S., Stier, P., Wagner, T. M., Grainger, R. G. and Hodges, K. I. (2011) The effect of extratropical cyclones on satellite-retrieved aerosol properties over ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. L13805. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: 10.1029/2011GL047703 (6pp)

Serra, Y. L., Kiladis, G. N. and Hodges, K. I. (2010) Tracking and mean structure of easterly waves over the Intra-Americas Sea. Journal of Climate, 23 (18). pp. 4823-4840. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2010JCLI3223.1

Catto, J. L., Shaffrey, L. C. and Hodges, K. I. (2010) Can climate models capture the structure of extratropical cyclones? Journal of Climate, 23 (7). pp. 1621-1635. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3318.1

Mesquita, M. D. S., Atkinson, D. E. and Hodges, K. I. (2010) Characteristics and variability of storm tracks in the north Pacific, Bering Sea, and Alaska. Journal of Climate, 23 (2). pp. 294-311. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3019.1

Woollings, T., Hoskins, B., Blackburn, M., Hassell, D. and Hodges, K. (2010) Storm track sensitivity to sea surface temperature resolution in a regional atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 35 (2-3). pp. 341-353. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0554-3

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I. and Keenlyside, N. (2009) Will Extratropical Storms Intensify in a Warmer Climate? Journal of Climate, 22 (9). pp. 2276-2301. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2678.1

Hodges, K.I. (2008) Confidence intervals and significance tests for spherical data derived from feature tracking. Monthly Weather Review, 136 (5). pp. 1758-1777. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI: 10.1175/2007MWR2299.1

Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K.I. (2008) Comment on "Is the number of North Atlantic tropical cyclones significantly underestimated prior to the availability of satellite observations?" by Edmund K. M. Chang and Yanjuan Guo. Geophysical Research Letters, 35. L09810. ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032251

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I., Esch, M., Keenlyside, N., Kornblueh, L., Luo, J.-J. and Yamagata, T. (2007) How may tropical cyclones change in a warmer climate? Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 59 (4). pp. 539-561. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2007.00251.x

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I. and Esch, M. (2007) Tropical cyclones in a T159 Resolution Global Climate Model: comparison with observations and re-analyses. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 59 (4). pp. 396-416. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2007.00236.x

Bromwich, D. H., Fogt, R. L., Hodges, K. I. and Walsh, E. (2007) A Tropospheric Assessment of the ERA-40, NCEP, and JRA-25 Global Reanalyses in the Polar Regions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112. D10111. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2006JD007859

Hopsch, S. B., Thorncroft, C. D., Hodges, K. and Aiyyer, A. (2007) West African storm tracks and their relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclones. Journal of Climate, 20 (11). pp. 2468-2483. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4139.1

Bengtsson, L., Arkin, P., Berrisford, P., Bougeault, P., Folland, C. K., Gordon, C., Haines, K., Hodges, K. I., Jones, P., Kallberg, P., Rayner, N., Simmons, A. J., Stammer, D., Thorne, P.W., Uppala, S. and Vose, R. S. (2007) The need for a dynamical climate reanalysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88 (4). pp. 495-501. ISSN 1520-0477 doi: 10.1175/BAMS-88-4-495

Froude, L. S. R., Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2007) The predictability of extratropical storm tracks and the sensitivity of their prediction to the observing system. Monthly Weather Review, 135 (2). pp. 315-333. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/MWR3274.1

Froude, L. S. R., Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2007) The prediction of extratropical storm tracks by the ECMWF and NCEP ensemble prediction systems. Monthly Weather Review, 135 (7). pp. 2545-2567. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/MWR3422.1

Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2006) A note on atmospheric predictability. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 58 (1). pp. 154-157. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2006.00156.x

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I., Roeckner, E. and Brokopf, R. (2006) On the natural variability of the pre-industrial European climate. Climate Dynamics, 27 (7-8). pp. 743-760. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0168-y

Mailier, J.P., Stephenson, D.B., Ferro, C.A.T. and Hodges, K.I. (2006) The Serial Clustering of Extratropical Cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 134. pp. 2224-2240.

Mailier, P. J., Stephenson, D. B., Ferro, C. A. T. and Hodges, K. I. (2006) Serial clustering of extratropical cyclones. Monthly Weather Review, 134 (8). pp. 2224-2240. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: DOI:10.1175/MWR3160.1

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I. and Roeckner, E. (2006) Storm tracks and climate change. Journal of Climate, 19 (15). pp. 3518-3543. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI3815.1

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. (2005) A new perspective on Southern hemisphere storm-tracks. Journal of Climate, 18 (20). pp. 4108-4129. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/JCLI3570.1

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I. and Froude, L. S. R. (2005) Global observations and forecast skill. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 57 (4). pp. 515-527. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00138.x

Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2005) On the impact of humidity observations in numerical weather prediction. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 57 (5). pp. 701-708. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2005.00142.x

Bengtsson, L., Hagemann, S. and Hodges, K. I. (2004) Can climate trends be calculated from reanalysis data? Journal of Geophysical Research, 109. D11111. ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2004JD004536

Bengtsson, O. L., Hodges, K. I. and Hagemann, S. (2004) Sensitivity of large-scale atmospheric analyses to humidity observations and its impact on the global water cycle and tropical and extratropical weather systems in ERA40. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 56 (3). pp. 202-217. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2004.00053.x

Slingo, A., Hodges, K. I. and Robinson, G. J. (2004) Simulation of the diurnal cycle in a climate model and its evaluation using data from Meteosat 7. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (599). pp. 1449-1467. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1256/qj.03.165

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. and Hagemann, S. (2004) On the determination of the global water cycle from re-analysis data. Tellus, 56A. pp. 202-217.

Bengtsson, L., Hodges, K. I. and Hagemann, S. (2004) Sensitivity of the ERA40 reanalysis to the observing system: determination of the global atmospheric circulation from reduced observations. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 56 (5). pp. 456-471. ISSN 0280-6495 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0870.2004.00079.x

Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2004) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves (vol 131, pg 2012, 2003). Monthly Weather Review, 132 (5). pp. 1325-1327.

Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2003) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (9). pp. 2012-2037. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2012:ACORRD>2.0.CO;2

Anderson, D., Hodges, K. I. and Hoskins, B. J. (2003) Sensitivity of feature-based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (3). pp. 565-573. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0565:SOFBAM>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. (2002) New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59 (6). pp. 1041-1061. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<1041:NPOTNH>2.0.CO;2

Thorncroft, C. and Hodges, K. I. (2001) African easterly wave variability and its relationship to Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Journal of Climate, 14 (6). pp. 1166-1179. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1166:AEWVAI>2.0.CO;2

Sabre, M., Hodges, K. I., Laval, K., Polcher, J. and Desalmand, F. (2000) Simulation of monsoon disturbances in the LMD GCM. Monthly Weather Review, 128 (11). pp. 3752-3771. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<3752:SOMDIT>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I., Chappell, D. W., Robinson, G. J. and Yang, G. (2000) An improved algorithm for generating global window brightness temperatures from multiple satellite infrared imagery. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17 (10). pp. 1296-1312. ISSN 1520-0426 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<1296:AIAFGG>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. (1999) Extension of spherical nonparametric estimators to nonisotropic kernels: An oceanographic application. Monthly Weather Review, 127 (2). pp. 214-227. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<0214:EOSNET>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. (1999) Adaptive constraints for feature tracking. Monthly Weather Review, 127 (6). pp. 1362-1373. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1362:ACFFT>2.0.CO;2

Annamalai, H., Slingo, J. M., Sperber, K. R. and Hodges, K. (1999) The mean evolution and variability of the Asian summer monsoon: Comparison of ECMWF and NCEP-NCAR reanalyses. Monthly Weather Review, 127 (6). pp. 1157-1186. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1157:TMEAVO>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. (1998) Feature-point detection using distance transforms: Application to tracking tropical convective complexes. Monthly Weather Review, 126 (3). pp. 785-795. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0785:FPDUDT>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. and Thorncroft, C.D. (1997) Distribution and statistics of African mesoscale convective weather systems based on the ISCCP Meteosat imagery. Monthly Weather Review, 125 (11). pp. 2821-2837. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<2821:DASOAM>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. (1996) Spherical nonparametric estimators applied to the UGAMP model integration for AMIP. Monthly Weather Review, 124. pp. 2914-2932. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2914:SNEATT>2.0.CO;2

Hodges, K. I. (1995) Feature tracking on the unit-sphere. Monthly Weather Review, 123 (12). pp. 3458-3465. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<3458:FTOTUS>2.0.CO;2

Turland, B. D., Fletcher, D. F., Hodges, K. I. and Attwood, G. J. (1995) Quantification of the probability of containment failure caused by an in-vessel steam explosion for the Sizewell B PWR. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 155. pp. 445-458. ISSN 0029-5493 doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(94)00888-6

Slingo, J. M., Blackburn, M., Betts, A., Brugge, R., Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Miller, M., Steenman-Clark, L. and Thuburn, J. (1994) Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the UGAMP GCM - sensitivity to convective parametrization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 120 (518). pp. 881-922. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.49712051807

Hodges, K. I. (1994) A general-method for tracking analysis and its application to meteorological data. Monthly Weather Review, 122 (11). pp. 2573-2586. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<2573:AGMFTA>2.0.CO;2

Book or Report Section

Vidale, P. L., Roberts, M., Hodges, K., Strachan, J., Demory, M.-E. and Slingo, J. (2010) Tropical Cyclones in a hieararchy of climate models of increasing resolution. In: Charabi, Y. (ed.) Indian ocean tropical cyclones and climate change. Earth and environmental science, 1. Springer, pp. 9-14. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-3109-9_2

Froude, L. S. R., Bengtsson, L. and Hodges, K. I. (2007) Storm tracking and ensemble prediction. In: Nonlinear Dynamics in Geosciences. Springer, New York, pp. 101-120. ISBN 0387349170

Report

Slingo, J.M., Guilyardi, E., Hodges, K.I., Hoskins, B.J., Inness, P.M., Lawrence, D.M., Neale, R., Osborne, T.M., Spencer, H. and Yang, G.Y. (2003) How good is the Hadley Centre climate model? Research at CGAM on identifying and understanding model systematic errors: 1999-2002 - CGAM/NCAS Report. Technical Report. UNSPECIFIED

Conference or Workshop Item

Champion, A., Hodges, K. and Bengtsson, L. (2010) Extreme precipitation and climate change: the potential impacts on flooding. In: BHS Third International Symposium, Managing the Consequences of a Changing Global Environment, 19-23 July 2010, Newcastle University. (Proceedings of the BHS Third International Symposium)